药植复习题.英文.(选修)

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高中英语药材名称单选题50题

高中英语药材名称单选题50题

高中英语药材名称单选题50题1. Which of the following is not a traditional Chinese medicinal material?A. Ginseng.B. Apple.C. Astragalus.D. Angelica.Answer: B. Apple is a fruit, not a traditional Chinese medicinal material. While ginseng, astragalus and angelica are all well-known traditional Chinese medicinal materials..2. “Ginseng is known for its ______ effects.”A. nourishingB. harmfulC. uselessD. boringAnswer: A. Ginseng is known for its nourishing effects. It is considered to have many beneficial properties for health. Harmful, useless and boring are all incorrect descriptions for ginseng..3. The word “astragalus” is a ______.A. verbB. nounC. adjectiveD. adverbAnswer: B. “astragalus” is a noun. It is the name of a traditional Chinese medicinal material. Verb, adjective and adverb are incorrect as it does not function as any of these parts of speech..4. “Angelica has many ______ uses.”A. medicalB. musicalC. artisticD. mathematicalAnswer: A. Angelica has many medical uses. It is used in traditional Chinese medicine for various health purposes. Musical, artistic and mathematical uses are not associated with angelica..5. “The effect of ginseng on the human body is ______.”A. negativeB. positiveC. neutralD. unknownAnswer: B. The effect of ginseng on the human body is generallyconsidered positive. It is known for its tonic properties. Negative and neutral are incorrect as it is often regarded as beneficial. Unknown is also incorrect as there is extensive research on the effects of ginseng..6. Which of the following is not a traditional Chinese medicinal material? A. Ginseng. B. Rhubarb. C. Lavender. D. Astragalus. Answer: C. Lavender is not a traditional Chinese medicinal material. Ginseng is a well-known Chinese medicine. Rhubarb and Astragalus are also traditional Chinese medicinal materials.7. “Asarum” is the English name for which Chinese medicinal material? A. Coptis. B. Ephedra. C. Asarum. D. Angelica. Answer: Asarum is the English name for Asarum. The other options are different Chinese medicinal materials.8. What is the English name for “Cortex Moutan”? A. Peony bark. B. Magnolia bark. C. Cinnamon bark. D. Poria cocos. Answer: A. “Cortex Moutan” is Peony bark. Magnolia bark, Cinnamon bark and Poria cocos are different medicinal materials.9. Which one is the English name for “Ligusticum chuanxiong”? A. Safflower. B. Chuanxiong. C. Angelica sinensis. D. Salvia miltiorrhiza. Answer: B. “Ligusticum chuanxiong” is Chuanxiong. Safflower, Angelica sinensis and Salvia miltiorrhiza are different Chinese medicinal materials.10. The English name for “Scutellaria baicalensis” is _. A. Baicalskullcap. B. Forsythia suspensa. C. Gardenia jasminoides. D. Platycodon grandiflorum. Answer: A. The English name for “Scutellaria baicalensis” is Baical skullcap. Forsythia suspensa, Gardenia jasminoides and Platycodon grandiflorum are different Chinese medicinal materials.11. She decided to take Chinese herbal medicine to improve her health. “improve her health” means _____.A. make her healthy againB. become healthierC. keep her healthyD. all of the above.Answer: D. “improve her health” can mean making her healthy again if she was previously unwell, becoming healthier if she wants to enhance her current state of health, and also keeping her healthy by taking preventive measures. So all options are correct.12. The doctor recommended some traditional herbal remedies. “recommended some traditional herbal remedies” implies that the doctor thinks these remedies are _____.A. usefulB. harmfulC. expensiveD. cheap.Answer: A. When a doctor recommends something, it usually means they think it is useful for treating a particular condition or improving health.13. He is researching on different herbal medicines. “researching on” means _____.A. looking forB. studying aboutC. makingD. using.Answer: B. “researching on” means studying or investigatingsomething. Looking for is “search for”, making is “produce”, and using is “utilize”. So the answer is studying about.14. We should be cautious when taking herbal supplements. “be cautious” means _____.A. be carefulB. be quickC. be braveD. be angry.Answer: A. “be cautious” means to be careful or watchful. Be quick is “be fast”, be brave is “be courageous”, and be angry is “be mad”.15. The herbal medicine has many benefits. “has many benefits” means _____.A. has many good thingsB. has many problemsC. is very expensiveD. is very cheap.Answer: A. “has many benefits” means it has many good effects or advantages. Having many problems is “has many issues”, being very expensive is “is very costly”, and being very cheap is “is very inexpensive”.16. The doctor prescribed some __herbs__ to treat the patient's illness. (翻译:医生开了一些草药来治疗病人的疾病。

