江山红叶中英文对照

江山红叶中英文对照
江山红叶中英文对照

江山红叶中英文对照

2010-12-10 18:05

The jiangshan hongye"

作者周勇T

he author zhou

长江三峡,我们的家园。

The Yangtze gorges, our homeland.

千百年来,我们生于斯,长于斯,耳鬓厮磨似乎不能再熟悉了。

For thousands of years, we were born in, the senior crais, love each other can't seem to again familiar.

文人墨客关于三峡的歌赋诗词何止千百,名篇佳作,流光溢彩。

Cultural persons GeFu poetry about three gorges of millions, more renowned bestseller, time excessive colour.

然而,吟咏冬日三峡的却是不多,尤其是对三峡冬日精灵的评点和咏叹,更是凤毛麟角。

However, perpetual winter yet have three gorges, especially for the three gorges winter elf notes and roads, more rare.

2006年冬,我来到渝东门户巫山县。

2006 winter, I came to chongqing east portal wushan.

那一天,上天对我似乎格外眷顾,难得的冬日阳光洒了一江一船。

That day, the heaven I seem to be extraordinarily visited, rare winter sun spilt one river ship.

蓦然抬头,一抹红色抢入了我的眼帘,遂舍舟登岸,追寻而去。

Suddenly look up, and with a red rob into my eyes, hence boat ashore, locating shebna and go.

攀援悬崖绝壁,穿行荆棘丛林,跋涉荒山野岭,脚手软,心惊胆颤。

Climbing escarpment, through the jungle, trudging thorns feet relent, "fear wukong, please.

正惊怵间,眼前景色美轮美奂:大江之上、峡谷两岸、远山近岭、层林尽染。

Are surprised exciting between, the scenery beautiful ornate: dajiang above, canyon on both sides, the distant hills, around nearly.

哦,三峡红叶———藏匿千年的精灵!

Oh, the three gorges hongye --, hiding millennium elf!

一片纯朴厚重的红叶,一湾浓妆淡抹的三峡。

A simple massiness hongye, one bay thick makeup weak wipe the three gorges.

这一刻,我忽然发现,我们需要重读新三峡,发现新三峡,进而发展新三峡。

This moment, suddenly I found, we need three gorges, discovering new reread new three gorges, thus developing new three gorges.

翌日,一则电视新闻从这里发出,壮美峡江的冬日景象,顿时惊动国人,誉满华夏。

The next day, a TV news from here, the magnificence of the XiaJiang issued winter scene, suddenly stirred compatriots, reputation full huaxia.

2007年冬,我又到三峡,再见峡江红叶。

2007 year winter, I again to the three gorges, goodbye XiaJiang maple leaves.

天下红叶,并无二致,无非是秋日之作,以红惹人。

The maple leaves, and no two cause, no more than is autumn mastepiece, with red provoking.

然而这一刻,站在峡江边上,十二峰下,瞿塘峡中,我似有新悟:

However this moment, standing in XiaJiang edge, twelve peaks, qutang gorge, I like a new enlightenment:

天下红叶,虽红无二致,却千姿百态,各领风骚……

The maple leaves, though they are red, but no two to 1000 appearance 100 condition, their excellences...

三峡红叶有男儿的雄壮。

Three gorges hongye are masculine manhood.

重峦叠嶂,莽莽苍苍,如长城连绵,逶迤千里;

Mountain ranges, luxuriant maturity, such as the Great Wall franco-swiss border of Trinidad;,

虽身在荒野,却心雄万丈,如斜阳西沉,铁血雄浑。

Although the body in the wilderness, but heart male miles-rock, such as setting west, heme forceful.

三峡红叶有女儿的柔美。

Three gorges maple leaves have a daughter treasures.

红,是她的本色;

Red, is her ecru,

秋,是她的本季。

Autumn, is her this season.

