六年级下学期英语作文

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六年级下学期英语作文

姓名班级

一、用英语介绍一下你自己，说明你的名字，年龄，是男孩还是女孩，每天

用什么交通工具上学，周末经常做些什么。

Hi! I am Amy. I am a happy girl. I am 12 years old. I am tall and thin, I have short hair and big eyes. I often go to school on foot. Sometimes I go to

school by bike. On the weekend, I often do my homework and watch TV.

What about you?

二、用英语写一写周末你通常是怎样过的。

I am busy on the weekend. On Saturday morning I do my homework. In

the afternoon, I go shopping. In the evening, I watch TV. On Sunday morning

I visit my grandparents. I clean the room in the afternoon. What about you?

What do you do on the weekend?

三、用英语写一写周末John通常是怎样过的。

John is busy on the weekend. On Saturday morning he does his homework..

In the afternoon, he goes shopping. In the evening, he watches TV. On Sunday morning he visits his grandparents. He cleans the room in the afternoon.

四、用英语写一写这个周末你将会怎样过。

I am going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning I am going to

do my homework. In the afternoon, I am going shopping. In the evening, I am going to watch TV. On Sunday morning I am going to visit my grandparents. I am going to clean the room in the afternoon. What about you? What are you going to do this weekend?

五、用英语写一写下周末John将怎样过的。

John is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning he is going to do his homework. In the afternoon, he is going shopping. In the evening, he is going to watch TV. On Sunday morning he is going to visit his grandparents.

He is going to clean the room in the afternoon.

六、以“My weekend”为题写一写你这个周末将要去的地方、时间及打算用什么

交通工具等。

I am going to have a happy weekend. On Saturday, I am going to the

bookstore. I am going at 2:00. I am going on foot. I am going to buy a comic book and a CD. On Sunday, I am going to the KFC. I am going at 5:30. I am going there by bus. I am going to buy some hot dogs. That will be fun! What about you? Where are you going this weekend?

七、假设这个周末你想去看望你的英语老师，请你以“My Weekend”为题，用

几句话写写你打算和谁一起去，几点去，打算用什么交通工具等。

Hi! I am Amy. I am going to visit my English teacher—Miss Li this weekend. I am going there with John. We are going at 4 o’clock. First, we are going to buy some apples for Miss Li. Then, we are going there by bus. What are you going to do this weekend?

八、用英语写一写你寒假将怎样过。

My winter holiday

Wint er holiday is coming. I am very excited. On the first day, I’m going to do my homework. On the second day, I’m going to visit my grandparents. On the third day, I’m going to watch TV with my mom. On the fourth day, I’m going to go shopping. On the fifth da y, I’m going to the bookstore. I am going to buy some comic books there. Then I’m going to take a trip to Beijing. I am excited.

九、描述一位你最喜爱的老师，包括性格、长相、爱好、课余活动及喜爱的食

物。

My favourite teacher

I am Amy. Miss Li is my favourite teacher. She is our Chinese teacher. She

is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long hair. She is very active and kind. She likes reading books and listening to music. She often does sports after school.

She likes fish very much. Her class is so much fun, we all like her.

十、描述一位你的朋友、同学或笔友，介绍其一些情况。

My classmate

I am .(写自己的名字).I have a friend. He is a boy. He

is .(同学的名字).He is a student. He goes to school on foot. He is tall and thin. He has short hair and big eyes. He likes playing chess and diving. We often play chess on weekends. We are going to go hiking this weekend.

十一、描述一位你的朋友，说说你朋友会做什么、爱好、以及其父母的职业，下个周末的计划。

My friend

I have a friend. Her name is Amy. She goes to school by car. She can play the

violin. She likes reading books. She is going to take a trip next weekend. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car, too. Her mother is a teacher. She teaches math. She goes to work on foot. I like my friend.

