2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考02 代词(讲解)(含答案)

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2019-2020年中考英语第二部分语法专题复习(三)代词

2019-2020年中考英语第二部分语法专题复习（三）代词Ⅰ.单项选择。

(B)1.My bike is old，and I want to ask my parents to buy a new one for ________.A．my B．meC．mine D．I(C)2.Miss Black is very friendly，and ________ all like her.A．us B．ourC．we D．ours(C)3.—Who is singing in the classroom?—________ must be Susan.A．This B．HeC．It D．She(C)4.—Is this Kate's red pen?—No，it's not ________.She only has a black pen. A．she B．herC．hers D．his(A)5.—Are Lucy and Lily ________ friends? —Yes.And ________ are twin sisters.A．your；they B．your；weC．yours；they D．yours；we(C)6.—Whose camera is this?—________.I'm looking for________here and there. A．Mine；its B．Yours；itC．Mine；it D．Yours；its(A)7.—How was your trip to Wuhan，Tony? —Wonderful！I enjoyed ________ there. A．myself B．yourselfC．himself D．herself(D)8.e on，boys！Nobody will help us.We have to depend on ________！A．yourself B．myselfC．yourselves D．ourselves(D)9.Kids，don't lose ________ in playing puter games for so long.It's bad for your eyes. A．ourselves B．yourselfC．themselves D．yourselves(B)10.The summer in Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in Jinan.A．this B．thatC．these D．those(A)11.—May I speak to Mr.Zhang，please?—________is Zhang Ming speaking.Who's ________？A．This；that B．That；itC．That；that D．This；it(D)12.—Do you know the girls over there? —Yes.________ are members from Dance Club. A．This B．ThatC．These D．Those(C)13.I asked Mike for ________ paper，but he didn't have ________.A．any；some B．any；anyC．some；any D．some；some(D)14.Some young people like to play WeChat when they are free，but ________like to go to the cinema. A．other B．the otherC．another D．others(A)15.—Kate，which of the two skirts do you prefer? —________ is OK.I don't like their styles. A．Neither B．BothC．None D．All(C)16.—Excuse me，I want to buy some cakes.Where can I find a supermarket?—I know________ not far from here.You can easily find ________.A．it；one B．one；oneC．one；it D．it；it(D)17.—Wang Yang，can you speak English? —Yes，but only ________.I have worked in New York for only three weeks.A．few B．a fewC．little D．a little(C)18.—Wow！How beautiful theseflowers are________ are they?—Today is your birthday.They are for you，Lily. A．What B．WhichC．Whose D．Who(D)19.—________ do you prefer，Lost in Hong Kong or Hollywood Adventures?—Lost in Hong Kong.A．Who B．WhatC．Whom D．Which(C)20.—________ is her daughter?—The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. A．Who B．WhatC．Which D．Whose(A)21.—What would you like to drink?—I'm very thirsty.________ you can get.Just get it now.A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other things(D)22.—Wow！You've got so many skirts.—But ________ of them are in fashion now. A．all B．bothC．neither D．none(D)23.We can't change the world，but we can change ________.A．our B．theirC．them D．ourselves(C)24.—Who taught you to play badminton? —Nobody.I learnt it by ________.A．me B．myC．myself D．I(B)25.—Nick，look at the fridge.There's ________ milk in it.—I see，Mom！I'll get ________ right away. A．a little；any B．little；someC．a few；any D．few；some(C)26.—What did you buy for yourself at the fair? —I bought________，because I couldn't find ________ I like.A．something；anythingB．anything；somethingC．nothing；anythingD．something；nothing(A)27.Unfortunately，I was sitting at the table with smokers on ________ side of me.A．either B．bothC．other D．all(D)28.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories. A．these B．thisC．that D．those(D)29.—Do you know ________ the girl in red is? —I'm not sure.Maybe a teacher.A．when B．howC．where D．what(B)30.When I am in a western restaurant I always use________ hand to hold the knife and________ hand to hold the fork.A．one；the other B．the other；one C．another；one D．the other；another(B)31.The shoes are too small.Could you give me________ pair?A．other B．anotherC．the others D．the other(A)32.At present，children mean________ to most parents in China.A．everything B．nothingC．anything D．something(C)33.You can take________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A．both B．noneC．either D．neither(C)34.—Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?—________.I did it all by myself. A．Somebody B．AnybodyC．Nobody D．Everybody(B)35.The house________ is very old.A．it B．itselfC．its D．it's(B)36.Jack and Alan play basketball very well.We hope________ of them can join our team.A．all B．bothC．every D．some(A)37.—Do you drink much tea as before?—No，________ at all.A．none B．littleC．nothing D．anything(D)38.—What do you think of the new mobile phone? —It looks cool and its screen is bigger than________.A．I B．meC．my D．mine(B)39.Old Mr.Brown lives happily with his three dogs.________ of them are part of his family. A．Either B．AllC．None D．Neither(A)40.My parents give the best to me.I love them so much.They are________ I care most in the world. A．the ones B．onesC．the others D．othersⅡ.词汇运用。

