2010年高考英语课堂：翻过词汇学习六道坎
2011高考英语听力)必记词汇2010高考)学习啊学习的啊
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。
以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。
2010高考培优第一讲
2010高考英语培优辅导第一讲李松2010-4-11还有56天就高考了，在过去的一段时间中，一些同学在高考英语复习中存在许多问题，如果这些问题得不到及时解决，那么一定会影响高考复习质量，如果把这些问题带到高考考场，势必对高考造成很大的影响。
上周，学校为大家做了动员，希望诸位能在今年高考中高中皇榜，冲击名牌。
我也衷心希望我能为大家出点力，想点办法，对高考英语应考做些针对性的点拨和强化提高，扶大家跨上战马，驰骋高考疆场。
以下几个方面的问题联系到往年考生在最后二、三个月的复习中会出现的一些具体情形，做些总结分析，以提醒大家注意，引起大家重视，更重要的是要找到解决这些问题的具体措施。
1.大部分学生在过去的一段时间中，将绝大部分时间放在做题、核对答案上，而对一些基本的语言知识和语句结构、语篇层次结构的理解和掌握依然停留在：“似曾相识”的状态中。
因此在考查概念性问题和常识性问题的时候，一些学生的错误率往往很高。
特别是单选题和完型填空，要是几个选择题错下去，估计实现梦想的机会就离自己越来越远了。
2.知识零散，一些学生在复习中，复习前面的就忘记后面的知识，不注重知识点之间的联系和综合运用，虽然一些学生能掌握一些知识点，但是各知识之间依然是孤立的、零散的、解题的时候很难用上。
因此一些考生在平时复习中不能举一反三，知识和能力得不到迁移。
每到考试的时候觉得头脑一片空白，复习很长时间也不见效果。
3.在高三这一年，大考小考不断，在平时，进行了大量的习题训练，但是一些学生对自己失误的地方往往不够重视，缺乏仔细分析和反思的行为，只关注答案，不关注思维过程，只注重做题量，而不关注题目的质量。
一些学生在情绪化之中复习，一旦做某份资料核对答案以后，发现自己正确率很高，就忘乎所以，觉得自己在这方面问题解决了，其实点和面之间还有很多的过程需要完善，做题只能善始不能善终。
4.一些学生总是拿自己和别人比，并且暗暗的和别人较劲。
这是普遍的现象，包括平时一些成绩好的学生，总是看不惯别人比自己强，如果说通过自己全面分析自己的问题，做到知己知彼的程度，并且把一些愿望和计划落实到行动上，科学的复习，这是好事情。
2010届高三英语一轮词汇课堂练1
2010届高三英语一轮词汇课堂练1A:1．单词拼写(1)The captain gave the order to a________ the ship because it was sinking．(2)Plants a________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen·(3)Tim was looking through an old photo a___________, with pictures of Christmas．(4)I’m sorry a bout breaking the vase；it was an a________; I mean I did not intend to do it．(5)I've opened an a_____________ with the Agricultural Bank of China．(6)1 will give you my a_______________ (地址) and telephone number．(7)He has never achieved his a________________(夙愿) of becoming a famous writer．(8)She was born without the a____________(能力) to speak．(9)Shelly speaks with a slight a_________(口音)．(10)More than 75％of the land is used for a______________(农业)．2．单项选择(1)I’d like to do more gardening，but I never seem ________ to find the time．A．about B．able C．active D．accurate(2)Slavery was _______ in the U．S．in the 19th century，and slaves were given equal fights．A．absorbed B．abused C．abolished D．adopted(3)A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water．A．action B．advance C．access D．agreement(4)Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said．A．to feel B．felt C．having felt D．feeling(5)I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own；1 want to find someone to share the room．A．aim B．allow C．afford D．advise(6)The couple are unable to have children of their own，but hope to __________ one．A．adapt B．adopt C．advertise D．acquire(7)一I wish it was time to go home．一__________．I’m missing my family so much．A．That’s all right B．I couldn’t agree moreC．You can’t miss it D．Don’t mention it(8)Not knowing whether he’s dead or _____________ is a terrible feeling．A．1ive B．alone C．alive D．1ively(9)As we can see，it is necessary to get _________ information about the company．A．a large number of B．the number ofC．a large amount of D．the amount of(10)Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. all in all3．词组填空take action be aimed at be addicted toadapt to be against be accused ofagree with be just about toadd up to take advantage of(1)The children are finding it hard to____________ the new school．(2)The professor _____________stealing his student’s ideas．(3)The numbers ______________exactly 100．(4)Your story doesn’t ____________ wh at the police have told us．(5)I ________________ the good weather to paint the door．(6)The use of drugs _______________ the law；it’s illegal．(7)These measures __________________ preventing violent crimes．(8)We ___________________ leave when Jerry arrived．(9)The government must _______________ now to stop the rise in road accidents．(10)Some kids _______________ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork．4．句子翻译(1)Tom没有参加这个会议。
2010高中英语高考复 习：词汇和语法精炼详解2
word - 1 - / 10 2010高考英语三轮复习—词汇和语法精练详解2 1. The appearance of Yao Ming and T-Mac has_____ the fans of a sure victory for the Huston Rocket in the coming NBA contest. A. accused B. expected C. convinced D. persuaded 2. She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seeds carefully, and covered it with more soil. _______ she kept the box in the shade. A. First B. Finally C. Generally D. gradually 3.. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance 4.. They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans. A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up 5. How can we get this language point _____ to the students. A. down B. round C. across D. into 6.. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook 7.. Dress warmly, _____ you'll catch cold. A.on the contrary B.or rather C. or else D. in no way 8. Kate's ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others. A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded 9..The island where these rare birdsnest has been declared a _____. A.observation B.reservation C. preservation D.conservation 10.. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house. A. take B. word - 2 - / 10 hold C. make D. get 11．At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown, __ to return without making his mark. A. determining not B. not determined C. determined not D. not determining 12. The captain determined to be with the ship forever and never _____ to disappointment even when the ship sank. A. gave off B. gave over C. gave way D. gave up 13.. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down. A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming 14.It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting. A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain 15. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunities B.realities C.necessities D. probabilities 16.. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting〔委托〕 the organization to an unreliable person. A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance 17.. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill. A.put down B.shut out C.cut short D.taken off 18. _____, I couldn’t find a solution to the problem. A. Might I as try B. As I might try C. I might as try D. Try as I might 19. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.A. scope B. space C. word - 3 - / 10 capacity D. range 20. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat. A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan 21. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual 22.. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered. A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased 23. