(英语)高考必刷题英语现在完成时题及解析
（英语）高考必刷题英语现在完成时题及解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.
A．was increasing B．has increased
C．had increased D．will be increasing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.
A．failed B．has failed
C．had failed D．have failed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
3．---Is this the first time you ______Beijing.
---No. But the first time I ______ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.
A．visited; have come B．visited; came
C．have visited; have come D．have visited; came
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：----.这是你第一次来北京吗?---不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这座城市并不那么漂亮。It /This is the first time+that-结构中, that-从句用现在完成时。The first time是时间状语从句的从属连词，由“the city wasn’t so beautiful.”可知，从句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。
4．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing
C．changed D．has changed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。we were used to是一个定语从句，先行词是the way of shopping，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，故选D。
5．How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.
A．to has come B．having come
C．to having come D．has come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。故选A。
6．I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.
A．have exposed B．had been exposed C．have been exposed D．was exposed
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
考查时态。
【详解】
句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。
7．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.
A．claimed B．has claimed
C．has been claiming D．had claimed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。
8．Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s plays for films more than the works of any other writer.
A．were being adapted B．would be adapted
C．have been adapted D．are adapted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Thro ughout the history of movie-making,”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Shakespeare’s plays，与谓语adapt为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。
9．— When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?
— Not until our program ________ by our school.
A．approves B．will be approved C．is to approve D．has been approved 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?——直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。our program和动词approve是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
10．Never _____met such a person before.
A．did I B．I have
C．have I D．Am I
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句及时态。句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故C 选项正确。
11．It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.
A．reminded; about B．have reminded; of
C．reminded; of D．have reminded; about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和固定搭配。句意：这是我第三次提醒你信守你的承诺。It is the
first/second/third….time that sb has/have done是个固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，所以第一空要用现在完成时。remind sb of sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，所以第二空要用介词of。故选B项。
【点睛】
It/This is the first time＋that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：
It/This was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时
(以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second, third, fourth 等) 在以上两个特殊句式中，that从句的时态是考查重点，考生要牢牢记住规则。
本题中，第一空用的是It/This is the first time＋that-结构， that 从句中要用现在完成时，所以第一空要填have reminded。
12．This is the third time I____ Hong Kong. The second time I____ here was on Christmas Day last year.
A．have visited; came B．have visited; have come
C．visit; came D．visited; had come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。
【点睛】
本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the...time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态——主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
13．We two thirds of the project so far and we’re sure to complete it on time.
A．finish B．will finish
C．have finished D．finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。
14．Ever since he left school, he ______ becoming a professor in that famous university. A．has never dreamed of B．had never dreamed of
C．didn’t dream of D．was not dreaming of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since“自从---以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点睛】
1.Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。
He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。
2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。
在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。
15．In order to find the missing child, villagers _________ all they can over the past five hours. A．did B．do
C．had done D．have done
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。
【详解】
句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，在过去的5个小时中，村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。句中they can是定语从句，修饰先行词all，在从句中省略了can后面的do（因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do），根据句中时间状语over the past five hours可知用现在完成时。故选D。
【点睛】
现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响。现在完成时的标志性时间状语有：already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等等。
16．--- Have we ________ water? --- Yes, ________. We’d better get some.
A．given out; we have run it out B．run out of; our water has run out
C．used up; our water has been run out D．run out; our water is running out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我们用完水了吗？—是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好
去取点水。动词短语run out of意为“用完，耗尽…”，该短语可以用于被动语态；run out意为“用完”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，没有被动语态形式，排除CD项；use up意为“用完”，该短语有被动语态形式。短语give out分发，散发。该短语与句意不符，排除A项；故B项正确。
17．She _______Mr White for two years.
A．married B．has been married to
C．married with D．has bee marrying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人，用be married to sb。for+时间段，要用完成时。故此空填has been married to，综上所述，故选B。
18．--- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.
--- So have I.
A．is reading B．has read
C．reading D．reads
【答案】B
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：—努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。—我也读了！根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has，主语each of the students 做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故B项正确。
【点睛】
主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。
列举如下用法：
1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词做主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语做主语时，这些通常做一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：
Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工做。
6. one and a half+复数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
7. 动词不定式，动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
To see is to believe 眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法，掌握基本用法，注意变化就能突破
19．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.
A．is B．are
C．have been D．has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
20．The Greens _____ China for five years.
A．has been in B．have been in
C．went to D．has gone to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。
21．－What's your father's attitude to your new job?
－I ______ ideas with him up to now. However, he always lets me make up my mind.
A．won't exchange B．didn't exchange C．don't exchange D．haven't exchanged 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：--你父亲对你的新工作持什么态度？--到目前为止我还没有和他交换过意见。但是，他总是让我下决心。由句中的时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
22．This isn't the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the company
A．have wanted B．wanted C．will want. D．want
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。
【点睛】
在It/This is/was the first/second......time +that....句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句
的谓语动词为is时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isn't可知，从句用现在完成时。
23．The Mp3 ________ young people ________ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4.