十二、写一篇描写你父母的短文，包括他们的职业，在哪里工作，有什么爱好，怎样上班，几点下班。

My Parents

My name is Mike. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes helping people. He goes to work by car. He goes home at 6:00. He often reads newspapers in the evening. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school. She goes to work on foot. She likes listening to music. She goes home at 6:10. She often watches TV in the evening. I love my parents, they love me, too.

十三、以“My Pen Pal”为题写一篇短文，介绍他/她的年龄、爱好、家庭情况。

My Pen Pal

I have a pen pal. His name is Mike. He is 13. He likes playing football. He

goes to school by car. His father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes helping people. He goes go work by car. He goes home at 6:00. He often reads newspapers in the evening His mother is a teacher. She works in a school. She goes to works on foot. She likes listening to music. She goes home at 6:10. She often watches TV in the evening.

十四、以“My mother”为题写一篇短文，介绍她的外貌特征，职业，在哪里工作，有什么爱好，怎样上班，几点下班。

My mother（此文也适用于My aunt）

My mother is 40 years old. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes. She is kind. She is an engineer. She works in a company. She likes reading books and diving. She goes to work by car, but sometimes she goes by bus. She is very busy. So she goes home at 6:00. I love my mother, she loves me, too.

十五、明天是星期天，你和你妈妈打算一起去购物，你和妈妈打算买很多东西，你觉得很高兴。

Tomorrow is Sunday. I’m going to have a busy day, because I’m going to go shopping with my mother. The supermarket is near our home, so we’re going there on foot. We are going to buy many things: bread, milk, vegetables, fruits, and so on(等等). I am very happy. I can’t wait

.

十六、假如本周日是你的生日，你想邀请你的朋友Sarah来参加你的birthday party，请把去你家的路线告诉朋友，请给他们写一封信。

Dear Sarah,

Please come to my thirteen birthday at 7pm this Sunday. Now let me tell you how to come to my home.

1. Start from the bus stop near your home,

2. Take the No. 3 bus,

3. Get off at the bookstore.

4. Turn right at the bookstore, then go straight for 5 minutes.

5. Find the yellow building on the left.

6 .Look for me on the sixth floor.

Yours

Amy

十七、给你的新朋友Tom 写一封email，向他介绍一下你的家庭情况。（画线部分的内容也适合于My Family。）

To：Tom@ pen https://www.360docs.net/doc/f29220496.html,

From：Li Lei@ pen https://www.360docs.net/doc/f29220496.html,

Dear Tom,

I am happy to have a new pen friend. I live in China. There are three people

in my family. My parents and me. I’m a student. I go to school by bi ke. I like playing football. My father is a policeman. He likes reading newspapers. My mother is a teacher. She likes drawing pictures. I like my family.

Your new friend, Li Lei.

十八、写一写你爸爸或你妈妈的一天。

My Father’s Day

My father is an accountant. He works in a bank. He gets up at 7:00 in the morning. He goes to work at 7:40. He goes to work by bus. He has lunch at 12:00. Then he reads newspapers. He goes home at 5:30 in the afternoon. He often watches TV in the evening. He goes to bed at 11：00.

十九、说说下周末你和朋友的计划

I am Amy. I’m going to have a busy weekend with my friends. On Saturday

morning, we are going to go shopping. On Saturday afternoon, we are going to the park. On Sunday morning, we are going to go fishing. On Sunday afternoon, we are going to go hiking.

二十、说说这个星期天，你和家人的安排。

I am Mike. I am going to have a busy Sunday with my family. We are going

to the zoo on Sunday morning. We are going to see elephants. On Sunday afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. We are going to clean the room for them.

二十一、写一写你最喜爱的季节，这个季节的天气如何，你在这个季节可以干什么。

My favourite season

Hi! I am ___________.There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. But my favourite season is summer. It’s always sunny and hot. I can wear my sunglasses and my T-shirt. I can swim in the river. And I can eat ice-cream, too. I can have a long summer holiday! I like summer very much.

二十二、描述一下四个季节，写一写它们的天气以及在这四个季节中你可以干什么。

Four Seasons

There are four seasons in a year. They are spring、summer、fall and winter.