2020届中考英语语法专练代词讲解及真题专练 (1)

2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练代词：代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。

中考由真题看英语语法考点-代词、it用法

中考由真题看英语语法考点-代词、it用法透析中考英语语法代词、it用法考点【代词命题趋势】代词是用来代替名词的词。

它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中考测试的重点内容之一。

纵观历年中考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。

1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4 常见不定代词的一般用法；5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6. 相互代词的基本用法；7. 疑问代词的基本用法。

8. 关系代词的基本用法。

【考点诠释】一、考查人称代词的用法人称代词分主格和宾格两种，在句中作主语用主格；作宾语或表语用宾格。

【考例】一Who is the boy over there?一______________is my brother．[北京市]A．He B His C HimD．Himself[答案]A。

[解析]主格作主语(放在谓语动词前)，宾格作宾语，放在介词、动词后面。

依据句意：“他是我兄弟”看出，——为主语，主语用主格，故选A。

——Look! What's the postman giving Mrs Chen?一He's giving ____a letter．[沈阳市]A itB him C．meD．her[答案]D。

[解析]指代上句中的Mrs Chen应用her，作give的宾语。

二、考查物主代词的用法1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词只能做定语，不能单独担任句子的某一成分；而名词性物主代词可单独做主语、宾语或表语，它相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。

【考例】 ---My pen is lost.---Don't worry "about it. You can use__________.[吉林省]A. myB. mineC. meD. myself[答案]B。

初中英语常用语法知识——代词(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours.A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it A解析：A【解析】考查比较级.句意:我们班的学生数目比你们班的大.英语比较级中当than后面内容与前文重复时,可以用that代替前文重复内容,前文the number是不可数名词,故用that来代替前文的the number.故选A.2．Going for a drive sounds really _______.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：去开车兜风听起来真的很无聊。

考查形容词辨析。

这里考查形容词放在系动词sound后面作表语，A. happy高兴，一般修饰人；B. excited感到兴奋的，也修饰人；C. boring 无聊的，修饰事物；D. interested使…感兴趣的，也修饰人。

本句的主语是Going for a drive，指事物，所以应用boring，故答案选C。

3．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们所有人对北京将要举行2022年冬季奥运会这个令人激动的消息感到兴奋。

考查形容词用法。

excited“兴奋的”，其主语是人，exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语时修饰事物；本题第一个空，主语是人，形容人的感受，所以用excited；第二个空，作定语，修饰后面的事物news“消息”，所以用exciting；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。

二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。

表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。

请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。

例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。

特别是在口语中。

例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。

例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。

②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。

例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。

③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。

例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。

这时她第一次去波士顿。

We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。

④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。

例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。

⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。

例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考03 冠词(讲解)(含答案)

4. a, an, the (“u” 发音以辅音开头所以用a;“s” 发音以元音开头所以用an; 特指这个单词用the)5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词)6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头，故用an, 在大学里为in the university)7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠词a , an 和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)8. a (物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等，在表示　“一种”或　“一场”的意义时，前面要加不定冠词。

9. the, the ( 形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人)10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the 表示一家人；在华南是in South China)11. /, the, the ( most当大多数讲时前面不用the；后两空均为形容词的最高级，前面要加the)12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影)13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次)14./, the (go to school 去上学，　go to the school 去那所学校)15./,/ (具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前，一般不用冠词)练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、在空白处填入a / an 或the。

1. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?---Dumplings.---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.2. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,19273. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.4. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.5. The doctor to him, “Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you’ll be better soon.”6. September 10th is ____________ Teachers’ Day.7. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.8. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.9. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.10. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history答案1. /, a2. the, /3.the , /4. the, the5. the, a, /6. /7. /8. a, the ,the , the9.the, / 10../,an,/ a二、选择填空： A. / B. a C. an D. the1.They are living ______happy life now.2.______bag on ______desk is mine.3.There is ______empty box on the table.4.Do you like ______music of the film “Titanic”?5.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.6.______Browns have been to China twice.7.Don’t make any noise in ______class.8.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.9.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.10.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?Key: 1----5 BDCDA 6----10 DACAD三、在空白处填入a / an或the。