A．intending to; has entered into B．intended for; has gone into
C．meant to; takes on D．meant for; opens up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下滑了。短语be intended for为…设计，be meant for本应为，be meant to do sth.打算做某事，enter into参与，go into进入（某种状态），take on呈现，open up开发，本句最后使用短语intended for…做定语修饰the MP3；副词recently意为“近来”，通常和现在完成时连用。结合句意，故B项正确。
24．With the rapid growth of population, the city ____ in all directions in the past five years. A．spreads B．has spread
C．spread D．had spread
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查时态与语态。句意：随着人口的迅速增长，这个城市在过去的五年中向四周发展。根据in the past five years可知，表示过去发生，一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选B。
25． My dictionary ________ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it .
A．has lost ; do not find B．is missing ; do not find
C．has lost ; have not found D．is missing ; have not found
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我的字典丢了。我到处找它，但仍然没找到。lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost ; not to be found (丢失了的)，据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。故选D。
26．—The room is dirty.
—Sorry, It ______ for weeks and I will do it now.
A．hasn’t cleaned B．hasn’t been cleaned
C．wasn’t cleaned D．didn’t clean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：——房间很脏。——对不起，已经几个星期没打扫了，我现在就打扫。此处It是句子主语，指的是the room，和clean之间是被动关系，再根据for weeks和now可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态结合句意，因此用hasn't been done。故选B。
27．I ________ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don’t have to phone him again. A．have informed B．will have informed
C．would inform D．had informed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已告知Mr. Bert会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知，句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故答案为A。
28．The teacher together with his assistants _____ ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab.
A．analyze B．analyzes C．has analyzed D．have analyzed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师和他的助手们，在过去两个月里在学校实验室分析了十个细胞样本。由“during the past two months”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为The teacher together with his assistants ，当 together with 连接句子时，谓语单复数与 together with之前的词的单复数保持一致既与The teacher保持一致。故选C项。
29．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.
A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took
C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was…”，故
应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s (high/about) time…中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。
30．We ____ each other since childhood.
A．have known B．knew C．know D．are knowing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：从儿童时期我们就是彼此认识。根据题干中的时间状语since childhood可知此处应用现在完成时。故选A。
31．In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.
A．has made B．had made
C．was making D．is making
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。
【名师点睛】
判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。
32．My mother ______ the window already, so the room looks much brighter.
A．had cleaned B．has cleaned
C．is cleaning D．will clean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我妈妈已经把窗户擦好了，所以房间看起来明亮多了。根据“so the room looks much brighter”可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故B 项正确。
33．With Chang'e-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that
_______ on the moon.
A．lands B．has landed C．landed D．was landing
【答案】B
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：随着嫦娥3号的成功着陆，中国成为了世界上第三个登上月球的国家。根据固定句型：it is the first that +现在完成时，可知用现在完成时，故选B。
34．John and I＿＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we＿＿＿＿＿ each other a couple of times before that.
A．had been； have met B．have been； have met
C．had been； had met D．have been； had met
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是"过去的过去"用过去完成时；故选D。
35．It____ ten years ______ I graduated from university.
A．has been; since B．is; before
C．was; since D．will be; before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。It is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为“自从......已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。
36．According to a UN report, people ________ goodbye to 52% of the world’s animals in the past 40 years.
A．said B．have said C．were saying D．had said
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查时态。解题步骤：1.确定时态：in the past 40 years作时间状语时，主句谓语动词要求使用现在完成时；2.确定句意：根据一份联合国的报告，在过去的40年中，人们已经和世界上52%的动物告别了。故选B。
37．--Can I have a talk with Johnson?
--Oops! He ________ for only ten minutes.
A．was away B．has been away C．has left D．left
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：—我能和Johnson聊聊吗？—啊哦！他走了10分钟了。分析句子可知，离开的动作发生在过去，即10分钟前，但对现在有影响或结果，因此要使用现在完成时。has been away表示一个状态，是延续行动词词组，在现在完成时中可以与一段时间连用，而has left只是表示一个动作，是个瞬间动作，是非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用。故选B。
38．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 2010.
A．is B．are
C．has been D．have been
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从2010年以来，上中国大学的外国学生的数量一直在增长。根据时间状语since 2010可知，用现在完成时态，The number of……作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C。
39．It is the first time that I ______ to Beijing.
A．came B．come
C．have come D．had come
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这是我第一次来北京。 It is／was the first／second／third．．．time that．．．该句型意为“这是某人第几次干某事了”。当主句的谓语动词用is时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词用was时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故选C。
40．Great changes ________ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress ________.
A．have taken the place; have been made B．had taken place; have been made C．were taken place; has made D．have taken place; has been made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：自2016年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，无
被动语态，且主语是great changes，故谓语动词用复数，故用have taken place；progress
意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress与make之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选D。
2020年高考英语刷题高分提能组合练9
高分提能组合练(九) 阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空＋短文改错Ⅰ. 阅读理解 (2019·吉林长春模拟)China will greenlight Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided. Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients’follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries. As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of in-accessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public. One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well. “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made，” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public. ” To solve the problem, a．two-pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources. The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services. [语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容报道。 1．According to the text, which of the following services won’t a patient enjoy online? A．Receiving a medical operation. B．Asking doctors for advice after the test.
