武汉大学硕士英语听力答案
在线网课《大学英语(二)(武汉科技大学)》课后章节测试答案
第一章测试1【单选题】(2分)Oneofthemostimportant______alecturerneedsistheabilitytomakethelecturesinteresting ().A.componentsB.benefitsC.characteristicsD.factors2【单选题】(2分)Thestudent______consistedofmarchingthroughthecampusanddeliveringacomplainttoth ecollegeprincipal().A.rebellionB.claimC.allianceD.resignation3【单选题】(2分)Indifficultsituationsit'simportanttobe______ratherthanaggressive().A.attractiveB.conservativeC.submissiveD.assertive4【单选题】(2分)Myviewsareverydifferentfrommyparents'andouropinionsoften_____().A.clashB.slashC.combatD.crash5【单选题】(2分)Whendiscussingphilosophy,it'simportantthatyou_____yourterms().A.refineB.mineC.confineD.define6【单选题】(2分)Whenyouareinvolvedinafightofanykind,it'sveryhelpfultohave_____().A.enemiesB.membersC.groupsD.allies7【单选题】(2分)ThegovernorofCalifornia_____thethestairsinordertotalktothestudents().A.dissentedB.descendedC.declinedD.defended8【单选题】(2分) Thesedaysmoststudentsaimtostudysubjectsthatwillmakethem_____().A.affableB.agreeableC.employableD.satisfying9【单选题】(2分)TheprofessoraskedifIhadthe_____gradesforthecourse().A.demandedB.requiredC.requestD.supposed10【单选题】(2分)Duringthe1960s,EuropeanandAmericancollegecampuseswerenotoriousfortheir_____st udents().A.obedientB.rebelliousC.criticalD.cynical第二章测试1【单选题】(2分)It'svery_____forababytobeleftaloneforalongtime().A.distrustfulB.distressedC.distressfulD.stressful2【单选题】(2分)_____isthetimeinourliveswhenweareatourmostdependent().A.InfancyB.AdolescenceC.FancyD.Youth3【单选题】(2分)Thetoddler's_____ofhiselderbrothermadeeveryonelaugh().A.limitationB.imitationC.invitationD.invention4【单选题】(2分)Motherstendtobevery_____wheretheirchildrenareconcerned().A.flagrantB.dominantC.awareD.observant5【单选题】(2分) Wouldyouagreethatinmanyculturesboysaretaughtnottoshowtheir_____().A.senseB.sensationC.sensitivityD.sensibility6【单选题】(2分)Thehotelguestbecame_____annoyedwhenstafftoldhimsmokingwasnotpermittedinthelo bby().A.definitelyB.distinctivelyC.D.distinctly7【单选题】(2分)Whenthe_____occurred,manypeopleweresofrightenedthatforseveralhoursafterwardsth eycouldnotsayaword().A.expeditionB.explorationC.exclusionD.explosion8【单选题】(2分)Althoughhebeganlifeasawealthyyoungman,his_____spendingonyachtsandracehorsess oonreducedhisfortunetonothing().A.excessiveB.inadequateC.D.expressive9【单选题】(2分)Thepsychologistthoughtthechild's_____wascausedbythefactthathewasjealousofhisyou ngerbrother().A.misfortuneB.behaviourC.actionD.behaviourism10【单选题】(2分)Ifelthuge_____whenIrealizedIhadfoodonmychinfortheentiremealandnoonetoldme().A.embarrassmentB.harassmentC.disappointmentD.annoyance第三章测试1【单选题】(2分)I'malwaysamusedbyhowsadand____footballfansseemaftertheteamtheysupporthaslosta match().A.mournfulB.stressfulC.helpfulD.distrustful2【单选题】(2分)ThedoctortoldHarrythatshewasn'tsurprisedhewascomplainingof_____whenhewasrunni ng15kilometresaday().A.expeditionB.C.expansionD.extension3【单选题】(2分) Shewasterrifiedthatshewouldnotbeabletotakepartinthegameduetotheinjurytoherankle,b ut_____,itgotbetterintime().A.distinctlyB.deliberatelyC.thankfullyD.directly4【单选题】(2分)Itrippedoverabatthathad_____beenleftonthecricketpitchandsprainedmyankle().A.accidentallyB.C.incidentallyD.apparently5【单选题】(2分)Our15-year-oldsonissogoodatfootballthathishopeofbecominga_____footballplayerislike lytoberealized().A.rotationalB.educationalC.professionalD.amateur6【单选题】(2分)TheTVhadbrokendownsowelistenedtothefootball_____ontheradioinstead().A.expositionB.C.discourseD.comment7【单选题】(2分) Throwingaballintoanetfromadistanceofeightmetresrequiresagreatdealof_____().A.accurateB.precisionC.revisionD.decision8【单选题】(2分)_____arrivedverysuddenly,beforetheplayerswereabletoremovealltheequipmentfromthe field().A.DarknessB.C.StillnessD.Silence9【单选题】(2分)Footballchantsarean_____ofhowclubsshowsupportfortheirteam().A.illustrationB.demonstrationC.ministrationD.frustration10【单选题】(2分)Aftertwohoursofdelaycausedbyrain,thecrowdcheeredatthe_____ofthetennismatch().A.consumptionB.resumptionC.presumptionD.assumption第四章测试1【单选题】(2分)Criminalscanaccessyouraccountbyusinga(n)__identity().A.validB.fakeC.deceitfulD.false2【单选题】(2分) Inhisstatementhecontradictedhimselfseveraltimeswhichmadeabad_____onthepolicedet ectives().A.feelingB.influenceC.depressionD.impression3【单选题】(2分)Alotofpersonal____onourcomputerscanbeaccessedbyhackers().A.staffB.matterC.stiffD.stuff4【单选题】(2分)Incourt,theevidencewasshowntobe__false().A.whollyB.largelyC.partiallyD.entirely5【单选题】(2分)Thereportoncomputercrime_____severalmeasureswecantaketopreventit().A.mentorsB.mentionsC.mendsD.manages6【单选题】(2分)Itcanlooklikea(n)____email,butinfactit'sascam().A.oddB.regularC.circularD.casual7【单选题】(2分)Thebankgotalotofbad_____afteritlostpersonaldataontheweb().A.attentionB.publicityC.publicD.popularity8【单选题】(2分)Whenhesawhisoldfriend,he_____,“Iwascertainyou’dcome!”().A.barkedB.claimedC.exclaimedD.roared9【单选题】(2分) Aftertheheavyrainseveraldistrictsclosetotheriverwere_____().A.mergedB.emergedC.inversedD.submerged10【单选题】(2分) TwentyyearsinthewesthadturnedBobintoa(n)_____criminal().A.habitualB.frequentC.mutualD.habitat第五章测试1【单选题】(2分)Peoplewhoare_____withgolffinditveryhardtounderstandwhyitissopopular().A.acquaintedB.unfamiliarC.familiarD.popular2【单选题】(2分)Wewereworriedaboutourson's_____atweekendsandsenthimtosummercampinthehopet hathewouldgetinterestedinoutdooractivities().A.inabilityB.incompetenceC.inactivityD.sensitivity3【单选题】(2分)Wewantedtoentertainourguestbutknewitwouldbe_____totakehimtoanartgalleryorthethe atreashewasblind().A.meaningfulB.delightfulC.carelessD.pointless4【单选题】(2分)Mysisterdislikesgoingonholidaybecauseshehasa(n)_____fearofnewplaces().A.irresistibleB.irregularC.irrationalD.impulsive5【单选题】(2分)"Youwerevery_____torefusetocomeclimbingwithme,"myboyfriendcomplained().A.courageousB.riskyC.consciousD.unadventurous6【单选题】(2分)Idecidedtotakeupahobbythatwascompletely_____withmywork().A.connectedB.contactedC.confrontedD.collective7【单选题】(2分)Afterworkinghardalldayitwas_____thatallhewantedtodowastocollapseinfrontoftheTVfort herestoftheevening().A.doubtfulB.questionableC.unbelievableD.understandable8【单选题】(2分)Readingasahobbyhasmany_____benefits,forexample,thefactthatyouoftenmakenewfrie ndsthroughbookgroups().A.maximumB.indictC.incorrectD.indirect9【单选题】(2分)Nothingcanbeatthe_____ofaFIFAWorldCupfinal.().A.assessmentB.amendmentC.excitementD.employment10【单选题】(2分)Wewerealldisappointedbythe_____offormercaptainfromtheOlympicteam().A.survivalB.removalC.memorialD.arrival第六章测试1【单选题】(2分)TheSilkRoadisanancienttrade_____betweenEuropeandChina().A.routeB.wayC.avenueD.road2【单选题】(2分)Scientistsarestudyinga_____ofstarsthatmayhavehabitableplanets().A.schoolB.flockC.crowdD.cluster3【单选题】(2分)Itisnotalwayspossibletopredictwhatproblemsyouwill_____whenyoustartyourresearch().A.encourageB.endangerC.encounterD.establish4【单选题】(2分)Couldyouplease_____thedeadlineformyessay()?A.extentB.exertC.extendD.expand5【单选题】(2分)Depressioncan_____thebody’sdefenses().A.lowerB.dampenC.StrengthenD.lessen6【单选题】(2分) Anticipatingbadluckissaidtobeawayof_____fate().A.testingB.temptingC.tacklingD.taunting7【单选题】(2分)Weestimatethe_____ofobservinganeclipseat50percent.().A.presumptionB.accuracyC.capabilityD.probability8【单选题】(2分)Ihavealwayshadaninsatiable_____aboutastronomy().A.knowledgeB.patienceC.curiosityD.insight9【单选题】(2分)Thefirstmeetingofthestudents’committeewaspleasant,but_____meetingsbecamequitest ressful().A.antecedentB.subsequentC.consequentD.previous10【单选题】(2分)Themoontakesjustover27daysto_____aroundtheearth().A.removeB.rotateC.revolveD.reflect第七章测试1【单选题】(2分)Shelookedvery_____andshowednothingofthesufferingshehadendured().A.gloomyB.emotionalC.criticalD.tranquil2【单选题】(2分)Thegeneralsdecidedthattheplantoinvadefromthesouthwas_____astheycouldnotgeteno ughsoldiersthereintime().A.deadlyB.complicatedC.impracticalD.destructive3【单选题】(2分)Whenhereturnedfromthewar,hischaracterhadchangedandhebecamevery_____,shoutin gangrilyathisfamilyfornogoodreason().A.moodyB.unreliableC.startledD.curious4【单选题】(2分)Itwasagreedthatthesoldiershaddonewellandshowed_____courageduringthelongbattle()?A.vigorousB.curiousC.considerableD.tolerant5【单选题】(2分)Themayorlookednervousand_____whengivinghisspeech().A.flexibleB.agitatedC.unfortunateD.renowned6【单选题】(2分)Themenlookedvery_____whenthepilottoldthemthatitwasadangerousmissionandtheymi ghtnotsurvive().A.sympatheticB.soberC.keenD.enthusiastic7【单选题】(2分)Someofthemenweremore_____thanothersabouttheirchancesofsurvival().A.generousB.alertC.optimisticD.enthusiastic8【单选题】(2分)Karenhasbeenvery_____sinceshefoundoutthatshecan’tgotomedicalschool().A.remarkableB.absurdC.impracticalD.moody9【单选题】(2分)Theworkers_____theoldbuildinginordertomakeroomforanewlibrary().A.decoratedB.demolishedC.polishedD.constructed10【单选题】(2分)Thedovehasbeenaworldwide_____ofpeaceformanycenturies().A.symbolB.signpostC.signD.signal第八章测试1【单选题】(2分)Thegroupleader,whohadworkedwiththelocalpeopleforatleastfiveyears,wasverydedicate d_____herwork().A.whichB.forC.atD.to2【单选题】(2分)It'swell-knownthatworkingasavolunteercanlead______manyinterestingjobs().A.towardsB.forC.intoD.to3【单选题】(2分)I'mnotatallsureI'msuited_____thiskindofwork().A.atB.intoC.toD.4【单选题】(2分)WhenIhearthenameRedCross,Iassociateit_____helpingpeopleandhumanitarianwork().A.atB.withC.forD.in5【单选题】(2分)Theuniversitycanteenisabletocater_____about300students().A.atB.withC.toD.6【单选题】(2分)Thereisahugeshortage__sciencegraduatesintheUK().A.withB.atC.ofD.in7【单选题】(2分)Employerscanfinditdifficulttodiscriminate_____jobcandidateswhohavetherightskillsandt hosewhopretendtohavetherightskills().A.withB.inC.forD.between8【单选题】(2分)Thecompanydirectorsdecidedto_____agymonthefirstflooroftheofficeblocksothatemploy eescouldexerciseduringthelunchhour().A.equipB.Establish`C.installD.erect9【单选题】(2分)Hefeltsuch_____atthethoughtofthejobinterviewthathishandsbegantoshake().A.dreadB.excitementC.nervousD.awe10【单选题】(2分)Theare_____waysstudentscanaddtotheirskillsandexperiencewhileatuniversity().A.numerousB.abundantC.numerateD.numerical。