2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题(十四)宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句

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状语从句考点一状语从句的分类
1.时间状语从句引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as等。 When he comes back, I'll give you a call. 他回来时,我会给你打电话的。 They didn't stop until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才停下来。 I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
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(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁? Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个? (6)先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。 (7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略)。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 The first time (that) I saw him was in 2016.我第一次见到他是在2016年。
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考点二主句与从句时态一致的问题

2019-2020年中考英语专题复习练习：代词(含答案)

2019-2020年中考英语专题复习练习：代词（含答案）一．选择题（共50小题）1．（2016•温州）Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for（）A．me B．him C．her D．them【答案】C2．（2016•温州）Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，____ could stop him from finishing the race（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【答案】A3．（2016•瑞安市校级二模）There isn't in today's newspaper．（）A．something interesting B．interesting somethingC．anything interesting D．interesting anything【答案】C4．（2016•温州二模）﹣Yesterday was my birthday．My father sent me a CDis made by TF Boys．﹣You must be very happy to get it．（）A．who B．whom C．which D．what【答案】C5．（2015•温州）﹣﹣﹣Would you like coffee or tea？﹣﹣﹣________．Some water，please．（）A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All【答案】B6．（2015•拱墅区一模）﹣I will do the washing﹣up．Mark，would you please do the floors？﹣﹣Why_______？Cindy is sitting there doing nothing．（）A．I B．me C．she D．her【答案】B7．（2015•下城区一模）If you want me to help you，why don't you say_______？（）A．it B．so C．this D．that【答案】B8．（2015•高台县模拟）I've got many books on Chinese food．You can borrow ______ if you like．（）A．eitherB．one C．it D．every【答案】A9．（2015•永康市模拟）﹣﹣﹣When shall we start，today or tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣is OK．You decide．（）A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None【答案】C10．（2015•乐清市模拟）﹣﹣﹣Which do you prefer，tea or milk？﹣﹣﹣_________ is Ok．I'm really very thirsty．（）A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither【答案】C11．（2015•乐清市模拟）﹣﹣﹣Would you like a cup of coffee or tea，Linda？﹣﹣﹣_______．Just a glass of water，please．（）A．Both B．none C．Either D．Neither【答案】D12．（2015•乐清市模拟）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the book，Betty？﹣﹣﹣It's a good one．Each time you read it，you will find ________．（）A．something new B．new somethingC．nothing new D．new nothing【答案】A13．（2015•杭州二模）We've got two TV sets，but ________ works well．（）A．any B．both C．either D．neither【答案】D14．（2015•杭州二模）﹣﹣﹣How often are the Olympic Games held？﹣﹣﹣_________ four years．（）A．Every B．Each C．In D．For【答案】A15．（2015•杭州二模）I dislike people ________ talk much but do little．（）A．whom B．whose C．which D．who【答案】D16．（2015•乐清市模拟）Have you found the information about famous people ______ you can use in your paper？Yes，I found a lot in the library．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A17．（2015•上城区一模）Shopping on TV has made ____ possible for people to buy things without leaving their homes．（）A．one B．it C．that D．this【答案】B18．（2014•丽水）﹣Susan，can you help clean the window？﹣Why ______？Alice is sitting there doing nothing．（）A．him B．her C．you D．me【答案】D19．（2014•台州）一Hi，Tom．Is that your bag？一No，it is Mary's．And the sweater near the bag is______，too．（）A．mine B．yours C．hers D．his【答案】C20．（2014•湖州）﹣Excuse me，I'm looking for my umbrella．﹣Oh，sorry．I took _______ by mistake．（）A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his【答案】A21．（2014•温州）﹣﹣Look，_____is dancing under the tree．﹣﹣Oh，that's my cousin，Anna．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody【答案】D22．