药植试题及答案

药植试题及答案

药植试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪项不是药用植物的特点?A. 具有药用价值B. 可以大规模种植C. 需要特定的生长环境D. 具有观赏性2. 药用植物的分类依据是什么?A. 植物的形态特征B. 植物的药用部位C. 植物的生长速度D. 植物的繁殖方式3. 以下哪种植物不属于药用植物?A. 人参B. 金银花C. 苹果树D. 丹参4. 药用植物的栽培技术主要包括哪些方面?A. 土壤管理B. 病虫害防治C. 光照和温度控制D. 所有以上5. 药用植物的采收时期通常与什么有关?A. 植物的生长周期B. 植物的开花时间C. 植物的成熟度D. 植物的品种6. 药用植物的干燥方法有哪些?A. 自然干燥B. 热风干燥C. 真空干燥D. 所有以上7. 下列哪项不是药用植物的加工方法?A. 切片B. 粉碎C. 浸泡D. 蒸馏8. 药用植物的活性成分通常存在于哪些部位?A. 根B. 茎C. 叶D. 所有以上9. 药用植物的药效评价主要依据是什么?A. 植物的外观B. 植物的品种C. 植物的活性成分含量D. 植物的种植时间10. 下列哪项不是药用植物的储存条件?A. 干燥B. 阴凉C. 高温D. 通风二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. 药用植物的种植需要考虑的因素包括________、________和________等。

2. 药用植物的采收原则是________,以保证药效的最大化。

3. 药用植物的活性成分提取方法主要有________、________和________等。

4. 药用植物的储存条件应避免________和________,以保持其药效。

三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 简述药用植物的栽培技术要点。

2. 描述药用植物的活性成分提取过程。

四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)1. 论述药用植物在现代医药中的作用和重要性。

2. 分析药用植物的种植与环境保护之间的关系。

五、案例分析题(共20分)某药用植物种植基地在种植过程中遇到了病虫害问题,请分析可能的原因,并提出相应的防治措施。

高中英语药材名称练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语药材名称练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语药材名称练习题30题含答案解析1. You can find some traditional Chinese medicines in the _____.A.drugstoreB.supermarketC.bookstoreD.clothing store答案解析:A。

