非谓语动词讲解
非谓语动词讲解归纳

非谓语动词讲解归纳非谓语动词是指在句子中充当谓语的动词形式,不具备人称和数的变化,也不与主语保持一致。
常见的非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面我将对这三种非谓语动词进行讲解和归纳。
1. 动词不定式:动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般由“to + 动词原形”构成,例如:"to read","to eat"。
动词不定式的用法:a. 作主语:To travel is my dream.(旅行是我的梦想)b. 作宾语:I want to eat an apple.(我想吃一个苹果)c. 作补语:Her dream is to become a doctor.(她的梦想是成为一名医生)d. 作定语:We need someone to help us.(我们需要有人帮助我们)2. 动名词:动名词是将动词变为名词的一种形式,一般以-ing结尾,例如:"reading","writing"。
动名词的用法:a. 作主语:Reading is my hobby.(读书是我的爱好)b. 作宾语:I enjoy swimming in the summer.(我喜欢夏天游泳)c. 作定语:I have a writing notebook.(我有一个写作笔记本)d. 作表语:Her favorite activity is dancing.(她最喜欢的活动是跳舞)3. 分词:分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般以-ing或-ed结尾,分别称为现在分词和过去分词,例如:"running","cooked"。
分词的用法:a. 现在分词作定语:The running water is very clean.(流动的水很干净)b. 过去分词作定语:The cooked chicken smells delicious.(煮熟的鸡肉闻起来很香)c. 分词作伴随状语:Hearing the news, she smiled happily.(听到消息,她高兴地笑了)需要注意的是,非谓语动词的形式可以有时态和语态的变化,如不定式可以有完成和进行的形式,动名词可以有进行和完成的形式,分词可以有进行、完成和被动的形式。
非谓语动词讲解举例子英语

非谓语动词讲解举例子英语非谓语动词(Non-finite verbs)是指在句子中不作谓语,也不与主语呼应的动词形式。
在英语中,非谓语动词主要包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
它们可以用作形容词、副词、主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
1. 动词不定式(Infinitives):动词不定式通常由"to"引导,但在某些情况下,不定式也可以省略"to"。
例1:I want to go shopping after work.例2:He likes swimming in the ocean.例3:She tried to solve the math problem.2. 动名词(Gerunds):动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词,可以作为主语、宾语或介词的宾语。
例1:Swimming is my favorite hobby.例2:I enjoy reading books in my spare time.例3:He insisted on driving to the party.3. 分词(Participles):分词一般分为现在分词(-ing形式)和过去分词(-ed或不规则形式)。
- 现在分词:例1:The running horse caught my attention.例2:She saw a falling star in the night sky.例3:The crying baby needs to be comforted.- 过去分词:例1:The broken window needs to be repaired.例2:They were fascinated by the painted landscape.例3:The stolen wallet was found by the police.非谓语动词常见的使用方式包括:1. 作为主语:例:To win the competition requires a lot of effort and practice. 例解:赢得比赛需要很多努力和练习。
高中英语语法非谓语动词详细讲解课件

Getting up early is good habit.
To get up early this morning made me sleepy.
②动名词短语作主语时,常将一些较长的动名词短语置于句尾, 而用it 作形式主语,常用句型有:
no use/good uesful/useless It is/was+ of little use/good +doing sth. a waste of time worth It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It's waste of time arguing with such a person. It's worth making an appointment before you go.
4. 动名词作定语
动名词作定语的情况并不普遍,一般只限于单个的动名词作名词
的定语,表示所修饰名词的用途或功能,在意义上相当于“名词
+for+ doing”。
swimming pool 游泳池
reading material 阅读材料
walking stick 手杖
opening speech 开幕词
2. 动名词作宾语
非谓语动词讲解英文