（2014•金华）﹣Jim，if you have ________ to do，what about helping me in the garden？﹣Ok，Mom．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【答案】C23．（2014•宁波）﹣I'm a bit hungry，Auntie!﹣There're some cakes on the table．You may take ________．（）A．it B．one C．that D．this【答案】B24．（2014•嘉兴）I'm looking for a bank，but I can't find_______．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that【答案】B25．（2014•丽水）﹣______ do you like the film，American Captain 3？﹣It's wonderful!I like it very much．（）A．How B．Who C．What D．When【答案】A26．（2014•绍兴）I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year．（）A．which B．who C．what D．whom【答案】A27．（2014•杭州）I can't find my ticket．I think I must have lost_____．（）A．it B．one C．this D．them【答案】A28．（2014•金华模拟）﹣﹣My girls!You are too shy．You should have more confidence in．﹣﹣Ok，thanks．（）A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves【答案】C29．（2014•东阳市模拟）Nobody but two boys _________ late for class yesterday，（）A．are B．is C．was D．were【答案】C30．（2014•江干区二模）A person ________can reach out to help others is always welcome．（）A．whom B．whose C．that D．which【答案】C31．（2014•金华模拟）﹣﹣They haven't heard any recent news about the Korean students made us Chinese sad as well．﹣﹣Nor have I．（）A．which B．/ C．who D．whose【答案】A32．（2013•丽水）﹣What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei？﹣Terrific．I like ______ very much．（）A．it B．him C．her D．you【答案】A33．（2013•台州）﹣Let's do something for Ya'an children．﹣Why not write letters to cheerup？（）A．him B．her C．us D．them【答案】D34．（2013•宁波）﹣Excuse me，is this iPad mini？﹣No，it isn't，is at home．（）A．your；Mine B．your；My C．yours；My D．yours；Mine【答案】A35．（2013•衢州）﹣Our skirts look the same．﹣Yes，butlooks newer．（）A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself【答案】B36．（2013•温州）﹣I'll have a tennis game tomorrow．I'm a little bit nervous．﹣Believe in．You're the best in our club．（）A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself【答案】C37．（2013•宁波）﹣Would you like some juice or coffee？﹣is OK．I really don't care．（）A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither【答案】B38．（2013•杭州）There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world．（）A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere【答案】A39．（2013•绍兴）﹣Which magazine do you like better，Crazy Reading or Teens'Space？﹣I likeof them．They are useful for English learners．（）A．none B．neither C．all D．both【答案】D40．（2013•杭州）They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them feels hurt．（）A．eitherB．both C．some D．all【答案】A41．（2013•杭州）Being blind is something _________ most people can't imagine．（）A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C42．（2013•永嘉县一模）Mary and I are going to the farm this weekend．Uncle Li will take ____ there．（）A．you B．us C．it D．them【答案】B43．（2013•天台县一模）﹣﹣﹣Jim!Is this your ipad？﹣﹣﹣No，it isn't．Ask Steve．He is looking for．（）A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours【答案】A44．（2013•温州一模）﹣﹣﹣Alice，is this your math book？﹣﹣﹣Let me see．Oh，no．__________is in my school bag．（）A．Mine B．Myself C．My D．Me【答案】A45．（2013•龙湾区一模）﹣Life of Pi is so interesting a film that lots of teenagers like to watch _________．﹣I agree with you．（）A．this B．that C．one D．it【答案】D46．（2013•宁波三模）The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than______ in the newspaper．（）A．it B．those C．one D．that【答案】D47．（2013•舟山一模）﹣Do your parents often help you with your homework？﹣_______，they are too busy．I do it all by myself．（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None【答案】C48．（2013•宁波二模）﹣It's no business of mine．﹣How can you hope for love yourself when you show ________？（）A．none B．nothing C．a little D．no one【答案】A49．（2013•宁波三模）﹣﹣Take care on April Fool's Day．Don't believe ____you hear or you might be taken in by a friend．（）A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something【答案】B50．（2013•宁波三模）_______telephones，you are not to answer it today．（）A．.Whom B．Whoever C．.Who D．.whomever【答案】B。

