2011年1月委考商务英语翻译课程试卷及答案
00015自学考试《英语二》2011年1月真题及答案
2011年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）I.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points,l point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.We had a happy weekend at the seaside. And the transport, we had no difficulty.（D）A.owing toB.in caseC.once moreD.as for2.Whether you stay or leave is a matter of total to me.（A）A.indifferenceB.enthusiasmC.passionD.harmony3.It is said that a black hole can everything around it, such as stars.（C）A.work outB.settle downC.swallow upD.break into4.It is well-known that the moon goes round the earth____.（B）A.in a wayB.in a circleC.in due courseD.in turn5.He the book and found it worth buying.（C）A.foldedB.extendedC.skimmedD.skipped6.The world make is changing.We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.（B）A.stablyB.constantlyC.scarcelyD.occasionally7.The main____for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket.（A）A.topicB.ideaC.titleD.object8.We went to bed that night ____ of the storm to come.（D）A.invisibleB.unclearC.senselessD.ignorant9.It's going to be hard to ____his wife that they can’t afford a new house.（A）A.convinceB.containC.conductD.confess10.The task we'1l carry out ____great courage and wisdom.（D）A.calls upB.calls onC.calls aboutD.calls forII.Cloze Test（10 points,l point each）How does woman go about buying clothes? In 11 every aspect she does so in the way opposite to a man. Her shopping is not often 12 need.She has never fully made up her mind 13 she wants,and she is only “having a look round.”She is always 14 to persuasion；indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, 15 by what companions tell her,She will 16 any number of things.Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent 17 of value when they buy clothes, They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. 18 a roomful of dresses,a 19 may easily spend an hour going from one rail to 20 ，to and from,often retracing her steps before selecting.It is a laborious process,but apparently an enjoyable one.11.A.most B.uppermost C.foremost D.almost12.A.based on B.held on C.kept on D.made for13.A.that B.those C.what D.which14.A.open B.dull C.close D.keen15.A.ever B.even C.better D.aside16.A.try on B.carry on C.figure out D.fall out17.A.heart B.mind C.sense D.thought18.A.Run into B.Let out C.Brought about D.Faced with19.A.salesman panion C.woman D.saleswoman20.A.the other B.another C.others D.other11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.BIII. Reading Comprehension （30 points,2 points each）Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.About forty years ago, only five percent of American children who were three or four years old attended early education programs. Today, about two-thirds of the children of that age go to preschools, nursery schools or daycare centers with educational programs. Many education experts say this is a good situation. They say young children who have some kind of preschool education do much better when they attend school.Young children in preschool programs learn colors and numbers. They identify common objects and letters of the alphabet to prepare them for reading. They sing and play games that use numbers and maps. They learn to cooperate with teachers and other children. Many preschool programs include activities to help young children learn about the world around them. For example, children visit places like zoos, museums and fire and police stations.After preschool, most American children attend kindergarten in public schools. Most children start kindergarten at about age five. Many American kindergartens now require skills taught in early education programs. So children who have not attended a preschool program may not be ready for kindergarten.Many families, however, lack enough money to send their children to private nursery schools or preschools. Such schools may cost several thousand dollars a year, as much as a public university.To help poor families, the government operates an education program for young children called Head Start. Studies have shown that many children from poor families do not do well in school. Studies also have shown that children in Head Start programs perform equally well or better than other children when they start school. But the government currently is providing Head Start with enough money to serve only about sixty percent of the children who need this program.Educators have expressed concern that some early childhood education programs are not good enough. The United States has about eighty-thousand preschools, nursery schools and daycare centers. The National Association for the Education of Young Children studies these schools. The association says it has approved only about ten percent of the preschools in the