2020年武汉5月质检英语听力
武汉市2020届高中毕业生5月质量检测英语试题听力部分Text1W:Excuse me.Is this where I catch the bus for the zoo?M:Well,you can take the No.36bus from here,but then you have to walk about30minutes. Text2M:Hi.I’ll be your waiter this evening.Are you ready to order?W:I'm ready now.I’d like the roast chicken,a salad and a side order of corn.Text3M:Hi,I would like a one way ticket to Brussels,please.W:Certainly,sir.We have one express train leaving at8am and another at3pm,and an overnight train that leaves at nine pm.M:A night sleep on the train sounds nice.Text4M:Mom,I just finished my paper.Can you check it before I hand it in？W:Sure,let’s take a look.Sweetie,this is awesome.Your ideas are so original.Text5M:Have you thought of moving at all,Sarah?W:We’ve thought about it,but my husband and I can’t afford it right now.The only thing we could afford would be living in a flat,which is something I don’t want to do.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
武大硕士英语真题11主观题
. Writing (20%)Directions: For this part, you are to write a summary of either of the two articles that are presented to you in the following. Your summary should be about 180 words. Remember to write neatly.Passage 1 (1130words in total)It's not difficult for a person to encounter sound at levels that can cause adverse health effects. During a single day, people living in a typical urban environment can experience a wide range of sounds in many locations, including shopping malls, schools, the workplace, recreational centers, and the home. Even once-quiet locales have become polluted with noise. In fact, it's difficult today to escape sound pollution completely. It is estimated that 120 million people worldwide have disabling hearing difficulties. Growing evidence also points to many other health effects of too much volume.The growing noise pollution has many different causes. Booming population growth and the loss of rural land to urban sprawl both play a role. Other causes include the lack of adequate anti-noise regulations in many parts of the world; the electronic nature of our age, which encourages many noisy gadgets; the rising number of vehicles on the roads; and busier airports.In the United States, about 30 million workers are exposed to hazardous sound levels on the job, according to NIOSH. Industries having a high number of workers exposed to loud sounds include construction, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, utilities, transportation, and the military. Noise in U.S. industry is an extremely difficult problem to monitor, acknowledges Craig Moulton, a senior industrial hygienist for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). "Still," he says, "OSHA does require that any employer with workers overexposed to noise provide protection for those employees against the harmful effects of noise. Additionally, employers must implement a continuing, effective hearing conservation program as outlined in OSHA's Noise Standard."Our modern industrialized society has spawned ubiquitous entertainment and sports industries with their boom boxes, "personal stereos" (Gap Kids now even offers a jacket with a built-in radio and speakers conveniently attached right in the hood), surround-sound movie theaters, loud TV commercials, and even louder commercials at sports stadiums crammed full of thousands of noisy fans. In drag racing, a growing international sport, a German team of audio engineers set an earsplitting record of 177 dB-sound pressure level in 2002. Popular "boom cars" equipped with powerful stereo systems that are usually played with the volume and bass turned up abnormally high and the car windows rolled down can hit 140-150 dBA. Listening to music at a level of 150 dBA would be like standing next to a Boeing 747 airplane with its engines at full throttle, according to statistics provided by Noise Free America, an anti-noise advocacy group.The United States is not the only country where noise pollution is affecting the quality of life. In Japan, for instance, noise pollution caused by public loudspeaker messages and other forms of city noise have forced many Tokyo citizens to wear earplugs as they go about their daily lives. In Europe, about 65% of the population is exposed to ambient sound at levels above 55 dBA, while about 17% is exposed to levels above 65 dBA, according to the European Environment Agency."The noisy problems associated with air travel are concentrated in communities around airports, whereas motorways or high-speed trains--traveling, for instance, from north to south Europe--have the potential to disturb thousands of people living along the route day after day,"says Ken Hume, a principal lecturer in human physiology at the Manchester Metropolitan University in England.Noise is indeed everywhere, and experts expect no decrease in noise levels, given the powerful impact of technology on modern life. "In the past three decades, we have built noisier and noisier devices that are not subject to any regulations," Blomberg says. "Think about it. The car alarm is a seventies invention, as is the leaf blower. The stereo sound systems we have in our cars are much louder than the sound system the Beatles used for their concerts in the sixties. All they had back then were three-hundred-amp speakers."Numerous scientific studies over the years have confirmed that exposure to certain levels of sound can damage hearing. Prolonged exposure can actually change the structure of the hair cells in the inner ear, resulting in hearing loss. It can also cause tinnitus, a ringing, roaring, buzzing, or clicking in the ears. The American Tinnitus Association estimates that 12 million Americans suffer from this condition, with at least 1 million experiencing it to the extent that it interferes with their daily activities.NIOSH studies from the mid to late 1990s show that 90% of coal miners have hearing impairment by age 52--compared to 9% of the general population--and 70% of male metal/nonmetal miners will experience hearing impairment by age 60 (Stephenson notes that from adolescence onward, females tend to have better hearing than males). Neitzel says nearly half of all construction workers have some degree of hearing loss. "NIOSH research also reveals that by age twenty-five, the average carpenter's hearing is equivalent to an otherwise healthy fifty-year-old male who hasn't been exposed to noise," he says.In July 2001, researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that, based on audiometric testing of 5,249 children as part of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, an estimated 12.5% of American children have noise-induced hearing threshold shifts--or dulled hearing--in one or both ears. Most children with noise-induced hearing threshold shifts have only limited hearing damage, but continued exposure to excessive noise can lead to difficulties with high-frequency sound discrimination. The report listed stereos, music concerts, toys (such as toy telephones and certain rattles), lawn mowers, and fireworks as producing potentially harmful sounds."Noise has an insidious effect in that the more exposure a person has to noise, the more the hearing loss will continue to grow," says Josara Wallber, disabilities services liaison for the National Technical Institute for the Deaf in Rochester, New York. "Hearing loss is irreversible. Once hearing is lost, it's lost forever."Studies have revealed that as children grow they are exposed to sounds that can threaten their health and cause learning problems. For instance, in the September 1997 issue of Environment and Behavior, Cornell University environmental psychologists Gary Evans and Lorraine Maxwell reported that the constant roar of jet aircraft could cause higher blood pressure, boosted stress levels, and other effects with potential life-long ramifications among children living in areas under the flight paths of airport.Other human and animal studies also have linked noise exposure to chronic changes in blood pressure and heart rate. For example, in the July-August 2002 issue of the Archives of Environmental Health, a team of government and university researchers concluded that exposure to sound "acts as a stress-activating physiological mechanisms that over time can produce adverse health effects. Although all the effects and mechanisms are not elucidated, noise may elevatesystolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate, thus producing both acute and chronic health effects."