第一册
外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 Understanding ideas reading 课件(共20张PPT)
After the English class Meng Hao thought he had 10 _h_a_d__a_g_o_o_d__b_e_g_in_n__in_g_ to his new school life.
confident: a good beginning to my new school life
The author wrote about the school campus, his new English teacher, the first class, an embarrassing moment and his feelings in the diary.
Reading
Activity 3 Choose the best description of Meng Hao’s first day at senior high.
Warming-up
Activity 1 Tick what you want to include in your diary about your first day at senior high.
Reading
Activity 2 Read the passage and find out what the author wrote in his diary about his first day at senior high.
6 _th__e_s_a_m_e__n_a_m__e_.
butterflies in my stomach;
Mr Meng said that challenges at senior high might put them breathed deeply 7 _u_n_d_e_r_p_r_e_s_su__re_. He advised everyone to 8 _b_e_p_r_e_p_a_r_e_d_ and 9 __k_e_e_p_c_a_lm___.
新概念英语第一册课文(全中文)
新概念英语第一册课文（全中文）$课文1对不起！1对不起2什么事？3这是您的手提包吗？4对不起，请再说一遍。
5这是您的手提包吗？6是的，是我的。
7非常感谢！对不起，先生。
8请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
9这是我（寄存东西）的牌子10谢谢，先生。
11是5号。
12这是您的伞和大衣13这不是我的伞。
14对不起，先生。
15这把伞是您的吗？16不，不是！17这把是吗？18是，是这把19非常感谢。
5很高兴见到你。
20早上好。
21早上好，布莱克先生。
22这位是索菲娅23索菲娅是个新学生。
24她是法国人。
25索菲娅，这位是汉斯。
26他是德国人。
27很高兴见到你。
28这位是直子。
29她是日本人。
30很高兴见到你。
31这位是昌宇。
32他是韩国人。
33很高兴见到你。
34这位是鲁明。
35他是中国人。
36很高兴见到你。
37这位是晓惠。
38她也是中国人。
39很高兴见到你。
你是教师吗？40我是个新学生，41我的名字叫罗伯特。
42很高兴见到你。
43我的名字叫索菲娅。
44你是法国人吗？45是的，我是法国人。
46你也是法国人吗？47不，我不是。
48你是哪国人？49我是意大利人。
50你是教师吗？51不，我不是。
52你是做什么工作的？53我是电脑录入员。
54你是做什么工作的？55我是工程师。
9今天好吗？56你好，海伦57你好，史蒂文58你今天好吗？59很好，谢谢你。
60你好吗？61很好，谢谢。
62托尼好吗？63他很好，谢谢。
64埃玛好吗？65她也很好，海伦。
66再见，海伦。
67见到你真高兴。
68我见到你也很高兴，史蒂文。
69再见。
11这是你的衬衫吗？70那是谁的衬衫？71戴夫，这是你的衬衫吗？72不，先生。
7 3这不是我的衬衫。
74这是我的衬衫。
75我的衬衫是蓝色的。
76这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？77也许是，先生。
78蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。
79蒂姆！80什么事，先生。
81这是你的衬衫吗？82是的，先生。
83给你。
84接着！85谢谢您，先生。
$课文13一件新连衣裙86你的新连衣裙是什么颜色的？87是绿色的。
step by step第一册文本
1Unit 1 happy new millenniumPart 1 warming upKey words:1.chimelennium3.prospective4.gala5.countdown6.fanfareThe world had entered the 21st century.Here are some brief reports of “Happy New Millennium” celabrations.Now listen and enjoy.Suppl y the missing words.1. The world is greeting the year 2000 with much celebration.The first nation to celebrate is Kiribati in the Pacific Ocean.2. In China,President Jiang Zemin lit a fire to represent thousands of years of Chinese civilization.The traditional________begins in February.3. ______covering two cotinents will have the world’s logest New Year celebrations.4. Former_____President Nelson Mandela says he is hoping for a safer and more caring world in the next century.The former President also said science has given the world new ways to meet the needs of world populationg.5. Welcome from London.Welcom from the BBC World Service to the 21st century.The year 2000 has arrived in______when the chimes of London’s Big Ben signaled midnight.Huge crowds cheered as spectacular fireworks displays went along several kilometers of the Thames.6. Welcome to the Pacific,Welcome to Millennium island.Very shortly we and the tiny Republic of Kiribati will take the world’s very first step into the year 2000.7. _______is greeting the new millennium with fireworks and parties.As the clock stuck midnight,thousands of people braved rain showers to attend midnight celebration,fireworks and concerts.8. _______firework display lit up the sky over Sydney’s famou s harbor of the stroke of midnight.Earlier,the new century began its 24-hour march around the globe in the tiny South Pacific island nation of Kiribati.9. Joyous celebrations took place across _______ to celebrate the turn of the century and the start of the new millennium__________,tens of thousands people started the New Year at the race track,where a horse race began just after midnight.10. More than 3500 people lined ______Orchard Road to cheer the new century while thousand of balloons were released into the sky.11. _______hundreds of thousands of people crowded the streets of Hanoi and Huzhiming City.12. Two thousand couples form around the world gathered in _____today to mark the New Year with a mass wedding.The day-long ceremony began in the morning with grooms meeting their prospective brides and exchanging gifts in the convention center in the capical of Bangkok.13. ________President announced the birth of the first Sounth Korean baby of the millennium.14. ______millions of people wished for good fortune in the year of Dragon.In Tokyo’s waterfront area.10000 people enjoyed a gala countdown to the newyear.15. People across the world are welcoming the year 2000 with fanfare and celebration.The spectacular dust-to-dawn light show is marking the beginning of the new century at the Pyramids in______.16. Just over an hour ago,millions of people in western and central______welcome the New Year with fireworks and open air parties.Part Ⅰ Warming-up ExercisesA．Sentence StructureTraining Focus:Recognizing meaningful segments: 1．pronouns 2．nouns3．verbs 4．