闵行区高考二模试卷含文言文翻译
2020年上海市闵行区高三二模语文试卷含答案
2020届上海市闵行区高三二模语文试卷一、积累应用（10分）1．按要求填空。
（5分）（1）__________________，憔悴损，__________________！（李清照《声声慢》）（2）分野中峰变，____________________。
（王维《终南山》）（3）苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》中“为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎”句用典抒情，杜甫《登楼》中与其手法相同的两句是“_________________，_________________。
2．按要求选择。
（5分）（1）有四位同学春游到一处景点，相约每人用古诗来表达对眼前秀美春光的欣喜之情，下列表达不恰当的一项是( )。
（2分）A．荠花榆荚深村里，亦道春风为我来。
B．燕子不归春事晚，一汀烟雨杏花寒。
C．胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新。
D．便觉眼前生意满，东风吹水绿参差。
（2）填入下面语段空白处的语句，最恰当的一项是( )。
（3分）戏曲源远流长，是中华优秀传统文化的重要根脉。
毋庸讳言，其传承发展遇到了困境，观众逐步流失，市场慢慢萎缩，令人担忧。
一些戏曲人士自恃正宗，不肯轻易改变，____________________，是文化自信的题中应有之义。
①在文化市场多元丰富的今天②否则看戏的观众会越来越少③让戏曲在文艺百花园中风采依旧④但相当多的观众觉得戏曲要与时俱进⑤如何守正创新A.③⑤①②④B.⑤③①④②C.④②①⑤③D.④③②⑤①二、阅读（70分）（一）阅读下文，完成第3—7题。
（16分）社会学视野中的游戏与社会王水雄①网络空间因“网络游戏”而进一步拓展，人类“个人与社会”关系的基本格局随之而变，“游戏”越来越多地紧密地介入其中，形成“个人—游戏—社会”的关系链条，充实乃至部分替代传统的“个人—组织—社会”关系格局。
人类生活呈现出“游戏的社会化”和“社会的游戏化”这样两种相向而行的过程，在这里，游戏与娱乐、生存、生活乃至劳动的场景彼此镶嵌在一起。
2023-2024学年上海闵行区高三二模英语试卷及答案
2023学年第二学期高三年级学业质量调研英语试卷(考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分)考生注意：1.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方张贴条形码并填写考生号和姓名。
I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.A fridge. B.An electric cooker. undry machines. D.Dishes.2. A.$450. B.$500. C.$550. D.$510.3. A.Flowers. B.A gardening tool. C.Cooking appliances. D.A cookbook.4. A.Disappointed. B.Proud. C.Confident. D.Encouraged.5. A.The man. B.The woman. C.Their boss. D.Sarah.6. A.At a concert venue. B.At a movie theater.C.At a hotel reception.D.At a restaurant.7. A.Keep playing video games. B.Get more sleep.C.Buy a comfortable bed.D.Establish a regular bedtime.8. A.She is confused about the software program as well.B.She understands the software program completely.C.She doesn’t care about the software program.D.She has lost the software password.9. A.He wants more recognition for his volunteer work.B.He prefers to keep his volunteer work private.C.He regrets volunteering at the animal shelter.D.He wants to discuss his volunteer work further.10. A.The students were interested in sharing.B.The students were eager to learn knowledge.C.The students were amazed at the learning material.D.The students were respectful towards the teacher.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following talk.11. A.In her arm. B.In her lung. C.On her shoulder. D.In her back.12. A.Over five years. B.About three months.C.Less than two weeks.D.A few months.13. A.To find ways to help Mrs.Smith’s family.B.To hear an update on Mrs.Smith’s situation.C.To figure out what’s wrong with Mrs.Smith.D.To discuss the company’s helping policies.Questions14through16are based on the following talk.14. A.Improving artistic theory. B.Putting forward flow theory.C.Holding attractive activities.D.Studying business matters.15. A.To promote the painters’spirit. B.To discover the exception to the theory.C.To study the way to get the flow state.D.To discover the best flow quality.16. A.When they consider nothing seems to matter.B.When they began to learn new skills.C.When they work in different professions.D.When they are engaged in their pursuits.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.It was stolen. B.It was involved in an accident.C.It ran out of gas.D.It was parked illegally and pulled away.18. A.It’s only for loading purposes. B.It’s reserved for motorcycles.C.It’s free for anyone to park there.D.It’s for library use only.19. A.The parking services office. B.The main entrance of the library.C.The vehicle storage facility.D.The campus gymnasium.20. A.$10 B.$50 C.$75 D.$85II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time,he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page-turner.“(21)________not being a trained musician,I’ve learned to read music to assist Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but(22)________(act)as the group’s official page-turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score.In this way,the musicians don’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it(23)________.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.Being a page-turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music(24)________go for40minutes and require up to50pages of turns,including back turns for repeat passages.