(1130 words in total)Passage 2 ( 1420 words in total)Aha. Money. It’s probably the on ly thing that complicates life between the sexes as much as sex. And when a woman makes more of it than her man, life really gets complicated. Even the most liberated man can feel threatened by a woman who earns more than he does. And even the most well-adjusted couples say that they have to work extra hard to keep their relationships happy if the woman has the higher salary.A surprisingly large percentage of women bring home their family’s big paycheck. They’re not just single moms. Elizabeth Dole, Katie Couric, and Queen Elizabeth outearn their spouses. Statistics compiled by the Department of Labor show that, in all, 29% of working wives ----- 10.2 million women ----- make more than their husbands, a figure that has grown by nearly 35 % since 1988. Among upper-income women, the numbers are much higher. A recent Catalyst survey of 460 female executives at FORTUNE 1,000 companies found that three-quarters of the married women outearned their spouses. Why this happening when women, on average, pull down only 66% of their male counterparts’ wages? There are several reasons: Women are better educated than they used to be, more of them are working full-time, and equal-opportunity laws have broken down many workplace barriers that held them back.Despite the growing numbers, couples attempting to adjust to a shift in economic power often find it too touchy to talk about honestly. Jo-Ann Ghio is director of information services for Arbor Software in Sunnyvale, California. As she rose in her company, her husband seemed proud and supportive, especially in public. “But inside it bothered him,” she says now. The couple grew apart, but never discussed the root of the problem. “I was afraid to talk about it,” says Ghio. “I didn’t want to say things that were embarrassing to him.” Now divorced, Ghio is finally able to talk about her story. That’s how she discovered she is surrounded by women secretly straining to achieve the balance she lost. “We are a silent sisterhood,” she says. Men don’t talk about it when their wives earn more because they’re afraid other men will sneer at them, and women don’t talk about it because they don’t want to embarrass their men or themselves. “If we’re successful, society thinks we ought to be connected with somebody just as successful,” says Ghio, “If we’re not , something’s not quite right.”A psychiatric administrator from Philadelphia says that when she brought home her first big paycheck, her salesman husband took it to ensure that he maintained control of the family finances. As her car eer flourished, he began insulting her. “He had to play down my job,” she says. “He would tell me I was stupid or lazy.” Then he started hitting her----- something he had done early in their relationship but that she thought had been solved with counseling. “He wanted to keep me in my place,” she says. The woman moved out and filed for divorce.Violence is comparatively rare in affluent households, but studies show that whenever men earn significantly less than their wives, they are more likely to react violently. Ron Levant, a Boston psychologist and co-author of Masculinity Reconstructed, says he’s counseling a growing number of men in all socioeconomic classes who are having trouble coping with their wives’success. “There is a lot emotional and physical abuse,” he says. Others retaliate in subtler ways ----- drinking more or having an affair. Even Levant, who says he wouldn’t mind if his wife outearned him, admit he’d have trouble making a sacrifice, such as moving, to further her career. “It would be hard,” he says. “I’d have to get into therapy.”Financially successful single women lament that it can be a romantic disaster to reveal their salaries to prospective mates. But men can’t always be blamed for the problems in these relationships. Anne Gingras, co-owner of a $32 million computer consulting business in Orinda, California, knows she scared men away by saying she expected them to be comfortable with her success. “I dress in designer clothes,” she says. “ I drive a Jaguar, and I would compare his car with mine. I couldn’t dat e a man who drove a Geo.” It took a while, but she thinks her selection technique is effective: She’s happy with her boyfriend of eight years, who earns less than a quarter of her income. “He’s got other qualities,” she says. Plus he drives an Acura.Judith Wallerstein, a psychologist and co-author of The Good Marriages, says her research shows that relationships in which one partner derives most of his or her self-esteem from a career or income are likely to have trouble adapting to a shift in economic power. Aside from choosing the right mate in the first place, Wallerstein offers women more practical help for making the role reversal work. It sounds a lot like the advice a therapist would give a man in a traditional relationship, the difference being that women have to practice it over and over ----- far more than most men would do.First, says Wallerstein, a high-earning woman must be supersensitive to man’s feelings. If her career requires a sacrifice from him, “she’s got to say, ‘I adore you; how can we make up for it?’” Second, she needs to acknowledge his support in private and in public, reassuring him that she couldn’t have succeeded without him. Finally, she should never throw her money around during an argument; disputes m ust be resolved based on what’s fair and realistic.Women who carefully follow this advice ------ and fall in love with a secure man ----- won’t necessarily find bliss, but at least they have a chance. When Jim Campbell and Elizabeth Mackey married in 1978, says Campbell, “We figured we’d get our MBAs and do yuppie-type things.” Their plans changed after son Alex was born in 1981. Mackey was rising rapidly on Wall Street and loved her work. Campbell, less enamored of his, quit and took a sales job he could do from home while caring for Alex. Mackey has since moved to another position as head of CD-ROM acquisitions for Simon & Schuster. Campbell and a friend opened a trophy shop in Briarcliff Manor, New York. His wife’s earnings have allowed them to buy a ni ce house and send Alex to private school. Campbell, proud of his relationship with his son, says life has turned out better than he expected: “ I’m happy.”Mackey, who travels frequently, is both grateful for ----- and a little jealous of ----- her husband’s close ties to Alex. She says the biggest problem caused by their disparity in income is disputes over household chores. While the couple long ago hires out tasks like cleaning and laundry, they are now debating whether they can afford to hire someone to do the bigger jobs, like painting the house. “My weekends are my downtime,” says Mackey. “And I loathe having to ask Jim, after he’s already worked half of Saturday, to come home and do more work.”Nancy and Frank Dickey resolved that debate years ago. Lower your standards, hire somebody, and be done with it. Nancy, an associate professor of medicine at Texas A&M and chair of the board of the American Medical Association, earns more money than Frank, but he may have more prestige: He’s a high school football coach in the country’s most football-crazedstate. Nancy says she sometimes feels guilty that because of her job and their family (they have three children), Frank didn’t pursue openings that would have required a move.Any regrets over jobs he’s passed up are more than balanced by the advantages he says he’s gotten from Nancy’s career. He has a terrific team physician, for example, and her prosperity has given him a freedom most coaches envy ----- to bench the unathletic sons of school board members. Frank acknowledges that he sometimes feels isolated in the world of Texas macho. Men ask him: “How can you let her gallivant all over?” But he says Nancy has mastered the art of making the Dickeys seem like a traditional couple.For now it may be easier for everyone to keep up appearances. But all signs indicate that this trend has legs, that the changing economy will bring more ----- and better-educated ----- women into the work force. Inevitably, more of them will outearn their husbands. Eventually, both sexes may be able to take comfort in the numbers.( 1420 words in total)。