I like spring. It is warm. It often rains. I can plant trees and flowers in spring. Summer is very hot. I can swim in the river. Fall is a good season. It is sunny and cool.

I can fly kites in fall. I can eat many apples too. Winter is cold. I can ski in winter.

I love all the seasons, because they are nice.

二十三、以My last week 为题，描述你上周的生活情况。

My last week

I was busy last week. On Monday, I read books in the library. On Tuesday, I watched TV in the evening. On Wednesday, I played football with my friends. On Thursday, I did my homework. On Friday, I helped my mother do the dishes. On Saturday, I went swimming in the river. On Sunday, I went hiking. I was happy last week.

二十四、写一写John在上个周末做了些什么，他的心情怎样。

John was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, John went to a park, he sang and danced there. In the afternoon, he went fishing. In the evening, He did homework. On Sunday morning, He played football with his friends. In the afternoon, he went swimming in the river. In the evening, he read books. He was tired but happy last weekend.

二十五、请用英语描述一下得了流感有何症状，应该怎么办？

When you have the flu, you will have a headache and you will have a fever, your throat will sore and your nose will hurt. But don’t worry. If you are sick, go to the hospital and see the doctor. Take some medicine and drink hot water. Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon.

二十六、以My family 为题目写一篇作文，介绍一下你的家庭成员及他们的职业、爱好等。

My family

I have a happy family. There are 3 people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me.

My father is a doctor. He is 38 years old. He likes swimming and diving. My mother is a teacher. She is 38 years old, too. She likes reading books and singing. I'm a student. I study at a school .I'm 12 years old. I like singing.

I love my family very much.

二十七、以My bedroom 为题，用there be 句型介绍一下你的卧室以及卧室内的陈设。

My bedroom

I have a small bedroom. There is a bed in my bedroom. The bed is green. It is on the left. There is a small desk near the window. There are same books on the desk. There is a chair in front of the desk. There is a bag on the chair. There is a picture on

the wall.

My bedroom is nice, I like it very much!

二十八、请以“My Spring Festival”为题，介绍去年春节的天气情况，你去了什么地方，和谁一起去，做了些什么事情等。(这篇作文也适用于写去年寒假或是去年暑假，但天气需要改动)

My Spring Festival

Last Spring Festival is sunny and warm. I went to Hainan with my parents last Spring Festival, we went there by plane. On the1st day, we saw the sea, we took pictures. On the 2nd day, we went to a park, we sang and danced. On the 3rd day, we ate good food and rowed a boat. On the 4th day, we bought presents.

I had a good time last Spring Festival.

二十九、以“我的村庄”为题描述了自己家乡的风景。

My Village

My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, you can see a mountain. Many flowers and grass are on the mountain. I like my village. Welcome to my village!

三十、用现在进行时描绘出公园里的人和动物们正在进行的活动并运用一般现在时叙述公园美丽的景色。

In the park

It is sunny today. My mother, my father and I are going to the park. The park is very big and beautiful .There are many trees and flowers in it. Many people like to go there. Look! An old man is sitting on the chair. He is reading a book. Two boys are jumping. Their mothers are talking. Two birds are flying in the sky. The ducks are swimming in the river. They are very happy.

三十一、用现在进行时描述郊游时的画面，记叙同学们分别在郊游中做了哪些活动及郊游的感受。

A Field Trip

It is a nice day. Our classes have a field trip today. We are very excited.

Look! Amy is watching insects. Peter is collecting leaves. John is catching butterflies in the woods. Tim and Bob are playing chess. Some of the classmates are having a picnic. There is a lot of food to eat. What is Miss White doing? She is taking photos. We had a good time.

三十二、以Planting Trees写一写怎样种树。

Planting Tree

It’s spring. It’s time to plant trees.

I want to plant a tree in our garden with dad and mum. First, we dig the soil. Then I put a little tree into the soil. Next I water it. I am so excited and I wait for the tree to

grow. Two weeks later, my tree has some little leaves. I water it every day. Now it has lots of leaves. It grows fast.