(25)________matters is onstage communication.Each pianist has their own style of“nodding”(26)________(indicate)a page turn that they need to practise with their page-turner.But like all performances,there are moments(27)________things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said,“Luckily,I was able to catch them and put them back.”(28)________most page-turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“Sometimes my husband is not an attentive page-turner.He’s interested in the music,(29)________(feel)every note, but I have to say:‘Turn,turn!’”she laughed.“But Robert is(30)________(qualified)page-turner I’ve had in my entire life.”Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.contrastB.instructedC.concentratingD.potentialE.touchingF.playedG.better H.specialized I.spot J.follow K.tracingUnfamiliar Music May Help People Chat at PartiesIf you want your guests to be particularly sociable at an upcoming party,make sure you play music they probably haven’t heard before.To explore how background music affects the way we31conversations,researchers Jane Brown and Gavin Bidelman conducted a study analyzing the brain activity of31individuals aged21and33.During the experiment, participants listened to72minutes of an audiobook(有声读物),which the pair used as a replacement for32on someone talking,while background music was accompanied by the audiobook for most of the time.For half of the experiment,the participants were asked to focus on2-minute parts of an unfamiliar audiobook read by a man.The rest of the time,they were told to focus on four background songs,which were similarly33for2minutes at a time.This34in voices aimed to assess participants’ability to shift attention between two distinctly different voices.During the experiment,all the participants wore35caps to monitor the electrical activity taking place in their brains.This36of electrical activity was the key.It allowed Brown and Bidelman to discover how efficiently these individuals could focus on either the audiobook or the music when37to do so.The finding revealed that the participants could38turn their attention to the audiobook if the background music was unfamiliar to them.Following the task,the participants completed a music perception survey evaluating their musical skills,such as the capacity to39whether a pair of similar-sounding tunes are the same.Notably,those with lower musical scores demonstrated slower attentional shifts between songs and audiobooks,suggesting a(n)40link between musical ability and attention management skills.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In Favour of Simple WritingDo you edit text messages carefully before sending them?If so,you may be the kind of person who takes pride in 41even the simplest message.If you do not,you may see yourself as a go-getter,one who values excitement and speed over42:get it done decently now rather than perfectly later.People are constantly receiving messages,from the mailbox to the inbox to the text-message alert.What to read,what to skim(略读)and what to ignore are decisions that nearly everyone has to make dozens of times a day.A new book titled All Readers are Busy Nowadays makes the argument for being the careful kind of43,even in informal lines.The authors also present well-established44that have long been prized in guides to writing.Take“less is more”.Most books on writing well advocate the advice to45needless words.The authors,however, have46the idea.In an email to thousands of school-board members asking them to take a survey,cutting the count from127to49words almost47the response rate.Keeping messages to a48idea—or as few as absolutely needed—helps ensure that they will be read, remembered and acted on.49the number of the available options has the same effect,too.A link in an email,50, attracted50%more clicks when presented alone than when it was sent alongside a second additional link.Syntax(句法)and51matter,too.It is more52to adopt short and active sentences,with common words familiar to everyone.From Facebook posts to online-travel reviews,even brief,informal pieces of writing that follow these rules get more likes and shares.If everyone is a busy reader,everyone is a busy writer,too.That may make it tempting