武汉大学考博英语模拟试卷16(题后含答案及解析)
武汉大学考博英语模拟试卷16(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．In today’s medical field, little agreement exists on the______for defining mental illness.A．legislationB．requirementC．criteriaD．measures正确答案：C解析：四个选项的含义分别是：legislation立法，法规；requirement要求，需求，必要条件；criteria标准；measures尺寸，测量，措施。
根据线索词define(界定、定义)，应选C。
句意：在当今的医学界，几乎没有界定精神病的一致标准。
知识模块：词汇2．The research team decided to use an underwater saw to cut the ______ ship into sections before lifting it up.A．electricalB．electricC．electricityD．electrifying正确答案：B解析：electric“用电的，电动的”：electric blanket电热毯/electric torch手电筒；electrical“电学的，由电发生的”：electrical engineering电气工程；electricity “电，电气”；electrify“使电气化”。
3．Grant was one of a body of men who were self-reliant ______, who cared hardly anything for the past but had a sharp eye for the future.A．on themselvesB．on not making a faultC．to a faultD．to remain ahead正确答案：C4．He______so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.A．put onB．brought onC．took onD．carried on正确答案：C解析：本题是说他承担了如此多的工作，以至于他不能真正有效地完成工作。
武汉大学大学英语5试题
36．I caught a _A_ of the driver of the getaway car, but I doubt I would recognize her if I saw her again.A. glimpse 无意B. Glance主动.C. glareD. stare37. Then it _C_ to him that Mrs. Martin probably knew nothing as yet about the baseball card collection.A. happenedB. installed.C. occurredD. terrified38. _A_ their work that they fulfilled the plan ahead of schedule.A. So well did the workers do C. So the workers did wellB. So well the workers did D. Because the workers did well39. Men are no longer_B_ to treat women according to the old-fashioned rules.A. PriorB. obligedC. involvedD. offended40. _B_ the check on the first few dates can help start the relationship as one between two equals.A. spittingB. splittingC. spurringD. sparing41. They didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we _D_ him.A. must have telephonedB. would telephoneC. had telephonedD. would have telephone42. Today, American women, who_D_ men by seven years, do not consider themselves the weaker sex and do not generally feel in need of male protection.A. outweighB. outsmartC. outdoD. outlive43. We have to make the corrections _D_ since the computer can’t do them.A. of handB. at handC. in handD. by hand44. We are engaging in cooperative joint ventures with many others. Each company _A_ its independence, its specialty, and its core competence.A. retainsB. restrainsC. detainsD. contains45. If we fit—if we solve a social problem, __B__a social need---we will survive and excel.A. surpassB. fulfillC. objectD. decentralize46. Junior employees is British companies would have more responsibility than their --B-in German companies.A. successorsB. counterpartsC. subordinatesD. economists47. He is planning to go to evening classes to -D--his English.A. establishB. constituteC. formD. polish48. You don’t normally -B--these two writers －Their styles are completely different.A. appreciateB. associateC. applyD. acknowledge49. The difficult when strangers from two countries meet is not a lack of appreciation of friendship, but different expectations about---constitutes friendship and -C--it comes into being.A. how…whatB. which…whyC. what…howD. whatever…however50. He sat down at the piano again and started playing from where he had-D--.A. left outB. left behindC. left aloneD. left off51. It is not honest for a journalist to --B-his imagination for his stories if he can’t get facts.A. reach outB. draw onC. hold onD. stumble on52. Such feelings help explain why, during the 1970s and 1980s, more married adults said they were “very happy”--A-who never married.A. than did thoseB. than those didC. that they didD. that did they53. She is respected by her colleagues and regarded as a (an) --D-teacher by her students.A. appreciatedB. restrainedC. intensifiedD. committed54. Jim wanted to see the whole -B--structure of the building before going inside.A. exclusiveB. exteriorC. extensiveD. extroverted55. It is reported that the ten richest women in the U.K. all --B- their wealth.A. inhibitedB. inheritedC. inhabitedD. initiated56. Is marriage, --D- so often supposed, and more strongly associated with men’s happiness than women’s?A. thatB. itC. whatD. as57. This conclusion is -D--in scores of studies around the world.A. basedB. resultedC. originatedD. grounded58. After graduation, an --A- from his father enabled him to stay in London and write.A. allowanceB. accessC. acquisitionD. anticipation59. First let’s take a look at showing off that is --C-, that’s not acceptable, that’s never nice.A. oddB. officialC. offensiveD. optional60. He tried to get to the door, but the table was --C-.A. by the wayB. on the wayC. in the wayD. in no way61. The typical American also won’t give up his fuel-inefficient supper-model, which --D-twice the amount of gas necessary to run a small car.A. presumesB. assumesC. resumesD. consumes62. Sometimes the benefit of keeping your mouth shut may be that you won’t have to C---.A. keep your promiseB. zip your lipC. eat your wordsD. sit back63. Some athletes were criticized for failure to--C-the higher standards of behavior expected of role models.A. look up toB. cut down onC. live up toD. reach out to64. Our nation is indeed fortunate that we’re still--C-with heroes like those of the space shuttle Challenger.A. chargedB. equippedC. blessedD. greeted65. He was cheated by his colleague. He regretted that he had--B-his trust in that guy.A. misledB. misplacedC. mistreatedD. misjudged66. V oice-over artists may spend hours making sure that when the words are said, the--A-meaning come through clearly to the intended audience.A. intendedB. assumedC. supposedD. targeted67. In spite of the hatred between the two families and in spite of his--B-towards his own family, Romeo was unable to drag himself away from Juliet’s side.A. responseB. loyaltyC. approvalD. exposure68. Cambridge University is famous because it has a culture of its own, for example, it is--B-for female students to wear their academic gowns for formal hall in the evening.A. attractiveB. compulsoryC. compelledD. obedient69. Tom has read a lot about the university before his interview, --A-they ask him about it.A. in caseB. in preparationC. in effectD. in spite70. Just after the author was born, his father--D-polio(小儿麻痹症) and for years was unable to walk.A. contactedB. connectedC. constructedD. contracted71. Gunpowder was discovered entirely-B--when an alchemist (炼金术士) was seeking a way toprolong life and blew up his house.A. by mistakeB. by accidentC. by handD. by heart72. All Charlie Chaplin’s important characters were --B--. You can always feel that Charlie is on the side of the poor.A. watchdogsB. underdogsC. lucky dogsD. guide dogs73. Stories of ghost and --D- events are common around the world since records were first kept.A. inevitableB. infiniteC. inexplicableD. incredible74. The British Isles were --C- in the third and fourth centuries by warriors from the continent of Europe.A. integratedB. intervenedC. invadedD. interfered75. Telephones, faxes, emails, audio and videotapes as well as satellite transmissions are all-B-- to provide distance education in Australia.A. exploredB. exploitedC. explodedD. exported36-40 ACABB; 41-45 DDDAB; 46-50 BDBCD;51-55 BADBB; 56-60 DDACC; 61-65 DCCCB;66-70 ABBAD; 71-75 BBDCB76. The accused person was instantly punished if he found himself guilty and, if innocent, he_was rewarded on the spot_当场受到奖励。
武汉大学翻译硕士各细分专业介绍
武汉大学翻译硕士各细分专业介绍武汉大学翻译硕士全日制学费总额3万元，学制2年。
相对于很多专业，翻译硕士是高投入高产出的专业，没有一流的老师就没有一流的学生，请最好的老师培养翻译硕士人才，这是行业需要。
确实，翻译硕士就业薪水高是事实，只要将语言学通了，将来的就业肯定不成问题。
其专业方向有：英语笔译、英语口译这两个专业方向的初试考试科目是一样的：①101思想政治理论②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识武汉大学翻硕考研难度一、本文系统介绍武汉大学翻译硕士考研难度，武汉大学翻译硕士就业，武汉大学翻译硕士考研辅导，武汉大学翻译硕士考研参考书，武汉大学翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题，凯程武汉大学翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。
特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的武汉大学翻译硕士考研机构！二、武汉大学翻译硕士考研难度大不大，跨专业的人考上的多不多?近年来，翻译硕士一直是一个热门专业，而武汉大学一直以来都是众多学子的梦想，2015年武汉大学翻译硕士招生人数为25人左右，总体来说，武汉大学翻译硕士招生量较大，考试难度不高。
每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的，根据凯程从武汉大学研究生院内部的统计数据得知，武汉大学翻译硕士的考生中90%以上都是跨专业考生，在录取的学生中，基本都是跨专业考的。
在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。
其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。
即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。
所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。
在凯程辅导班里很多这样三凯程生，都考的不错，主要是看你努力与否。
三、武汉大学翻译硕士就业怎么样？据武汉大学2014届毕业生就业质量年度报告显示，翻译硕士毕业生就业率高达96.12%，再加上近几年社会对于翻译硕士人才需求量越来越大，因此就业根本不是问题。