articles Directions: Listen carefully. Draw a circle around the letter beside the sentence you hear.Key:1．b. She is a secretary.2．a. Is this your friend Jane?3．b. She is from England.4．b. John stays in London.5．b. Is this the boss?6．a. The glass is small.7．a. There are some books on the table.8．c. That's all.B．Difficult SentencesDirections: You are going to hear some sentences chosen from the comprehension material in this lesson. Listen carefully and repeat.1．----What is your address?----12 Princess Street.2．See that man near the door? He's our boss.3．----What's that, Robert?----This? Oh, it's an aspirin. I've got a headache.4．----And where are you from?----Sydney, Australia.5．----Are you here on holiday?----Yes, I am.Part．ⅡDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words you hear on the tape. Key: (see tapescript )Tapescript:What Is Your Name? (52″)A: What is your name?B: My name is Robert Fox.A: Do you live in London?B: No, I live in Edinburgh.A: What is your address?B: 12 Princess Street.A: What is your telephone number ?B: 4709.A: How old are you?B: I'm 35.A: Are you married?B: Yes, I am.A: How old is your wife?B: I don't know.Ex．ⅠDirections: Choose the correct answer to each question you hear on the tape.Key: 1．What is the second speaker's name?2．Where does he live?3．What is his telephone number?4．How old is he?5．Is he married?Alice (40″)Hello! My name is Alice. I'm a secretary. This is my office. And this is Jane. She is a secretary, too. Listen. That's her typewriter. See that man near the door? He's our boss. He's the editor. His name's Mr. James. Well ,it's one o'clock. Lunch time. Good-bye.Ex．ⅡDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words you hear on the tape.Part III Robert (30″)Robert: I'm Robert Shade. I'm 28 years old, and I'm a journalist. This is Lulu.Lulu: Hello, I'm a journalist, too. I'm American. I come from New York. What's that, Robert?Robert: This? Oh, it s an aspirin. I've got a headache.Lulu: Too much beer last night?Robert: Mm…Lulu: It's lunch time. Let's go to the pub.Robert: No, thank you.Ex．ⅠDirections: Decide whether the statements are true or false.Write T for true and F for falseWhere Are You From? (15″)A: What's your name, please?B: Sheila Martin.A: And where are you from?B: Sydney, Australia.A: What's your job?B: I'm a secretary.A: Are you here on holiday?B: Yes, I am.A: Thank you. Miss Martin.Ex．ⅡDirections: Listen to the dialogue and write the answer to each question in the space given.part II the time ballkey words: time ball drop time signals traditionvocabulary: 1.install 2.observatory 3.revive 4.sweep 5.viable 6. hoist 7. gravity8.mechanism 9.aluminum 10.flavor 11.sponsor 12.greenwich 13. Maimi 14.AtlantaA.listen to some statesments about the time ball, fill in the blankds with what you hear on the tape.1.the time ball was originally used as marine __________2,the greenwich time ball is said to be the worlds's first public_______3,the ball is automatically raied halfway up the mast at _________to the top at 12:58, and drops at _______4,around ______ public time balls are known or reported to have been installed around the world after that at greenwich in 1833,5, the U.S.Naval observoatory dropped the first time ball in the United stated in _________6, time balls were used in many cities around the U.S during.7,at the turn of 20th centruy dozens of time balls were beingdropped _________________8.a few time balls are still ceremonially dropped around the world, ranging from __________to the Old Royal Observatory in ____.B.LISTEN TO a news report about the lowering of the time ball, answer the questions with key words.1,why is it said that many places around the world will mark the start of the new year in on old-fashioned way?___________________________________________________________2,how many places in the world will observe the naval tradition?____________________________________________________________3,what was the real function of the time balls in the past?___________________________________________________________4,who dropped th first time ball and when?______________________________________________________5,what isthe difference between the time ball dropping this year and usual practice? ____________________________________________________________6,what were the first time balls made of ?______________________________________________________7,when is the real start of the new millennium?