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people. A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of the question 24.As the supermark_______, allthe goods are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. is closing down C. closed down D. had closed down 25. _____ this is only a small town, it’s crowded tourists who come here all year round. A.. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although 26. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise. A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out 27. I just wonder____ that makes her so excited. A. why it does B. what he does how it is D. what it is word - 4 - / 10 28. A poet and artist______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 29. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it. A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out .30. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater. A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed 31.. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely. A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice 32. ----- Guess what! I came across my deskmate of middle school at the part last year. ---____ I’m sure you had a wonderful time. A. With pleasure B. Very well C. How nice D. All right 33. They made up their_____ to put their hearts ______ study. A. minds; into B. minds;in C. mind;into D. mind; for 34. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____. A. news B. print C. publication D. press 35. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____. A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness 36. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
2010年高考英语词汇必背(教你背单词)
2010年高考英语词汇必背：100句记住7000词（1）1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
2010届高考英语核心词汇分割复习系列第19、20课时
2010届高考英语核心词汇分割复习系列第19课时（put --- reserve）put (put, put) vt. 放，摆put away 把…收拾好;把…放好put on 穿上,戴上put sth down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列【put aside把……放在一边；搁置；排除】【put back把……放回原处；拨回】【put an end to结束，终止，废除】【put…into use应用】【put…into practice把……付诸于实践】【put…into action把……付诸于实践，实施，使生效】【put…into effect把……付诸于实践，实施，使生效】【put…into operation 将……投入生产，实施，开动】【put…into production将……投产，开始生产】【put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下】【put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表)】【put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志】【put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀】【put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过】【put to (good) use(充分)利用】【put up with 忍受，容忍】▲puzzle n. 难题，（字、画）谜Q【quake n.& v. 震动，颤抖】quality n. 质量，性质quantity n. 量，数quarrel n. 吵架,反目,怨言; v. 吵架,争论,挑剔quarrel about sth【with sb.】为某事跟某人吵架quarter n. 四分之一，一刻钟queen n. 皇后，女王question vt. 询问n. 问题【queue n. 行列，长队】quick a. 快，敏捷的，急剧的ad. 快地，敏捷地，急剧地quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静; a. 安静的,静止的,宁静的:v. 静止,使...减少quite ad. 完全，十分▲quiz n. 测验，小型考试Rrace n. 种族，民族v.（速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛【racial a. 种族的】【radiation n. 放射，放射物radioactive a. 放射性的】radio n. 无线电，收音机on 【over】the radio通过收音机railway n. 铁路，铁道rain n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨【rainy a. 下雨的，多雨的】raincoat n. 雨衣【rainfall n. 一场雨，降雨量】raise vt. 使升高，饲养▲rank n. 职衔，军衔rapid a. 快的，迅速的【rare a. 罕见的，稀有的】▲rat n. 老鼠rather ad. 相当，宁可rather than conj. 宁可...也不愿(与其...倒不如,而不是) 【raw a.生的，未煮过的，未加工的,raw material 原料】ray n. 光辉，光线reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到▲react iv. 回应,反应【react to 对…产生反应】read (read, read) v. 读，朗读▲reading n. 阅读，朗读ready a. 准备好的be/get ready for为……做好准备real a. 真实的，确实的▲reality n. 现实realize/realize vt.认识到，实现really ad. 真正地，到底，确实reason vi. 评理，劝说n. 理由，原因【reasonable a. 合乎情理的】【rebuild vt. 重建】【receipt n. 收据】receive v. 收到，得到【receiver n. 电话听筒】recent a. 近来的，最近的【reception n. 接待,receptionist n. 接待员】▲recite v. 背诵recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出【recommend v. 推荐】record n. 记录，唱片;v. 录制，记录keep a record保持记录【record holder 记录保持者】▲recorder n. 录音机recover vi. 痊愈，恢复【recycle vt. 回收，再循环】red n. 红色a.红色的reduce vt. 减少，缩减refer vi. 谈到，提到，涉及，有关【refer to】▲reform v & n. 改革refuse vi.拒绝，不愿regard v.把……看作【regards n. 问候，致意】【register n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员v. 登记，注册】regret n.& vt.可惜，遗憾，痛惜，哀悼regular a. 规则的，经常【regulation n. 规则，规章】【relate vi. 有关，涉及】relation n. 关系，亲属▲relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚【relax v. （使）放松，轻松】▲reliable a. 可信赖的,可依靠的▲relief n 安慰,安心;缓和减低【religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的】▲rely v 依赖,依靠,信任remain vt. 余下，留下vi. 保持，仍是【remark n. 陈述，话，议论】remember v. 记得，想起remember me to…请代我向……问好remind vt.提醒，使记起【remind sb of sth提醒某人某事】▲remote a.遥远的remove vt. 移动，拿走，脱掉（衣服等）▲rent n.& v. 租金repair n.& vt. 修理，修补【repairs n.修理工作】repeat vt. 重说，重做▲replace vt. 取代reply n. 回答，答复report n.& v. 报道，报告▲reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员【represent vt. 代表】republic n. 共和国the People’s Republic of Chinarequest n. 请求，要求的事物require vt. 需求，要求【requirement n.需要，要求，必要的条件】【rescue vt.营救，援救】research n. 研究，调查resemble vt 看起来像，显得像，像reserve vt 预订，预约（座位、席位、房间等）；保留，储备；拥有，保持，保留（某种权利）n 储备（量），储藏（量）；（动植物）保护区，自然保护区2010届高考英语核心词汇分割复习系列第20课时（resident--- secure）resident n 居民，住户；住宿者，旅客，房客adj （在某地）居住的resign vt 辞职，辞去（某职务）【resist v.抵抗，挡开】resolve vt 解决（问题或困难）；决心，决定；resort n 旅游胜地，度假胜地；求助，采取resource n 资源，财力；（pl）勇气，才智，谋略vt 向、、、提供资金（或设备）respect vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重▲respond v 回答,应答【respond to对……做出回答/回应】▲responsibility n 责任,义务rest n.休息，剩余的部分，其余的人（物）vi. 休息，歇息take/have a rest休息restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店result n. 结果，效果as a result结果【result in结果为，导致】【result from是……结果，由于】▲retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述▲retire v. 退休return n. 返回,归还,报答; v. 返回,归还,回来review vt. 重新调查，回顾，复习n. 复查，复习，评论【reviewer n.评论者，书评家】▲revision n. 复习，温习revolution n. 革命，变革▲reward n. 奖赏rice n. 稻米，米饭rich a. 富裕的，有钱的ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑（马、自行车），乘车n. 乘车旅行right n. 权利a. 对，正确的，右，右边的ad. 正确地，恰恰，完全地all right行了，好吧，（病）好了on the right在右边right now立即，马上【right-handed a. 惯用右手的】【right-wing n. 右翼】ring (rang, rung) v.（钟、铃等）响，打电话n. 电话，铃声n.环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）ring back再给……打电话ring off挂断电话，停止讲话，住口ring up给……打电话ripe a. 成熟的，熟的【ripen v.成熟】rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨river n. 江，河，水道，巨流road n. 路，道路▲roast v. 烤（肉）【rob v.抢夺，抢劫rob sb of sth抢夺/抢劫某人的东西】【robot n.机器人】rock n. 岩石，大石头vt. 摇，摇晃▲rocket n. 火箭role n. 角色【play an important role/part in扮演重要角色】roll v. 滚动, 打滚n. 面包圈，小圆面包，卷状物roll over（使）翻身，（使）反侧，（使）打滚roof n. 