to sent as many messages as 53as possible and hope for the best.But from essays to text messages organizing dinner plans,devoting time to the needs of readers has provable54.If you are so busy that you write an undisciplined message which readers scan, ignore and delete,then you might as well have not55it at all.41.A.conveying B.understanding C.crafting D.sending42.A.care B.quantity C.simplicity D.technology43.A.reader B.poster C.learner D.writer44.A.structures B.principles C.aims D.alternatives45.A.remove B.ignore C.reconsider D.interpret46.A.conveyed B.translated C.tested D.shaped47.A.lowered B.affected C.doubled D.maintained48.A.basic B.positive C.definite D.single49.A.Recording B.Reducing C.Counting D.Estimating50.A.in comparison B.after all C.for instance D.in particular51.A.word-choice B.pattern-design C.target-setting D.platform-selection52.A.difficult B.suitable C.challenging mon53.A.carefully B.often C.politely D.quickly54.A.outcomes B.points C.figures D.benefits55.A.received B.written C.read D.answeredSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information givenin the passage you have read.(A)Growing up in Ukraine,Vadim didn’t know what it was like to live in a safe,stable home.His parents were alcoholics who would often beat him.They’d even stuff him into a wine container,breaking his little body and leaving only a small opening at the top so he could breathe and see—but only just a little.By the time Vadim turned9,he was living in an orphanage(孤儿院).Unfortunately,as is the case with far too many little ones,his life only got worse there.Not only was he hurt,but he was placed in a room on the third floor,making it impossible to get downstairs in a wheelchair.This left Vadim crawling up and down the stairs,an activity that was both physically and mentally exhausting.He’d often be late for meals.If the food wasn’t already gone by the time he arrived,other kids would steal from him.Then,a chain effec t began when some special folks visited the orphanage.They told him a story about a spiritual figure who advocated love and forgiveness.This conv ersation helped the14-year-old find his faith and,in turn,he had more hope than he ever had before.Today,Vadim is on longer the boy subject to fate.He is a father to his own kids,and his life couldn’t be more different or better.Over the years,he’s discovered a gift for expressing himself through art.This inspired Tim Tebow Foundation,an organization fighting for the most vulnerable(脆弱的)people around the world,to ask if he’d like to create a piece thatrepresented what it looked and felt like for him to have gone from“darknessto light.”The result?A truly remarkable painting that features Vadim,in hiswheelchair,leaving behind his old home,including the wine container hisparents stuffed him into.His new direction includes a beautiful forest full offall leaves and bright light,showing the hope he is said to have found in theinspiring story.56.According to the passage,Vadim’s parents treated him________.A.abusivelyB.forgivinglyC.thoughtfullyD.strictly57.Why did Vadim crawl up and down the stairs when living in the orphanage?A.Because his little roommates often did damage to his wheelchair.B.Because other children would take his meal without permission.C.Because he couldn’t use the wheelchair to go downstairs from a high floor.D.Because getting downstairs was demanding for him physically and mentally.58.The phrase“a chain effec t”in paragraph4refers to_________.A.an effective treatment for Vadim’s disabilityB.a series of positive changes occurring in Vadim’s lifeC.a sense of hope from the story of a spiritual figureD.a helping hand from Tim Tebow Foundation59.What is the message that Vadim wants to convey in his remarkable painting?A.He admires the beauty and harmony of nature.B.He leads a miserable life with his own kids.C.He excels in delicate painting techniques.D.He says farewell to the past and harvests happiness.(B)The Role of Crowdfunding in Business GrowthCrowdfunding is a fundraising method that makes use of the power of the Internet and social networks.It involves raising small amounts of money from a large number of individuals or investors,typically through online platforms.These platforms connect entrepreneurs(创业者)with potential backers who contribute funds to support a specific project, business,or idea.Types of Crowdfunding●Reward-Based Crowdfunding—Backers get a reward,such as a product sample or easy access,in exchange for their contribution.This model is popular for startups and creative projects.