非谓语动词讲解英文非谓语动词是指不具备时态和人称变化形式的动词形式,包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
它们可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等。
一、动词不定式动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,可以用作句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。
1. 作主语To learn a foreign language well is beneficial for your career.2. 作宾语She likes to listen to music in her free time.3. 作表语Her dream is to become a successful writer.4. 作定语The first step to solving the problem is to identify the root cause.5. 作状语He studied hard to pass the exam.二、动名词动名词是一种以-ing结尾的动词形式,可用作句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。
1. 作主语Swimming is good exercise for the whole body.2. 作宾语I enjoy reading novels in my spare time.3. 作表语His favorite hobby is cycling in the park.4. 作定语I have a meeting with a potential client tomorrow morning.5. 作状语She burst into tears, feeling deeply hurt.三、现在分词(动词-ing形式)现在分词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。
1. 作主语Singing is her favorite pastime.2. 作宾语He doesn't like people interrupting him while he's speaking.3. 作表语The most interesting thing about her is her storytelling ability.4. 作定语I saw a group of children playing happily in the park.5. 作状语She walked into the room, holding a bouquet of flowers.总之,非谓语动词的使用可以使句子更加简洁、流畅,并能表达出更丰富的含义。
(完整版)名词的非谓语动词形式讲解

(完整版)名词的非谓语动词形式讲解名词的非谓语动词形式是指名词在句子中充当动词而不是名词的功能。
非谓语动词有三种形式:不定式、现在分词和过去分词。
1. 不定式不定式是名词最常见的非谓语动词形式之一。
不定式可以表示目的、愿望、惯以及某些特定的动作或状态。
不定式的形式是“to + 动词原形”。
例如:- I want to go to the beach.(我想去海滩。
)- He likes to play basketball.(他喜欢打篮球。
)2. 现在分词现在分词是动词的一种形式,可以用作形容词或者动词。
现在分词的形式是动词原形加上-ing。
在名词中,现在分词用于描述正在进行的动作或者具有特定特征的人或物。
例如:- The running man is my brother.(那个跑步的人是我哥哥。
)- The interesting book is on the table.(有趣的书在桌子上。
)3. 过去分词过去分词是动词的一种形式,常用作形容词,表示完成的动作或状态。
过去分词的形式有规律变化和不规则变化。
在名词中,过去分词也用于描述或修饰人或物。
例如:- The broken vase was expensive.(那个破损的花瓶很贵。
)- She is interested in the written article.(她对那篇书面文章很感兴趣。
)综上所述,名词的非谓语动词形式主要包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。
掌握这些形式的用法和规则可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,并丰富我们的语言表达能力。
*注意:以上内容仅供参考,具体语法使用请根据具体语境和句子结构进行判断和运用。
*。
非谓语动词的句法功能讲解

④ 在某些名词之后:ability, decision, desire, determination, promise, plan, failure, offer, attempt等。 He prides himself on his ability to speak French. Their offer/ plan/ promise to rebuild the town was not taken seriously.
2. Our aim is to build China into a powerful, modern socialist country.
B. –ing • 主语常是表示事物或动作的名词-说明主语的内容
(动名词) Her job is teaching English.
• 主语常是表示事物的名词-表示主语所具有的特征 (现在分词) The news is exciting.
常用不定式的惯用句
2. It is a/ an +n (crime, mistake, pity, shame, good idea) + to do sth
eg: It is an offence to take photos here. 3. It takes + …to do sth eg: It would take years to rebuild the castle.
③ but/ except (prep.) + to do sth./ do sth. eg: He has no choice but to lie down and sleep. He has nothing to do but lie down and sleep. not… but 连词词组,表示对比或强调 They decide not to visit other places but to remain where their were.
非谓语动词(综合讲解)

非谓语动词(综合讲解)在英语中,不是用作句子谓语,而是用于担任其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化,不受主语人称和谓语动词时态变化的干扰,所以又叫非限定性动词。
非谓语动词有三种:不定式、动名词、分词。
其中分词又分为现在分词和过去分词。
一、动词不定式(一)不定式的形式不定式有两种形式:一是带to的不定式,一是不带to的不定式。
带to的不定式由不定式符号to + 动词原形构成;不带to的不定式即为动词原形。
不定式的否定形式为not (to) + 动词原形。
(二)不定式的用法1. 作主语动词不定式短语作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
有时由于不定式短语作主语位于句首,使句子显得头重脚轻,故常用先行词it作形式主语,代替动词不定式,真正的主语动词不定式放在句末。
To speak a foreign language well is difficult.=It is difficult to speak a foreign language well.说好一门外语是困难的。
To remember enough words is necessary.=It is necessary to remember enough words.记住足量的单词是有必要的。
It is impossible to finish the work in two hours.=To finish the work in two hours is impossible.在两小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。
特别提示句子中有动词不定式作表语时,通常不用形式主语it的句型。
如:To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
不定式的逻辑主语可用“for +逻辑主语”表示。
It's good for you to walk after supper. 晚饭后散步对你是有益的。
如果要表明不定式逻辑主语的性格、品质,要在不定式前用“of + 逻辑主语”。
非谓语动词讲解高中