屋顶，顶部room n. 房间，室，空间，地方make room for给……让出/腾出地方root n. 根，根源，起源▲rope n. 绳，索rose n. 玫瑰花rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的round ad.转过来prep.环绕一周，围着a.圆的，球形的row n. （一）排，（一）行v. 划船rubber n. 橡胶，合成橡胶rubbish n. 垃圾，废物rude a. 无理的, 粗鲁的ruin vt. （使）毁坏，（使）毁灭n. (复) 废墟，遗迹rule n. 规则，规定vt. 统治，支配ruler n. 统治者，直尺run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑，（颜色）褪色run away溜走，逃走，离家出走，私奔rush vi. 冲，奔跑Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian a. 俄国人的，俄语的n. 俄国人，俄语S 【sacrifice vt. 牺牲】sad a.（使人）悲伤的▲sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safely ad.安全地【safety n. 安全，保险】sail n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailor n. 水手，海员▲salad n. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）▲salary n. 薪金，薪水sale n. 卖，出售▲salesgirl n. 女售货员▲salesman n. ( pl salesmen)男售货员▲saleswoman n. (pl saleswomen)女售货员salt n. 盐▲salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的same n. 同样的事a同样的，同一的all the same（虽然……）还是，依然，照样sand n. 沙，沙子sandwich n. 三明治（夹心面包片）▲satellite n. 卫星satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意Saturday n. 星期六save vt. 救，挽救，节省save one’s life救某人的命say (said, said) v.说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 比方说, 假定【saying n. 说，俗话，谚语】scene n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景▲scenery n 风景,景色▲schedule n 预定,计划; 时刻表▲scholar n. 学者▲scholarship n. 奖学金school n.学校，全体学生, 学派vt.锻炼, 教育after school放学后at school在上学，在求学go to school去上学▲schoolbag书包▲schoolboy/girl男生/女生▲schoolmate n. 同校同学science n. 科学，自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家scold vt. 责骂score n.& v. 得分，分数scores of许多scream n. 尖叫【screen n. 幕，荧光屏】【sculpture n.雕塑（术），雕刻（术），雕刻作品，雕像】sea n. 海，海洋by sea乘船search n.& v. 搜寻，搜查▲seaside n. 海滨season n. 季，季节seat n. 座位，座take a seat就座be seated【=sit down】坐下second n. 秒num. 第二a.第二的【secondhand n.二手货，旧货】secret n. 秘密，内情secretary n. 秘书，书记▲secure n 安全的,没有危险的。
陕西2010高考英语词汇`
Aa (an) art. abandon v. ability n.able a.aboard prep. about ad. & prep.above prep., a. & ad.abroad a. & ad. absent a. absence n. abstract a. & n. accent n. accept v. accident n. account n. accuse v. accustomed a. ache v. & n. achieve v. across prep.act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n. actor n. actress n. actual a.adapt v.add v. addicted a. addition n. address n. adjust v. administration n.admirable a. admire v. admit v.adopt v.adult n. advance v. & n.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advice n.advise v.affair n.affect v.afford v.afraid a.Africa n.African a. & n.after ad.,prep.& conj.afternoon n.afterward (s)ad.again ad.against prep.age n.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n. & v.aim n. & v.air n.airplane n.airline n.airmail n.airport n.alarm n. & v.alike ad.alive a.all ad., a. &pron.allow v.almost ad.alone a.along ad. &prep.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.alternative a.although conj.altogether ad.always ad.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.American a.among prep.amount n. & v.amuse v.analyse (Amanalyze) v.Analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal a.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annual a.another a. &pron.answer n. & v.ant n.Antarctic n.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron. & a.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.apart ad. & a.apartment n.apologize v.apology n.appeal v. & n.appear v.appearance n.apple n.application n.apply v.appoint v.appointment n.appreciate v.approach n. & v.approve v.Arab n.architecture n.Arctic n.area n.argue v.argument n.arise (arose arisen)vi.arm n. & v.army n.around ad. &prep.arrange v.arrest v.arrival n.arrive v.arrow n.art n.article n.as ad., conj. &prep.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.& n.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assist v.assistant n.association n.astonish v. astronaut n. astronomy n.at prep.athlete n. Atlantic a. atmosphere n. atom n.attach v.attack v. & n. attempt v. & n. attend v. attention n. attitude n. attract v. audience n.aunt n. Australia n. Australian a. &n. author n. authority n. autumn n. available a. avenue n. average a. & n. avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken) v.& a. award n.aware a.away ad.awful a. awkward a.Bbaby n.back ad., a. & n.background n. backward ad. bad (worse, worst) a.badminton n. bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.barbecue n.barber n.bare a.bargain n. & v.bark v. & n.base n.baseball n.basic a.basin n.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe v.bathroom n.battery n.battle n.bay n.be (am, is, are,was, were, being,been) v.beach n.bean n.bean curd n.bear¹n.bear²v.beard n.beast n.beat (beat, beaten)v. & n.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became,become) v.bed n.bedroom n.bee n.beef n.beer n.before prep., ad.& conj.beg v.begin (began,begun) v.behalf n.behave v.behaviour (Ambehavior) n.behind prep. &ad.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong v.below prep.belt n.bend (bent, bent)v.beneath prep.beneficial a.benefit n. & v.bent a. & n.beside prep.besides prep. &ad.between prep.beyond prep.big a.bike = bicyclen.bill n.biography n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten)v.bitter a.black a. & n.blackboard n.blame n. & v.blank n. & a.blanket n.bleed v.bless v.blind a.block n. & v.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew,blown)v.blue n. & a.board n. & v.boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n. & v.bone n.book n. & v.boot n.border n.bored a.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bounce v.bow v. & n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.brand n.brave a. bravery n. bread n.break (broke, broken) v. & n. breakfast n. breakthrough n. breast n.breath n. breathe v.brick n.bride n. bridegroom n. bridge n.brief a.bright a.bring (brought, brought) v. Britain n. British a. broad a. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v.broken a. broom n. brother n. brown n. & a. brush v. & n. budget n.build (built, built) v. & n.building n. burden n.burn (burnt, burnt 或-ed, -ed) v. & n.burst v.bury v.bus n.bush n. business n.businessman (pl.businessmen) n.businesswoman(pl.businesswomen)n.busy a.but conj. &prep.butcher n. & v.butter n.butterfly n.button n. & v.buy (bought,bought) v.by prep.bye int.Ccab n.cabbage n.cafén.cage n.cake n.calculate v.call n. & v.calm a. & v.camel n.camera n.camp n. & v.campaign n.can¹(could);can’t=cannotmodal v.can²n.