country. Experts say American children need more and better preschool education.21.In preschools. young children can learn about the world around them by A.A.visiting various placesB.singing songs and playing gamesC.identifying common objects and lettersD.cooperating with teachers and partners22.The annual fee for preschool education is that of a public university.DA.higher thanB.unequal toC.lower thanD.equal to23.Head Start aims to B.A.study the benefits of preschool education in AmericaB.help children from poor families get ready for schoolC.provide funds to help poor families through hard timeD.monitor how the movement spends money on education24.Money provided by the government for Head Start programs is B.A.more than enoughB.quite inadequateC.just sufficientD.almost enough25.According to the association. most American preschools C.A.have got official approvalB.enjoy good reputationC.are not well qualifiedD.have financial difficultiesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.One of the chief causes of fatigue （疲倦） is boredom. To illustrate this point, let's take the case of Alice, a corporate employee who lives on your street. Alice came home one night completely exhausted. She acted fatigued. She was fatigued. She had a headache. She had a backache. She was so exhausted that she wanted to go to bed without waiting for dinner. Persuaded by hermother. she sat down at the table. The telephone rang. The boyfriend! An invitation to a dance! Her eyes sparkled. Her spirits soared. She rushed upstairs, put on her Alice-blue gown，dashed out and danced until three o'clock in the morning; and when she finally did get home, she was not the slightest bit exhausted. She was，in fact，so excited that she couldn't fall asleep.Was Alice really and honestly tired eight hours earlier. when she looked and acted exhausted? Sure，she was. She was exhausted because she was bored with her work, perhaps bored with life. There are millions of Alices. You may be one of them.It is a well-known fact that your emotional attitude usually has far more to do with producing fatigue than has physical exertion. A few years ago, Joseph E.Barmack, Ph.D., published in the Archives of Psychology a report of some of his experiments, showing how boredom produces fatigue. Dr. Barmack put a group of students through a series of tests in which, he knew, they could have little interest.The result? The students felt tired and sleepy，complained of headaches and eyestrain, felt irritable. In some cases，even their stomachs were upset. Was it all “imagination”? No. Metabolism（新陈代谢） tests were taken of these students. These tests showed that the blood pressure of the body and the consumption of oxygen actually decrease when people are bored，and that the whole metabolism picks up immediately as soon as they begin to feel interest and pleasure in their work!26.When she came back from dancing, Alice felt D.A.very hungryB.a bit sleepyC.much tiredD.sleepless27.The word “them” in Line 4, Para. 2 refers to .AA.people exhausted from boredomB.women with the same name as AliceC.corporate employees enjoying dancingD.people crazy about interesting night life28.The major reason for Alice's exhaustion is that B .A.she lost her appetite for dinnerB.she was tired of her work or her lifeC.she danced too long time with friendsD.she had a bad headache and a backache29.When person begins to enjoy his work __B__,A.his blood pressure goes downB.his metabolism improves rapidlyC.his oxygen consumption decreasesD.his stomach sometimes gets upset30.Dr. Barmack explained the result of the tests on the basis of___A_.A.medical examinationsB.personal observationC.logical reasoningmon knowledgePassage ThreeQuestions 3lto 35 are based on the following passage.There will be a major shift in the age distribution in the American workforce. As the baby boomers（born between 1946 and 1963）begin to hit retirement age, they will be replaced by the so-called“generation Y”or“Millennial Generation.”who number almost 80 million. And the qualified workers of this generation are soon going to be desperately needed, leaving businesses no choice but to figure out how to attract and keep them.People often say that members of the “Millennial Generation”can’t take care of themselves and are going to bring the world down with them.Some people might think Millennials are spoiled internet addicts（上瘾者）who feel a strong sense of entitlement and aren’t willing to work hard for the great rewards they expect.In reality Millennials are the first generation of “digital natives,”that is,they have never known a world without digital technology.As a result Millennials experience the world through technology,as older generations experience the world through their organic senses.This intimacy（亲密接触）with the digital world is one of the