三十三、以My friend and I为题目写一写你们的年龄、身高、体重、外貌、喜好等方面的具体实际情况，再进行比较。

My friend and I

I have a good friend. He is Jack. Jack is 12 years old . I’m 11. He’s older than me. He’s 150 cm tall. I’m 148 cm. He’s taller and stronger than me. He’s 43 kg and I’m 41 kg. He’s heavier than me. We all have short hair. But my eyes are bigger and my legs are longer. We like summer best. We like singing, too. On the weekend we often play ping-pong.

三十四、以My House为题写一篇作文。

My house

I have a house. It is big and new. There are eight rooms in it. They are a living-room, a kitchen, three bedrooms, one study and two bathrooms. I watch TV in the living room with my family. I do my homework in the study. My mother often cooks the meals in the kitchen. I sleep in my own bedroom. This is my house. I like it. 三十五、以My classroom 为题写一篇作文。

My classroom

My classroom is nice and big. There are sixty desks and chairs in the classroom. There is a teacher’s desk in front of the blackboard. There are two black boards on the walls. My classroom has three lights and four green fans.

I like my classroom very much. Do you have a nice classroom, too?

作文素材

1.没有竞争，就没有生存，也就没有发展。有竞争才有压力和动力。竞争能让人奋起直追，不断超越自我。

羚羊的故事

一位动物学家在对生活在非洲奥兰治河两岸的动物进行考察时，发现一个奇怪的现象：生活在河东岸的羚羊与河西岸的羚羊相比，不仅繁殖能力强，而且奔跑的能力也强。这位动物学家百思不得其解。于是，他做了一项试验：从河的两岸各捉10只羚羊，彼此交换。一年后，送到西岸的羚羊繁殖到了14只，而送到东岸的羚羊仅剩下3只，其余的都成了狼的囊中物。

动物学家揭开了谜底：东岸的羚羊之所以强健，是因为它们附近生活着一群狼。它们为了活命，必须同狼进行“竞争”，因此，它们越活越有战斗力;而西岸的羚羊则相反，它们缺少天敌，没有生存能力，所以越活越弱小。

2.虎与豹子之间的竞争是一种“丛林法则”。在竞争的作用下，美洲虎的非凡生命力、生存能力被激发，提高了自己生命力。生存的竞争是提升能力的主要外在条件，竞争与压力是动物进化的基础。由于动物发展具有相对被动的特征，生存环境的竞争与压力往往是促进其发展的关键因素。

竞争提高生命力

美洲虎是一种濒临灭绝的动物，有一对美洲虎生活在秘鲁的国家动物园。为了保护它，人们从大自然中单独规划出1500亩山地修了虎园，里面有山有水，房间里还装有空调，还有成群的牛羊兔供老虎食用，真是虎的天堂。奇怪的是，没有人见过老虎捕捉猎物，它只吃管理员送来的肉食，它经常躺在装有空调的房子里，吃了睡，睡了吃，身体发胖，经常生病。后来一位市民说：“虎是森林之王，不能只放一群吃草的小动物，至少也得放一只豹子吧?”虎园领导觉得很有道理，就捉了三只豹子投进虎园。这一招果然灵验，豹子不仅跟美洲虎争抢食物，而且还经常威胁到美洲虎的安全，美洲虎不再睡懒觉，时不时冲到豹子面前放肆地挑衅，没多久美洲虎就恢复了活力，恢复了健康，还让雌虎生下一只小虎崽。

3.要想成就一番大的事业，就要具备“永远争做第一”的竞争意识。这样才能更好地激发自己斗志，攀上事业的顶峰。

撒切尔夫人，永远争做第一

20世纪30年代，英国一个不出名的小镇上，有一个叫玛格丽特的小姑娘，自小就受到严格的家庭教育。父亲对她的教育很严格，经常向她灌输这样的观点：无论做什么事情都要力争一流，永远做在别人前面，而不落后于人。即使是坐公共汽车，也要永远坐在第一排。父亲从来不允许她说“我不能”或“太难了”之类的话。父亲的“残酷”教育培养了玛格丽特积极向上的决心和信心。在以后的学习、生活和工作中，她时时牢记父亲的教导，总是抱着一往无前的精神和必胜的信念，尽自己最大努力克服一切困难，事事必争一流，以自己的行动实践着“永远坐在第一排”。