_____________________________________________C,NOW,listen to a faster presentation of the material check your answers2Unit 2 net changes lifePart one warming upA 、key words: e—mail message addresses ? Queen Elizabeth the Second ? e-mail accounts ?Vocabulary: crash coordinate account ? mainYou are going to hear some important days in e-mai history. Supply the missing days and words.Great days in e-mail historyOctober 1969, ? are you ? computer says professor sent the firste-mail message to a colleague in Stanford? The computer probably crashes.March 1972 , ?Thompsom altered the first e-mail software , chose the upside? for addresses. I got the first, so I got to choose the any situation I wanted.February 1976, Queen Elizabeth the Second becomes the first head of state to send the e-mail message.Fall 1976, ? of ? used e-mail everyday joining the company to cope with ? trouble schedules. The single message costs 4 US dollars to send.September 1983, ? college in ? becomes one of the first institutions of higher education to send e-mail accounts to all the students.December 1994, a wide disliked e-mail ? warning the reading ? e-mail entitled good times will raise the hard drive and destroy your processor.December 1998, in the moving you get a mail, a celebration of e-mail romance ? the sharp round of the corner on-line, the originally movingthe sharp of the corner were shown in 1997.B\ key words: information super-highway shorthand abbreviationsVocabulary: tacky zoom decode standby make the wrongsListen to a short talk about the abbreviations used on the internet. What these abbreviations mean? Write down the four meaning.One future of the information super-highway is that the traffic travels fast and ? used on special shorthand decay? messages ? along. Today we will help you decode ? talk by answering some not so frequently asked questions about the abbreviations on the internet. What does it mean when the message includes the letters AISI or IMHO? AISI stands for “as I say it” and IMHO be shorthand for “ in my humble opinion”. ?Some focus were also add SWIW before shining the opinion with stands for “for what’s worse”. Others express disproval with the letters CMIIW that is “correct me if I’m wrong”. The latest commonly abbreviated phases on the net is nearly and less. As matter of fact AAMOF stands for “ as a matter of fact” and “ believe if or not “ gets post as BION. Other any pre informations ? abbreviations still make the wrongs in this high-tech era. You bet. The old stand-bys FRIMIOB and SOP which stands for “for your information”“mind your own business” and standed up reading procedure are still frequently used today, even in e-mail. Since times getting short, has the next given us truly short and clear ways to say goodbye? Try TAFN that offers now and BCNU.C、kry words: ? world wide webVocabulary: primitiveYou are going to hear some statements. Each statement will be followed by a wh- word. Write down the relevant segments according to the wh-word. For example if you hear the boy is looking for his mother. Whom? Just write down the words—his mother.? is the man who wrote the software program-the later foundation of the world wide web. Who?In the 1980s scientists were already communicating using a primitive version of e-mail. When?In 1990 ? wrote programs which formed the basis of the world wide web. When?In 1991 his programs were played onto the internet. Where?Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from ten to 100,000. how many?Right now the world is focused on e-commerce. What?The invention of the web brings rapidly words the people with imagination and new ideas. To whom?Part 2 networkKey words: connection systems broadcasting television computers relationsVocabulary: costlyListen to a report about the word network. Supply the explanation for the word.New things in this world change as fast as languages. Everyday, new words are created to deal with new ideas or new technologies. New meanings also are added to existing words. A dictionary published years ago may show one or two meanings for a word; a dictionary published today may list several more meanings for the same word.Network is one such word. It combines two words. The first is “net” it means materials that are connected; The second is work. Onemeaning of work is a system. Network means a connection of systems that work together. The systems the network connect can be very different. For example radio and television stations can be connected in the network. So can computers and even people.Word expert Milford Matthew found written uses of the word network in the late 1800s. The word then was used as a verb a word that shows action. At that time network means the connection of railroad or other vehicles used for travel. One publication said it is only a question of time when the railroad will network an area of the American west called the pan-handle. Another publication at that time said the complete areas are networked by trolley train, which are a kind of electric train.Now we often hear network used in connection with broadcasting. The Barnhart Dictionary of New English says as early as 1914 people used it to mean a connected system of radio station. This meaning continues to be popular. A more modern use of the word network is linked to computers. A network is the system that links the number of computers together. Network make it possible for people who use computers to share information in costly equipment. Many companies and government agencies share the same computer network. The computers are linked through a main computer or through special lines. Some people are able to do their job from their home computers.Computers network also permit an exchange of unofficial information and discussion between computer user. By ranking their computers telephone people can buy goods through their