高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．More and more cancer patients _________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and people’s bad lifestyles. A．treated B．have treated C．have been treated D．had been treated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。 2．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate. A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; suffered C．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。 3．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。 考点：考查动词时态和倒装句 4．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world. A．change B．changes C．has changed D．have changed
高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．—He’s got our tickets. —That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them. A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgotten C．was; forget D．am; will forget 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。 考点：考查时态 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated B．being questioned; was cheating C．questioned; had cheated D．being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。 3．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。 4．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷29 阅读理解译文
卷29-湖北省部分重点中学2018届高三第二次联考 A 大学学位是一项意义重大的金融投资。因此，我们从一开始就会鼓励你立足长远，思考你毕业后想做什么。以那样的方式，你可以建立最合适的课程组合，从中获得所需的知识和技能。 我们超过70%的大学毕业生在毕业6个月后达到了毕业生水平。 我会得到什么样的指导？ 参加职业服务，我们可以帮助你： 找到可能存在的职业机遇 为你选择最合适的选项 进行高效的就业申请 规划并管理你未来的职业 我能学到什么技能？ 雇主会寻找具备高技能的新成员。一堂语言学习课程并不是单单教你理论知识，还会教授你许多技能，例如： 认真听写语言的实用性技能 描述及对比语言或语言风格的分析技能 检验和评价理论的智力技能 各种变化的技能 我们的毕业生为各种职业作好了准备，这些职业会用到上述的技能以及其他以此为基础的技能，如解决问题、对证据的辩证评价以及对细节的关注度。 兰开斯特奖 获得兰开斯特奖。这是与雇主合作创立的证书，帮助你利用在兰开斯特的时间，展示你已经具备的技能。兰开斯特奖可以帮助你从人群中脱颖而出，拓展未来的就业前景。 在我们机构获得学位后学生们会继续从事什么工作？ 你从我们机构获得学位后，有以下几个有代表性的领域你可能会感兴趣： 教育：在英国的学校、学院和大学教书，从事对外英语教学 新闻、媒体及公共关系 出版 管理 更高学位及研究 B 生活是困难的——甚至比任何人想象的更难。年轻时，你梦想世界是你的游乐场，并且被告知你可以做任何事，成为你想成为的任何人。不过，不知道为何，事情不会像你想要的那样一帆风顺。世界似乎要和你对着干，你想听到的最后一句话就是“振作起来!” 然而，关于你的处境，有几件事你可能不会注意到。下次当你情绪低落时，也许以下信息将为你提供动力： 首先，不是一切都是不好的。坏消息会极大地提高电视收视率，这是一个广为接受的事实。负面的东西会比积极的东西吸引更多的注意力，那是因为我们很容易从消极的角度看待事情。然而，那不应该从全局上分散你的注意力。 抵抗持续的消极情绪所造成的狭隘的眼光。记住，即使真的有很多麻烦，你周围还是有一些很好的事情。 你也应该记住别人不是你。没有人喜欢被用来和另一个人作比较。更为糟糕的是，如果即使有这种可能的话，也是你自己在作比较。
(全)高考英语-完形填空-重点短语分类梳理
高考英语-完形填空-重点短语分类梳理 一、以动词为中心的短语 1.get get up 起床 get off 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等） get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 get into the habit of养成……的习惯 get into trouble遇上麻烦 get along with 与……相处；进展 get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解 get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯） get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过 2.have have breakfast 吃早餐
have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃饭，吃晚餐 have a try 尝一尝；试试看 have a look看一看 have fun 玩得高兴，有乐趣 have got to 不得不；必须 have fun with 玩得开心 have a gift for 对……有天赋 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f26556395.html,e come from 来自 come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成真come on快点 come out 问世 come round拜访(某人的家) come up 走近；上来；提出 come to power 当权；上台
come into being 形成；产生come across （偶然）遇见；碰见come to life 活跃起来 come about 发生；造成 4.look look at 看 look for寻找 look forward to盼望 look up查，查找 look after照顾；照看 look through 快速阅读，浏览look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5.take take photos 拍照 take a walk散步 take away夺去；拿走
2020年高考英语现在完成时时态小结
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1 、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。 例如：Ihave already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响“照片不在这里”。 2、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示），常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。（动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。） 注意：for和since的用法。 ①for+时段为…时间 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句（过去时） ⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时） 注：瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接与for 或since 引导的时间段连用。要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：e/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out finish----be over open----be open
高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时
教学过程 一、课堂导入 时态在高考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。 二、复习预习
复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 三、知识讲解 知识点1：现在完成时：构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词
用法： 1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间，so far等状语 2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成 4）、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。 5）、应用现在完成时应注意： 瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和“for…”或“since…”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用。如： We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。 另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。
知识点2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词 用法： 表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行。 ⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作
高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷28 阅读理解译文
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【冲刺】2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(11)完形填空(一) Word版含解析
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2019高考英语现在完成时高考真题专练80题(近5年高考)
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