玛格丽特上大学时，学校要求学生们上5年的拉丁文课程，她凭着自己顽强的毅力和拼搏精神，硬是在一年内全部学完了。玛格丽特不光在学业上出类拔萃，她在体育、音乐、演讲及学校的其他活动方面也都一直走在前列，是学生中的佼佼者之一。40年后，英国乃至整个欧洲政坛上出现了一颗耀眼的明星，她就是1979年成为英国第一位女首相、雄踞政坛

长达11年之久、被世界政坛誉为“铁娘子”的玛格丽特?撒切尔夫人。

4.只有不断的竞争，才会有生机和活力，才能不断地克服困难，一直向前。

可乐的百年恩怨

百事可乐与可口可乐都盯死了对方，只要对方一有新动作，另一方肯定也会有新花样。可口可乐早在20世纪20年代便在古巴用飞机在空中喷出烟雾，画出“COCA-COLA”字样，可惜因为缺少经验而失败，百事可乐在1940年更是一下租了8架飞机，飞了14.5万公里，在东西两海岸城市，以机尾喷雾，写下百事可乐的广告。可口可乐当然要及时反击，为强化国民第一饮料的形象，可口可乐赞助了1939年的纽约世界博览会，并请名人啜饮，将其照片刊在杂志封面。但相比之下，百事可乐的宣传广告方式更有创意。他们专门设计了一套卡通片，而且还创作了一首看似极普通却风靡全美的广告歌曲。两大巨头在竞争中可谓不遗余力，使出浑身解数来击败对手，但结果却是二者都有了长足的发展。

5.接受对手的存在并善待竞争对手，能够促进自身的发展。

双方都是赢家

“神州”和“万家乐”是旗鼓相当的两家大型热水器生产厂家。“神州”的广告语为“款款神州，万家追求”，而“万家乐”的广告语为“万家乐崛起于神州”。他们各自的广告语中都包含了对方的产品品牌。这样双方都能扬名获利。你把客户送到我这里，我把客户送到你那里。两种热水器迅速走进千家万户，为两家企业带来丰厚利润。他们在竞争中合作，实现了双赢。

6.竞争中需要合作。竞争本身并不是目的，而是达到更高目标的手段。在竞争中合作应体现“双赢”原则。竞争对手不能相互排斥，造成两败败俱伤，而要相互促进、共同提高。

情同手足的竞争对手

刘国粱和孔令辉，既是实力相当，又是的合作伙伴。他们师从同门，同时披上国字号战袍。在那个鲜花遍开的五月，“六载朝思暮想，一夜春华秋实”，喜捧斯韦思林杯(男子团体冠军杯)后，两个要好的朋友又一起打进男子单打决赛。可是，当男子单打冠军杯真的摆在面前时，这对好朋友突然意识到结局的残酷：自己的胜利就意味着好友的失败。可贵的是，在赛场上，他们完全展示出自己的智慧和才艺。刘国梁以奇制胜，孔令辉稳中带凶，激烈的比赛战至决胜局。最终，左右开弓的孔令辉成为男单新科状元。没有想像中的欣喜若狂，我们看到的是异常平静的孔令辉，还有他脸上那甚至有些不好意思的笑容。刘国梁的脸上曾掠过一丝失望，但毕竟是自己最好的朋友夺得了冠军，他的祝贺是发自心底的。这场比赛让两个好朋友懂得了怎样面对竞争与合作。在后来的比赛中，他们又携手夺得男子双打冠军。