Millennials’greatest strengths.It also presents the greatest challenge to those companies that need highly qualified applicants.Managers need to determine ways to use their strengths and work with their weaknesses with business goals in mind.The key to attracting and managing Millennials is to create an experience of the company that matches their technological experience of the world. It’s about finding a balance between youthful enthusinasm,cooperative spirit, and the realities of the business world.The business world is experiencing a continued breakdown of the authoritarian management style that in some ways still remains as legacy（遗留做法） from the early 20th century. Managers are going to have to be patient and flexible to a large extent because one thing is for sure, nothing makes Millennials unhappier than doing tasks with traditional methods that can be done better and more efficiently with the right technology or more sophisticated methods.They need to be given the opportunity to use the technologies they are familiar with to cooperate with each other and do business. The best candidates are going to be attracted to companies that are willing to give employees what they need and want.31.American businesses will be in great need of qualifie d workers of the“Millennial Generation” because A .A.the baby boomers in the workforce are close to retirementB.this generation accounts for the biggest part of the workforceC.businesses want to change the age distribution in the workforceD.businesses prefer young workforce to speed up their development32.People have formed a D impression of the Millennial Generation.A.trueB.vagueC.favorableD.negativepared with previous generations, Millennials C .e more of their organic sensesB.show a poor sense of entitlementC.rely more on information technologyD.challenge the goals of the businesses34.To attract and manage Millennials, a business manager should C .A.require them to do their tasks with traditional methodsB.force them to work with modem scientific technologiesC.balance their passion, teamwork spirit and business realitiesbine sophisticated methods with flexible working approaches35.The main idea of the passage could be best summarized as A .A.business managers should take up the challenges from MillennialsB.business managers should be flexible about their management styleC.managers maintain a relatively objective attitude toward Millennialslennials can use their technological advantage to attract companiesPart Two（50 points）IV. Word Spelling（10 points，1 point for two words）36事件；事故n. a 37.分界线，边界n. b________38捕获：占领v. c 39.美味的；使人愉悦的a. d________40.必要的；本质的a. e 41.公式；程式n. f________42.致意，欢迎v. g 43.阻止；妨碍v. h________44.增加，增长v. i 45.同盟，协会n. l________46.较小的；少数的a, m 47.自然的；天然的a. n________48.反抗；对立n. o 49.察觉；认识到v. p________50.懊悔，遗憾v. r 51.表面，外表n. s________52.温度计n. t 53.向上，往上ad. u________54受害者，牺牲品n. v 55.侍者，服务员n.w________36.accident 37.boundary 38.capture 39.delicious 40.essential 41.formula42. greet 43.hinder 44.increase 45.league 46.minor 47.natural48.opposition 49.perceive 50.regret 51.surface 52.thermometer53.upwards 54.victim 55.waiterV.Word Form（10 points,l point each）56.The study of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them are （end）答案：endless57.Christmas is （tradition）a holiday for a family to get together.答案：traditionally58.The client must （sure） that accurate records are kept.答案：ensure59.Since no better plan had been put forward，we had to adopt a basically （work）one. 答案：workable60.There are millions of solar systems in space, and ours is （probable）one of the smallest. 答案：probably61.The accused admitted that he had sold the （steal）goods.答案：stolen62.The store will be moved to somewhere in my （neighbor）next month.答案：neighborhood63.Upon their （arrive）,they immediately set about drawing up a plan.答案：arrival64.The good news is that our host is said to be kind and （help）.答案：helpful65.The young girl moved to Paris last spring, but she missed her parents too much to enjoy the （excite）life there.答案：excitingVI.Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points each）66.很明显你需要更多的英语口语练习。
翻译硕士2011年真题
福建师范大学硕士生入学考试试卷学科专业：英语笔译、英语口译 考试科目编号：357考试科目：英语翻译基础 考试日期：2011年1月16日上午 考生请注意：本卷满分为150分，考试时间为3小时。
须在考点提供的《答题纸》上作答，否则无效。
I、Directions: Translate the following words，abbreviations or terminology into their target languages respectively。