2020年中考英语考点专项训练-代词(含解析)

2020年中考英语考点专项训练-代词（含解析）专题04 代词单选题和填空题一、单选题1.(2019安徽)Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：你能多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。

something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。

根据句意可知B和D不对；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句。

这是一个肯定句，故应选A。

2.(2019江苏连云港)After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】C【解析】句意“在新的高铁线路开始运营之后，现在从连云港到青岛的旅程的时间比过去少了很多”。

A.one同类不同物；B.这个；C.代指“the+不可数名词”；D.代指上文中出现的同一个事物。

根据句意可知，表示“现在的时间比过去的时间少了很多”。

代指the time，time译为“时间”时是不可数名词，故选C。

3.(2019江苏苏州)-Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?-Yes. That's _______________.A. himB. meC. youD. us【答案】B【解析】句意：——你好，你是莫里森先生吗?——是的。

是我。

考查代词辨析。

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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 — 代词【分析解读】分析解读代词是中考必考的知识点之一，重点考查人称代词、物主代词和不定代词的用法，而且常设置情景干扰。考生在备考时要注意总结归纳易混代词的区别，把握代词在特殊语境中的意义和功能，理清思路，明确各替代词所指代的事物要学会寻找有效的切入点，准确排除错误选项。

【知识方法】主格

人称代词宾格

形容词性物主代词

物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称反身代词代词的分类反身代词第二人称反身代词第三人称反身代词

指示代词（this that these those）

普通不定代词不定代词复合不定代词

疑问代词（who whom those what which）关系代词（who whose whom that which ）相互代词（each other one another ）代词It的特殊用法

知识清单考点一人称代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。请看下表：

数格单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称wemeweus 第二人称youyouyouyou

第三人称hehimtheythem

(1)人称代词主格在句中作主语。例如：She is my English teacher.(2)宾格在句中作宾语。例如：They don’t want me to go there alone. Don’t worry. I can look after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。特别是在口语中。例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如： You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。例如： It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。 ③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。例如： The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。这时她第一次去波士顿。 ④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。例如： It is about 10 kilometers from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。 ⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。例如： It is not easy to learn English well. It is good for you taking a walk after supper. I found it difficult to sleep. ⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同， I 在最后， you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前， you在最后。例如： You, he and I are all the winners. I, Li lei and you are wrong. We should do more for the project.考点二：物主代词

物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。词义类型我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/

它们的形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

（1）形容词性物主代词在句中具有形容词的特征。在句中作定语，后面跟名词。例如：To our surprise, he has passed the exam. (2) 名词性的物主代词具有名词的特征，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。例如： May I use your bike? Mine is at school. (作主语) Whose glasses are these? They are hers. ( 作表语) My dictionary is lost. Can I use yours? (作宾语)（3）名词性物主代词可以与of 连用，相当于”of+名词所有格”表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩例如：A friend of ours are waiting for us.He is a friend of mine

考点三：反身代词反身代词：用来表示“某人自己”的代词称为反身代词。如下表所示：词义数

我(们)自己你(们)自己他/ 她/ 它自己 / 他们自己

单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

（1）反身代词在句中常用宾语,主语或宾语的同位语。例如： Her sister is too young to dress herself. (作宾语) He himself is always making such mistakes. (主语同位语) You’d better ask your wife herself. (宾语同位语)(2)反身代词可与其他词构成固定搭配，例如：teach oneself 自学learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃/用come to oneself 苏醒hurt oneself 受伤by oneself 独自

考点四不定代词初中阶段常用的普通不定代词，表格如下：some;anyfew;littlemany;mucheither;neithereachboth;allnone;one;other

2.普通不定代词的用法(1)some与anysome和any均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。如：There aren't any students in the classroom.Look! Some boys are playing football.-Would you like some coffee?-Yes, please.(2)many与muchmany修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用。much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用。如：How many bottles of water do you need?He never eats so much breakfast.(3)either与neithereither 指两个之中的一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不，常构成固定结构either/neither of+名词（或代词）的复数+谓语动词；当either...or...和neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Neither of the books is good.Neither you nor he is wrong.(4)both与allboth表示“两者都”，常与and连用；all指“三者或三者以上都”，常与of连用。如：Both she and I are students.Both plans are good.Jim, Lucy and Lily all agree to stay here.(5)each与every(限定词）each和every都表示“每一”。each强调个体，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；every强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外，each指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every指三个或三个以上的人或事物。如：There are trees on each side of the road.Every student in Class 5 passed the exam.Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.We each wear a yellow T-shirt.(6)区别other;the other;others;the others;another

3.复合不定代词(1)初中阶段常用的复合不定代词，列表如下：

如：Do you have anything special to tell me today?今天你有什么特别的事告诉我吗？Listen to me , boys and girls . I have something to tell you .同学们，听我说，我有一些事情要告诉你们。(2)当句子陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody, nobody, anyone等时，其反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词they;当句子陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如every-thing, anything, something,

不定代词意义用法说明other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词连用；但如果前面有

the,some,any,each,every,no,my,your,his等，则可与单数名词连用the other 两者中的另

一个常与one连用，构成“one...,the other…”；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余的全部”others另一些泛指别的人或物（但不是全部）,不能作定语，可以构成some...others...

the others其余的特指其余所有的人或物

another另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作限定词或代词

Somebody(某人）anybody(任何人）nobody(没有人）everybody(每个人）someone(某人）anyone(任何人）no one(没有人）Everyone(每个人）something(某事）anything(任何事）nothing(没有东西）everything(每一件事）