7. 福特向通用百年祝福的那束灯光，穿透重重的黑暗，组成商业竞争中最温馨的一幅画面，温暖且温情。事实上，它更应成为一种文化和精神的源泉，为那些有长远目标的企业吸纳和传承。

从福特“—束灯光”看企业竞争温情

2008年9月16日，“通用汽车百年庆典日庆祝活动”在通用汽车全球总部——底特律文艺复兴中心正式启动。让人讶异的是，同属“百年俱乐部”的福特汽车，也为它的老朋友带去了一份特殊的祝福：利用福特的办公大楼以及楼内的灯光，打造出了“HAPPY 100 GM”的字样。这份特殊的祝福，让我们看到了百年福特的恢宏气度，也让我们看到了良性竞争的温情。

通用和福特是一对相互竞争也相互尊敬的对手。在通用公司开始起步的时候，早其5年成立的福特公司于1908年研发生产出第一辆属于普通老百姓的T型车。而通用也不甘落后，于1928年一举超越福特。一百年来，这两个公司互相竞争、互相借鉴的过程，有力推动了世界汽车工业的发展，同时也为人类文明和国际经济的发展做出了突出的贡献。

8.自然界具有它自己的弱肉强食的规律，竞争的市场也有其残酷的竞争规律。我们要顺应规律，学会在竞争中发展自我。

雏鹰的竞争

每年春季，鹰都会产卵育子，一般一次生两个蛋。雏鹰从破壳而出就开始了竞争，只要爸爸妈妈带回食物，它们立刻张开嘴巴，大声地叫唤，希望将食物塞进自己的嘴里，而每次大鹰都会给头仰得最高、叫声最大的孩子喂食。但是，每次都是体格健壮、身体素质好的幼鹰吃到食物，因为它的头仰得更高。没几天，那只弱一点的幼鹰就会活活饿死。这就是大自然优胜劣汰的法则。

9.竞争力的提高在于政府、企业的共同努力，在于提高科技、知识的含量和资金的有效利用率。

法国：打造“竞争力集群”

为了增强创新能力、将科技成果更有效地转化为生产力，从2005年起，法国政府斥资15亿欧元在各地扶持了60多个不同产业的科技园区，也称“竞争力集群”。如今，这种企业+实验室的模式，正在得到越来越多人的认可，它不但提高了科技转化的效率，节省了资金，还使得企业自主创新的热情空前高涨。法国的“竞争力集群”由多个层次组成，既包括实力雄厚的跨国企业，也有中小创新型企业、大学和科研机构，各合作伙伴组成常务理事会，负责园区的管理工作，并代为向政府申请资金，统一调配资金的使用。

10.没有竞争，就没有生存，也就没有发展。其实人生到处都存在着竞争，球场、赛场、战场、考场等。有竞争才有压力和动力。竞争能让人奋起直追，不断超越自我。

狼与羊的竞争

一位动物学家在对生活在非洲奥兰治河两岸的动物进行考察时，发现一个奇怪的现象：生活在河东岸的羚羊与河西岸的羚羊相比，不仅繁殖能力强，而且奔跑的能力也强。这位动物学家百思不得其解。于是，他做了一项试验：从河的两岸各捉10只羚羊，彼此交换。一年后，送到西岸的羚羊繁殖到了14只，而送到东岸的羚羊仅剩下3只，其余的都成了狼的囊中物。

动物学家揭开了谜底：东岸的羚羊之所以强健，是因为它们附近生活着一群狼。它们为了活命，必须同狼进行“竞争”，因此，它们越活越有战斗力;而西岸的羚羊则相反，它们缺少天敌，没有生存能力，所以越活越弱小。

11.有人说：“哈佛，竞争残酷的大学。”这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷，而且连学习节奏也是很折磨人的。