There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test，15 in English and 15 in Chinese，with 1 point for each.（30 points，1 point for each）1.CPI2.NATO3.PPT（以电脑业术语翻译）4.UNESCO5.PPI6.FBI7.CDMA8.high five9.Woot10.WHO11.social network12.Obamania13.Spillcam14.vuvuzela15.World Cup soccer in South Africa16.产品召回17.金融海啸18.职业病19.鸟巢20.社会治安21.文化扶贫计划22全球通货紧缩.23.信访办24.全国重点文化保护单位25.双规26.科学发展观27.境外游客退税28.离岛免税政策29.超国民待遇30.票贩子II Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target languages respectively. If the source text is in English, its target languages is Chinese , If the source text is in Chinese, its target languages is English.（120 points，60 points for each text）Source Text 1:There was really nothing more to do in the vicinity of Marksville than in the neighborhood of his own small farm; but Elvina would not be down there, nor Amaranthe, nor any of Ma'me Valtour's daughters to harass him with doubt, to torture him with indecision, to turn his very soul into a weather-cock for love's fair winds to play with.Telèsphore at twenty-eight had long felt the need of a wife. His home without one was like an empty temple in which there is no altar, no offering. So keenly did he realize the necessity that a dozen times at least during the past year he had been on the point of proposing marriage to almost as many different young women of the neighborhood. Therein lay the difficulty, the trouble which Telèsphore experienced in making up his mind. Elvina's eyes were beautiful and had often tempted him to the verge of a declaration. But her skin was over swarthy(黑黝黝的) for a wife; and her movements were slow and heavy; he doubted she had Indian blood, and we all know what Indian blood is for treachery（背叛）. Amaranthe presented in her person none of these obstacles to matrimony（婚姻）. If her eyes were not so handsome as Elvina's, her skin was fine, and being slender to a fault, she moved swiftly about her household affairs, or when she walked the country lanes in going to church or to the store. Telèsphore had once reached the point of believing that Amaranthe would make him an excellent wife. He had even started out one day with the intention of declaring himself, when, as the god of chance would have it, Ma'me Valtour espied him passing in the road and enticed him to enter and partake of coffee and "baignés." He would have been a man of stone to have resisted, or to have remained insensible to the charms and accomplishments of the Valtour girls. Finally there was Ganache's widow, seductive rather than handsome, with a good bit of property in her own right. While Telèsphore was considering his chances of happiness or even success with Ganache's widow, she married a younger man.From these embarrassing conditions, Telèsphore sometimes felt himself forced to escape; to change his environment for a day or two and thereby gain a few new insights by shifting his point of view.（391 words）Source Text2:千方百计增加就业是政府的重要职责。
2011上半年英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案(3)
2011 上半年英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案 (3)快餐食品受欢迎的原因快餐食品可能有的问题你的态度范文In present-day China, we can find two types of fast food: western and Chinese. However, not until the recent decade has western fast food become popular in China.Before the first hamburger walked its way into the Chinese food market, we had little idea about such terms as hot dog, pizza, potato chips, let alone Kentucky and McDonald's. It is the reform and opening-up policy: that has brought about the interflow of the food culture between China and the Western countries.Fast food, both Chinese and western, has several advantages. In the first place, fast food, as is characterized by its name, is fast. The food is always ready and fresh, waiting for its customers. This saves people's precious time,and consequently goes well with the tempo of life in modern society.Secondly, it is very convenient. As we know, fast food restaurants are much the same as cafeterias.Customers may feel tree to help them to any variety provided and eat totheir hearts' content.Thirdly,fast food restaurants are environmentally comfortable. Clean dishes, shiny tables, decent service and light music all stimulate people's appetite to eat more.The above-mentioned advantages make fast food become rooted in almost all parts of the country and enjoy popularity among people. That's also why nowadays Singapore fast food, Turkish fast food and Indian-Pakistan fast food have found their homes in China.As every coin has two sides, fast food also has its disadvantages such as lack of nutrition, dull taste. Never the less, these are minor points compared with its advantages.Since most people agree with fast food, it tends to grow more rapidly.。
北京市研究生英语学位课统考(GET)真题2011年1月 GETJAN0811
试卷 二共计时 60 分钟，每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考生可自行掌握。 六、试卷 一 与试卷 二采取分别收卷的办法。每次终了时间一到，考生一律停笔，等候监考
教师收点试卷及答题纸。全部考试结束后，须待监考教师将全部试卷及答题纸收点无
误并宣布本考试结束，方可离开考场。ຫໍສະໝຸດ A-lPAPERONE
PART 1 LISTENING C。如fPREHENSION (25 minutes , 20 points) Section A (1 point each) Directions: In this section, you wi/l hear nine short conversations
A. He didn't finish his finals week. B. He failed most ofhis examinations. C. He couldn't remember what he had prepared in the exams. D. He couldn't concentrate during the exams.