computers. They can send messages to friends in many countries.Another modern use of the word network concerns relations between people. Ideas and information are exchanged by people in network to share interests and goals. Many Americans network to get better job or to meet new friends. Meeting new friends by networking is not work through is fun.B 、now listen again. Focus on the original use and modern use of the word network. Supply the missing information.3Unit 3 Net Changes Life (II)Part I Warming upA.Time1. in the 1830s2. on Aug. 5th, 18583. on Nov. 2nd, 19204. after World War II5. in the 1950s6. on Sep. 25th, 19567. in July 19'628. todayEventsa. first radio program broadcastingb. two coasts of the U.S. shown on TV ,at the same timec. telegraph inventiond. television inventione. first message transmitted by a wire cable under the Atlantic Oceanf. three hundred million computers connecting to networksg. first direct telephone calls from the U.S. to Europeh. first communications satellite placed in orbit around the earth1--c 2--e 3--a 4--d 5--b 6--g 7--h 8--fTapescript:1. The first useful telegraphs were developed in Britain and the United States in the 1830s. Each letter of the alphabet and each number had to be sent separately by a device called a telegraph key.2. On Aug. 5th, 1858, the first message was transmitted by a wire cable under the Atlantic Ocean. This meant that information now took only a matter of hours to reach most large cities in the world.3. On Nov. 2nd, 1920, radio station KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania broadcast the first radio program. Within a few short years, news and information could be heard anywhere a radio broadcast could reach.4. After World War II, a new invention appeared: television. In the industrial countries, television quickly became common in most homes.5. In the 1950s, two important events took place that greatly affected the communication of information. The first was a television broadcast that showed the east coast and the west coast of the United States at the same time. People could see two reporters talk to each other although they Were separated by a continent.6. The other event happened on Sep. 25th, 1956. That was when thefirst telephone cable under the Atlantic Ocean made it possible to make direct telephone calls from the United States to Europe.7. In July 1962, the first communications satellite was placed in orbit around the earth. The speed of information again greatly increased.8.Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to networks that provide links with computers around the world.B.Tapescript:America Online is the largest provider of Internet service in the world. It serves more than 20 million people worldwide. Time Warner is the world's largest media company. The company owns Time magazine, first published in 1923. Time Warner publishes more than 30 magazines. One hundred and twenty million people read them. The company produces TV shows and films as well as recordings.Part II Net changes dorm lifeAreas ExamplesAcademics a. registering for classesb. getting assignments and research papersc. attending professors' "virtual office hours"d. posting course lecturesEntertainment a. data containing music filesb. online gamesCommunications a. instant messagesb. toll-free phone callsCommerce e-commerce ordersB.1. When you choose a university, will you consider high-speedInternet access a top priority? Why or why not?2. What facilities do you think are a must that a university should offer in the future?3. What do you think of attending professors' "virtual officehours" online? Is it better than the traditional way?Tapescript:The proposed merger of America Online and Time Warner anticipates an age when high-speed Internet access is everything. It will be a pipeline for almost all the entertainment, communications and information that people consume.It is an era so distant to most Americans that they can hardly envision it. And yet it already exists. In fact, it is the only world that today's college students know. Colleges across the United States have spent hundreds of millions of dollars in recent years wiring dormitories for high-speed Internet access.When admissions people go out and talk to students these days, the students always ask, "Do you have a high-speed network?" Indeed, for today's students, having high-speed Internet access is a top priority. They base their housing decisions on it, and restructure their meager student budgets to afford it.College administrators acknowledge that academic pursuits are just a fraction of the activity On their campus networks. The bulk of the traffic consists of data containing music files, instant messages,toll-free phone calls, e-commerce orders, online games and just about anything.At a high-rise dorm at the University of Southern California, walking down the hallway on the eighth floor almost any time of day, you're likely to hear students in separate rooms shouting at each other -- "You killed me! '-- as they mow each other down in online games played over the network. Friends from opposite ends of the