●Equity(股权)Crowdfunding—Investors receive shares or equity in the business in exchange for their funding. This model is ideal for small businesses looking to raise substantial capital and is subject to specific regulations.●Debt Crowdfunding—Entrepreneurs borrow money from backers and agree to repay it with interest over time. This model is similar to a loan and is suitable for businesses with a clear repayment plan.Tips for a Successful Crowdfunding Campaign●Set clear goals:Define your funding goal,the purpose of the funds,and how you’ll use the money.●Persuasive story:Make an appealing and genuine story about your business.Explain why it matters and how backers’contributions will make a difference.●Engage your network:Mobilize your existing network of friends,family,and professional contacts to support your campaign.Their initial contributions can build momentum(动力).●Transparency:Be transparent and honest about your project’s progress and any challenges you encounter. Backers appreciate honesty.●Fulfill promise s:Once your campaign is successful,fulfill your promises to backers timely and communicateregularly.60.According to the passage,which of the following is accurate about crowdfunding?A.Reward-Based Crowdfunding is the most popular type of crowdfunding.B.Backers can get the same kinds of rewards in the three types of crowdfunding.C.Crowdfunding is a fundraising technique that relies on offline platforms.D.Debt Crowdfunding is fit for businesses with a specific repayment schedule.61.The4th tip“Transparency”probably means“________”.A.carefulnessB.perseveranceC.franknessD.optimism62.The owners of Exploding Kittens,a card game corporation established six years ago,plan to raise a large sum of capital to start a promotion campaign.They are highly recommended to________.A.prefer Reward-Based Crowdfunding to Equity CrowdfundingB.draft an attractive story about the campaign based on real informationC.realize their promises to backers on time even if the campaign is a failurepare the initial support provided by different existing contacts(C)Hundreds of people die at sea every year due to ship and airplane accidents.Emergency teams have little time to rescue those in the water because the probability of finding a person alive falls dramatically after six hours.Beyond tides and challenging weather conditions,unsteady coastal currents often make search and rescue operations extremely difficult.New insight into coastal flows gained by an international research team led by George Haller,Professor of Nonlinear Dynamics at ETH Zurich,promises to enhance the search and rescue techniques currently in ing tools from dynamical systems theory and ocean data,the team has developed an algorithm(算法)to predict where objects and people floating in water will go.“Our work has a clear potential to save lives,”says Mattia Serra,the first author of a study recently published in Nature Communications.In today’s rescue operations at sea,complicated models of ocean dynamics and weather forecasting are used to predict the path of floating objects.For fast-changing coastal waters,however,such predictions are often inaccurate due to uncertain boundaries and missing data.As a result,a search may be launched in the wrong location,causing a loss of precious time.Haller’s research team obtained mathematical results predicting that objects floating on the ocean’s surface should gather along a few special curves(曲线)which they call TRansient Attracting Profiles(TRAPs).These curves can’t be seen with our eyes but can be tracked from instant ocean surface current data using recent mathematical methods developed by the ETH team.This enables quick and precise planning of search paths that are less sensitive to uncertainties in the time andplace of the accident.In cooperation with a team from MIT,the ETH team tested their new,TRAP-based search algorithm in two separate ocean experiments near Martha’s Vineyard,which is on the northeastern coast of the United States.Working from the same real-time data available to the Coast Guard,the team successfully identified TRAPs in the region in real-time.They found that buoys and manikins(浮标和人体模型)thrown in the water indeed quickly gathered along these emerging curves.