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.captain n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n. & v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.carrot n.carry v.cartoon n.carve v.case n.cash n. & v.casual a.cat n.catch (caught,caught) v.cattle n.cause n. & v.caution n.cautious a.cave n.celebrate v.celebration n.cell n.cent n.centigrade a.centimetre (Amcentimeter) n.centre (Am center)n.century n.ceremony n.certain a.certificate n.chain n.chair n.chairman ( pl.chairmen) n.chairwoman ( pl.chairwomen)n.challenge n.champion n.chance n.change n. & v.chant v. & n.chapter n.character n.characteristic a.charge v. & n.chat n. & v.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n. & v.cheek n.cheer n. & v.cheers int.cheese n.chemical a. &n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (Amcheck) n.chess n.chest n.chew v.chicken n.chief a. & n.child (pl. children)n.childhood n.China n.Chinese a.&n.chocolate n.choice n.choke n. & v.choose (chose,chosen) v.chopsticks n.Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. & v.circulate v.circumstance n. citizen n.city n.civil a. civilization n. clap v.clarify v.class n.classic a. classify v. classmate n. classroom n. clean v. & a. clear a.clerk n.clever a. climate n. climb v.clinic n.clock n.clone v.close a. & ad. cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n.cloudy a.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n.coin n. coincidence n. coke n.cold a. & n. collar n. colleague n. collect v. college n. colour (Am color) n. & v.comb n. & bine v.come (came,come)v.comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. &v.comment n.commercial a.committee n.common a.communicate v.communicationn.communism n.companion n.company n.compare v.compete v.competition n.complete a. & v.complex a. & n.composition n.comprehensionn.compulsory a.computer n.concept n.concern v. & n.concentrate v.concert n.conclude v.conclusion n.concrete a.condition n.conduct v.conductor n.conference n.confident a.confirm v.conflict n.confuse v.congratulate v.congratulation n.connect v.conscience n.consider v.considerate a.consideration n.consist v.constant a.constitution n.construct v.consume v.contain v.content1n.content2 a.continent n.continue v.contrary n. & a.contribute v.contribution n.control v. & n.convenience n.convenient a.conversation n.convince v.cook n. & v.cooker n.cool a.copy n. & v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v. & a.correspond v.cost n.cotton n. & a.cough n. & v.could modal v.count v.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n. & v.cow n.crash v. & n.crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.criminal n.crop n.cross n. & v.crossing n.crowd n. & v.cruel a.cry n. & v.cube n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & v.curious a.currency n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer n.customs n.cut (cut, cut) v.& n.cyclist n.Ddad = daddy n.daily a., ad. &n.dam n.damage n. & v.dance n. & v.danger n.dare v. & modalv.dark a. & n. dash v. & n. data n.date n. & v. daughter n. dawn n.day n.dead a. deadline n. deaf a.deal(dealt, dealt) n. & v.dear a.death n. debate n. & v. debt n. decade n. decide v. decision n. declare v. decorate v. decoration n. decrease v. deed n.deep a. & ad. deer n.defeat v. defence (Am defense) n. defend v. depth n. degree n. delay n. & v. delicate a. delicious a. delight n. deliver v. demand v. dentist n. department n. depend v. describe v. description n. desert vt. & n.design v. & n.desk n.dessert n.destination n.destroy v.determine v.develop v.devote v.diagram n.dial v.dialogue (Amdialog) n.diamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.dig (dug, dug) v.digest v.digital a.dignity n.dinner n.dioxide n.dip v.diploma n.direct a. & v.dirty a.disability n.disappoint v.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n.discourage v.discover v.discuss v.disease n.dish n.dislike v.dismiss v.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.district n.disturb v.dive v.divide v.do (did, done)v.doctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.donate v.don’t = do notdoesn’t = doesnotdoor n.dormitory (dorm)n.double a. & n.doubt n. & v.down prep. &ad.download n. &v.downstairs ad.downtown ad.,n. & a.dozen n.drag v.draw (drew,drawn) v.dream (dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed)n. & v.dress n. & v.drill n. & v.drink (drank,drunk) v.drive (drove,driven)v.drop n. & v.drown v.drug n.drum n.dry v. & a.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusk n.dust n.duty n.dynamic a.dynasty n.Eeach a. & pron.eager a.eagle n.ear n.early a. & ad.earn v.earth n.earthquake n.east a., ad. & n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten)v.ecology n.edge n.editor n.educate v.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.Egypt n.either a., conj.& ad.elder n.elect v.electric a.electricity n.elegant a.elephant n.else ad.e-mail n. & v. embarrass v. embassy n. emergency n. emperor n. employ v. empty a. encourage v. end n. & v. ending n. endless a. enemy n. energetic a. energy n. engine n. engineer n. England n. English n. & a. Englishman n. enjoy v. enlarge v. enough n., a. & ad.enter v. entertain v. entire a. entrance n. entry n. envelope n. environment n. envy v. & n. equal a. & v. equality n.equip v.eraser n.error n.erupt v. escape n. & v. especially ad. Europe n. European a. & n.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everythingpron.everywhere ad.evidence n.exact a.exam =examination n.examine v.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n.excite v.excuse n. & v.exercise n. & v.exhibition n.exist v.exit n.expand v.expect v.expense n.expensive a.experience n.experiment n.expert n.explain v.explanation n.explode v.explore v.export n. & v.express n. & v.expression n.extra a.extreme a.eye n.eyesight n.Fface n. & v.facial a.fact n.factory n.fade v.fail v. & n.failure n.fair a. & n.faith n.fall¹(Am) =autumn n.fall²(fell, fallen)v.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan n.fancy n., v. & a.fantastic a.far (farther,farthest 或further,furthest) a.& ad.fare n.farm n.fast a. & ad.fasten v.fat n. & a.father n.fault n.favour (Am favor)n.favourite (Amfavorite) a. & n.fax n. & v.fear n.feast n.feather n.fee n.feed (fed, fed) v.feel (felt, felt) v.feeling n.fellow n.female a. & n.fence n.festival n. & a.fetch v.fever n.few pron. & a.fibre (Am fiber)n.