武汉大学考研复试内容 复试参考书目 复试准备 复试资料
武汉大学考研复试内容、参考书目、复试准备、复试资料102—外国语言文学学院一、复试方式和内容A．学术学位硕士研究生1. 专业课笔试：听力与写作笔试着重考查学生语言的综合运用能力和培养潜力。
2. 综合面试面试考查学生的综合素质，着重考查学生对问题理解的深度与广度，对问题进行分析与逻辑推理的严密性以及对所学语言的表达能力。
B．专业学位硕士研究生1.专业课笔试：翻译硕士专业课笔试：听力与写作学科教育（英语）专业课笔试：写作2.综合面试翻译硕士：面试考查学生的综合素质，着重考查学生对问题理解的深度与广度，对问题进行分析与逻辑推理的严密性以及英汉语言互译的能力。
学科教育（英语）：面试考查学生的综合素质，着重考查学生对问题理解的深度与广度，对问题进行分析与逻辑推理的严密性以及对所学专业的理解与表达能力。
复试要求及成绩核算2．成绩核算：初试成绩占60%、复试成绩占40%。
计算方法如下：初试成绩（60%）：政治+外语+基础课+专业基础课 & 复试成绩（40%）：专业课笔试+面试总成绩＝初试成绩÷5 * 0.6 +复试成绩÷ 2 * 0.4按上述公式核算最后成绩，依次排序，作为录取依据。
二、复试分数线：1、学术学位基本复试分数线：英语语言文学专业、俄语语言文学专业、德语语言文学专业、法语语言文学专业基本复试分数线：总分：355分；政治55分、二外 60分、专业课、95分采取差额复试日语语言文学专业基本复试分数线：总分：385分；政治55分、二外 60分、专业课、95分采取差额复试外国语言学及应用语言学基本复试分数线：总分：370分；政治55分、二外60分、专业课、95分采取差额复试2、专业学位硕士基本复试分数线：总分：370分；政治60分、二外60分、专业课、100分采取差额复试今年我院招生总数为125人，其中学术学位研究生75人，专业学位50人（学术学位推免生24人，专业硕士推免生8人）103—新闻与传播学院一、复试方式和内容1．专业综合课笔试。
武汉大学英语专业考研MTI真题
武汉大学MTI真题Multiple Choice (30 points, 1 point for each)1. The American approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many people because there is lessemphasis on learning facts than _______ true in the systems of any other countries.a) is b) it is c) it being d) to be2. Cinema-goers hate _______long queues before all cinemas.a) there being b) there to be c) there is d) there are3. _______ had a passion for walking, we started off by car.a) when b) as c) after d) while4. The opposition parties are planning to bring _______ a No-Confidence Motion against the Prime Minister.a) up b) forward c) out d) about5. India is one of the several countries which are _______ affected by widespread deforestation and steady destruction of natural watersheds.a) critically b) remarkably c) superficially d) strongly6. If you take care of the pence, the _______ will take care of themselves.a) dollars b) cents c) pounds d) money7. Over the course of centuries, the river Ganges has _______ its course many a times.a) altered b) deviated c) recovered d) adjusted8. A notable patriot and revolutionary _______ lost-to India in the death of Subhash Chandra Bose.a) was b) were c) had d) have9. The dacoits attacked the village and every man, woman and child _______ put to death.a)was b) were c) is d) are10 They tried to reassure me but I was still not able to _______ my fears.a) annul b) prevent c) reduce d) curtail11. always preferred the _______ of the big city.a) anonymity b) obscurity c) distinctiveness d) none of these12. The opposition _______ the Minister by furious criticism.a) ascribed b) hailed c) treated d) assailed13. His jokes failed to ________ even the faintest of smites from her.a) invoke b) elicit c) attract d) make14. Credit card crime is reaching _______ proportions.a) endemic b) epidemic c) unbelievable d) great15. The visitor was welcomed _______ and introduced to the Governor.a) ceremoniously b) ceremonially c) affectionately d) perfectly16. She showed great _______ and finesse in dealing with the troublesome situation.a) tact b) trick c) ability d) power17. She _______ her disapproval of the show by leaving the auditorium.a) engaged b) saw c) envisaged d) evinced18. Coaching classes often act as the _______ to success in competitive examinations.a) way b) means c) door d) window19. The poor woman has _______ many hardships after her husband died many years ago.a) born b) bore c) borne d) boar20. We partook _______ the humble meal provided by the villagers.a) with b) of c) at d) from21. This is similar to the other tune, but quite _______ from it.a) distinctive b) distinct c) diverge d) divergent22. A leading chemist believes that many scientists have difficulty with stereochemistry because much of the relevant nomenclature is _______ . in that it combines concepts that should be kept a) obscure. . . interrelated b) specialized. . . intactc) imprecise. . . discrete d) descriptive. . . separate23. A misconception frequently held by novice writers is that sentence structure mirrors thought: the more convoluted the structure, the more _______ the ideas.a) complicated b) inconsequential c) elementary d) fanciful24. A war, even if fought for individual liberty and. democratic rights, usually requires that these principles be _______ , for they are _______ the regimentation and discipline necessary for military efficiency.a) rejected. . . inherent in b) suppressed fulfilled throughc) suspended. . . incompatible with d) followed. . . disruptive of25. A number of writers who once greatly _______ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _______ for their former criticism.a) lauded. . . censure b) influenced. . . analysisc) simulated. . . ambivalence d) honored. . . adulation26. A human being is quite _______ creature, for the gloss of rationality that covers his or her fears and _______ is thin and often easily breached.a) a logical. . . problems b) a ludicrous. . . laughterc) a valiant. . . phobias d) an ambitious. . . morality27. The diplomat, selected for her demonstrated patience and skill in conducting such delicate negotiations, ________ to make a decision during the talks because any sudden commitment at thattime would have beena) resolved. . . detrimental b) refused. . . aproposc) declined. . . inopportune d) struggled. . . unconscionable28. Because the monkeys under study are _______ the presence of human beings, they typically _______ human observers and go about their business.a) ambivalent about . . . welcome b) habituated to . . . disregardc) pleased with . . . snub d) unaware of avoid29 He had expected gratitude for his disclosure, but instead he encountered _______ bordering on hostility.a) patience b) discretion c) indifference d) ineptitude30. Nonviolent demonstrations often create such tensions that a community that Inns constantly refused to_______ its injustices is forced to correct them: the injustices can no longer be _______ .a) acknowledge. . . ignored b) decrease. . . verifiedc) tolerate. . . accepted d) address. . . eliminated?. Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 points for each)Read the following passages carefully and choose one best answer for each question in Passage 1, 2and 3, and answer the questions in passage 4 based on your understanding of the passage. (1) Scattered around the globe are more than one hundred regions of volcanic activity known as hot spots (hot spot: a place in the upper mantle of the earth at which hot magma from the lower mantle upwells to melt through the crust usually in the interior of a tectonic plate to form a volcanic feature; also: a place in the crust overlying a hot spot). Unlike most volcanoes, hot spots are rarely found along the boundaries of the continental and oceanic plates that comprise the Earth's crust; most hot spots lie deep in the interior of plates and are anchored deep in the layers of the Earth's surface. Hot spots are also distinguished from other volcanoes by their lavas, which contain greater amounts of alkali metals than do those from volcanoes at plate margins.In some cases, plates moving past hot spots have left trails of extinct volcanoes in much the same way that wind passing over a chimney carries off puffs of smoke. It appears that the Hawaiian Islands were created in such a manner by a single source of lava, welling up from a hot spot, over which the Pacific Ocean plate passed on a course roughly from the east toward the northwest, carrying off a line of volcanoes of increasing age. Two other Pacific island chains梩he Austral Ridge and the Tuamotu Ridge梡arallel the configuration of the Hawaiian chain; they are also aligned from the east toward the northwest, with the most recent volcanic activity near their eastern terminuses. That the Pacific plate and the other plates are moving is now beyond dispute; the relative motion of the plates has been reconstructed in. detail. However, the relative motion of the plates with respectto the Earth's interior cannot be determined easily. Hot spots provide the measuring instruments for resolving the question of whether two continental plates are moving in opposite directions or whether one is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. The most compelling evidence that a continental plate is stationary is that, at some hot spots, lavas of several ages are superposed instead of being spread out in chronological sequence. Of course, reconstruction of plate motion from the tracks of hot-spot volcanoes assumes that hot spots are immobile, or nearly so. Several studies support such an assumption, including one that has shown that prominent hot spots throughout the world seem not to have moved during the past ten million years. Beyond acting as frames Of reference, hot spots apparently influence the geophysical processes that propel the prates across the globe. When a continental plate comes to rest over a hot spot, material welling up from deeper layers forms abroad dome that, as it grows, develops deep fissures. In some instances, the continental plate may rupture entirely along some of the fissures so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus, just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of thecontinental plates, so hot-spot activity may suggest a theory to explain their mutability.1. The primary purpose of the passage is to ______ .