“Of several competing approaches tested in this project,this was the only algorithm that consistently found the right location”, says Haller.“Our results are rapidly obtained,easy to interpret,and cheap to perform,”points out Serra.Haller stresses:“Our hope is that this method will become a standard part of the tool kit of coast guards everywhere.”63.In a search and rescue operation,________.A.the survival rate drops to almost zero after six hoursB.the use of dynamics leads to the wrong locationC.weather conditions are a determining factorD.changing currents present a challenge64.The main significance of the new algorithm is________.A.accurately predicting weather conditions during rescue operationsB.dependence on satellite technology to locate distressed individuals at seaC.cost-effective,efficient tracking of objects and individuals in coastal watersD.predicting the exact time and location of ocean accidents65.Paragraph5mainly talks about________.A.the collection of dataB.the testing of the algorithmC.the identification of the TRAPsD.the cooperation of two research teams66.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.How Mathematics Can Save Lives at SeaB.How Coastal Waters Affect Saving LivesC.Why Algorithms Are Popular in Rescue OperationsD.Why Success Rates of Rescue Operations Have FallenSection CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Such media doesn’t just entertain.B.You can easily pick out the differences among your siblings.C.As we journey through adulthood,it’s crucial to reflect on its impact.D.Media exposure during childhood impacts each child in distinct ways.E.Additionally,media have proven to have long-term effects on individuals.F.However,our mental and physical states may not be adequately equipped to handle it.Childhood Media Shaping FuturesMuch of the media we consume during our formative years shapes us into the people we are today.Reflect on a particular piece of media from our childhood—perhaps it’s the TV show we eagerly awaited every weekend during visits to our grandmother’s house.67It shapes our dreams and fears and even drives us to future careers.68Older children may have had a lot more restrictions,like TV shows,movies,and social media access. And because of these,they were able to be a child for longer compared to their siblings(兄弟姐妹).Children who have older siblings tend to show more mature tendencies and can appear to“grow up quicker”than other children their age.While they might have been restricted from social media accounts until a certain age,once given access,they tend to be more prepared.The media exposure of our generation has undoubtedly led to an increased maturation at younger ages. 699Simply looking back at previous generations and the rate of consumption and processing of information that we experience every day,the effects of such are only beginning.As soon-to-be or current adults,we are already facing issues such as depression,anxiety,and delays in certain learning and social skills,just to name a few.Are we“more mature?”or are we overexposed and at risk for exceptional mental,physical,and emotional consequences?In conclusion,childhood media consumption significantly influences our lives.70Striking a balance between media exposure and mental well-being is essential for our growth in today’s media-rich world.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than60 e your own words as far as possible.Have You Got Success Amnesia?Have you heard yourself say“it was nothing really”when someone congratulates you on a job well done?Or have you drawn a blank when you are asked to make a list of what you have achieved?If so,you have suffered success amnesia. Failing to acknowledge your hard work is often a sign of success amnesia.It signals that there might be a gap between how others view your achievements and how you see them.People who have success amnesia often have a strong track record at work or get it sorted for family members.They are people who others would describe as successful and yet