drugstore 是药店,可以找到一些传统的中药。

supermarket 是超市,主要卖食品和日用品等;bookstore 是书店,卖书;clothing store 是服装店,卖衣服。

2. The English name for “人参” is _____.A.ginsengB.cucumberC.tomatoD.potato答案解析:A。

“人参”的英文是ginseng。

cucumber 是黄瓜;tomato 是西红柿;potato 是土豆。

3. Which one is not a Chinese herbal medicine?A.roseB.lilyC.appleD.chrysanthemum答案解析:C。

rose 玫瑰、lily 百合、chrysanthemum 菊花都可以作为中药材,而apple 是水果不是中药材。

4. In the hospital, the doctor may prescribe some _____ to treat your illness.A.medicinesB.herbsC.sweetsD.candies答案解析:B。

在医院里,医生可能会开一些草药来治疗你的病。

medicines 范围比较广,不一定是草药;sweets 和candies 是糖果。

5. The English name for “枸杞” is _____.A.wolfberryB.strawberryC.blueberryD.raspberry答案解析:A。

“枸杞”的英文是wolfberry。

strawberry 是草莓;blueberry 是蓝莓;raspberry 是覆盆子。

完整word版,制药工程专业英语考试题目及答案

完整word版,制药工程专业英语考试题目及答案

专业英语考试内容:单词10分句子翻译24分根据课文回答问题24分英译汉药品说明书21分翻译汉译英摘要21分Unit 11 Tablet (The Pharmaceutical Tablets Dosage Form)药片(医药片剂剂型)Role in TherapyA: The oral route of drug admininistration is the most important method of administering drugs ofr systemic effects.Except in cases of Insulin therapy.the parenteral route is not routinely used for self-administration of medication.The topical route of administration has only recently been employed to deliver drugs to the body for systemic effects,with two classes of marketed products:Nitroglycerin for the treatmint of angina and scopolamine for the treatment of motion sickness.Other drugs are certain to follow,but the topical route of administration is limited in its ability to allow effective drug absorption for systemic drug action.A:口服给药是全身效应用药方法中最为重要的。

除了胰岛素治疗,非肠道药途径不常用在自我服药方面。

药植习题——精选推荐

药植习题——精选推荐

药植习题选择题B型及X型不⽤做第⼀章植物的细胞(上)⼀、选择题(⼀)A型题1.基本分⽣组织从其性质上看属于( )A.原分⽣组织B.初⽣分⽣组织C.次⽣分⽣组织D.侧⽣分⽣组织E.居间分⽣组织2.位于成熟组织之间,分裂时间有限的分⽣组织是( )A.顶端分⽣组织B.侧⽣分⽣组织C.初⽣分⽣组织D.原分⽣组织E.居间分⽣组织3.单⼦叶植物⼀般不能增粗是因为其没有( )A.原形成层B.原分⽣组织C.原表⽪层D.顶端分⽣组织E.侧⽣分⽣组织4.能进⾏光合作⽤、制造有机养料的组织是( )A.基本薄壁组织B.同化薄壁组织C.贮藏薄壁组织D.吸收薄壁组织E.通⽓薄壁组织5.⽢蔗茎、葡萄果实表⾯的⽩粉状物是( )A.⾓质B.⽑茸C.晶体D.蜡被E.淀粉6.薄荷等唇形科植物叶上腺鳞的细胞数通常为( )A.8个B.6个C.4个D.2个E.1个7.⽓孔轴式是指构成⽓孔的保卫细胞和副卫细胞的( )A.⼤⼩B.数⽬C.来源D.排列关系E.特化程度8.茎的栓内层细胞常含有叶绿体,⼜称为( )A.复表⽪B.绿⽪层C.初⽣⽪层D.次⽣⽪层E.落⽪层9.具有不均匀加厚的初⽣壁的细胞是( )A.厚⾓细胞B.厚壁细胞C.薄壁细胞D.导管细胞E.管胞10.厚⾓组织细胞多直接位于植物体幼嫩器官的( )A.表⽪下⽅B.周⽪中C.⽪层中D.维管束中E.髓中11.纤维次⽣壁外层有草酸钙结晶的称()A.韧型纤维B.晶纤维C.鞘纤维D.嵌晶纤维E.硬纤维12.纺织⽤⿇类植物的纤维属于( )A.⽊纤维B.韧⽪纤维C.髓纤维D.纤维管胞E.韧型纤维13.常含叶绿体的是( )A.纤维B.⽯细胞C.导管D.管胞E.厚⾓细胞14.⽯细胞壁上的纹孔是( )A.单纹孔B.具2个同⼼圆的具缘纹孔C.具3个同⼼圆的具缘纹孔D.半具缘纹孔E.以上都不是15.蜜腺⼀般位于萼⽚、花瓣、⼦房或花柱的( )A.顶部B.上部C.中部D.中下部E.基部16.不属于分泌组织的是( )A.腺⽑B.蜜腺C.乳管D.油室E.⾓质层17.⽊纤维仅存在于( )体内的⽊质部中A.苔藓植物B.蕨类植物C.裸⼦植物D.被⼦植物E.隐花植物18.成熟后为⽆核⽣活细胞的是( )A.导管B.筛管C.伴胞D.管胞E.油管19.由⼀个成熟细胞转变为分⽣状态的过程称( )A.分化B.特化C.脱分化D.再分化E.退化20.植物组织培养是依据于植物细胞的( )A.特化性B.分裂性C.再⽣性D.全能性E.⽣活性⼆、填空题1.根据形态结构和功能不同,通常将植物组织分为_________、_________、_________、_________、_________、_________。