卓尔不群,俏不争秋,寒冬绽放,

Independent-minded, qiao indisputable autumn, cold winter bloomed,

为肃杀的冬日挽住秋天的斑斓,为不舍的峡江拥留温暖的光芒,翘首迎望新春的曙光。

For the winter of devastation wan live autumn glows, for not give XiaJiang hug stay warm the glow, meet New Year's dawn look eagerly.

三峡红叶有傲岸的气质。

Three gorges maple leaves have AoAn temperament.

虽为草芥,却不甘平庸;

Although be CaoGai, but unwilling to mediocrity,

伫立悬崖,傲视大江;

Pelican cliffs, osd dajiang;

???山烟雨,相拥夔门,染尽“天下雄关”气势,世人不能轻慢。

YanYu yunshan, embracing KuiMen, dye do "world city" imposing manner, the world cannot contempt.

三峡红叶有执著的精神。

Three gorges hongye are persevering spirit.

壁立于神女峰下,执著地守望,看江流千古,演绎吟哦。

BiLi goddess peak in, clinging to watch, look up historic, deduce the region.

不弃不离,不急不躁,不卑不亢,一份信念存于心中:任世事沧桑,终是英雄的寰宇。

Don't abandon not to leave, not anxious not rashness, thus, a faith save in the heart: term life vicissitudes of life, the west end is a hero.

三峡红叶,吮吸大江精髓,依傍石壁千仞,独具山魂水魄。

Three gorges hongye, suck at dajiang essence, alongside of rock climb, unique humanistic thousand water waters.

雄视古今,环顾世界,舍我其谁?

Germany the ancient and modern, spanning the globe, shebna I its who?

美哉,三峡红叶,江山之美。

Beauty zai, three gorges hongye, jiangshan beauty.

壮哉,红叶三峡,江山品格。

Zhuang zai, maple, jiangshan three gorges character.

长江三峡英文导游词发表评论(0)编辑词条

长江三峡

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to china! welcome to hubei province!Today Iam very pleased to show you three gorges of yangtze river.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of yangtze river, the yangtzeriver, the biggest river in china, the third longest in the world,starts with the tuotuo river at the roof of the world -qinghai-tibetplateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across theinterior of china. with an overall length of more than

6,300kilometers, the yangtze river, next only to the amazon and the nile, isthe third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds theancient civilization of the chinese nation.

When theyangtze river reaches the eastern sichuan basin in southwest china, itcuts through the wushan mountain. here the river course suddenlynarrows and the waters become turbulent. sheer cliffs and steepmountains rise on either side, creating one of nature's most fantasticsights. the three gorges---qutang, wuxia and

xiling----start just afterfengjie and end near yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. the gorgesvary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at theirnarrowest.

Qutang gorge is the smallest and shortestgorge, but grandest of the three. the yangtze river, mighty and rapidhere is suddenly contained like "a thousand seas poured into one cup",as the song dynasty poet su tungpo described the spectacle. high on theboth bank, at a place called bellows gorge, are a series of crevices.this area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whosecustom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containingbronze sWords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believedto date back as far as the warring states period (475bc----221bc)

Wugorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between

basedstrange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based ona beautiful legend. the story of the "12 peaks of wushan goes likethis: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secularworld. finding how perilous wushan gorge was, they decided to staythere to protect ships. as time went by, they transformed themselvesinto 12 peaks. the goddess peak, the most graceful of the 12, is saidto have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the queen mother of thewestern

heaven .goddess peak stands out from the other peaks on thenorthern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last tobid it farewell, hence its another name, viewing the glow peak. seen ata distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.downstream from the zigzagging wuxia gorge is xiling gorge which stretches78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over900 meters. xiling gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals,reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. the water at one point is soturbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. xilinggorge in the east consists of several small gorges. on the top ofanother is a rock that looks like a sWord. on the crag of the northbank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named bull's liver andhorse' lung, whose shape they take. next does the lantern shadow gorge,which has four rocks, resemble monk xuan zang and his threedisciples---monkey, piggy and sandy in the classic chinese adventuresof the four on their way to india to obtain buddhist scriptures.