21. It was
fascinatingωwatch
c/osest
in meaning to the underlined one. Mark
squa陀 brackets
the corresponding letter with a single bar across the
on your
my husband as
At the end of each conversation a question wil/ be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions w il/ be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the correspond切g letter with a single bar αcross the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
2011年翻译资格考试英汉互译练习
2011年翻译资格考试英汉互译练习1、英译汉Since Darwin, biologists have been-firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution, exactly as Darwin knew it and described it, be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work, at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out, according to the same principle of evolution, when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel, in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists, through thousands of computer operations, try to find out which materials, in which combinations and with what structural form, are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation, but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.2、汉译英1995年10月，黄浦江上又一座大桥凌空飞架，将浦南与奉贤连接起来，成为继徐浦、南浦、杨浦三座大桥之后建成通车的第四座大桥——奉浦大桥。
商务英语翻译试题(五)试卷及答案_5
商务英语翻译试题（五）Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。
请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。
（10分）(1) frictionA. an accepted opinionB. disagreement or unfriendlinessC. a part of somethingD. a tale or a story(2) to assessA. to judge or decide the amount, value of somethingB. to assign a taskC. to possess somethingD. to support by giving money(3) validA. based on truth, able to be acceptedB. not to be acceptedC. to be discussedD. to be useless(4) extendA. to become largerB. to offer or giveC. to get out ofD. to be satisfied with(5) resort toA. to use something for helpB. to refuse someoneC. to claim for somethingD. to prevent something from happening(6) decision-making bodyA. an institution to make up a decisionB. a person who makes up a decisionC. the core of a decisionD. a plan(7) to allocateA. to give one’s place to eachB. to contribute a fundC. to project a programD. to come up with ideas(8) succumbA. to lose the determination to oppose sth.B. to succeedC. to take back propertyD. to take place(9) intangibleA. much greater than usualB. necessary and important as a part of a wholeC. slightly earlier than or before sth. ElseD. not solid or able to be seen or felt(10) entitleA. to pay for the damageB. to refuse to giveC. to have a particular right to doD. to compare with2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。
商务英语翻译试卷第2套-答案及参考译文
商务英语翻译第2套答案和参考译文I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10. BII.Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each)1.subsidiary companies 子公司, 附属公司2.surface appearance 表面状况3.trimming charges 平仓费4.Synopsis of Minutes 会议纪要5.to tap the market 开发市场6.tax exemption 免税7.time drafts 远期汇票8.50% discount on selected items 部分商品半价优惠9.bill for collection 托收汇票[= draft for collection]10.business circle 经济周期11.fine workmanship and durability 工艺精湛经久耐用12.cashier's desk 收银处13.China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局14.documents against payment 付款交单15.bill of entry 报关单16.floor price 最低限价ernment procurements 政府采购18.line of credit 信贷额度19.port of discharge 卸货港20.protective tariffs 保护性关税III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese (20 points, 2 points for each)1.原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, theContractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of any sums otherwise dueby the Contractor to the Subcontractor.译文：承包商依据适当的法律或分包合同在对拥有的任何权力不带成见的条件下，应该有权扣留或暂缓支付在不同情况下应由承包商支付给分包商的任何全部或部分金额。