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight (fought,fought) n. & v.figure n. & v.file n.fill v.film n. & v.final a.finance n.find (found,found) v.fine¹ a.fine²v.finger n.finish v. & n.fire n. & v.fireworks n.firm n. & a.fish n. & v.fisherman n.fist n.fit a. & v.fix v.flag n.flame n.flash n.flat a. & n.flee (fled, fled)v.flesh n.flexible a.flight n.float v.flood n. & v. floor n.flour n.flow v.flower n.flu n.fluency a. fluent a.fly1n.fly2(flew, flown) v.focus v. & n. fog n.foggy a.fold v.follow v.fond a.food n.fool n. & v. foolish a.foot (pl. feet) n. football n.for prep. & conj.forbid (forbade, forbidden) v. force v. forecast n. & v. forehead n. foreign a. foresee (foresaw, foreseen) v. forest n. forever ad. forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v.forgive (forgave, forgiven) v.fork n.form n. & v.former a.fortunate a.fortune n.forward ad.found v.fountain n.fox n.France n.French n. & a.Frenchman n.free a.freedom n.freeze (froze,frozen) v.frequent a.fresh a.fridge =refrigerator n.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten v.frog n.from prep.front a. & n.frost n.fruit n.fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n. & a.function n. & v.fundamental a.funeral n.funny a.fur n.furnished a.furniture n.future n.Ggain v.gallon n.game n.garage n.garbage n.garden n.garlic n.gas n.gate n.gather v.general a. & n.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman (pl.gentlemen) n.geography n.gesture n. & v.get (got, got) v.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave, given)v.glad a.glance v.glare v.glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.glue n.go (went, gone)v.goal n.goat n.god n.gold n. & a.golden a.golf n.good (better, best)a.good-bye int.goods n.goose (pl.geese)n.govern v.government n.grade n.gradual a.graduate v. & n.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grandchild (pl.grandchildren)n.granddaughtern.grandma =grandmother n.grandpa =grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.gravity n.great a. & ad.greedy a.green a. & n.greet v.greeting n.grey (Am gray)a.grocer n.ground n.group n.grow (grew,grown) v.guarantee v.guard n.guess v.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guitar n.guilt n.gun n. gymnastics n.Hhabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a. & n.hall n.ham n. hamburger n. hammer n. hand n. & v. handful n. handkerchief n. handle n. & v. handsome a. handwriting n. hang(hung, hung) v.happen v. happy a. happiness n. harbour (Am harbor) n.hard ad. & a. hardly ad. hardship n. hardworking a. harm n. & v. harmony n. harvest n. & v. hat n.hate v. & n. have (has; had, had) v.he pron.head n. & v. headache n. headline n. headmaster n. headmistress n. health n. healthy a.hear (heard, heard)v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.heaven n.heavy a.height n.helicopter n.hello int.help n. & v.hen n.her pron.herb n.here ad.hero n.hers pron.herself pron.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid, hidden)v.high a. & ad.highway n.hill n.him pron.himself pron.hire v.his pron.history n.hit (hit, hit) v.hobby n.hold (held, held)v.hole n.holiday n.home n. & ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (Amhonor) n. & v.hope n. & v.horse n.hospital n.host n. & v.hostess n.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad. &conj.hug v.huge a.human a. & n.human beingn.humour (Amhumor) n.humourous (Amhumorous) a.hunger n.hungry a.hunt v.hurricane n.hurry v.hurt (hurt, hurt)v.husband n.II pron.ice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ignore v.ill a.illegal a.illness n.imagine v.immediately ad.import v. & n.importance n.important a.impossible a.impress v.impression n.improve v.in prep. & ad.inch n.incident n.include v.income n.increase v. & n.indeed a.independence n.independent a.India n.indicate v.industry n.infer v.influence n. &v.inform v.information n.injure v.injury n.ink n.inn n.innocent a.insect n.insert v.inside prep. &ad.insist v.inspect v.inspire v.instant a.instead ad.institute n.instruct v.instrument n.insure v.intelligence n. intend v. interest n. interesting a. international a. Internet n. interpreter n. interrupt v. interview n. & v.into prep. introduce v. introduction n. invent v. invention n. invitation n. invite v.iron n. & v. island n.it pron.Italy n.its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n.jam n.Japan n. Japanese a. & n.jar n.jaw n.jazz n.jeans n.jeep n.jet n.jewel n.job n.jog v.join v.joke n. journalist n. journey n.joy n.judge n. & v.judgment n.juice n.jump n. & v.journal n.junior a.just a. & ad.justice n.Kkeep (kept, kept)v.kettle n.key n.keyboard n.kick v. & n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogramme (Amkilogram)n.kilometre (Amkilomete) n.kind1n.kind2 a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kiss n. & v.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl.knives)n.knock n. & v.know (knew,known) v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratoryn.labour (Am labor)n.lack n. & v.lady n.lake n.lamb n.lame a.lamp n.land n. & v.language n.lap n.large a.last a. & v.late a. & ad.lately ad.later a.latter n.laugh n. & v.laughter n.laundry n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) v.lazy a.lead (led, led) v.& n.leader n.leaf (leaves) n.league n.learn (learnt,learnt 或-ed,-ed) v.learned a.least n.leather n.leave (left, left)v.lecture n.left a., ad. & n.leg n.legal a.lemon n. & a.lend (lent, lent)v.length n.lesson n.let (let, let) v.letter n.level n.liberation n.liberty n.library n.lie n. & v.lie (lay, lain) v.life (pl. lives) n.lifetime n.lift v. & n.light n., v. & a.lightening n.like v. & prep.likely a.limit v.line n. & v.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n. & v.listen v.literature n.litre (Am liter)n.litter v.little (less, least)a.live v. & a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. & v.lonely a.long a. & ad.look n. & v.loose a.lorry n.lose (lost, lost)v.loss n.lot n.loud a.love n. & v.low a. & ad. luck n.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.M machine n.mad a.madam/madame n.magazine n. magic a.maid n.mail n. & v. mailbox n.main a. mainland n. major a. majority n. make (made, made) v.male a. & n. man (pl.men) n.manage v. manager n. mankind n. manner n. many (more, most) pron. & a.map n.march n. & v. mark n. & v. market n. marriage n. marry v.mask n. & v. mass n.master v. & n. mat n.match v. & n. material n.mathematics =math/maths n.matter n. & v.mature a.may modal v.maybe ad.me pron.meal n.mean¹(meant,meant) v.mean²a.