floor simultaneously make for the elevators. They've just messaged each other by computer that it's time to head off to the dining commons. To them, knocking on someone's door is an antiquated 20th century tradition.Today's students register for classes, get their homework assignments, research papers and attend professors' "virtual office hours" online. Some universities even post course lectures on the Net, so that students can review them any time they wish.Just as one of the students put it: "We live our lives over the Internet."Part III Global multi-media giantA. Tapescript:The Internet company America Online and the movie company Time Warner may soon link to create the world's largest media company. Officials of the two companies said they will work to use the latest technology to provide news and entertainment products. America Online will buy Time Warner for at least 160 thousand million dollars. Officials of both companies have approved the agreement. But it still must be approved by stockholders and government officials.B.--Event: merger agreement between America Online and TimeWarner--Name of the new company: AOL Time Warner--Areas influenced by the event: music, publishing, news gathering, films, Internet--Way of buying: with stock--Value of the agreement: 180 thousand million dollarsC.(F) 1. Time Warner earns more money than America Onlineand its stocks are more valuable than those of AmericaOnline.(F) 2. The value of America Online stock has risen 180% inthe past two years.(T) 3. It can be inferred from the report that in the futurethere may be more mergers of Internet and media busi-nesses.(T) 4. The agreement is the result of media companies trying to use the power of the Internet and Internet companies wanting to reach more people.(F) 5. Some groups oppose the sale of Time Warner to America Online because Internet and media businesses may feel more pressure to unite.Tapescript:On Monday, the largest provider of Internet service in the world announced plans to buy the world's largest media company. America Online and Time Warner expect to combine their businesses by the end of the year. The new company will have a major influence in many areas including music, publishing, news gathering, films and the Internet. The new company will be called AOL Time Warner.America Online agreed to buy Time Warner with stock. Some media estimates said the agreement was worth as much as 180 thousand million dollars. However, share prices in both companies fell as the week continued. The agreement shows that traditional media no longer exist separately from the media created by new technology. Time Warner admits that its efforts to move in new directions have not always succeeded. So it welcomed the offer by America Online. The agreement surprised many people. Time Warner earns a lot more money than America Online. However, America Online is growing faster. Many investors consider the stocks of Internet companies to be more valuable than those of traditional companies. The value of America Online stock has risen 800% in the past two years. The sale of Time Warner to America Online must be approved by shareholders in both companies. It also will be closely examined by federal officials.Some experts say AOL Time Warner could be as powerful as the computer software company Microsoft. Other Internet and media businesses may feel more pressure to unite. The agreement comes as traditional media companies try to decide how best to use the power of the Internet. At the same time Internet companies want to reach more people. Media observers worry that as the Internet becomes more popular it will become controlled by fewer and fewer companies. That's why some groups oppose the sale of Time Warner to America Online. They want the government to make sure that the Internet does not become just another place of business.4Unit 4 Colorful Lands,colorful people(I)PartI Warming upA Key words:-estVocabulary:peninsula altitude trenchGreenland the Sahara Desert the Caspian SeaLake Superior Mt.Qomolangma(Mt.Everest)Baykal Mariana Trench the NileHere are some statements of some superlative world geographical statistics.Listen carefully and complete the following chart.Pay special attention to the numbers.Geographical feature Location Sizebiggest continent Asia __________sq.mi.largest ocean Pacific __________sq.mi.biggest island Greeland __________sq.mi.largest peninsula Arabia __________sq.mi.largest desert Sahara __________sq.mi.biggest saltwater lake Caspian Sea __________sq.mi.biggest freshwater lake Superior __________sq.mi.smallest continent Oceania __________sq.mi.smallest ocean Arctic __________sq.mi.highest peak Qomolangma __________feetlowest altitude Dead Sea __________feetdeepest lake Baykal __________feetdeepest oceanic trench Mariana __________feetlongest river Nile __________milesB Key words:earth water land areaVocabulary:bare gulf bay isthmus plateau canyon plainYou are going to hear a passage about the blue planet--Earth.While listening,fill in the blanks with the missing words and get familiar with the different features of the land.Seen from space,our