《商务英语》考试试题及答案
《商务英语》考试试题及答案一. 单项选择（每题1.5 分，共10小题15分）( ) 1. —what’s Mum cooking in the kitchen?—Chicken, I guess. How nice it ________________!A. looksB. smellsC. tastesD. sounds ( ) 2. —Do you think our football team will win the match?—Yes, we have better players. So I ________ them to win.A. guessB. askC. helpD. expect( ) 3. —what do you think of this skirt?—It’s very ________with young girls.A. will be fashionB. can be invitedC. popularD.be welcome( ) 4. I’m looking at the photo __________ you sent me with your letter.A. whoB. whomC. itD. that( ) 5. —Is there _______ I can do for you?—Yes, I’d like to buy a dress for my daughter.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. else( ) 6. I’m reading now. Please tell him _____________ the TV a bit.A. turn upB. turn offC. to turn downD. to turn on( ) 7. —Excuse me, can you show me the way to the hospital?—Go_______ this way and then turn left at the third corner..A. hereB. alongC. to thereD.straight( ) 8. Tom is _____________ boy in our class.A. the tallestB. tallC. tallestD. the taller( ) 9. By the time I got to school, I realized that I _____________ my exercise book at home.A. had forgottenB. had leftC. has forgottenD. has left( ) 10. What’s the ring __________.It’s made of 18 karats gold.A. make upB. has make ofC. made ofD. has made of二．单词填空（每小题2分，共10分）11. This color is very_______ (受欢迎)with young girls.12. Can you_______(展示)me this kind of skirt?13. Welcome to our______(柜台). Can I show you something?14. It’s real green jade or_____(塑料的) imitation.15.You look_______(漂亮的) in this fur coat.三．翻译（每小题2分，共20分）16. I think we’ve used up our toothpaste.17. Excuse me, can you tell me where the elevator is?18. This color suits your complexion perfectly.19. The pattern is in fashion and the craftsmanship is superb.20. We have a variety of ballpoint pens.21. 请沿着这条路直走，然后在第二个路口左转。
2011年大连外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年大连外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．E-government正确答案：电子政务2．UNPROFOR正确答案：联合国保护部队3．mortgage loan正确答案：抵押贷款4．export of labor services正确答案：劳务输出5．TQM (total quality management)正确答案：(total quality management)全面质量管理6．conservation-conscious society正确答案：节约型社会7．agriculture product正确答案：农产品8．modern distance education正确答案：现代远程教育9．LED (Light Emitting Diode)正确答案：(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管10．real estate development正确答案：房地产开发11．banker’s draft正确答案：银行汇票12．American Academy of Advertising正确答案：美国广告协会13．Animal By-Products正确答案：畜产品14．FTP正确答案：文件传输协议15．peace process正确答案：和平进程英汉互译英译汉16．General Motors Co.’ s recent stock offering was staged to start paying back the government for its $50 billion bailout, but one group made out much better than the taxpayers or other investors: the company’ s union. Thanks to a generous share of GM stock obtained in the company’s 2009 bankruptcy settlement, the United Auto Workers is well on its way to recouping the billions of dollars GM owed it—putting it far ahead of taxpayers who have recouped only about 30 percent of their investment and further still ahead of investors in the old GM who have received nothing. The boon for the union fits the pattern established when the White House pushed GM into bankruptcy and steered it through the courts in a way that consistently put the interests of the union ahead of many suppliers, dealers and investors—stakeholders that ordinarily would have fared as well or better under the bankruptcy laws.正确答案：通用汽车公司最近的股票发行是为了偿还政府500亿美元的救助金．但是有一个组织比纳税人或其他投资者做得更好，那就是该公司的工会。