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.meat n.medal n.media n.medical a.medicine n.medium n.meet (met, met)v. & n.meeting n.melon n.member n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n. & v.menu n.merchant a. &n.mercy n.merely ad.merry a.message n.metal n. & a.method n.metre (Am meter)n.microwave n.midday n.middle n.midnight n.might modal v.mild a.mile n.milk n. & v.millionaire n.mind n. & v.mine1n. & v.mine2pron.mineral n.minimum n.minister n.ministry n.minority n.minus prep. &a.minute n.mirror n.Miss n.miss v.mist n.mistake (mistook,mistaken) v. &n.mistaken a.misunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)v.mix v.mixture n.mobile a.model n.modem n.modern a.modest a.mom = mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.monument n.moon n.mop n. &v.moral a. & n.more (much,many) a., ad. &n.morning n.mosquito n.mother n.motherland n.motivation n.motor n.motorcycle n.motto n.mountain n.mouse (pl.mice)n.moustache n.mouth n.move v.movie n.mud n.multiply v.murder v.museum n.mushroom n.music n.musician n.must modal v.mutton n.my pron.myself pron.Nnail n.name n. & v.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.nationwide ad.native a.nature n.natural a.navy n.near a., ad. & prep.nearby a. nearly ad.neat a. necessary a. neck n. necklace n. need n. & modal v.needle n. negotiate v. neighbour (Am neighbor) n. neighbourhood (Am neighborhood) n.neither a. nephew n. nervous a.nest n.net n.network n. never ad.new a.news n. newspaper n. New Zealand n. New Zealander n.next a. & ad. nice a.niece n.night n.no ad. & a. noble a. nobody n. & pron.nod v.noise n.noisy a.none pron. noodle n.noon n.nor conj.normal n. & a.north a., ad. &n.northeast n.northern a.northwest n.nose n.not ad.note n. & v.notebook n.nothing n. &ad.notice n. & v.novel n.now ad.nowadays ad.nowhere ad.nuclear a.number n.nurse n.nursery n.nut n.nutrition n.Oobey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occupy v.occupation n.occur v.ocean n.Oceania n.o’clock n.of prep.off prep. & ad.offer n. & v.office n.often ad.oh int.oil n. & v.old a.Olympic (s) a.& n.on prep. & ad.once n., ad. &conj.one pron.oneself pron.onion n.only a. & ad.onto prep.open a. & v.opera n.operate v.operation n.opinion n.oppose v.opposite n. & a.optimistic a.or conj.oral a.orange n. & a.order n. & v.ordinary a.organ n.organise (Amorganize) v.organisation (Amorganization) n.origin n.other pron. & a.otherwise ad.ought modalv.our pron.ours pron.ourselves pron.out ad.outdoors ad.outgoing a.outing n.outline n.outside n., ad.& prep.outspoken a.outstanding a.outward (s) ad.over prep. &ad.overcoat n.overcome(overcame ,overcome) v.overhead a.overlook v.overweight a.owe v.own a. & v.ox (pl. oxen) n.oxygen n.Ppace n.Pacific a.pack n. & v.package n.packet n.page n.pain n.paint n. & v.pair n.palace n.pale a.pan n.panda n.panic v. & a.paper n.paperwork n.paragraph n.parallel n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park1n.park2v.parrot n.part n., a. & v.particular a. partner n.part-time a. & ad.party n.pass v. passage n. passenger n. passer-by n. passive a. passport n.past ad., n. & prep.patent n.path n. patience n. patient n. & a. pattern n. pause n. &v. pavement n. pay (paid, paid) v. & n.pea n.peace n.peach n.pear n. pedestrian n. pen n.pence n.pencil n.penny n. people n. pepper n.per prep. percent n. perfect a. perform v. perfume n. perhaps ad. period n. permit v. & n. person n. personnel n. persuade v.pet n.petrol n.phone =telephone n. &v.photo =photograph n.phrase n.physical a.physics n.pianist n.piano n.pick v.picnic n. & v.picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n. & v.pineapple n.ping-pong n.pink a.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n. & v.plain a.plan n. & v.plane n.planet n.plant v. & n.plastic a.plate n.platform n.play v. & n.playground n.pleasant a.please v.pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plot v. & n.plus v. & prep.pocket n.poem n.poet n.point v. & n.poison n.pole n.police n.policeman (pl.policemen) n.policewoman (pl.policewomen)n.policy n.polish v.polite a.politics n.pollute v.pool n.poor a.pop = populara.popular a.population n.pork n.port n.porter n.position n.positive a.possess v.possibility n.possible a.post v. & n.postage n.postcard n.postcode n.poster n.postman (pl.postmen) n.postpone v.pot n.potato n.pound n.pour v.powder n.power n.practice n. & v.practise (Ampractice) v.praise n. & v.pray v.precious a.predict v.prefer v.prejudice n.prepare v.present a., v.&n.president n.press v.pressure n.pretend v.pretty a.prevent v.preview v.previous a.price n.pride n.primary a.principle n.print v.prison n.private a.prize n.probably ad.problem n.process v. & n.produce vproduct n.profession n.professor n.profit n.programme (Amprogram) n.progress n. & v.prohibit v.project n.。
义海高中2010届高考英语词汇精练(二)(附有详细解析)
义海高中2010届高考英语词汇精练（二）（附有详细解析）1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagineC. expect.expect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expect the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。
）wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。
)本题如改为这样：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。
)由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。
注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。
imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dimB. softC. faintD. gentleC.faint.faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。
2010年高考英语部分考点备考攻略
2010年高考英语部分考点备考攻略经过对近五年的全国卷英语试题单项选择部分的总结，我们的出入下结论：全国卷的考题在知识广度上有很好的体现，对中学阶段要求学生掌握的语法项目都有较完整的覆盖面，而且试题对知识点的考查很细。
这就要求考生在复习备考中应注意把握词汇的基本用法和基本句法知识，不能有遗漏现象，不能有侥幸心理，不能顾此失彼。
高考必考英语知识清单：考点1 冠词考点2 名词考点3 代词考点4 形容词/副词考点5 定语从句考点6 状语从句考点7 名词性从句考点8 时态、语态考点9 非谓语动词考点10 情态动词考点11 动词及动词短语辨析考点12 倒装语序考点13 主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他考点14 日常交际用语下面我们对部分考点给出具体的复习重点指导：一、状语从句的一些引导词需要着重注意：…before I could say a word./It may be some time before the situation improves How long it‘ll be before I can go back to work？：It was six o’clock when they arrived at the hotel. ：It‘s three years since I smoked. ：Great as the difficulty was，……/Much as I admire，…：They notice that plants don‘t grow well where there is much shade. My doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher. 6.主将从现：I can when my headache disappear thoroughly. If you go，so will I.二、时态和语态是很重要的考点have been painting all day/be always doing/I did lock it/will still be sleeping/will have left The papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room.三、注意情态动词对过去表示推测的用法比如，couldn‘t have done/might have done/needn’t have done/should/ought to have done 特别是shall的用法：No student shall go out of school without the teacher‘s permission. Tell him that he shall have the wonderful book tomorrowafternoon. It is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city. Shall I/he book a table？请别忽视某些情态动词的特殊含义，如：must ：If you must know her name，her name is Mabel. would：When I was young，I would sit under the old tree listening to grandpa tell me stories. should：It‘s strange that Tom，the most excellent student in our grade should fail in the exam. may：May you succeed！/May you be happy！四、你需要记住一些交际用语Just in case！/Take your time！/Take it easy！/You can‘t be serious/Up to you！/What if？/Can you make it？/What for？/What kept you？/Of what？/Exactly！/With pleasure！/That isn’t due yet./The early train is due to leave at 5：30 /I‘ll give you a lift./Why not？/You are wanted on the phone.五、非谓语动词——注意分清谓语与非谓语She went to the market，bought some bananas and visited her cousin. She said，and turning away from him，walked rapidly away. Go straight ahead，and you will see a hotel in front of you.。