Aroundthe last bend of xiling gorge stretches a vast plain. the riversuddenly becomes wide here. travelers on the yangtze cruise may alsovisit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the riverbanks including the ruined of baidi town and precious stone village.

Everyoneknows that the yangtze gorges are changing since the well-known threegorges dam project is being built at sabdouping, yichang, hubeiprovince. the dam is 181 meters in height. its construction investmentcomes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion u.s. dollars.the installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 millionkilo watts. with the dam built, the flood in the yangtze river valleywill be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits.tourism will be little affected. many cultural and historical relicsare now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the waterlevel approaches.

Ladies and gentlemen, the time has gonevery quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. it’s a pity that youcannot stay here any longer. please allow me, then, take thisopportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and ifyou come back in the future, i hope to see you again and be your guideagain

微生物名词解释

微生物:一类肉眼看不到货看不清,必需借助光学显微镜或电子显微镜才能观察的微小生物的总称。 微生物学:研究微生物生命现象及生命活动规律的科学。 细胞膜:紧贴着细胞壁内侧,包裹着细胞质的一层柔软的富有弹性的半透性薄膜。细胞质:细胞膜内具有一定流动性的除原核以外所有透明的、颗粒状或胶体状物质的总合。 原核:又称核质体、拟核、核区等,是原核生物所特有的无核膜结构的原始细胞核。它只有DNA,不与组蛋白结合。 内含物:细胞质内的颗粒状、胶质样物质的总称。 异染颗粒:又称迂回体,最初是在迂回罗军中发现的被美兰或甲苯胺兰染成红紫色而得名,为五级偏磷酸的聚合物。 鞭毛:生长在某些细菌表面的常丝状、波曲的蛋白附属物,据运动功能。 芽胞:某些细菌在其生长发育后期在胞内形成的圆形或椭圆形,壁厚、质浓含水量低,抗逆性强的休眠构造。 荚膜:某些细胞表面包被着的一层具有固定层次的透明的胶状物质。 菌落由单个微生物细胞经过繁殖而在固体培养基表面形成的肉眼可见的微生物集落,在平板上的称菌落 菌苔:,菌落由单个微生物细胞经过繁殖而在固体培养基表面形成的肉眼可见的微生物集落,在斜面上的称菌苔。 质粒:质粒是细菌染色体以外的遗传物质,能独立复制,为共价闭合环状双链DNA,分子量比染色体小,每个菌体内有一个或几个质粒,它分散在细胞质中或附着在染色体上。 菌丝:丝状真菌的结构单元,是一条具有分枝的管形丝状体,外由细胞璧包被,里面充满原生质和细胞核。幼时无色,老后常呈各种不同的颜色。 13、菌丝体:菌丝在基质上或基质中不断伸长和分枝,并由许多菌丝连结在一起所组成的整个营养体称菌丝体。 14、革兰氏染色:丹麦科学家Gram十九世纪八十年代发明的一种细菌染色法。染色方法为:在一个已固定的细菌涂片上用结晶紫染色,再加媒染剂 ---碘液处理,使菌体着色,然后用乙醇脱色,最后用蕃红复染。显微镜下菌体呈紫色者为G+细菌,菌体呈红色者为G-细菌。 15、LPS:脂多糖,G-细菌细胞壁外层的主要组分由类脂A、核心多糖、O-特意侧链三部分构成。 16、DAP:二氨基苯二酸,G-细胞壁太聚糖中存在的一种特殊氨基酸。 17、PHB:聚 -羟基丁酸,某些细菌中存在的一种可作为碳源和能源储藏物质。 18、异型胞:丝状蓝细菌中存在的一种特殊细胞,缺乏PSII,可进行不产氧的光合作用,细胞透明,壁厚具有固氮能力。 19、核糖体:核糖核蛋白体是核糖核酸和蛋白质的大分子化合物,是多肽和蛋白质合成的场所。 20、16S rRNA:原核细胞核糖体小亚基中的一种核糖核酸分子,沉降系数为16 S,