药植复习(有答案)

药植复习(有答案)

药植复习(有答案)药植复习思考题绪论汉代:神农本草经现存最早,载药365种唐代:新修本草载药844种,我国第一部药典。

宋代:唐慎微证类本草载药1746种,是宋代以前本草发展最完整的文献。

明代:李时珍本草纲目载药1892种,是我国16世纪以前祖国药学或中药学的全面总结。

第一章植物的细胞1.植物的细胞是由哪几个主要部分组成的?原生质体(细胞质、细胞核)、后含物和生理活性物质、细胞壁2.质体可分为哪几种?各有什么功能?叶绿体:叶绿素A、叶绿素B、胡萝卜素和叶黄素。

光合作用、合成同化淀粉有色体:胡萝卜素和叶黄素。

由于二者比例不同,使植物呈黄、红、橙等色白色体:不含色素,无色。

和积累贮藏物质有关三者关系:都是由前质体分化而来,在一定条件下,一种质体可以转变成另一种质体。

3.淀粉粒有几种类型?怎样区分单粒、复粒及半复粒淀粉?淀粉种类脐点数层纹所属单粒 1 自己复粒2以上自己,无共同半复粒2以上自己,有共同4.什么叫初生壁、次生壁、胞间层、纹孔、纹孔对、胞间连丝?初生壁是C分裂后在胞间层两侧最初沉淀的壁层,由纤维素、半纤维素和果胶类物质组成。

次生壁是在细胞停止增大以后在出生比内侧继续形成的壁层,由纤维素、半纤维素和木质素组成。

胞间层又称中层,是相邻的两个细胞所共有的薄层,由乳胶类物质所组成。

纹孔:细胞壁形成时,次生壁在初生壁上不均匀地增厚,没有增厚的呈凹陷孔状的结构纹孔对:相邻两细胞的纹孔常在相同部位成对存在,成为纹孔对.胞间连丝:许多纤细的原生质丝从纹孔膜和初生壁上的微细孔隙,连接相邻细胞,这种原生质丝称为胞间连丝。

5.花儿为什么这样红?秋天树叶为什么会变黄?土豆见光为什么会变绿?有色体和色素存在于花部,使花呈现鲜艳色彩;叶绿体转化为有色体;有色体转化为叶绿体。

6.为什么西红柿果实刚形成时为白色,然后会变为绿色,成熟时变为红色?子房壁细胞内的质体是白色体,白色体内含有原叶绿素,当受精后的子房发育成幼果,暴露于光线中时,白色体转化成叶绿体,这是幼果是绿色的,果实成熟过程中又由绿变红,是因为叶绿体转化为有色体的结果、7.果实成熟时往往会变软是什么原因造成的?是因为果肉细胞的胞间层被果胶酶溶解而使细胞彼此分离所致。

北京版英语植物复习练习题

植物复习练习题一、读一读请将下列单词按字母顺序表排列。

leaves stem seed trunks roots flowers1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.二、请写出下列单词的同类词。

stem trunks rootsstem trunk rootstems trunks rootsiron rocks steelapple orange peach三、读句子,把植物各部分名称写在相应的横线上。

1. They hold the plant in the ground.2. They hold the plant above the ground.3. They make food for the tree.4. They make seeds.四、适当介词的序号填到横线上from of than with into1. Animals can eat the food trees.2. Some plants have more seeds other plants.3. Seeds travel people, animals, wind and water.4. We eat many parts plants.5. When we plants the little seeds, they grow new seeds.五、选择填空:( ) 1.Trees help us. We can use trees different way.A. inB. withC. of( ) 2. Little seeds grow to be plants and trees.A. ofB. upC. in()3. We can make use many things inn the world.A. forB. ofC. in( )4. What’s the special job each part the plant?A. for ,ofB. of, forC. of, of。

