河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题12

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题12
河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题12

1. —Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?

—It is on the top shelf, out of the ()of our little kid.

A、order

B、sight

C、reach

D、touch

参考答案:C

参考解析:

——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢?

——它在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C order:命令,顺序,规则;sight:视力,视线,视觉,out of the sight of意为“看不到,在……的视线之外”;reach:范围,伸出的距离,可达到的距离,out of the reach of意为“够不着,在……可以触及的范围之外”;touch:接触,触摸,不能与out of搭配使用。根据句意可知,选项C最符合句意。

2. They always give their vacant seats to ()comes first.

A、who

B、whom

C、whoever

D、whomever

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【翻译】他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C whoever相当于no matter who,引导宾语从句,意为“无论谁,任何人”。因引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C。

3. ()from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.

A、Seeing

B、To be seen

C、Seen

D、Having seen

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【翻译】从太空望去,表面70%是水的地球像是一个“蓝色的行星”。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C因see和our earth为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。过去分词短语seen from the space在句中作状语,相当于when our earth is seen from space。故选C。

4. Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, ______ he does not like pop music at all.

A、as

B、if

C、since

D、though

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。

[考点]词义辨析(连词)

【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系。as和though均有“尽管,虽然”之意,但as 引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构,而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装,符合题意。if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:既然,自从,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D。

5. I’m told that I will share an office room _____ five other newcomers.

A、in

B、with

C、to

D、at

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【精析】B句意:有人告诉我,我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用,表示“与……共享,分享,共用”。因此应该选B。

6. A new technique (), the output as a whole increased by 0 percent.

A、working out

B、having worked out

C、to have been worked out

D、having been worked out

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】新技术发明以来,总产量上升了0%。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词work out的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因。

7. However much (), it will be worth the money.

A、the dictionary costs

B、costs the dictionary

C、the dictionary will cost

D、does the dictionary cost

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】不管这本词典花多少钱,它都是物有所值的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句,however much the dictionary costs相当于no matter how much the dictionary costs,表示让步。故选A。

8. Without your instruction, I ()such great progress.

A、would not have made

B、can not make

C、will not make

D、had not made

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用“would+have+过去分词”的形式。故选A。

9. They were talking ()while preparing dinner.

A、each other

B、to each other

C、one another

D、one to another

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【翻译】他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B talk to sb.是固定搭配,意为“与某人谈话”。故选B。

10. Our company’s service is ()in nearly 80 countries around the world.

A、available

B、relative

C、natural

D、careful

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A available:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A。

11. You can’t rely on Jane as she is ______ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next.

A、occasionally

B、rarely

C、scarcely

D、constantly

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】你不能信赖简,因为她经常改变主意,你永远都不知道她下一步会干些什么。[考点]词义辨析(副词)

【精析】D occasionally:偶尔,间或;rarely:罕见地,很少;scarcely:几乎不,绝不;constantly:时刻,不断,时常。根据句意“简不可靠”是因为“她时常改变主意”可知,应选D。

12. Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _____ your advice.

A、followed

B、follows

C、had followed

D、has followed

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【翻译】如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设,主句谓语动词用might (not) have done, if引导的条件句的谓语应用had done的形式,故选C。

13. I wanted to pay for the coffee, but I found that all I had was a couple of ()coins.

A、worthless

B、priceless

C、invaluable

D、inexpensive

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】我想要支付喝咖啡的钱,但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A worthless:无价值的,不值钱的;priceless:无价的,极贵重的;invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知,选A。

14. Yon don’t have the right to blame me _____ being late,for I was busy typing your business invitations.

A、with

B、of

C、for

D、on

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【翻译】你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】C blame sb. for sth.表示“因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人”。

15. The young man still denies _____ the fire behind the store.

A、to start

B、to starting

C、having started

D、having been started

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【精析】C句意:那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语,此处事情已经发生了,所以要用动名词的完成式。

16. In his opinion, success in life mainly ()on how we get along with other people.

A、keeps

B、depends

C、insists

D、spends

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【翻译】在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B keep on (doing sth.):继续做某事;depend on: (sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insist on (doing sth.):执意继续做某事;spend(sth.)on (sth./doing sth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B。

17. The new school building, ()by the end of 018, can accommodate more than two thousand students.

A、being accomplished

B、having been accomplished

C、accomplished

D、to be accomplished

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】这所新校舍将在018年年底完工,能够容纳000多名学生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D因校舍在将来某个时间完工,所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D。

18. One should always remember that appearances can be_____.

A、wrong

B、mistaken

C、incorrect

D、false

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【精析】D句意:人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示“不正确,错误”,没有“假象”的意思。因此D为正确答案。

19. Don’t talk about such things of ()you are not sure.

A、which

B、what

C、as

D、those

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,of后面的句子是前面such things的定语从句,所以此处的引导词应为“of+关系代词”,选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A。

20. The engineer tried to ()the problem with several drawings.

A、recognize

B、impress

C、illustrate

D、identify

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【精析】C句意:工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。词义辨析。recognize:认出,识别,承认;impress:给予某人深刻印象;illustrate:阐明,举例说明;identify:确认,识别。根据句意,选C。

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