2010届高考英语核心词汇分割复习系列第13、14课时
2010届高考英语核心词汇分割复习系列第13课时〔innocent – lemon〕▲innocent无辜的▲insect n.昆虫▲insert vt.插入inside prep. 在……里面ad. 在里面insist vi. 坚持，坚决认为▲inspect vt. 检查，检验，审视【inspire vt. 鼓舞，激励】▲instant a. 瞬间，刹那instead ad. 代替，顶替instead of代替，而不是institute n. (研究)所, 院，学院【instruct vt. 通知，指示，教】instruction n. 说明，须知，教导▲instrument n. 乐器，工具，器械▲insurance n. 保险【insure vt. 给……保险】▲intelligence n.智力intend vt. 想要，打算▲intention n.意图interest n. 兴趣，趣味，利息a place of interest名胜古迹interesting a. 有趣的international a. 国际的▲Internet n. 互联网，英特网▲interpreter n.口译者，说明者interrupt v. 打扰，打断▲interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试into prep. 到……里，向内，变成introduce vt. 介绍▲introduction n. 引进，介绍invent vt. 发明，创造▲invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明者，创造者▲invitation n. 邀请，请帖invite vt. 邀请，招待iron n. 铁，熨斗vt. 熨烫island n. 岛it 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己Jjacket n. 短上衣，夹克衫jam n. 果酱，阻塞January n. 一月Japan n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的n. 日本人，日语jar n. 罐子，坛子▲jazz n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲▲jeans n. 牛仔裤▲jewelry n. 〔总称〕珠宝【jewel n. 宝石】job n. 〔一份〕工作join v.参加，参加，连接，会合【join sb in doing sth参加……一起做】joke n. 笑话【journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者】journey n. 旅行，路程joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣judge n. 裁判，审判员，法官vt. 判断，断定▲judgement n. 裁判juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的，水分多的July n. 七月jump n. 跳跃，跳变v. 跳跃，惊起，猛扑June n.六月▲junior a. 初级的，年少的just ad.刚刚，恰好，不过，仅a. 公正的just now刚刚▲justice n. 正义，公正，司法Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持，保存，继续不断n. 生计,维持keep on doing 继续进展【keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离】【keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒】【keep company with…和……结交】【keep doing继续，不断地做】【keep …from…阻止】【keep in mind 记住】【keep off 不接近，远离】【keep one’s balance保持平衡】【keep out 使……不入内】【keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持】【keep up with…赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进】【keep watch 守望，值班，注意】key a. 主要的,关键的n. 钥匙vt. 键入kick n. 踢,反冲,后座力v. 踢,对抗,反冲▲kid n. 小孩kill n. 杀,杀戮v. 杀,破坏,消减kilo n. 公斤、公里之略写▲kilogram n. 千克kilometre/kilometer n.公里,千米kind a. 仁慈的,友好的n. 种类a kind of 一种all kinds of各种各样的kindergarten n幼儿园▲kindness n.好意kingn国王▲kingdom n.王国kiss n. 吻,轻触v.吻,接吻,轻拂kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝,膝盖knife n. 刀v. 用刀切割,如刀割般knock n. 敲,敲打,敲门v. 敲击,互撞,攻击knock at vt.敲knock into sb. v.撞上know(knew,known) v. 知道,了解,认识knowledge n.知识【get/have a knowledge of对……了解】Llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour/labor n. 劳动【labourer/laborer n. 体力劳动者】lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少ladder n. 梯子lady n. 女士，夫人lake n. 湖▲lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯，油灯，光源land n. 陆地，土地v. 登岸〔陆〕，降落language n. 语言▲lap n. (人坐时)膝部，(跑道的)一圈large laser a. n. 大的，巨大的激光last a. 最近刚过去的，最后的ad. 最近刚过去，最后地n.最后v. 持续at last终于,最后late a. 晚的，迟的ad. 晚地，迟地be late forlately ad. 最近，不久前later a．晚些的，迟些的【latest a. 最近的，最新的，最晚的】【latter n. 〔两者之中的〕后者】laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑，嘲笑▲laughter n. 笑，笑声law n. 法律，法令，定律lawyer n. 律师lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead n. 铅v. (led, led) 领导，带领【lead to导致】【leader n.领袖，领导人】【leading a. 最主要的，第一位的】leaf (复leaves) n. 〔树，菜〕叶league n. 联盟，社团league member团员learn (learnt, learnt，learned;learned) vt. 学，学习，学会【learned[ lə:nid] a. 有才华的，博学的】least n. 最少，最少量at least至少leave (left, left) v. 离开，把……留下，剩下lecture n. 讲课，演讲left a. 左边的ad. 向左n. 左，左边on the left在左边【left-handed a. 惯用左手的】【leftover a. 剩余的，剩下的n.剩饭菜】leg n. 腿，腿脚，支柱▲legal a.法律允许的，法定的，合法的【反义词：illegal】▲lemon n. 柠檬a. 柠檬色〔味〕的2010届高考英语核心词汇分割复习系列第14课时〔lemonade– mess〕▲lemonade n. 柠檬水lend (lent, lent) vt. 借〔出〕,把……借给length n. 长，长度，段，节less〔little的比拟级〕a.& ad. 少于，小于lesson n. 课，功课，教训do one’s lesson做作业have lessons上课let (let, let) vt. 让let in 让...进入,放...进来let out vt. 放出(泄露,出去)letter n. 信，字母letterbox n. 信箱level n. 水平线，水平liberate vt. 解放，使获自由liberation n. 解放librarian n. 图书管理员，〔西方的〕图书馆馆长library n. 图书馆，图书室license n. 执照，许可证【driver's license/drivinglicencen.驾驶执照】▲lid n. 盖子Lie n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎v.(lay, lain)躺，卧，平放，位于life (复lives) n. 生命，生涯，生活，人生，生物lifetime n. 一生，终生liftv. 举起，抬起，〔云、烟等〕消散n. 〔英〕电梯light n. 光，光亮，灯，灯光vt. (lit/lighted, lit/lighted)点〔火〕，点燃a.明亮的，轻的，浅色的lightning n.闪电likeprep. 像，跟……一样be like就像vt. 喜欢，喜爱▲likely a.很可能的limit vt. 限制，减少line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路v. 画线于，〔使〕成行▲link v. 连接，联系lion n. 狮子lip n. 嘴唇▲liquid n. & a. 液体，液体的list n. 一览表，清单listen vi. 听,仔细听listen to▲literature n. 文学【literary a. 文学的】litre/liter n. 升，公升(容量单位)little (比拟级less, 最高级least) a. 小的，少的ad. 很少地, 稍许n. 没有多少，一点a little一点〔修饰不可数名词〕livevi. 生活，居住，活着livea. 活的，活着的，实况，现场〔直播〕的lively a. 活泼的，充满生气的living a. 活着的n. 生计living-room起居室load n. 担子，货物loaf n. 一个面包▲local a. 当地的，地方的lock n. 锁vt. 锁，锁上lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的long a. 长的，远ad. 长久before long不久以后long ago很久之前〔从现在往前〕long before很久之前no longer再也不not…any longer再也不look n. 看，瞧v. 看，观看，看起来look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at注视，着眼于look for寻找，期待，期望look out向外看，注意，当心，提防look up查阅，仰视，涨价have a look看一看take a look看一看▲loose a. 松散的，宽松的lorry n. 〔英〕运货汽车，卡车lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失【Lost & Found 失物招领处】loss n. 丧失，损耗lot n. 许多，好些a lot of/lots ofloud a. 大声的【loudspeaker n.扬声器，喇叭】love n.& vt. 爱，热爱，很喜欢lovely a. 美好的，可爱的low a.& ad. 低，矮luck n. 运气，好运luggage n. (总称)行李lunch n. 午餐，午饭have lunch吃午饭▲lung n. 肺，肺脏M【m.(缩) ＝male n. 雄的，男性的】machine n.机器mad a. 发疯的，生气的madam/ madame n. 夫人，女士magazine n. 杂志▲magic a. 有魔力的maid n. 女仆，侍女mail n. 邮政，邮递v. 〔美〕邮寄mailbox〔letter box〕n. 邮筒，邮箱main a. 主要的【mainland n.大陆】major a. 