(A) describe the way in which hot spots influence the extinction of volcanoes(B) describe and explain the formation of the oceans and continents(C) explain how to estimate the age of lava flows from extinct volcanoes(D) describe hot spots and explain how they appear to influence and record the motion of plates2. According to the passage, hot spots differ from most voicanoes in that hot spots _____ .(A) can only be found near islands(B) have greater amounts of alkali metals in their tarns(C) are situated closer to the earth's surface(D) can be found along the edges of the plates3. It can be inferred from the passage that evidence for the apparent course of the Pacific plate has been provided by the ______ .(A) configurations of several mid-ocean island chains(B) dimensions of ocean hot spotsC) concurrent movement of two hot spots(D) pattern of fissures in the ocean floor4. The passage suggests which of the following about the Hawaiian Islands, the Austral Ridge, and the Tuamotu Ridge?(A) The three chains of islands are moving eastward.(B) The three island chains are a result of the same plate movement.(C) The Hawaiian Islands are receding from the other two island chains at a relatively rapid rate.(D) The Austral Ridge and the Tuamotu Ridge chains have moved closer together whereas the Hawaiian Islands have remained stationary.5. Which of the following, if tree, would best support the author's statement that hot-spot activitymay explain the mutability of continental plates?(A) Hot spots move more rapidly than the continental and oceanic plates.(B) Hot spots are reliable indicators of the age of continental plates.(C) Hot spots are regions of volcanic activity found only in the interiors of the continental plates(D) The coastlines of Africa and South America suggest that they may once have constituted a single continent that raptured along a line of hot spots.(2)"They treat us like mules," the guy installing my washer tells me, his eyes narrowing as he wipes his hands. I had just complimented him and his partner on the speed and assurance of their work. He explains that it's rare that customers speak to him this way. I know what he's talking about. My mother was a waitress all her life, in coffee shops and fast-paced chain restaurants. It was hard work, but she liked it, liked "being among the public," as she would say. But that work had its sting too--the customer who would treat her like a servant or, her biggest complaint, like she was not that bright. There's a lesson here for this political season: the subtle and not-so-subtle insults that blue-collar and service workers endure as part of their working lives. And those insults often have to do with intelligence.We like to think of the United States as a classless society. The belief in economic mobility is central to the American Dream, and we pride ourselves on our spirit of egalitarianism. But we also have a troubling streak of aristocratic bias in our national temperament, and one way it manifests itself is in the assumptions we make about people who work with their hands. Working people sense this bias and react to it when they vote. The common political wisdom is that hot-button social issues have driven blue-collar voters rightward. But there are other cultural dynamics at play as well, And Democrats can be as oblivious to these dynamics as Republicans梩hough the Grand Old Party did appeal to them in St. Paul.Let's go back to those two men installing my washer and dryer. They do a lot of heavy lifting quickly梞ine was the first of 15 deliveries梐nd efficiently, to avoid injury. Between them there is ongoing communication, verbal and nonverbal, to coordinate the lift, negotiate the tight fit,move inrhythm with each other. And all the while, they are weighing options, making decisions and solvingproblems梐s when my new dryer didn't match up with the gas outlet.Think about what a good waitress has to do in the busy restaurant: remember orders and monitorthem. attend to a dynamic, quickly changing environment, prioritize tasks and manage the flow ofwork, make decisions on the fly. There's the carpenter using a number of mathematical concepts ymmetry proportion, congruence, the properties of angles梐nd visualizing these concepts while building a cabinet, a flight of stairs, or a pitched roof.The hairstylist's practice is a mix of technique, knowledge about the biology of hair, aesthetic judgment and communication skill. The mechanic, electrician, and plumber are troubleshooters andproblem solvers Even the routinized factory floor calls for working smarts. When has any of this madeits way into our political speeches? From either party. Even on Labor Day. Last week, the GOP masterfully invoked some old cultural suspicions: country folk versus city and east-coast versusheartland education. But these are symbolic populist gestures, not the stuff of true engagement. Judgments about intelligence carry great weight in our society, and we have a tendency to make sweeping assessments of people's intelligence based on the kind of work they do.Political tributes to labor over the next two months Will render the muscled arm, sleeve rolled tight against biceps. But few will also celebrate the thought bright behind the eye, or offer an imagethat links hand and brain. It would be fitting in a country with an egalitarian vision of itself to have atruer, richer sense of all that is involved in the wide range of work that surrounds and sustains us. Those politicians who can communicate that sense will tap a deep reserve of neglected feeling. And those who can honor and use work in explaining and personalizing their policies will find a welcome reception.6. To illustrate the intelligence of the working class, the author cites the examples of all of the following EXCEPT ______ .(A) hairstylist and waitress (B) carpenter and mechanic(C) electrician and plumber (D) street-cleaner and shop-assistant7. In the sentence "we pride ourselves on our spirit of egalitarianism" (para. 3), the word "egalitarianism" can be replaced by ______ .(A) individualism (B) enlightenment(C) equality (D) liberalism8. We can conclude from the passage that ______ .(A) in America, judgments about people's intelligence are often based on the kind of work they do(B) the subtle and not so subtle insults towards, blue-collars are a daily phenomenon in America(C) the United States is a. classless society(D) the old cultural suspicions, of country folk versus city and east-coast versus heartland education show the Republican's true engagement9. One of the major groups of targeted readers of the author should be ______ .(A) blue-collar American workers(B) middle-class American businessmen(C) American politicians(D) American company leaders10. Which of the following summarizes the main idea of the passage?(A) The Democratic Party and the Republican Party should stop symbolic populist gestures.(B) Political tributes should mind the subtle bias against the intelligence of the working class.(C) The ruling party should acknowledge the working smarts of blue-collars.(3)Joy and sadness, are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent? It turns out that-the expression of many emotions may beuniversal. Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and approval. Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as noted by Charles Darwin in the nineteenth century, may be a universe sign of anger.As the originator of the theory of evolution, Darwin believed that the universal recognition of facialexpressions would have survival value. For example, facial expressions could signal the approach ofenemies (or friends) in the absence of language.Most investigators concur that certain facial expressions suggest the same emotions in a people. Moreover, people in diverse cultures recognize the emotions manifested by the facial expressions. Inclassic research Paul Ekman took photographs of people exhibiting the emotions of anger, disgust,fear happiness, and sadness. He then asked people around the world to indicate what emotions werebeing depicted in them. Those queried ranged from European college students to members of the Fore,a tribe that dwells in the New. Guinea highlands. All groups including the Fore, who had almost nocontact with Western culture, agreed on the portrayed emotions. The For also displayed familiar facialexpressions when asked how they would respond if they were the characters in stories that called forbasic emotional responses. Ekman and his colleagues more recently obtained similar results in a studyof ten cultures in which participants were permitted to report that multipie emotions were shown byfacial expressions. The participants generally agreed on which two emotions were being shown andwhich emotion was more intense.Psychological researchers generally recognize that facial expressions reflect emotional states. In fact, various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity in the facial muscles andin the brain. The facial-feedback hypothesis argues, however, that the causal relationship betweenemotions and facial expressions can also work in the opposite direction. According to this hypothesis,signals from the facial muscles ("feedback") are sent back to emotion centers of the brain, and so aperson's facial expression can influence that person's emotional state. Consider Darwin's words: "Thefree expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other hand, the repression, as faras possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions. " Can smiling give rise to feelings of good will,for example, and frowning to anger?Psychological research has given rise to some interesting findings concerning the facial-feedback hypothesis. Causing participants in experiments to smile, for example, leads them to report more positive feelings and to rate cartoons (humorous drawings of people or situations) as being more humorous. When they are caused to frown, they rate cartoons as being more aggressive.What are the possible links between facial expressions and emotion? One link is arousal, which isthe level of activity or preparedness for activity in an organism, intense contraction of facial muscles,such as those used in signifying fear, heightens arousal. Self-perception of heightened arousal thenleads to heightened emotional activity. Other links may involve changes in brain temperature and therelease of neurotransmitters (substances that transmit nerve impulses. ) The contraction of facial muscles both influences the internal emotional state and reflects it. Ekman has found that the so-calledDuchenne smile, which is characterized by "crow's feet" wrinkles-around the eyes and a subtle drop inthe eye cover fold so that the skin above the eye moves down slightly toward the eyeball, can lead topleasant feelings.Ekman's observation may be relevant to the British expression "keep a stiff upper lip" as a recommendation for handling stress. It might be that a "stiff" lip suppresses emotional response 梐slong as the lip is not quivering with fear or tension. But when the emotion that leads to stiffening thelip is more intense, and involves strong muscle tension, facial feedback may heighten emotional response.11. The word "despondent" in the passage is closest in meaning to ______ .(A) curious(B) unhappy(C) thoughtful(D) uncertain12. The author mentions "Baring the teeth in a hostile way" in order to ______ .(A) differentiate one possible meaning of a particular facial expression from other meanings of it(B) upport Darwin's theory of evolution(C) provide an example of a facial expression whose meaning is widely understood(D) contrast a facial expression that is-easily understood with other facial expressions13. The word "concur" in the passage is closest in meaning to ______ .(A) estimate(B) agree(C) expect(D) understand14. According to paragraph 2, which of the following was true of the Eore people of New Guinea?(A) They did not want to be shown photographs.(B) They were famous for their story telling skills.(C) They knew very little about Western culture.(D) They did not encourage the expression of emotions.15. According to the passage, what did Darwin believe would happen to human emotions that were not expressed?(A) They would become less intense.(B) They would last longer than usual.(C) They would cause problems later.(D) They would become more negative.(4)BANKS mimic other banks. They expose themselves to similar risks by making the same sorts of loans. Each bank's appetite for lending rises and falls in sync. What is safe for one institution becomesdangerous if they all do the same, which is-often how financial trouble starts. The scope for nasty spillovers is increased by direct linkages. Banks lend to each other as well as to customers, so one firm's failure can quickly cause others to fall over, too.Because of these connections, rules to ensure the soundness of each bank are not enough to keepthe banking system safe. Hence the calls for "macroprudential" regulation to prevent failures of thefinancial system as a whole. Although there is wide agreement that macropmdential policy is neededto limit systemic risk, there has been very little detail about how it might work. Two new reports helpfill this gap. One is a discussion paper from the Bank of England, which sketches out the elements of amacroprudential regime and identifies what needs to be decided before it is put into practice. Theother paper by the Warwick Commission, a group of academics and experts on finance from aroundthe world, advocates specific reforms.The first step is to decide an objective for macroprudential policy. A broad aim is to keep the financial system working well at all times. The bank's report suggests a more precise goal: to limit thechance of bank -failure to its "social optimum". Tempering the boom-bust credit cycle and taking some air out of asset, price bubbles may be necessary to meet these aims, but both reports agree thatshould not be the main purpose of regulation. Making finance safer is ambitious enough. Policymakers then have to decide on how they might achieve their goal. The financial system is too willing to provide credit in good times and too shy to do so in bad times. In upswings banks arekeen to extend loans because write-offs seem unlikely. The willingness of other banks to do the sameonly reinforces the trend. Borrowers seem less likely to default because with lots of credit around, thevalue of their assets is rising. As the boom gathers pace, even banks that are wary of making fresh loans carry on for fear of ceding ground to rivals. When recession hits, each bank becomes fearful ofmaking loans partly because other banks are also reluctant. Scarce credit hurts asset prices and leavesborrowers prey to the cash-flow troubles of customers and suppliers.Since the cycle is such an. -influence on banks, macroprudential regulation should make it harder for all banks to lend so freely in booms and easier for them to lend in recessions. It can do this by tailoring capital requirements to the credit cycle. Whenever overall credit growth looks too frothy, themacroprudential body could increase the minimum capital buffer that supervisors make each bankhold. Equity capital is relatively dear for banks, which benefit from an implicit state guarantee on theirdebt finance as well as the tax breaks on interest payments enjoyed by all firms. Forcing banks to holdmore capital when exuberance reigns would make it costlier for them to supply credit. It would alsoprovide society with an extra cushion against bank failures.Each report adds its own twist to this prescription. The Bank of England thinks extra capital may be needed for certain sorts of credit. If capital penalties are not targeted, it argues, banks may simplycut back on routine loans to free up capital for more exotic lending. The Warwick report says eachbank's capital should also vary with how long-lived its assets are relative to its tunding. Firms withbigmaturitiy mismatches are more likely to cause systemic problems and should be penalised. The ease ofraising cash against assets and of rolling over debt varies over the cycle, and capital rules need to reflect this. Regulators should also find ways to match different risks with the firms which can bestbear them. Ranks are the natural bearers of credit risk since they know about evaluating borrowers.Pension funds are less prone to sudden withdrawals of cash and are the best homes for illiquid assets.The Warwick group is keen that macroprudential policy should be guided by rules. if credit, assetprices and GDP were all growing above their long-run average rates, say, the regulator would be forced to step in or explain why it is not doing so. Finance is a powerful lobby. Without such a triggerfor intervention, regulators may be swayed by arguments that the next credit boom is somehow different and poses few dangers. The bank frets about regulatory capture, too, but doubts that any rulewould be right for all circumstances. It favours other approaches, such as frequent public