earth,with_________covering_____of its surface,appears as the beautiful"blue planet".The bare land areas appear_________________________,dark green shows where there is _______________,and the white means_________.Besides the seven major land areas,called____________________,there are thousands of__________.Some of these are arranged in groups and some stand alone in the great oceans.Arms of land which reach out into the water are calledpeninsulas;seas,gulfs and bays are_________________which lie between islands and peninsulas.A narrow piece of land___________two larger land areas is an isthmus;a narrow stretch of water between two land areas is called a strait or__________________.Water is constantly in motion on the earth.Rain water runs off the mountains into____________;it collects in lakes and rivers which carry it back to the seas.From the high altitudes of mountain passes and plateaus to the canyons and low-lying_____,the features of the land are wonderful to see.Part II In Brazil and FranceA Key words:amusing confuse understand French canoeVocabulary:squid depositNow listen to two short stories.In each of the stories,there is a person who makes a fool of himself.Listen carefully and try to fill in the words in the charts below.English Greek for the What the person What Greeksphrase says think it meansgood morning Kalimera Kalamari ___________English What Stephen says What Frenchmanin French think it meansthree canoes trois canneurs _______________B Key words:trip Brazil steet vendors unusual things fortune-tellereating France performer portraitVocabulary:vendor fortune-teller specialtyB1 In this part you are going to hear two people talking about Brazil and France.While listening,pay special attention to the interesting things they can see or do on the streets in both countries.Then complete the chart by filling in the missing information.Interesting things you can see or doon the streets in Brazil a.street________b.telling________c.__________on the streets in France a.watching__________________b.__________________________B2 Now listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions with key words.1.What unusual things are sold in the street markets of Brazil?a.____________________________________________________ ___b.____________________________________________________2.How is one's fortune told in Brazil?______________________________________________________ __________3.What is one of the specialties in Brazil?______________________________________________________ _______4.What kinds of performers can one see on the streets of Paris?a.____________________________________________________b.____________________________________________________c.____________________________________________________5.Why do the art students paint portraits on the streets of Paris?______________________________________________________ _________Part III Life here and thereKey words:busy summer winter mountainous crowdedVocabulary:humid compact。
《高级英语》第一册第三课中英对照
Ships In The Desert沙漠中的捕鱼船队I was standing in the sun on the hot steel deck of a fishing ship capable of processing a fifty-ton catch on a good day. But it wasn't a good day.我在阳光中站在一艘渔轮的灼热的钢甲板上。
走运时这艘渔轮一天能够捕获并加工50吨鱼。
然而那天不走运。
We were anchored in what used to be the most productive fishing site in all of central Asia, but as I looked out over the bow, the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.我们抛锚停泊处过去是中亚细亚最高产的捕鱼场地。
但是当我的目光越过船首向外望去时，大量捕获的前景看来是暗淡的。
Where there shou1d have been gentle blue-green waves lapping against the side of the ship, there was nothing but hot dry sand ----as far as I could see in all directions.这里原来有蓝绿色的海浪轻轻拍打着船边，而如今，极目四望，什么也看不见，只有灼热的干沙。
The other ships of the fleet were also at rest in the sand, scattered in the dunes that stretched al1 the way to the horizon.渔轮队的其他船只也在沙地中休闲不动，分散在一望无际的沙丘里。
大学英语精读第一册 第三版 课件 unit three
over 70 100
a special way to celebrate
the centennial birthday, unusual occasion, may receive a telegram or a letter of congratulations from some famous figures (Prime Minister or Queen), family party; count great grandchildren and grandchildren
■
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
2. Formation of Questions Directions: With these three pictures of the old lady and the sentences you have dictated, you are given five minutes to work in pairs to make up as many questions as possible about the content of the story.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
1. An English Song Happy Birthday to You 2. Background Information Fun Facts about Happy Birthday to You Important Birthdays in the West Traditional Birthday Celebration in Western Countries 3. Warm-up Exercises Warm-up Questions Topic-related Prediction
新概念英语第一册单词
3 here/hiə/ad.这里
4 my/mai/我的
5 ticket/'tikit/n.票
6 number/'nʌmbə/n.号码
7 five/faiv/num.五
8 sorry/'sɔri/a.对不起的
9 sir/sə:/n.先生
10 cloakroom/'kləukru:m/n.衣帽存放处
14knife/naif/n.刀子
15fork/fɔ:k/n.叉子
16spoon /spuːn/n.勺子
Lesson 23
1 on/ɔn/prep.在…之上
2 shelf/ʃelf/n.架子，搁板
Lesson 24
1 desk/desk/n.课桌
2 table/'teibəl/n.桌子
3 plate/pleit/n.盘子
5 Italian/i'tæliən/a.意大利的
6 Volvo/'vɔlvəʊ/n.沃尔沃
7 Peugeot/ˈpɜːʒəʊ/n.标致