较大的，主要的majority n. 大多数make(made,made) vt. 制造，做，使得be made from由……制成〔从产品中看不出原料〕be made in 在……制造be made of由…….制成【make an appointment with sb.与…约定】【make a difference 有差异，有关系，很重要】【make a will 立下遗嘱】【make for 去向，向……前进；有利于】【make into把…….制成，使……转变为】【make oneself at home 随便，别拘束】【make oneself understood 让别人理解自己】【make preparations for为……作准备】【make repairs修理】【make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视】【make up弥补,修理,编造,化装,配制,占…比例】【make way for 为……让路，让路于】【make it就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标】▲male a. 男〔性〕的，雄的man (复men) n. 成年男人，人，人类manage v. 管理，设法对付manager n. 经理▲mankind n. 人类，〔总称〕人【man-made a.人造的，人工的】manner n.方式，态度，举止many (比拟级more,最高级most)pron. 许多人〔或物〕a.许多的a great/good many许多〔修饰可数名词〕map n. 地图March n. 三月march n. 游行，行进mark n. 标记vt. 标明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市market place n. 市场，集市marriage n. 结婚，婚姻married a. 已婚的marry v.成婚，结婚Marxsim n.马克思主义mass n. 众多，大量，〔复〕群众master vt. 精通，掌握match vt. 使相配，使成对n. 比赛，竞赛n. 火柴material n. 材料，原料mathematics/maths n. 〔通常作单数用〕数学matter n. 要紧事，要紧, 事情，问题vi. 要紧，有重大关系【maximum a.& n.最大量(的)，最大限度(的) 】May n.五月may modal v. 可以，也许，可能maybe ad. 可能，大概，也许me pron. 我〔宾格〕meal n. 一餐〔饭〕mean(meant,meant) vt. 意思是，意指meaning n. 意思，含意means n. 方法，手段，财产meanwhile ad. 同时measure v. 量meat n. 〔猪、牛、羊等的〕肉▲medal n. 奖牌medical a. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 药have/take medicine服药meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见，见到会，集会meeting n. 会，集会，会见，集合点have a meeting 召开〔举行〕会议hold a meeting召开〔举行〕会议member n. 成员，会员memory n. 回忆，记忆【memorial n. 纪念馆】【monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物】mend v. 修理，修补mental a. 精神的，脑力的mention n. 提与，记载vt. 提到，说起，提名表扬menu n. 菜单merchant a. 商业的，商人的n. 商人，生意人▲mercy n. 怜悯【merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的】merely ad. 仅仅，只不过merry a. 高兴的，愉快的mess n 肮脏，杂乱，不整洁；困难，困境；vt 使不整洁，弄脏，弄乱。
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用心 爱心 专心 2010年高考课堂：翻过词汇学习六道坎 著名语言学家威尔金斯（D．A．Wilkins）曾经说过：“Without grammar， very little can be conveyed；without vocabulary， nothing can be conveyed．”这句话的中文意思是“没有语法，难以表达；没有词汇，寸步难行。”如果将英语学习比做一座高楼大厦，词汇就好比其下基石，作用无可替代。高中英语学习从应试角度上审视都是以高考为风向标的，下面笔者通过对浙江省英语高考的理解以及一些英语高考题目来透析高中词汇学习的六道坎。 第一道坎是词汇量的要求，浙江省高考大纲要求考生掌握3500个左右的单词，这个数字较以往高考改革前的1800个词汇量可谓天差地别，而较大学英语四级4500个词汇量相差不大，这个对比说明了中学教育对于词汇量的重视，但是考生大可不必对这个要求的词汇量紧张，因为平时这些单词已经潜移默化地渗透于课文和教材当中，并且有2000个左右的单词是属于take, go, keep, come, turn, hello, speak等很简单的无需记忆的词，剩下来的1500个左右较有难度的则是需要大家去强记的，过了这道坎，对于单词的认知层面也就跨越过去了。笔者比较推荐的方法是不要去买一本很厚的3500个单词的词汇书去啃，而是有筛选性地将1500个较难单词总结出来，并且牢牢地掌握住。这样做既省力又有针对性。 第二道坎是词汇辨析，我们首先来看一下下面的几道高考单项选择题： 10. Letterboxes are much more _______in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. (06年浙江省高考) A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 27. Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. (06年福建省高考) A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 24. At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.(06年湖北省高考) A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 答案：ABA 上面的三道题分别测试了考生对三组词的辨析，如果考生平时只是单纯地掌握这些单词的中文释义而未能对其具体区别和在具体语境中的应用加以重视，做这些题目还是相对有点难度的。所以在平时的复习中一定要加强这方面的区分练习。
第三道坎是词组和短语搭配，尽管我们上文提到诸如take, go, keep, come, turn, hello, speak这些单词在认知层面上无需记忆，但是高考对其也是有所考查的，因为它们后面加上不同的介词和副词就会变化成很多意义不同的词组和短语搭配，比如turn这个单词就有turn in, turn to, turn up, turn down, turn out, turn around,等等搭配结构。这些词组和短语搭配通常让学生难以把握每个意思，容易产生混淆。再看下面几个高考题目所考查的：
用心 爱心 专心
8. We are trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _________ your number incorrectly. (06年浙江省高考) A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about 27. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _______ scenes of my childhood. (06年湖北省高考) A .called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 22. The computer system_____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (06年辽宁省高考) A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 26. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ___. (05年湖南省高考) A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 答案：BAAA
对于高中词汇中如此众多的词组和短语搭配，我们要对最典型的最常考的词组进行系统地总结记忆，并且将它们一网打尽，不可有漏网之鱼。 第四道坎是词汇在具体语境中的应用，如今高考越来越重视词汇在具体语境或者具体使用场景中的应用，越来越不拘泥于以往仅仅从单词本身出发的较为死板的考法。词汇离开了具体的语境就会失去生命力，不知所云。正如语言学家吕叔湘先生所说：“词语嵌在上下文里头才有生命，才容易记住，才知道用法。”我们首先看一下单词“cover”这个词在几种不同语境中的用法： Don’t cover your eyes with hands. ( vt. 覆盖，遮住) He made up a story to cover the mistakes. (vt. 掩饰) China covers a total area of 96,000,000 square kilometers. (vt. 占地) The cover of the magazine is green. ( n. 封面) His book covers a wild field. ( vt. 涉及) They covered 100 miles a day. (vt. 走过) The journalist was sent to cover the traffic accident. (vt. 采访) 由此可见，具体语境对于词汇学习的作用不容小觑，接下来再看一下高考题对具体语境的考查： 17.—If you like I can do some shopping for you. ---That’s a very kind _______.(06年浙江省高考) A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion 26．It’s quite _______me why such things have been allowed to happen. (06年安徽省高考) A．for B．behind C．against D．beyond 23.-My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something 用心 爱心 专心
different this year. (05年重庆高考) -__________ A. Let's go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care. 34.-Why didn't you buy the camera you had longed for? -I had planned to, but I was $50________.(05年福建省高考) A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short 答案：ADCD 第五道坎是对复杂词和合成词的猜测能力，这些复杂词和合成词区分于陌生词（strange words），考生如果具备较基础的词根词缀知识和语义拼接的能力，理解这些词并不难。我们来看一下2006年浙江省英语高考阅读理解中的几个较难词： supply-loaded,preprogrammed,re-arranged,middle-aged,autopilot,unroll,non-profit,cross-cultural,dissatisfaction,sick-leave,showy,uncontrolled,ever-lasting, 大家都认识吗？这些词几乎把高中一些重要的前缀后缀都考到了，比如preprogrammed,我们凭对学过的一些比较简单的词如preview、preexist、predict、prepare的记忆和总结，可以知道pre-表示预先、提前，那我们就可以准确地判断出preprogrammed是“预先编制好程序的”的意思。相类似地， re-表示“repeat”的意思，显然re-arranged的意思为“重新安排、整顿过的”。下面的词如unroll、non-profit、dissatisfaction、uncontrolled样子稍显“凶狠“，但定睛一看，只是分别加了否定前缀而已，不至于影响我们的理解。而像supply-loaded、middle-aged 、sick-leave、ever-lasting等类的合成词本身就是由两个独立的单词构成，我们只要稍稍对词义搭配联想一番，便可窥见一斑， supply表示供给物，load表示装载，“-ed”表形容词后缀，因此可以很方便地猜测出这个合成词的大概意思为“装载物品的”；ever表示永远，last为持续，一结合就是表示“持续久远的”的意思。Look! 这些原本复杂的词这么容易就被撕下了“虚伪”的外表，所以我们在阅读理解中邂逅这些词一定要保持好心态，不要感到恐惧。 第六道坎是单词拼写，这和浙江省高考比较有特色的单词拼写题有直接关联，单词拼写题本身不难，一个句子中少一个单词，这个单词第一个字母已给出，要求考生按照一定的逻辑和常识判断（如解释说明、转折、承接、递进、并列等）把这个单词补写出来。考生有时知道这个空应该填的英文单词的中文意思，但往往拼写不出，或者写出来犯了主谓不一致、时态、语态、单复数、词性的错误，这样造成的失分是非常可惜的，我们来看一下06年和05年的几个单词拼写题： 66. Letting the water run while you brush your teeth w____ water.（2006） 72. Bread is e____ in his shop; it costs twice as much across the street.（2006） 66．The telephone rang, and he answered it i____.（2005） 68. Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite v____.（2005）