非谓语动词讲解高中非谓语动词是指在句子中作动词的用法,而不是表示谓语动作或状态的主要成分。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
在高中英语中,非谓语动词经常用于句子的修饰、独立主语和补语等的结构。
下面将对非谓语动词进行详细的讲解和提供相关的参考内容。
一、动词不定式(infinitive)动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,常用于句子中作主语、表语、宾语、状语和补足语等。
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+ 动词原形”,它具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。
1. 作主语- It's difficult to learn a new language.(学习一门新语言是困难的。
)2. 作宾语- I want to go to the movies.(我想去看电影。
)3. 作表语- Her dream is to become a doctor.(她的梦想是成为一名医生。
)4. 作状语- She studies hard to improve her grades.(她努力学习以提高自己的成绩。
)5. 作补语- He made me laugh.(他让我笑了。
)二、动名词(gerund)动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,常用于句子中作主语、宾语、表语和状语等。
动名词的基本形式是动词+ing形式,它具有名词的特点,可以在句子中起到名词的作用。
1. 作主语- Swimming is good exercise.(游泳是很好的运动。
)2. 作宾语- I enjoy reading novels.(我喜欢读小说。
)3. 作表语- His favorite activity is playing basketball.(他最喜欢的活动是打篮球。
)4. 作状语- She learned English by watching American movies.(她通过看美国电影学习英语。
)三、分词(participle)分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,常用于句子中作定语、状语和表语等。
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非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done★不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。
二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三.非谓语动词的句法功能:(一)动词不定式:to+do1.不定式的否定式:not + to do(1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生I'm glad to meet you.He seems to know a lot.(2)进行式:不定式的动作正在发生The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.(3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.2.不定式的句法功能:(1)作主语:To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.★动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.(2)作表语:Her job is to clean the hall.He appears to have caught a cold.(3)作宾语:常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer。
★it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.(4)作宾语补足语:With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema.有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加toI saw him cross the road.He was seen to cross the road.(5)作定语:动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。
I have a meeting to attend.He found a good house to live in.(6)作状语:①表目的:He worked day and night to get the money.②表结果:He arrived late to find the train gone.常用only放在不定式前表示强调:I visited him only to find him out.③表原因:They were very sad to hear the news.(7)作独立成分:to tell you the truth, to be honest, generally speaking To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.(二)Ving1.否定式:not + Ving(1)一般式:Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
(2)被动式:He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。
(3)完成式:We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。
(4)完成被动式:He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。
(5)否定式:not + VingI regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。
2.Ving的句法功能:(1)作主语:Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。
当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。
It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。
(2)作表语:In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。
(3)作宾语:They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。
We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我们必须阻止空气被污染。
★形式宾语itWe found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。
要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语:enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免), excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承认),deny(否认), mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk(冒险), appreciate (感激), be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help(情不自禁地), think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like(4)作定语:He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。
Is there a swimming pool in your school 你们学校有游泳池吗The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
(5)作状语※Ving的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球。
※ Ving的被动语态:一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.(强调动作的先后动作) 被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。
★①作时间状语:(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。
②作原因状语:Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。
③作方式状语,表示伴随:He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗。
④作条件状语:(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。
⑤作结果状语:He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。
⑥作目的状语:He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。
⑦作让步状语:Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。
(6)作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。
例如:Can you hear her singing the song in the next room 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。
(四)过去分词:过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。
过去分词的句法功能:1.过去分词作定语:Our class went on an organized trip last Monday.上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。
Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting.当选为委员的人将出席这次会。
注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面。
过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
2.过去分词作表语:The window is broken. 窗户破了。