哈佛大学的竞争

在哈佛大学，对高级管理人才的培养可谓精心之至。这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷，而且连学习节奏也是很折磨人的。如果一位才能平庸的人进入了这所学府，同那些才华横溢、刻苦顽强的人在一起学习，他就会感到力不从心。为了适应这里的学习节奏，所有的人都必须以优异的成绩毕业于这所著名的私立大学(这所大学的教育水平通常比国立学院要高得多)，不惜任何代价在所有方面任何地方都争当第一名，“在运动中当第一，在学习上争第一，在社会政治生活中成为第一”，这就是哈佛大学的口号，只有第一名才无愧于生活，才有资格享受美好的生活。难怪有人说：“哈佛，竞争残酷的大学。”

12.帮助别人就是帮助自己。竞争也要遵守游戏规则，竞争也要考虑社会效益，唯有如此，竞争才更具意义。

哈默的竞争原则

某一年世界原油价格大涨，哈默的对手对东欧国家的石油输出量都略有增加，唯独哈默石油输出量明显减少，这让许多人非常不解。黑人记者杰西克?库思千方百计找到了哈默，就这个问题请教他。哈默说了一段让他终生难忘的话：“关照别人就是关照自己。那些总想

在竞争中出人头地的人如果知道，关照别人需要的只是一点点的理解和大度，却能赢来意想不到的收获，那他一定会后悔不迭。关照是一种最有力量的方式，也是一条最好的路。”

13. “如果没有伯勒尔，没有他的9秒90，我也许不能跑得这样快，正是他激励了我。”美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯如是说。

拥抱对手

美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯，在第三届世界田径锦标赛上，创下了9秒88的世界男子百米新纪录。当观众高呼刘易斯的名字，为他兴奋得发狂时，他却噙着眼泪与他的对手伯勒尔拥抱在一起。他对记者说：“如果没有伯勒尔，没有他的9秒90，我也许不能跑得这样快，正是他激励了我。”

11.有人说：“哈佛，竞争残酷的大学。”这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷，而且连学习节奏也是很折磨人的。

哈佛大学的竞争

在哈佛大学，对高级管理人才的培养可谓精心之至。这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷，而且连学习节奏也是很折磨人的。如果一位才能平庸的人进入了这所学府，同那些才华横溢、刻苦顽强的人在一起学习，他就会感到力不从心。为了适应这里的学习节奏，所有的人都必须以优异的成绩毕业于这所著名的私立大学(这所大学的教育水平通常比国立学院要高得多)，不惜任何代价在所有方面任何地方都争当第一名，“在运动中当第一，在学习上争第一，在社会政治生活中成为第一”，这就是哈佛大学的口号，只有第一名才无愧于生活，才有资格享受美好的生活。难怪有人说：“哈佛，竞争残酷的大学。”

12.帮助别人就是帮助自己。竞争也要遵守游戏规则，竞争也要考虑社会效益，唯有如此，竞争才更具意义。

哈默的竞争原则

某一年世界原油价格大涨，哈默的对手对东欧国家的石油输出量都略有增加，唯独哈默石油输出量明显减少，这让许多人非常不解。黑人记者杰西克?库思千方百计找到了哈默，就这个问题请教他。哈默说了一段让他终生难忘的话：“关照别人就是关照自己。那些总想在竞争中出人头地的人如果知道，关照别人需要的只是一点点的理解和大度，却能赢来意想不到的收获，那他一定会后悔不迭。关照是一种最有力量的方式，也是一条最好的路。”

13. “如果没有伯勒尔，没有他的9秒90，我也许不能跑得这样快，正是他激励了我。”美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯如是说。

拥抱对手

美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯，在第三届世界田径锦标赛上，创下了9秒88的世界男子百米新纪录。当观众高呼刘易斯的名字，为他兴奋得发狂时，他却噙着眼泪与他的对手伯勒尔拥抱在一起。他对记者说：“如果没有伯勒尔，没有他的9秒90，我也许不能跑得这样快，正是他激励了我。”