2011年专八翻译真题
2011年专八真题：汉译英原文现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。
而最让现代人感到尴尬的是，面对重重矛盾，许多时候你别无选择。
匆忙与休闲是截然不同的两种生活方式。
但在现实生活中，人们却在这两种生活方式间频繁穿梭，有时也说不清自己到底是“休闲着”还是“忙碌着”。
譬如说，当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期，却忽然接到老板的电话，告诉我们客户或工作方面出了麻烦——现代便捷先进工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞、阴郁的面容——搞得人一下子兴趣全无。
接下来的休闲只能徒有其表，因为心里已是火烧火燎了。
2011年专八真题参考答案：汉译英部分Being hasty and at leisure are two quite distinct lifestyles. But in the real world, people have to frequently shuttle between these two lifestyles, sometimes not sure whether they are “at ease” or “in a rush”.For example, we are enjoying our holidays in the resort while suddenly we receive phone calls from the boss who tells us there are some troubles with our customers and work--so at this moment the modern, convenient and advanced device shows its vicious and gloomy features--and we lose all our interest. The subsequent leisure is the mere showy for we are in a restless and anxious state of mind.2011年专八真题英译汉原文When flying over Nepal, it's easy to soar in your imagination and pretend you'retiny-a butterfly - and drifting above one of those three-dimensional topographical maps architects use, the circling contour lines replaced by the terraced rice paddies that surround each high ridge.Nepal is a small country, and from the windows of our plane floating eastward at 12,000 feet, one can see clearly the brilliant white mirage of the high Himalayas thirty miles of the left window. Out the right window, the view is of three or four high terraced ridges giving sudden way to the plains of India beyond.Three were few roads visible below, most transportation in Nepal being by foot along ancient trails that connect and bind the country together. There is also a network of dirt airstrips, which was fortunate for me, as I had no time for the two-and-a-half week trek to my destination. I was in a flight to the local airport.2011年专八真题英译汉参考答案：当飞机飞越尼泊尔的上空，你的想象力很容易开始翱翔，你很小，就像一只小蝴蝶，飞在一幅三维的建筑地形图上，那些环绕着每个高脊的梯田就像图中环形的等高线。
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祝您学业、事业成功！ 学习提升能力 第 1 页 (共 44 页) 知识改变命运 商务英语翻译课程试卷
（课程代码：5355） 考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。 2. 考试时间150分钟。 I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each) 第一套试卷 1. It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies. A. 在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。 B. 不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。 C. 此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。 D. 在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了，因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。 2．Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis. A. 假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。 B. 若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。 C. 若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。 D. 假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。 3．Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported. A. 中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破，据新华社报道。 B. 新华社报道，中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破。 C. 新华社报道，中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方面已有了突破。 D. 中国研究者在开发新材料制造低温镍氢电池有了重大突破，这是新华社报道的。 4. Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive economic growth coupled with significant structural transformation. A. 自从20世纪70年代末中国的经济改革以来，获得了很大的经济增长，并转变了经济结构。 B. 20世纪70年代中国首创经济体制改革，取得了巨大经济增长和结构调整。 C. 中国自从20世纪70年代末开始经济改革以来，经济增长显而易见，结构调整也日新月异。 