they find it difficult to acknowledge and own their results.They don’t hold their achievements in their memory bank.This particular type of memory loss robs them of the satisfaction and pleasure that can follow in achieving a goal.And, perhaps more importantly,it robs them of confidence.Confidence does not guarantee success,but it does increase the chance of success.Why not try some practical methods?Ask for feedback about the impact you’ve had and then listen carefully.Watch out for anything that you begin to tell yourself“It wasn’t that big a deal.”Try to absorb what you hear.You can also look back over the past6or12months, capture every success you can think of,whether large or small,and write them down clearly.Purposefully acknowledging and admitting your achievements can help to bring them into more realistic focus.Besides,be mindful that you have a tendency to forget or minimize your achievements.A sticky note on your laptop screen might help:my strengths and achievements are bigger than they appear to me.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.这种新产品防水耐高温，卖得很好。
2021年上海市闵行区高三二模语文试题（3）
2021年上海市闵行区高三二模语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、现代文阅读阅读下文，完成下面小题。
阅读下文，完成下面小题。
心理测试测出了什么？①美国心理学会的茱莉亚·德森的一句话粉碎了我们的希望，①美国心理学会的茱莉亚·德森的一句话粉碎了我们的希望，她说：她说：“目前传媒上出现的绝大多数的心理测试其实是一种娱乐休闲性质的游戏．．。
”她介绍称，心理测试在专业领域被称为心理测量，专业领域被称为心理测量，是心理学研究的一项重要方法，是心理学研究的一项重要方法，是心理学研究的一项重要方法，其编制过程有一套科学的标其编制过程有一套科学的标准，结果有严格客观的解释。
“我们通过观察人的少数有代表性的行为，对于贯穿在人的全部行为活动中的心理特点做出推论和数量化分析，的全部行为活动中的心理特点做出推论和数量化分析，它需要符合严格的统计学原理。
它需要符合严格的统计学原理。
”与之相比，时下流行的心理测试并没有严谨的科学性，时下流行的心理测试并没有严谨的科学性，往往只是心理测量的一部分或个往往只是心理测量的一部分或个别经过简单化的投射测验题，甚至完全与心理测量没有关系。
②抛开这些科学性不言，自得其乐的普罗大众估计很难认同她的观点，自得其乐的普罗大众估计很难认同她的观点，对于各类心对于各类心理测试题结论认为非常准确的用户占52.3%52.3%，“这没什么奇怪的，不过是福勒效应的又，“这没什么奇怪的，不过是福勒效应的又一个明证罢了。
”茱莉亚这样回答。
③福勒效应，是心理学家福勒于1948年通过实验证明的一种心理学现象。
年通过实验证明的一种心理学现象。
3939份的兴趣诊断问卷，要求学生们列出自己的兴趣爱好，阅读喜好、个人特征等，一个星期后福勒完成对他们的评估并列出13条个性分析。
他要求学生先阅读各自的13条描述对自己来说是对还是错，如果不确定打问号，结果是几乎所有人都认为是准确的。
2023-2024学年上海市闵行区24校毕业升学考试模拟卷语文卷含解析
2023-2024学年上海市闵行区24校毕业升学考试模拟卷语文卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、积累与运用1．语言运用―下列各句表达得体的一项是（）A．请愚兄你别拿着比我高的成绩，还跟敝人说没有考好啊！B．家父常教育我，不能决定太阳几点升起，但可以决定自己几点起床。
C．我至今还惠存着您送我的“翰墨书香，家国天下”这幅书法作品。
D．学生我认真读过老师您的拙作，对您在文章中的一些高见十分佩服。
2．下列句子排序恰当的一项是（）①“晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无？”自然是江南日暮的雪景。
②“柴门闻犬吠，风雪夜归人”，是江南雪夜，更深人静后的景况。
③一提到雨，也就必然的要想到雪。
④借这几句诗来描写江南的雪景，岂不比我的文字直截了当，美丽得多？⑤“前村深雪里，昨夜一枝开”，又到了第二天的早晨，和狗一样喜欢弄雪的村童来报告村景了。
⑥“寒沙梅影路，微雪酒香村”，则雪月梅的冬宵三友，会合在一道，在撩逗酒姑娘了。
A．③①⑥②⑤④B．③⑤②⑥①④C．③⑥①②⑤④D．③②①⑥⑤④3．下列各句中，加点成语使用不正确的一项是（）A．被列为世界十大思想家之首的“圣人”孔子，不仅在中国家喻户晓．．．．，也为世界许多国家和人民所推崇。
B．这些年轻的科学工作者决心以无所不为．．．．的勇气，克服重重困难，去探索大自然的奥秘。
C．充满福州元素的音乐剧《啊！鼓岭》即将在榕城上演，广大市民都翘首期盼．．．．。
D．我们相信，通过大家坚持不懈．．．．的努力，我们一定能转变发展方式，过上低碳生活。
4．下列句子没有语病的一项是A．他是众多死难者中幸免的一个。
B．对于一个喜欢他的老师的孩子来说，这样做真不容易。
C．川剧《落下闳》中主人公具有勇于探索的进取精神、注重实践的创新精神、造福百姓的奉献精神和演职人员的敬业精神。
上海模考题真题-闵行区2012高考二模试卷附答案
闵行区2011学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试语文试卷一阅读80分（一）阅读下文，完成第1——6题。
（17分）①语言经济学是一门新兴的具有交叉学科性质的经济学分支学科。
从经济学视角诠释语言已有半个世纪的历史，可以追溯．到著名经济学家马尔沙克。
他于1965年在致力于信息经济学的研究时揭示了语言的经济学性质，认为语言作为人类经济活动中不可缺少的工具，具有与其他资源一样的经济特性，即价值、效用、费用和收益。
②长期以来，我们习惯说语言是思维和交际的工具，结构主义语言大师索绪尔就定义语言是一种符号系统。
但是，仅按照信息论的观点理解语言交际过程的程式“编码—发送—传递—接收—解码”是不够的，它忽视了语言的经济功能以及所具有的产业特征。
语言和经济是密切联系的，如果说经济理论是对人类相互作用中的常规性进行解释的话，那么，人类相互作用中最基本的、非物理性的常规性便是自然语言。
用经济学的视角来诠释语言，不仅具有深刻的理论意义，而且有更重要的应用价值。
③目前理论界对语言产业的定义还没有清晰地提出来，语言产业的研究少之又少，但这一问题十分重要。
语言产业是这样一种生产和服务活动，他主要采取市场化的经营方式生产语言类产品或语言服务，满足国家或个人对各种语言类产品或语言服务的多层次的需求。
从微观上讲，各种语言类产品能够提高个人语言技能，增加个人人力资本，满足个人多层次的经济需求。
从宏观上讲，各类语言产业的形成和发展可以有效推动一个国家或地区的经济增长。
据格林统计，英国就凭借着强大的英语产业，源源不断从各国获益，每年可以从中获得100亿欧元的净利。
如果考虑投资方面的优势，英语国家每年可以获得170亿至180亿欧元的收益。
④语言产业外延很广，大体可以包括语言推广、语言教育培训、语言翻译、语言康复、品牌命名、计算机语言，以及对于以上语言服务支撑的技术产业。
各国或地区的具体情况不同，也会出现具有本民族或者区域特色的语言产业。
⑤语言和文化密切相关，语言是文化的凝聚体，是文化总体的一个组成部分，是文化最核心的载体。
2020年闵行区高三二模语文试卷
2020年闵行区高三二模语文试卷一、积累应用（10分）1．按要求填空。
（5分）（1）_______________，憔悴损，_______________!（李清照《声声慢》）（2）分野中峰变，_______________。
（王维《终南山》）（3）苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》中“为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎”句用典抒情，杜甫《登楼》中与其手法相同的两句是“__________________，__________________。
”2．按要求选择。
（5分）（1）有四位同学春游到一处景点，相约每人用古诗来表达对眼前秀美春光的欣喜之情，下列表达不恰当的一项是（）。
（2分）A．荠花榆荚深村里，亦道春风为我来。
B．燕子不归春事晚，一汀烟雨杏花寒。
C．胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新。
D．便觉眼前生意满，东风吹水绿参差。