scrutiny, tokeep regulators honest.When banks attack, no regulatory system is likely to be fail-safe. That is why Bank of England officials stress that efforts to make bank failures less costly for society must he part of regulatory reform. That includes making banks' capital structures more flexible, so that some kinds of debt turninto loss-bearing equity in a crisis. Both reports favour making systemically important banks hold extra capital, as they pose bigger risks when they fail.The Warwick group also thinks cross-border banks should abide by the rules of their host countries, so that macroprudential regulation fits local credit conditions. That would require that foreign subsidiaries be independently capitalised, which may also be necessary for a cross-border bank to have a credible "living will", a guide to its orderly resolution. This. advice will chafe most inthe European Union, where standard rules are the basis of the single market. But varying rules on capital could also be used as a macroeconomic tool in the euro area, where monetary policy cannot betailored to each country's needs. Regulation to address negative spillovers that hurt financial stabilitymight then have a positive spillover for economic stability.Answer the following questions in your own words according to the requirements. The answers should be as clear and relevant as possible.16. What is the situation facing banks and why?17. Based on your understanding of the passage, what might be the meaning of "boom-bust credit cycle" and "asset price bubbles" in the 3rdparagraph?18. How do The Bank of England and the Warwick group respond to the "macroprudential"。
武汉理工大学研究生英语Units-1-8课后习题答案及课文翻译
Unit1SchoolingPassageOneVocabulary1.striking2.slenderimpeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening10.fixtheblameonPassageTwoVocabulary1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.D10.CTranslation1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。
当有人弹错时，他怒骂他为白痴”；当有人弹走音时，他暂停指挥，怒吼。
他就是杰瑞·卡帕琪斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识，而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法，如讲授和背诵，都被讥讽为“钻杀”，被人反对，被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度（印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口）家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然，我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤，削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾以为，最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
PassageOne马文科林斯的方法在人群中，马文老师总是会显得很醒目：她有着高高的颧骨，瘦而强健，这都遗传自她那乔克托印第安人血统的曾祖母。
马文老师瘦削而不柔弱，就算她没有那么高，在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养，这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。
马文很少穿宽松衣服，也决不穿宽大的直筒连衣裙或不正式的短衫及裙子。
马文认为宽大的衣服是对自己、对学生、对教师这一职业的不敬。
从开学的第一天起，马文老师总会告诉设法让孩子们懂得：自尊是一个人最可宝贵的东西。
马文的着装总是无可挑剔，这既是为了自己，也是为了学生们：她爱穿开司米羊毛衫、套装以及人字形花呢服装。
她的衣服都剪裁得很合适，时髦而简单，但她常常会加上一个装饰品：在羊毛衫上配上一条雕有花纹的腰带，或一条有圆形浮雕的锁链，或玻璃纱襟花，抑或是一块用狮头胸针别在口袋上的花边手巾。
湖北省武汉大学附属外语学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期五月月考英语试题
武大外校2023-2024学年下学期5月月考七年级英语试题第I卷(选择题共85 分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面 5 个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Take the bus. B. Bus stop. C. It’s rainy.2. A. Two kilometers. B. About 15 minutes. C. Not far.3. A. No, we don’t. B. No, we didn’t. C. No, we can’t.4. A. South Africa. B. On Center Street. C. They’re lazy.5. A. Last weekend. B. It was great. C. I went to a farm.第二节(共7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分7 分)听下面7段小对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6. Where do they want to go?A. The bookstore.B. The countryside.C. The new hospital.7. How much is a large bowl of beef noodles?A. 16 yuan.B. 18 yuan.C. 20 yuan.8. What can Jeff do?A. Play the guitar.B. Play the piano.C. Play chess.9. Where could Jane and her father be?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.10. Who can help Nick’s mother with her cooking?A. Jill.B. Nick.C. The father.11. What does Tom’s sister look like?A. She is a beautiful girl with long curly hair.B. She is a beautiful girl with long straight hair.C. She is a beautiful girl with short curly hair.12. Who visited the science museum?A. Lucy did.B. Lily did.C. Both of them did.第三节(共13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分13 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。
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武汉大学硕士英语听力答案 Unit One Education and Dreams Exercise 1 1 Where did the man see the woman yesterday? D. At registration. 2 How was the distance learning course different from the traditional one? A. Students are not required to attend regular classes. 3 What is the main advantage of the distance learning course that the speakers agree with? C. It allows more flexibility in students’ schedules. 4 Why did the woman decide to enroll in the distance learning course? D. Because she would work a lot of hours next semester. 5 What is the disadvantage of the distance learning course that the man thinks? B. It limits interaction among students.
Exercise 2 1 According to the speaker, which of the following statements best reflects his reason for his success? C. He prepared himself well beforehand. 2 What example has he set up for the rest of people? B. American dream. 3 Which of the following statements is likely to have a monument? A. Generals. 4 What is the most powerful way to increase one’s capacity? D. Learning on one’s own. 5 Which kind of the communications might not be preferred by the speaker? D. Call-to-call contact.
Unit Two Jobs and Duties Exercise 1 1 Who is Alan Greenspan? B. An economist. 2 To whom does Alan Greenspan have to answer? D. No one. 3 What is the goal of Greenspan? D. To let economy grow and contract gradually. 4 What happened to Dow Jones Index after Greenspan’s speech? A. It rose by 3%. 5 Which one is not true about Greenspan? C. He is appointed the job by President Bush.
Exercise 2 1 Which one is not mentioned in the woman’s first job experience? A. Answering the door when doorbell rings. 2 Why did the woman quit her first job? D. Because she could not ask for a 4-week leave. 3 What was not the reason for the woman’s dislike of her third job? D. Because there was too much harassment. 4 What was the main reason for the woman holding her last job? A. It is very promising for future her in the company. 5 How many jobs has the woman tried? B. Five. Unit Three Cultures and Customs Exercise 1 1 Why do some American men no longer push the chairs for ladies at a dinner table? B. Because they emphasize equality of the sexes. 2 What’s the difference between American and European customs in using the knife and fork? D. Europeans keep the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left while Americans use just one hand and keep the other one on their lap. 3 What’s the difference between American and European customs in drinking coffee? A. Europeans are more apt to drink coffee after the meal while Americans between bites. 4 Which of the following statements is considered to be polite concerning the placement of silverware in America? C. Putting a coffee spoon on the saucer or a soup spoon on the service plate. 5 How long a guest may stay after dinner? B. Two or three hours. Exercise 2 1 To whom is it inappropriate to give four of anything? A. The Japanese and Korean. 2 What does it mean to present an even number of flowers in European countries? B. It means bad luck. 3 What should you do first when you present flowers to a German? D. Unwrap the bouquet. 4 What gift is inappropriate to a French person? A. A gift of perfume. 5 What should people pay special attention to in rank conscious societies like Japan when presenting gifts? C. Presenting gifts in accordance with position and prestige. Unit Four Health and Medicine Exercise 1 1 What do we know from the first paragraph? C. More and more people take up the habit of smoking. 2 What determines a person’s smoking habits? D. Occupation, income and education. 3 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? D. Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke. 4 What is the smoking situation for women? B. Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily. 5 What can we say about teenage smokers? A. The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers.
Exercise 2 1 What is this passage about? D. General information about cancer. 2 What is meant by metastasis? A. The unchecked spread of cancer. 3 Which of the following statement is true? D. Benign tumors can be life-threatening when they are near a major blood vessel. 4 Which of the following therapies offers hope for a patient whose cancer had spread throughout the body? B. Chemotherapy. 5 Which of the following statements may respond to hormone treatment well? C. Ovarian or uterine cancer.