微生物英文文献及翻译—翻译

A/O法活性污泥中氨氧化菌群落的动态与分布 摘要: 我们研究了在厌氧—好氧序批式反应器(SBR)中氨氧化菌群落(AOB)和亚硝酸盐氧化菌群落(NOB)的结构活性和分布。在研究过程中,分子生物技术和微型技术被用于识别和鉴定这些微生物。污泥微粒中的氨氧化菌群落结构大体上与初始的接种污泥中的结构不同。与颗粒形成一起,由于过程条件中生物选择的压力,AOB的多样性下降了。DGGE测序表明,亚硝化菌依然存在,这是因为它们能迅速的适应固定以对抗洗涤行为。DGGE更进一步的分析揭露了较大的微粒对更多的AOB种类在反应器中的生存有好处。在SBR反应器中有很多大小不一的微粒共存,颗粒的直径影响这AOB和NOB的分布。中小微粒(直径<0.6mm)不能限制氧在所有污泥空间的传输。大颗粒(直径>0.9mm)可以使含氧量降低从而限制NOB的生长。所有这些研究提供了未来对AOB微粒系统机制可能性研究的支持。 关键词:氨氧化菌(AOB),污泥微粒,菌落发展,微粒大小,硝化菌分布,发育多样性 ?简介 在浓度足够高的条件下,氨在水环境中对水生生物有毒,并且对富营养化有贡献。因此,废水中氨的生物降解和去除是废水处理工程的基本功能。硝化反应,将氨通过硝化转化为硝酸盐,是去除氨的一个重要途径。这是分两步组成的,由氨氧化和亚硝酸盐氧化细菌完成。好氧氨氧化一般是第一步,硝化反应的限制步骤:然而,这是废水中氨去除的本质。对16S rRNA的对比分析显示,大多数活性污泥里的氨氧化菌系统的跟?-变形菌有关联。然而,一系列的研究表明,在氨氧化菌的不同代和不同系有生理和生态区别,而且环境因素例如处理常量,溶解氧,盐度,pH,自由氨例子浓度会影响氨氧化菌的种类。因此,废水处理中氨氧化菌的生理活动和平衡对废水处理系统的设计和运行是至关重要的。由于这个原因,对氨氧化菌生态和微生物学更深一层的了解对加强处理效果是必须的。当今,有几个进阶技术在废水生物处理系统中被用作鉴别、刻画微生物种类的有价值的工具。目前,分子生物技术的应用能提供氨氧化菌群落的详细分类说明。

音乐常用词汇中英文对照

vibration 振动 sound 音 tone 音(乐音) musical tone 乐音 noise 噪音 acoustics 声学 psychoacoustics 心理声学 frequency 频率 intensity 强度 time 时间 wave form 波形 pitch 音高 loudness 响度 duration 时值 timbre 音色(tone color or quality) tuning fork 音叉 pure tone 纯音 complex tone 复音(composite tone) overtone(s) 泛音 (aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 即upper partials) overtone series 泛音列 partial(s) 分音(partial tone)

fundamental(tone) 基音(first partial) step 音级(scale step, degree) accidental(s) 变音记号 sharp 升号 flat 降号 double-sharp 重升号 double-flat 重降号 nature 还原号 intonation 音准 octave 八度 range 音域(compass) (voice) register 音区 small c 小字组c great C 大字组C contra C 大字二组C unaccented octave 小字组 one-lined octave 小字一组(one-line) two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line) three –lined octave 小字三组(three-line) four-line octave 小字四组(four-line) temperament 乐律 tempered scale 平均律(equal temperament)