（2）填入下面语段空白处的语句，最恰当的一项是（）。
（3分）戏曲源远流长，是中华优秀传统文化的重要根脉。
毋庸讳言，其传承发展遇到了困境，观众逐步流失，市场慢慢萎缩，令人担忧。
一些戏曲人士自恃正宗，不肯轻易改变，______________________，是文化自信的题中应有之义。
①在文化市场多元丰富的今天②否则看戏的观众会越来越少③让戏曲在文艺百花园中风采依旧④但相当多的观众觉得戏曲要与时俱进⑤如何守正创新A.③⑤①②④B.⑤③①④②C.④②①⑤③D.④③②⑤①二、阅读（70分）（一）阅读下文，完成第3-7题。
（16分）社会学视野中的游戏与社会王水雄①网络空间因“网络游戏”而进一步拓展，人类“个人与社会”关系的基本格局随之而变，“游戏”越来越多地紧密地介入其中，形成“个人—游戏—社会”的关系链条，充实乃至部分替代传统的“个人—组织—社会”关系格局。
人类生活呈现出“游戏的社会化”和“社会的游戏化”这样两种相向而行的过程，在这里，游戏与娱乐、生存、生活乃至劳动的场景彼此镶嵌．．在一起。
2019年上海闵行区二模语文及答案
2019年上海闵⾏区⼆模语⽂及答案2019年闵⾏区⼆模语⽂⼀、⽂⾔⽂（40分）（⼀）默写（15分）1. ，为伊消得⼈憔悴。
（《蝶恋花》）2.⼭河破碎风飘絮，。
（《过零丁洋》）3.⼏处早莺争暖树，。
（《钱塘湖春⾏》）4. ，不逾矩。
（《孔孟论学》）5. ，竭其庐之⼊，（《捕蛇者说》）（⼆）阅读下⾯两⾸作品，完成第6-7题（4分）如梦令昨夜⾬疏风骤,浓睡不消残酒。
试问卷帘⼈,却道“海棠依旧”。
“知否?知否?应是绿肥红瘦。
”四块⽟·别情⾃送别，⼼难舍，⼀点相思⼏时绝？凭阑袖拂杨花雪。
溪⼜斜，⼭⼜遮，⼈去也！6.《如梦令》的作者是，“瘦”在词中的意思是。
（2分）7.下列理解正确的⼀项是（）A.“如梦令”和“四块⽟”是词牌名，《别情》是题⽬。
B.“绿肥红瘦”和“杨花雪”都运⽤了⽐喻的修辞⼿法。
C.“知否”和“⼈去也”都表达了对对⽅的批评和责怪。
D.这两⾸作品都抒写了⼥⼦⼼中细腻、真切、感伤之情。
（三）阅读下⽂，完成8-10题（9分）①⼗年春，齐师伐我。
公将战，曹刿请见。
其乡⼈⽈：“⾁⾷者谋之，⼜何间焉？”刿⽈：“⾁⾷者鄙，未能远谋。
”乃⼊见。
问：“何以战？”公⽈：“⾐⾷所安，弗敢专也，必以分⼈。
”对⽈：“⼩惠未徧，民弗从也。
”公⽈：“牺牲⽟帛，弗敢加也，必以信。
”对⽈：“⼩信未孚，神弗福也。
”公⽈：“⼩⼤之狱，虽不能察，必以情。
”对⽈：“忠之属也。
可以⼀战。
战则请从。
”②公与之乘，战于长勺。
公将⿎之。
刿⽈：“未可。
”齐⼈三⿎。
刿⽈：“可矣。
”齐师败绩。
公将驰之。
刿⽈：“未可。
”下视其辙，登轼⽽望之，⽈：”可矣。
”遂逐齐师。
③既克，公问其故。
对⽈：”夫战，勇⽓也。
⼀⿎作⽓，再⽽衰，三⽽竭。
彼竭我盈，故克之。
夫⼤国，难测也，惧有伏焉。
吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。
”8.下列加点字与“忠之属也”的“属”意思相同的⼀项是（）（2分）A.召令徒属⽈．B.神情与苏、黄不属．C.属予作⽂以记之．D.有良⽥、美池、桑⽵之属．9.⽤现代汉语翻译下⾯的句⼦。
闵行区高三语文二模试卷
闵行区高三语文二模试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、现代文阅读 (共2题；共30分)1. （16分） (2019高三上·天府月考) 阅读下面的文字，完成各题材料一当前信息的困境由过去的遗乏转化为过剩。
一方面，海量信息以及其无序性挑战着人们的认知能力，无效信息、虚假信息充斥着人们的眼球;另一方面，人们应用谋体的能力和时间有限，如何快速高效获取所需信息成为迫切需求诸如“今日头条”等资讯类APP，借助基于算法的个性化信息推送技术，根据用户的数据自动过滤掉部分信息，在短时间内呈现给用户更多的有效信息，提高了信息获取效率，在一定程度上缓解了用户信息过剩的困境。
信息化社会的加速发展激化了现代人追求个性化的心理需求市场需求决定着供给，用户对于个性化信息的需求，刺激了个性化信息服务的产生。
基于算法的个性化推送技术，通过信息呈现方式的不同实现有效的个性化服务。
这种基于算法的个性化的信息推荐服务，较之传统的人工信息在内容的把关上更为精准，给用户带来直接的“私人定制”感，真正实现了用户对于信息的“选择性接触”，用户的个性化需求得到极大的满足。
（摘编自齐沛尧《浅析基于算法的个性化信息推送服务》）材料二算法主导的信息分配机制，高效地打造了一个“私人订制”的时代。
然而换个角度看，技术、算法与其说是引领者，不如说是迎合者;与其说是提供思考的导师，不如说是强化偏见的囚徒。
技术为用户量身打造信息，开启了符合读者口味的一扇窗，却关上了多元化的一道门。
我们或可名之为“孤岛效应”—在自我重复、自我肯定、自我强化中，公众的知识、思想逐渐固化，成为海面上的一座座孤岛只看自己喜欢的、只读自己认同的，难免会带来固执己见、故步自封的危险。
（摘编自《算法时代，人民日报透过舆情看大势》）材料三如何在海量信息中获取更多关注，催生了“流量焦虑”;而智能推荐改变原有分发模式，又带来了“算法焦虑”。
流量焦虑之下，各种“哭晕体”“震惊体”频现，偏激观点、浮夸文风令人不适;算法焦虑背后，则是所谓的“推荐阅读”助长了虚假信息、低俗内容的传播。
2019-2020学年上海市闵行五中高三语文二模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年上海市闵行五中高三语文二模试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：书院是中国古代独具特色的教育组织和教育形式，具有教学、藏书、祭祀三大功能，在培养人才、创新学术、普及教育等方面发挥着重要作用。
从唐中叶开始至晚清教育改制，书院延续了一千余年，形成了独具特色的文化教育价值取向。
河南商丘应天书院、湖南长沙岳麓书院、河南嵩山嵩阳书院、江西庐山白鹿洞书院等著名书院，担负着传承道统的使命，也是传统人文教育的重要基地。
虽然今天的书院似乎光彩不如从前，但它的历史使命并未结束，其影响力反而刚刚开始。
（摘编自《让传统书院焕发新的生机活力》）材料二：“名城衡阳人文荟萃，石鼓文脉绵延千年。
”坐落于湖南省衡阳市的石鼓书院地处湘江、蒸水、耒水交汇处，是湖湘文化的重要发祥地和湖南第一胜地。
它曾声名远播，名噪朝野，在我国书院史、教育史和文化史上具有重要地位。
资料显示，自唐代以来，衡州地区先后建了石鼓书院、邺侯书院和船山书院等69所书院。
据衡阳市文物局局长吴建波介绍，为了进一步唤醒城市的文化记忆，衡阳市把古书院作为申报国家历史文化名城的重要元素，编制了《衡阳市历史文化名城保护规划》，将书院文化纳入系统性保护工程。
在对古书院加大修缮保护力度的基础上，衡阳市还进一步突出了书院的文化传承功能，将古书院作为当地的传统文化教育基地，定期组织举行研学、表演、祭祀等活动。
古老的书院记忆，正在潜移默化地推动着这座城市走向新的繁荣！（摘编自《古老书院正在唤醒城市的文化记忆》）材料三：时至今日，岳麓书院现有专职教师近70人，学生300余人，下设历史学系、考古文博学系、哲学系，形成了从本科、硕士、博士到博士后的完整的人才培养格局。
今天的岳麓书院也以发展相关高层次学术研究为要旨，从研究书院本身出发，逐渐扩展研究范围，在书院文化、湖湘文化、经史子学等领域取得了种种成就，现拥有中国历史研究所等10个科研机构，并获得多个国家社科基金、教育部重点项目，“大约占了湖南大学总成果的三分之一”。
上海市闵行区2020年3月高三语文高考二模试卷附答案解析
上海市闵行区2020年3月高三语文高考二模试卷一、积累应用10分1．按要求填空。
（5分）（1）_______________，憔悴损，_______________!（李清照《声声慢》）（2）分野中峰变，_______________。
（王维《终南山》）（3）苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》中“为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎”句用典抒情，杜甫《登楼》中与其手法相同的两句是“__________________，__________________。
”2．按要求选择。
（5分）（1）有四位同学春游到一处景点，相约每人用古诗来表达对眼前秀美春光的欣喜之情，下列表达不恰当的一项是()。
（2分）A．荠花榆荚深村里，亦道春风为我来。
B．燕子不归春事晚，一汀烟雨杏花寒。
C．胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新。
D．便觉眼前生意满，东风吹水绿参差。
（2）填入下面语段空白处的语句，最恰当的一项是()。
（3分）戏曲源远流长，是中华优秀传统文化的重要根脉。
毋庸讳言，其传承发展遇到了困境，观众逐步流失，市场慢慢萎缩，令人担忧。
一些戏曲人士自恃正宗，不肯轻易改变，______________________，是文化自信的题中应有之义。
①在文化市场多元丰富的今天②否则看戏的观众会越来越少③让戏曲在文艺百花园中风采依旧④但相当多的观众觉得戏曲要与时俱进⑤如何守正创新A.③⑤①②④B.⑤③①④②C.④②①⑤③D.④③②⑤①二、阅读（70分）（一）阅读下文，完成第3-7题。
（16分）社会学视野中的游戏与社会王水雄①网络空间因“网络游戏”而进一步拓展，人类“个人与社会”关系的基本格局随之而变，“游戏”越来越多地紧密地介入其中，形成“个人—游戏—社会”的关系链条，充实乃至部分替代传统的“个人—组织—社会”关系格局。
人类生活呈现出“游戏的社会化”和“社会的游戏化”这样两种相向而行的过程，在这里，游戏与娱乐、生存、生活乃至劳动的场景彼此镶嵌．．在一起。