制药工程专业英语考试题目及答案

专业英语考试内容:单词10分句子翻译24分根据课文回答问题24分英译汉药品说明书21分翻译汉译英摘要21分Unit 11 Tablet (The Pharmaceutical Tablets Dosage Form)药片(医药片剂剂型)Role in TherapyA: The oral route of drug admininistration is the most important method of administering drugs ofr systemic effects.Except in cases of Insulin therapy.the parenteral route is not routinely used for self-administration of medication.The topical route of administration has only recently been employed to deliver drugs to the body for systemic effects,with two classes of marketed products:Nitroglycerin for the treatmint of angina and scopolamine for the treatment of motion sickness.Other drugs are certain to follow,but the topical route of administration is limited in its ability to allow effective drug absorption for systemic drug action.A:口服给药是全身效应用药方法中最为重要的。

除了胰岛素治疗,非肠道药途径不常用在自我服药方面。

药学英语-标准试卷2

一、填空(每题1分,共20分)。

1 乙烷2 甲醇3 溴4 汞5 精氨酸6 赖氨酸7 酮8 乙酸乙酯9 氢氧化钠10 碳酸钾11 Benzene 12 Heptane13 Hydrogen 14 Oxygen15 Threonine 16 Cysteine17 Phenol 18 Ether19 Calcium carbonate 20 Toluene答案:1 Ethane2 Methanol3 Bromine4 Mercury5 Arginine6 Lysine7 Acetone 8 Ethyl acetate9 Sodium hydroxide 10 Potassium carbonate11 苯12 庚烷13 氢14 氧15 苏氨酸16 半胱氨酸17 酚18 醚19 CaCO3 20 甲苯二、写出下列缩写英文全名并翻译(每题2分,共10分)。

1 FDA:2 ICH:3 GMP:4 HPLC:5 DMSO:答案: 1 Food and Drug Administration (美国)联邦食品及药物管理局2 International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use 人用药品注册技术要求国际协调会3 Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产和质量管理规范4 High Performance (Pressure) Liquid Chromatography 高效液相色谱5 dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜三、选择填空(每题2分,共14分)。

1 C is probably the most widespread quality system followed across the pharmaceutical industry as a whole.A GAPB GCPC GMPD GLP2 Drug design aims to improve the A of the lead compound and to remove the undesirable effects.A desirable effectsB toxic effectsC adverse reactionD first-pass effect3 D have amino group.A AldehydesB CarboxylicC AlcoholsD Amines4 By being C of these pharmacologic principles, and by remaining vigilant to countless interaction between drug and ailing body, one can substantially reduce the side effects of numerous drugs.A cognizantB vigilantC viewD catabolize5 Generally, A is more water soluble than the free acid or free base.A the ionizable salt of the drugB the ester of the drugC the coupling of the drugD the free drug6 In identifying a plant constituent, once it has been isolated and purified, it is necessary first to ___________and then to___________.A determine the class of compoundB find out which particular substance it is within that class7 There have been several examples where the natural agonist for a receptor was used as the lead compound in order to design a receptor A .A targetB structureC bioactivationD antagonist答案 1 C 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 7 A四、判断,并用×√表示(每题2分,共16分)。