品质管理中英文对照表学习资料

品质管理 (be) qualfied, up to grade 合格 模具正式投産前確認 3B 5M Man/Machine/Material/Method/Measurement 人力/ 機器/ 材料/ 方法/ 量測 5S整理/ 整頓/ 清掃/ 清潔/ 教養 5WIH When/Where/Who/What/Why/How to 何時/ 何地/ 誰/ 何事/ 為什麼/ 怎麼做7QCTools7 Quality Controls Tools 品管七大手法 8 disciplines 8項回復內容 abnormal handling 異常處理 ACC Accept 允收 acceptance = receive 驗收 ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺寸測量 AIR Artical Inspection report AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 AOQ Average Output Quality平均出廠品質 AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出廠品質水準 APP Approve 核准,認可,承認 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品質水準 AR Averary Range全距平均值

Bending 軟體導入 C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許 CAR Corrective action request 改正行動要求改正報告 CP capability index 製造能力指數 CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力參數 CR Critical 極嚴重的 defective product/non-good parts 不良品 defective products 不良品 DFR Defect Failure Rate NG Not Good 不良,不合格 No.Number 數(號) OOBA out of box audit 開箱檢查 OQA output quality assurance 出貨品質保證 OQC output quality control 最終出貨品管 ORT On going Reliability Qualit P/O Waive Purchase Order Waive Packing 包裝 PDCA Plan/ Do /Check /Action 計劃/ 執行/ 檢查/ 總結POC passage quality control 段檢人員

微生物英文名称

A Abortive infection 顿挫感染 * Absorption 吸附 * Acid-fast bacilli 抗酸杆菌 Acquired immunity 获得性免疫 * Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征* Actinomyces 放线菌属 Acute infection 急性感染 * Adenovirus 腺病毒 Adhesin 粘附素 A.flavus 黄曲霉 A. israelii 衣氏放线菌 * Anaerobic bacteria 厌氧性细菌 Anaerobic medium 厌氧培养基 Antibody dependent enhancement,ADE 抗体依赖的促进作用Antigenic drift 抗原漂移 Antigenic shift 抗原性转换 * Antisepsis 防腐 * Antistreptolysin O (ASO) test, 抗链球菌溶素O试验 Antiviral protein,AVP 抗病毒蛋白 Apoptosis 细胞凋亡 * Apparent infection 显性感染 Arbovirus 虫媒病毒 * Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫 * Artificial passive immunization 人工被动免疫 * Asepsis 无菌 Aspergillus 曲霉 * Assembly and release 装备与释放 * Astrovirus 星状病毒 Autotroph 自养菌 * Attenuated vaccine 减毒疫苗 B * Bacillus 杆菌、芽胞杆菌属 * Bacillus anthracis 炭疽芽胞杆菌 Bacillus cereus 蜡样芽胞杆菌 * Bacteremia 菌血症 Bacterial infection 细菌感染 * Bacterial L form 细菌L型 * Bacteriocin 细菌素 * Bacteriophage 噬菌体 * Bacterium 细菌 Bartonella 巴尔通体属 * Bacteriodes fragilis 脆弱类杆菌

常见微生物的界门纲目科属种中英文对照

常见微生物 界(Domain)、门(Phylum)、纲(Class)、目(Order)、科(Family)、中英文对照(Species)、种(Genus)属界(Domain) Bacteria细菌 古生菌Archaea 门(Phylum) Proteobacteria变形菌门 Bacteroidetes拟杆菌门 Actinobacteria放线菌门 Gemmatimonadetes芽单胞菌门 Acidobacteria酸杆菌门 Planctomycetes浮霉菌门 Verrucomicrobia疣微菌门 Chloroflexi绿弯菌门 Nitrospirae硝化螺旋菌门 Firmicutes厚壁菌门 Chlorobi绿菌门 Cyanobacteria蓝藻细菌门 Fibrobacteres纤维杆菌门 Elusimicrobia迷踪菌门 Armatimonadetes装甲菌门 Euryarchaeota广古菌门 Chlamydiae衣原体 Crenarchaeota泉古菌门 Tenericutes无壁菌门 螺旋体属Spirochaetes 纲(Class) Alphaproteobacteria甲型(α)变形杆菌纲 Gammaproteobacteria丙型变形菌纲 Betaproteobacteriaβ-变形菌纲 Actinobacteria放线菌门、纲 Cytophagia纤维粘网菌 Gemmatimonadetes芽单胞菌门、纲 Deltaproteobacteriaδ-变形菌纲 Acidobacteria-6酸杆菌门