D. 中国自从20世纪70年代末开始经济改革以来，已取得了令人瞩目的经济增长和重大的结构转变。 5．The financial information provided by an accounting system is needed by managerial decision makers to help them plan and control the activities of the economic entity. A. 会计系统提供的金融信息对于帮助管理层决策人员制定计划和控制该经济实体的活动而言是不可或缺的。 B. 金融信息是由会计系统提供，它对于管理决策者是必须的，能制订计划和提供经济活动。 C. 会计系统提供的金融信息对于帮助管理决策者计划和控制经济部门非常重要。 D. 金融信息由会计师提供，对于管理部门制定计划和控制经济部门非常重要。 6．Unemployment in America (as of mid-1990) was running near 5.25 percent .That is somewhat higher than used to be considered full employment, but it is not a serious figure in the aggregate. A. 失业在美国达5.25%，比以前认为的高一些，但问题不严重，虽没有充分就业。 B. 1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25%。按以往的标准，这个比例偏高，没有达到充分就业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。 C. 失业率在美国达5.25%，超出历届比率，但整体不严重。 D. 1990年年中美国失业高达5.25%。比过去计划的比例高。没有达到充分就业。但这并不严重。 7. Nations will usually produce and export those goods in which they have the greatest comparative advantage, and import those items in which they have the least comparative advantage. 祝您学业、事业成功！ 学习提升能力 第 2 页 (共 44 页) 知识改变命运 A. 国家将通常生产和出口那些产品，他们最有竞争力的，进口那些最无竞争力的产品。 B. 国家通常生产出口最有竞争力产品，进口最无力竞争产品。 C. 各国通常都生产和出口那些他们最具有比较优势的产品，而进口那些他们最不具备比较优势的产品。 D. 各国将总是生产和出口那些最有竞争力产品，而往往进口最无力竞争产品。 8．This contract is made by and between the buyers and the sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. A. 本合同是在买方和卖方之间订立的，买方愿意买，卖方愿意卖，他们同意订立以下规定的条款。 B. 这个合同是被买方和买方即它们之间订立的，买卖双方同意照下列条款订立合同内容。 C. 本合同由买卖双方共同订立，并按照下列条款设定内容及买卖商品。 D. 本合同由买卖双方订立，因此买卖双方同意按照下面规定的条款购买以下商品。 9．Multinational bank’s services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker’s acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds. A. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。 B. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。 C. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外币、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲各国存款、提供贷款及援助债券。 D. 跨国银行提供的服务如下：开立信用证、买卖外币、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币存储、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。 10．Lucas film, for example, receives a percentage of the sales made by companies marketing Star War, thus Lucas film’s revenues increase with each additional toy that Parker Kenner’s sells in the United Kingdom. A. 举例来说，卢卡斯制片公司承担了影片《星球大战》的部分销售任务。因此该公司在英国的代理帕克肯勒公司每销售出一部拷贝，就能使该公司的收益增加。 B. 举例来说，卢卡斯制片公司通过其他公司推销《星球大战》的拷贝从销售额中按一定比例抽成，这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每销售一部拷贝就能使卢卡斯公司增加收入。 C. 举例来说，卢卡斯制片公司通过比例抽成的办法让其他公司推销《星球大战》，这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每卖一部盗版牒就能使卢卡斯公司受益。 D. 举例来说，卢卡斯电影公司通过其他公司推销《星球大战》的拷贝从销售额中抽成获益，这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每售出一部拷贝就能使卢卡斯公司增加收入。 第二套试卷 1. Often an individual must supply personal accounting information in order to buy a car or home, to qualify for a college scholarship, to secure a credit card, or to obtain a bank loan. Large corporations are accountable to their stockholders, to governmental agencies, and to the public. A. 通常，个人为了买车，买房，为了获得大学奖学金，申请信用卡或从银行贷款，都必须出具本人的财务资料，大公司有责任向其股东，政府机构和广大公众说明公司的财务状况。 B. 一般来说，个人为了买车,房和奖学金，信用卡或从银行贷款,都必须出具证明，大公司必须出具财物证明给政府代表和大众。 C. 通常, 个人为房为车会向银行贷款，并提供财务资财，而公司出具财产说明给股东和政府机关。 D. 通常， 个人为了买车,买房,为了获得大学奖学金，申请信用卡或从银行贷款，都必须出具本人的财务资料，大公司有责任向股东,政府代表和广大公众说明公司的财务状况。 2. Should for certain reasons the Buyers not be able to inform the Seller of the foregoing details 10 days prior to the arrival of the vessel at the port of loading or should the carrying vessel be advanced or delayed, the Buyer or their chartering agent shall advise the Sellers immediately and make necessary arrangement.