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1.【解析】本题考查考生分析词在文中的含义的能力。“溯”是平舌音，答题时注意不要写成翘舌音。“溯”在现代汉语字典里有“逆着水流的方向走、往上推求或回想”。“追溯”是逆流而上，向江河发源处走，比喻探索事物的由来。在文中是说语言经济学可以往上回想到马尔沙克。“溯”即是“往上回想”。
2.【解析】本题考查考生分析句在文中的含义和作用的能力。画线句列举了英国凭借强大的语言产业获得了巨大的收益的例子，并用“100亿欧元”“170亿至180亿”列举数字证明语言产业带来的收益之大。借此证明“从宏观上讲，各类语言产业的形成和发展可以有效推动一个国家或地区的经济增长”。
3.【解析】本题考查考生分析段在文中的含义和作用的能力。第⑧段开头即说“西方许多国家的语言产业发展迅猛”，引出文段的主要内容。“比如……”采用了列举事例的方法，在列举西方国家语言产业发展时，用“10%”“165亿至200亿欧元”的数字来说明西方国家语言产业已经发展到了很高的水平，激励我国也应该加紧语言产业的发展，为第⑨段写我国语言发展的规划和战略措施张力。
4.【解析】本题考查考生概括段大意的能力。第⑥段先介绍了教育产业的形成过程和教育产业的包括的内容，让读者大致了解教育产业，便于读者在下文中理解“语言产业”与“教育产业”的相互关系。答题区主要在第⑥段“由于所有的教育活动……离不开教育产业的发展”。答题时要分点作答，简要概括。第一点是所有教育活动以语言为基础或是说语言和语言产业是教育和教育产业的基础。第二点是语言教育产业是教育产业的一部分。第三点是语言产业的业态支撑点是教育。第四点是语言产业尤其是语言教育产业的发展以及语言产业链的延伸离不开教育产业的发展。
5.【解析】本题考查考生筛选并整合文中的信息，根据文章内容，进行推断和想象的能力。C项第一段“从经济学视角……”揭示了以经济学的视角，语言应怎样定义，以此引出语言不仅是“思维和交际的工具”，还有其经济价值。全文都是在论述语言经济学及中国的语言产业战略，并不是“经济学视角下语言应怎样发展”。A项第①段有论述语言经济理论，与实践的契合主要是在第③段中列举格林统计的数字，说明语言产业能有力地推动经济增长。B项对语言产业的内涵阐述主要在第④段，语言平实，叙述方式也很常规。D项在第⑤段中“语言是文化的核心载体……组成部分”可找到依据。
6.（4分）【提示】语言经济或语言产业的具体事例不胜枚举，但在举例过程中切记不可脱离原文内容，要以原文内容为依据，论述自己的观点，发表自己的看法。举例1分；联系文章观点1分；评论1分；语言表达1分。 【解析】本题考查考生根据文章内容，进行推断和想象的能力。第③段中英国凭借自己的英语产业，推动了经济的增长，由此我们也可以列举出生活中因语言推动的经济发展的实例，发表自己的看法见解。第⑧段中西方国家语言产业发展迅速给我国发展语言的启示列举具体实例讲述等，言之有据即可。 7.【解析】本题考查考生分析词、句在文中的含义和作用的能力。第③段中写到“我”被眼前的大山“镇了一把”，紧接着讲述了被“镇”主的原因是“座座巍然耸立，直插天空，似乎穿透到天的另一边，直压得你喘不过气来”。作者用这个词，借以表达山之巍然，引起“我”内心巨大的震撼和威压，甚至有喘不过气来之感。
8.【解析】本题考查考生分析词在文中的含义和作用的能力。“朵”这个量词，我们常说“一朵云”“一座山”，而这里说的是“朵山”。用“朵”字给读者勾勒出一幅灵动的画面，把云朵围绕大山，让山顶只能露出一点尖儿，给读者以云山合二为一体的感觉。“朵”那原本沉稳的大山写得灵动起来，没有那么威严而不可亲近。
9.【解析】本题考查考生分析句在文中的含义和作用，分析作品思路、结构的能力。内容上，“哎呦呦，哈哩哩”是轻松愉快的民间歌曲唱词，是半山腰上农民朋友在劳动时唱的歌。表现出人们面对高山的轻松愉快的劳动心情，同时也是作者对劳动者的美之歌，让作者心里也跟着轻松愉快起来。结构上，“哎呦呦，哈哩哩”的歌声引起寻求唱歌者，有引起下文的作用。
10.【解析】本题考查考生分析作品思路、结构、写作特点的能力。第①段只有一句话，单独成段，作用是突出强调内容。置于文章开头，又往往起了引起下文中的作用。这里是引起下文中关于云南云是富有盛名。最后一段与第一段内容相似，前后呼应，再次说了“山上那朵云”，文章题目是“云山那朵山”，紧扣题目，使文章显得凌而不乱。结尾还写道“山上那些高亢的歌声”，作者借歌声，表达对山上劳动人民的赞美，深化了写作主旨。
11.【解析】本题考查考生分析段在文中的含义和作用，概括段落大意的能力。C项高速路能依山而建，本是件困难的事情，作者用“切出”一词，显示出高速路建成时的轻松。下文中嘹亮动听的歌声，“我”感到的振奋，表达了“我”对劳动人民智慧的赞美。将“切出”理解为是作者表达对大自然破坏的惋惜与全文所要表达的情感基调不符合。F项画线句是形容朋友充满自豪的话坚决有力，与朋友是否性格刚直没有必然联系。A项“耸立”给人以坚实厚重之感，“耸立”在“我”心中，写出了“我”对云南的山不会忘记，已经深深地记在了心里。B项从客观上来说，山自然是不可能高过天的，只是，云南的山太高了，看来就像是直插天空，给“我”一种山比天高之感。D项“造化”本身就有“创造”之意，这里是指大自然伟大的造化。E项第⑦段借山鹰虽雄心勃勃，却没能飞过山去；岩羊伶俐勇敢，在半山腰上也不敢肆意跳动，从侧面写出山之高，山之险峻。 12.【解析】本题考查考生鉴赏作品的表现手法和语言风格，揭示写作主旨的能力。文中的写作手法很多，第②段写了多彩的云，甚至说“云朵很有人情味”不仅用了拟人手法，而且借此衬托出山之可爱。第⑥段最后一句话用“从云雾中穿出的山顶”比作“云朵”，用比喻的手法，将沉稳的山变得灵动起来。第⑦段，用侧面描写的手法，借雄鹰和岩羊来写山之高大险峻……答题时，亮出写作手法，结合原文，综合分析，并体现写作主旨即可。
14.【解析】本题考查考生识记课文相关的文学和文化常识的能力。词牌，就是词的格式的名称。词的格式和律诗的格式不同：律诗只有四种格式，而词则总共有一千多个格式（这些格式称为词谱）。“浣溪沙”是词牌名，有上阕和下阕。
15．【解析】本题考查考生分析句在文中的含义和作用的能力。B项这首诗写的是少女泛舟的美好场面，“红妆素蓞”是女子泛舟时穿着华美，透漏出泛舟时的美好心境，并非出自嫉妒荷花之美。A项诗中的第一句就写出了诗歌要描写的事件是泛舟江岸，后又写了少女的穿着，周边的环境，惜花停留，小蜻蜓立在玉钗上等一派祥和欢愉的景象。C项“晚霞明”指的是少女脸上的晚霞，即写出了出游的时间，又使人身临其境地感受到当时少女脸上印着晚霞时的恬淡意境。D项“为惜花香停短棹”即是因为怜惜荷花之香而停止划桨前行，写出女子爱花、惜花的美好天性。
16.【解析】本题考查考生用现代汉语翻译文言句子，评价作品的思想意义和艺术价值的能力。“戏窥鬓影拨流萍”写的是少女静静地看着自己水中的倩影，一直未动。“玉钗斜立小蜻蜓”是说少女看水中美好的自己过于入神，小蜻蜓调皮地立在她的钗头。用小蜻蜓的出现，反衬出少女久久未动，凝神专注地盯着自己的水中影看，可见少女形貌之美。同时，小蜻蜓与人的靠近，又勾勒出一幅人与自然和谐的画面。作者借少女泛舟的美好场面，表现出对生活之爱。
17.【解析】本题考查考生理解常见文言实词的意义的能力。（1）“克”，应是动词，结合上下文句推测出“约定、确定”义项，根据俗语“克日竣工”“克扣工资”也可得到印证，学生常见错误为“能够”“胜利”，没能结合具体语境进行推断、解释。（2）“信”，是一个常见的实词，也是《考试手册》规定《高考300实词手册》中，属于初中140个实词范畴，通过文句“巨卿信士”可以知道，这里的“信”是一个形容词，应当解释为“有信用的、讲信义的”，没有太大难度，学生基本上都答对了。（3）“咸”，也是选自《高考300实词手册》中之一，在文句中为副词，表范围，“都”“全部”，这个实词错误较少，根据词义联想法，《兰亭集序》中“群贤毕至，少长咸集”可以推断，没有难度。（4）“识”，在文句中应当是动词，结合前后语句应当解释为“认出、辨认出”，根据词义联想，教材《游褒禅山记》相同义项例句“独其为文犹可识”，但学生错误率较高，常见错误义项为“认识”“赏识”。 18.【解析】本题考查考生理解文言虚词的意义和用法的能力。选项中四个句子均出自文本，例句“而子怀道隐身”中的“而”为表转折关系的连词，意义为“可是”“但是”“却”。 C项“太守虽心不信而重违其情”中的“而”是表转折关系连词，可以解释为“可是”、“但是”“却”。A项“尽欢而别”中的“而”为表承接关系连词，意义为“才”“然后”。B项“屦履而呼曰”和D项“号哭而来”中的“而”为修饰连词，可以不译，或解释为“着”。
19.【解析】本题考查考生理解常见的文言词法和句式的能力。例句“子未我忘”是“宾语前置”句，B选项“足以极视听之娱”不是宾语前置句。A项“不吾知”应为“不知吾”。C项“大王来何操”应为“大王来操何”。D项“句读之不知”应为“不知句读”。
20.【解析】本题考查考生用现代汉语解释文言句子的能力。（1）“具”在现代汉语中有“具体”之意，这里译为“详细”。“以”后省略了范式和张元伯之约。“馔”是“饭食”之意，在《搜神记》中“即治饮馔”中“馔”意思相同。（2）张劭的母亲望着那车马说：“这一定是范巨卿了。”“其”代指张勋，“之”代指范式的马车。
21.【解析】本题考查考生用现代汉语解释文言句子，理解常见的句式的能力。第③段画线句根据上下文内容可译为“范式领部下来到新野县，而县里要孔嵩牵马迎接范式，范式见到孔嵩认出了他，就叫孔嵩”。文言文的断句分逗，是一种基本能力，该题旨在引导学会读懂文言文的方法，学生在阅读中的断句分逗，应注重专有名词和动词在句子中的语气即可。
22.【解析】本题考查考生鉴赏作品的艺术形象的能力。通读全文，文中叙述了三件中心事件来表现范式的性格特点，第一件践行二年相见约定，体现了范式遵守承诺，诚实守信。第二件事是为朋友送丧，体现了范式对友情的重视。第三件事身为刺史，不忘旧友孔嵩，表现了范式珍视友情，不分贵贱。学生在答题时基本都能涉及，这类题，考生答题时一定得注意性格特点地概括应当以文中中心事件为依据，不能想当然，其次，答案信息一定要全面而确切。