从高考看中国高校的“不良性”竞争

大楼不是大学的名片，高分生源也并非高校竞争力的核心。高水平的竞争呼唤高质量的标准、有境界的追求

日前，教育部发出通知，要求今年普通高校招生录取严格执行政策，再次明确不得在录取工作结束前，以“签订预录取协议”“新生高额奖学金”“入校后重新选择专业”等方式恶性抢夺生源。随着各省市逐步进入高考录取招生阶段，划定这些“规矩”红线，向恶性竞争说不，对于确保录取的公平与秩序，很有必要。

每逢高考季，高校之间的比拼与较量，常常成为社会话题。某种意义上，高等教育的发

展，大学的进步，本身就是竞争的结果。尤其是，高考之后吸引优质生源，让天下英才尽可能“入吾彀中”，增强社会影响力和美誉度，这些现实的利益驱动，让很多高校难以淡定。一个“争”字，也就明里暗里地在象牙塔下书写开来。

然而，近期发生的一些高校之间的“争端”，却让人觉出一种异样的味道。有争好生源的——为了招到“状元”，北大、清华的四川招生组不惜在微博上掐架、揭短，引得众人一边“围观”一边叹息。有争好名头的——为了“川医”之称，泸州医学院和四川大学闹得不可开交;为了“南大”之名，南京大学和南昌大学互不相让。“别把正剧搞成闹剧”“伤了和气，失了身份”……从网友的评论中，不难看出人们对这些变味的高校之争的态度。高校竞争，如何才能步入良性轨道?

公平的竞争，规则与底线是生命。近年来，一些名校在招生中进行“掐尖战”，各地的高考“状元”更是炙手可热。为了把优质生源抢到手，一些高校只顾目的不顾手段，或让考生“先上车后买票”，或以重金吸引，或许以优厚条件，或派专车直接上门“抢人”，这些做法违背了招录政策，也突破了录取公平的底线，导致种种招生乱象。没有规则的竞争之下，最终谁也不是赢家。今年年初，教育部针对往年招生的问题，颁布了“26条禁令”;这回重申禁令，接下来关键是有令必行、有禁必止，对违规行为零容忍、敢于动真格，杜绝破窗效应，才能做到录取“零点招”、计划“零突破”，在有序中实现公平的竞争。

高水平的竞争，呼唤高质量的标准，有境界的追求。不管是争考高分的状元，还是争一个响亮的简称，这些努力不能说毫无价值，但如果以“大学之道”的视野、立德树人的胸怀来瞭望，很多的“争”则过于功利、过于浮躁，与大学精神格格不入。梅贻琦先生说：“所谓大学者，非谓有大楼之谓也，有大师之谓也。”现在，高校的评价体系也在走向多元化，好比大楼不是大学的名片，高分生源也并非高校竞争力的核心。招了一堆状元、抢了一个好名称，这些只是“面子”，高校的竞争力还得看“里子”厚不厚：从师资队伍到教学水平，从校园文化到创新活力，以及无可替代、不可复制的办学风格。

“世界上不会有第二个哈佛、牛津、斯坦福、麻省理工、剑桥，但会有第一个北大、清华、浙大、复旦、南大等中国著名学府”，经过岁月的汰洗、竞争的挑选，那些卓然而立的名校，从不会迷失自己、丢失特色，而是沉着地做精神的坚守者，勇毅地做思想的开拓者。不尚名利，但求真理，唯有高扬这样的价值取向，高校的发展生态才会得到净化，良性竞争的土壤才能广泛生长。

有这样一个段子。“北大距离世界名校有多远?”“出东门左转直行200米即是。”“清华距离世界名校有多远?”答案则是“出西门左转直行200米”。虽然不无调侃意味，但互为隔壁邻居的北大、清华，其竞争关系可见一斑。实际上，在同一所城市或相距不远的名校，或者实力相当的名校，难免会有“瑜亮情结”，会有争强好胜的心理，这种“同城德比”现象，国外也普遍存在，如哈佛与耶鲁、牛津与剑桥。有道是“文无第一，武无第二”，高校之间的竞争故事还将演绎下去。其精彩与否，可以借用北大、清华校园里流传甚广的两个“名句”来观察——一曰兼容并包，二曰厚德载物。(塔元培)