《药用植物学》期末复习题及答案

《药用植物学》期末复习题及答案一、选择题绪论1. 药用植物是指( A)A. 具有医疗保健的植物B.仅包含可以治疗疾病的植物C.具有保健作用的植物D.没有特别定义2. 中药贯众来自于50余种植物,这种现象在药用植物学中称为(C)A.名称不确定B.混乱C.同名异物D.同物异名3. 益母草在不同的地区又称为(A)A.血母草B.黄芪C.黄芩D.丹参4. 我国植物学家在广西、云南的等地找到的能代替蛇根木提取利血平的植物是(B)A.红豆杉B.萝芙木C.粉防己D.长春花5. 我国古代记载药物来源与应用的书籍称为(D)A.药典B.药志C.医药志D.本草6. 《本草纲目》的作者是(A)A.李时珍B.赵学敏C.陶弘景D.李勣7. 《新修本草》又称为(D)A.本草纲目B.神农本草经C.本草纲目拾遗D.唐本草8. 《本草纲目拾遗》的作者是(B)A.李时珍B.赵学敏C.陶弘景D.李勣第一章植物细胞1. 淀粉粒开始形成的地方称为(A)A.脐点B.中心点C.起点D.凯氏点2. 植物细胞特有的细胞器为(C)A.高尔基体B.线粒体C.质体D.核糖体3. 在植物细胞中,淀粉常常储存于下列哪种细胞器中(C)A.叶绿体B.线粒体C.白色体D.液泡4. 具有纹孔塞的具缘纹孔常存在于下列那类植物中?(A)A.松柏类B.苔藓类C.蕨类D.木兰类5. 有丝分裂过程中“核膜、核仁消失”出现在(B)A.中期B.前期C.间期D.后期6. 每一种植物的淀粉粒的形状、结构是(B)A.随着细胞的生长而变化B.不变的C.不固定D.变化的7. 周皮中死亡的细胞的细胞壁是(D)A.木质化B.角质化C.矿物化D.栓质化8.菊糖的鉴别方法为(C)A.加稀碘液成暗黄色B.加苏丹Ⅲ溶液显橙红色C.加25%-萘酚-浓硫酸溶液显紫红色而溶解D.加稀碘液变黑色9.细胞中的碳酸钙结晶呈现(A)A.一串悬垂的葡萄B.针形C.柱形D.方形10. 细胞的发现是在哪一年?(A)A.1665年B.1902年C.1935年D.1961年11. 脂肪的鉴别方法为(A)A.遇碱发生皂化反应B.加稀碘液成暗黄色C.加25%萘酚溶液显紫色而溶解D.加稀碘液变黑色12.胞间连丝存在于细胞的(A)A.初生壁B.次生壁C.胞间层D.果胶层13. 农业上的沤麻,是由于细胞壁的__________溶解而使细胞相互分离造成的(A)A.胞间层B.次生壁C.细胞壁D.初生壁14. 糊粉粒是_________的一种储存形式(C)A.菊糖B.脂肪C.蛋白质D.淀粉15. 木质化的细胞壁加_________试液一滴,再加浓盐酸一滴,即显红色(A)A.间苯三酚B.苏丹ⅢC.氟化氢D.α-萘酚-浓硫酸16. 纹孔是(A)A.次生壁没有加厚处B.细胞壁没有加厚处C.胞间层没有加厚处D.初生壁没有加厚处17.具缘纹孔常存在于下列哪种细胞壁中?(D)A.薄壁细胞B.筛管C.分泌细胞D.导管18.一个成熟的植物细胞中液泡的数量为(D)A.3个B.4个C.2个D.1个19.每一种植物的淀粉粒的形状、结构是(A)A.不变的B.变化的C.不固定D.随着细胞的生长而变化20.半缘纹孔在下列哪两个细胞间产生(B)A.导管之间B.导管与薄壁细胞之间C.筛管之间D.薄壁细胞之间21.(多选)下列属于细胞后含物的是(BCD)A.原生质B.草酸钙结晶C.脂肪D.储存淀粉22.(多选)脂肪的鉴别方法为(AD)A.加苏丹Ⅲ溶液显橙红色B.加25%萘酚溶液显紫色而溶解C.加稀碘液呈暗黄色D.遇锇酸变黑色23. (多选)下列属于细胞超微结构的是(AB)A.高尔基体B.圆球体C.液泡D.质体24. (多选)下列粉末中哪些含有簇晶?(BC)A.甘草B.人参C.大黄D.山药25. (多选)有关减数分裂的描述,哪些是正确的(BD)A.产生愈伤组织B.产生生殖细胞C.产生体细胞D.与有性生殖密切相关第二章植物组织1. 单子叶植物(禾本科)气孔的保卫细胞的形状为(D)A.三角型B.肾型C.半月型D.哑铃型2. 伴胞主要存在于(A)A.被子植物的韧皮部B.裸子植物的韧皮部C.被子植物的木质部D.裸子植物的木质部3. 纤维属于(C)A.输导组织B.保护组织C.机械组织D.基本组织4. 当秋天来临时,导管周围的薄壁细胞会形成___________,而使导管液流的透性降低或失去输导作用(B)A.胼胝体B.侵填体C.质体D.原生质体5. 根毛属于(B)A.分泌组织B.基本组织C.保护组织D.输导组织6. 植物细胞的___________是产生植物组织的前提(B)A.分裂B.分化C.增殖D.变异7. 海洛因是利用植物罂粟的_____________提炼而来(C)A.挥发油B.细胞质C.乳汁D.细胞液8._____________分生组织又称为次生分生组织(A)A.侧生分生组织B.顶端分生组织C.原生分生组织D.初生分生组织9. 机械组织包括______________和厚壁组织(A)A.厚角组织B.周皮C.石细胞D.纤维10. 维管束是一个进化的标志,它是从__________类植物起开始出现的(B)A.菌B.蕨C.藻D.苔藓11. 韭菜收割后还能再生长,是因为_______________活动的原因(D)A.次生分生组织B.顶端分生组织C.原生分生组织D.居间分生组织12. 管胞的主要功能是(C)A.保护B.分生C.输导D.分泌13. 下列哪种导管常存在于幼嫩的器官中(A)A.螺纹B.网纹C.孔纹D.梯纹14. 组成木质部的细胞是(A)A.导管B.韧皮纤维C.筛管D.伴胞15. 维管束的组成中包括木质部和(C)A.髓部B.皮层C.韧皮部D.表皮16.属于次生分生组织的是(C)A.居间分生组织B.根的生长点C.木栓形成层D.束中形成层17. 不属于分泌组织的是(A)A.非腺毛B.蜜腺C.乳汁管D.腺毛18. 直轴式气孔的副卫细胞常为(D)A.3个以上B.不定数C.3个D.2个19. 石细胞的特征是(D)A.管状B.壁薄C.细胞壁没有木质化D.近等径的细胞20. 选出植物体含有乳汁的科(C)A.十字花科B.蔷薇科C.罂粟科D.豆科21. _____________具有大的细胞间隙,壁薄。