8 Mercedes/'mə:sidi:z/n.梅赛德斯
9 Toyota/'təʊjəʊtə/n.丰田
10 Daewoo/´da:wu:/n.大宇
11 Mini/'mini/n.迷你
4 Miss/mis/小姐
5 new/nju:/a.新的
6 student/'stju:dənt/n.学生
7 French/frentʃ/a.& n.法国人
8 German/'dʒə:mən/a.& n.德国人
9 nice/'nais/a.美好的
大学英语综合教程第一册答案
Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Appendix I- 91 –Language sense enhancement1 1) warmth 2) put it down3) recapture and hold 4) relive5) however 6) violate7)composition 8) a failing grade9) mind 10) for myselfII. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1)1. hold back3. scanned5. vivid7. turn out/turn in(2)1. last2. surprise 2. pulled 4. blowing 5. dressed 6. scene 7. extraordinary 8. image9. turn 10. excitement II. Translation1 1) as it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) it is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./ Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./ the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. tedious 4. recall 6. off and on 8. careerPart III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 2. a3. c4. d5.b6. dTranslation1. 我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入只言片语。
86版高中英语第一册
所有文章共1759个单词1 How Karl Marx Learned Foreign EnglishKarl Marl was born in Germany, and German was his native language. When he was still a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. He stayed in Belgium for a few years; then he went to France. Before long he had to move on again. In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work.Marx had learned some French and English at school. When he got to England, he found that his English was too limited. He started working hard to improve it. He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper. In face, his English in one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it. Marx write back to say that Engels’ praise had greatly encouraged him. However, he went on to explain that hi was not too sure about two things – the grammar and some of the idioms.These letters were written in 1853. In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it. When he wrote one of his great words, The Cibil War in France, he had mastered the language so well that he was able to write the book in English.In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian. At the end of six months he had learned enough to read articles and reports in Russian.In one of his books, Marx gave some advice o how to learn a foreign language. He said when people are learning a foreign language, they should not translate everything intotheir own language. If they do this, it shows they have not mastered it. When they use the foreign language, they should try to forget all about their own. If they cannot do this, they have not really learned the spirit of the foreign language and cannot use it freely.2 AT HOME IN THE FUTUREA medical examination without a doctor or nurse in the room? Doing shopping at home? Borrowing books from the library without leaving your home?These ideas may seem strange to you. But scientists are working hard to turn them into realities.Let up suppose we can visit a home at the end of this century. We will visit a boy named Charlie Green. He is not feeling well this morning. His mother, Mrs Green, wants the doctor to see him. That is, she wants the doctor to listen to him. She brings a set of wires to Charlie’s room. These wires are called sensor. She place one sensor in his mouth and one on his chest. She put another one around his wrist and one on his forhead. Then she plus the sensors into a wall outlet. She says the code “TCP”. This means “telephone call placed.” A little light flashes on the wall. The Green’s wireless telephone is ready for a call. Mrs Green say “2478”, the doctor’s telepho ne number. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice: “Good morning.”“Good morning, Dr Scott,” answers Mrs Green. “Charlie isn’t feeling too well this morning. I’ve put the sensors on him. i wonder if you can examine him now.”“Sure,” the doctor’s voice says. “Well, he doesn’t have a fever. And his pulse is fine. Now, breathe deeply, Charlie.”Charlie does so.“just a little cold,” says the doctor. “Better stay inside today, Charlie. And take it easy.”“Thank you, Doctor,” says Mrs Green. “TCC(telephone call completed).” The light on the wall turns off. The phone call and the examination are finished.“Charlie,” says Mrs Green, “since you have to stay at home, why don’t you do some shopping? You can pick out your new bicycle. After all, your birthday is only two weeks away.”“Great,” Charlie answers.Charlie and his mother sit in front of one of the vision phones. There are several in their house.“TCP,” says Charlie. The word ready appears on the screen of the vision phone.“New Forest Bicycle Sho p,” a voice says. “may I help you?”Charlie answers, “I’d like to see your ten-speed bicycles.”In the next few minutes, picture of many models of the bicycles are flashed on the screen. The price of each model is also shown.Then the voice asks, “Are you interested in any of these models?”“Yes, I’m interested in model 6.”“do you wish to place an order at this time?”