Acidimicrobiia酸微菌纲Verrucomicrobiae疣微菌纲Opitutae丰佑菌纲 Nitrospira消化螺菌属Thermomicrobia热微菌门Bacteroidia拟杆菌纲 Bacilli杆菌 Chloroflexi绿弯菌门Anaerolineae厌氧绳菌纲Clostridia梭状芽胞杆菌Elusimicrobia迷踪菌门Ktedonobacteria纤线杆菌纲Thermoplasmata热原体纲Chlamydiia衣原体Thaumarchaeota奇古菌门Mollicutes柔膜菌纲Methanomicrobia甲烷微菌纲Holophagae全噬菌纲 螺旋体属Spirochaetes 目(Order)Xanthomonadales黄单孢菌目Sphingomonadales鞘脂单胞菌目Burkholderiales伯克霍尔德氏菌目Actinomycetales放线菌目Cytophagales噬纤维菌目Myxococcales粘球菌目Acidimicrobiales酸微菌目Rhizobiales根瘤菌目Sphingobacteriales鞘脂杆菌目Flavobacteriales黄杆菌目Caulobacterales柄杆菌目Rhodospirillales红螺菌目Alteromonadales交替单胞菌目Enterobacteriales肠杆菌目Verrucomicrobiales疣微菌目Opitutales丰佑菌目Gemmatimonadales芽单胞菌目Nitrospirales硝化螺旋菌目Pseudomonadales假单胞菌目Planctomycetales浮霉菌目Bacteroidales拟杆菌目Syntrophobacterales互营杆菌目Bacillales芽孢杆菌目

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microorganism微生物;bacterium细菌;Gram stain革兰染色;coccus球菌;bacillus 杆菌;vibro弧菌;peptidoglycan肽聚糖;teichoic acid磷壁酸;lipopolysaccharide(LPS) 脂蛋白;lipid A 脂质A;L formed bacteria L型细菌;mesosome中介体;plasmid质粒 formed bacteria L型细菌;mesosome中介体;plasmid质粒;capsule, 荚膜;flagellum,鞭毛;pilus, 菌毛;spore,芽胞 Pyrogen,热原质;toxin,毒素;growth curve, 生长曲线 Sterilization灭菌;disinfection消毒;autoclave压力蒸汽灭菌器;bacteriophage噬菌体;virulent phage毒性噬菌体;temperate phage 温和噬菌体 transposable element转座元件;transposon转座子;mutation突变;transformation 转化;conjugation接合;transduction转导;lysogenic conversion溶原性转换 pathogenicity 致病性;virulence毒力;exotoxin外毒素;endotoxin内毒素;normal flora正常菌群;conditioned pathogen机会致病菌;opportunistic infection机会性感染 specimens标本;isolation分离;identification鉴定;artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫;artificial passive immunization人工被动免疫;vaccine疫苗;toxoid 类毒素;antitoxin抗毒素 Staphlococcus葡萄球菌;Staphlococcus A protein葡萄球菌A蛋白;coagulase血浆凝固酶;enterotoxin肠毒素;Strptococcus链球菌;pyrogenic exotoxin致热外毒素;streptolysin链球菌溶素;hyaluronidase透明质酸酶 E.coli大肠埃希菌;ETEC肠产毒性大肠埃希菌;EIEC肠侵袭性大肠埃希菌;EPEC

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