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一、Definitions
1 、plant cell:
2、plant tissue:
3、plant organ:
4、pit:
5、plasmodesmata:
1
6、simple leaf:
7、compound leaf:
8、collective or multiple fruit:
9、ergastic substance:
10、protoplst:
11、flower:
12、simple fruit
13、true fruit:
14、false fruit:
二、Fill in following blanks with proper words
1、Composing of stoma including and .The types of
stoma of Dicotyledon including
, , , and .
2、Primary structure of root is divided into
three parts , and
Pericarp is divided into , and three parts。

3、Specialization of cell wall
including , , , and mineralization.
4、Complete leaf is divided into
three parts: , and .
5、K in flower formula shows .
C in flower formula shows .
G in flower formula shows .
A in flower formula shows .
P in flower formula shows .
+ in flower formula shows .
∞in flower formula shows .
0in flower formula shows .
( )in flower formula shows .
6、The composition of complete leaf are ,
and .
7、The composition of complete flower are , ,
and .
8、Composition of cell wall are ,and .
9、Trichome including and .
10、The types of vessel including , , ,
and .
三、Simple answer
1、What are the physiological functions of Stems,Leaves and Roots?
2、What are the differences of the stem between Monocotyledon and
Dicototyledon?
3、What are the differences between collenchyma and sclerenchyma?
4、What are the differences between glandular hair and non-glandular hair?
5、Bisexual flower,actinomorphic flower,chorisepalous sepals 10,
chorisepalous corolla 10,;distinct stamen25;superior ovary,carpel 1,room 1,ovule 1. Please write out this flower formula.
6、Bisexual flower,actinomorphic flower,gemosepalous calyx 5,synpetalous
corolla 5,;distinct stamen 15;superior ovary,carpel 1,room 1,ovule
15. Please write out this flower formula.。

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