“Not just yet,” answers Mrs Green. “My son’s birthday is in two weeks’ time. Thank you. TCC.”The vision phone shuts off.Such would be our home in the future.3 THE BLIND MEN ANDTHEELEPHANTOnce upon a time there were six blind men who lived in a village in India. Every day they went to the road nearby and stood there begging. They had often heart of elephants, but they had never seen one, for, being blind, how could they?One morning an elephant was led down the road where they stood. When they heard that an elephant was passing by, they asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could have a “look”.Of course they could not look at him with their eyes, but they thought they might learn what kind of animal he was by touching and feeling him. For, you see, they trust their own sense of touch very much.The first blind man happened to place his hand on the elephant’s side. "Well, well, " he said. “This beast is exactly like a wall.”The second grasped one of the elephant’s tusks and felt it. “You’re quite mistaken,” he said. “He’s round and smooth and sharp. He’s more like a spear than anything else.”The third happened to take hold of the elephant’s trunk. “You’re both completely wrong,” he said. “This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.”The fourth opened both his arms then closed them around one of the elephant’s legs. “Oh, how blind you are!” he cried. “It’s very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.”The fifth was a very tall man, and he caught one of the elephant’s ears. “Even the blindest person must see that this elephant isn’t like any of the things you name.” he said. “He’s exactly like a huge fan.”The sixth man went forward to feel the elephant. He was old and slow and it took him quitesome time to find the elephant at all. At last he got hold of the beast’s tail. “Oh, how silly you all are!” cried he. “The elephant isn’t like a wall, or a spear, or a snake, or a tree; neither is he like a fan. Any man with eyes in his head can see that he’s exactly like a ropt.”Then the driver and the elephant moved on, and the six man sat by the roadside all day, quarrelling about the elephant. They could not agree with one another, because each believed that he knew just what the beast looked like.It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.4 GALILEO AD ARISTOTLEAbout 2300 years ago, their lived in Greece a gerat thinker named Aristotle. He observed that feathers fell to the ground slowly, while stones fell much faster. He thought it over carefully and concluded that heavy objects always fell faster than light ones. His conclusion certainly sounded reasonable. But we now know that it is not true.In those days people seldom did experments to test their ideas. When they observed anything that happeded, they thought about it and then drew a conclusion. Once Aristotle made up his mind that heavy objects always fell faster than light objects, he taught it as a truth to his students. And because he was Aristotle, the great thinker, no one questioned his idea for almost 2000 years.Then, almost 400 years ago, an Italian scientist named Galileo began to question Aristotle’s theory of falling objects. He was not ready to believe something just becauseAristotle said so. He decided to do some experiments to test Aristotle’s theory.Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high. From the top of the tower Galieo dropped a light ball and a heavy ball at exactly the same time. They both fell at about the same speed and hit the ground together. He tried the experiments again and again. Every time he got the same result.At last, he decide that he had found the truth about falling objects. As we know now, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds them back. A feather falls slower thaN a stone only because the air holds the feather back more than it dows the stone.When Galileo told people of his discovery, no one would believe him. But Galileo was not discouraged. He went on doing experiments to test the truth of other old ideas. He build a telescope through which he could study the skys. He collected facts that proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.Today we praise Gaolileo and call him one of the founders of modern science. He observed things carefully and nover took anything for granted. Instead, he did experiments to test and prove an idea before he was ready to accept it.An experiment was done on the moon in July, 1971. One of the US astronauts who made the first deep space walk on the moon dropped a hammer and a feather together. They both landed on the surface of the moon at the same time. This experiment proved that Galileo’s theory of falling objects is true.5 THELOST NECKLACEPlace: a park in Paristime: a summer afternoon in 1870People: Mathilde Loisel, wife Pierre Loisel, husband(Jeanne is sitting in the park. Mathilde walks towards her, she stops and speaks to Jeanne.)Mathilde: Good afternoon, Jeanne.Jeanne: (Looking at the other woman) I’m sorry, but I don’t think I know you.mathilde: No, you wouldn’t but many years ago you knew me well. I’m Mathilde Loisel. Jeanne: Mathilde! My old school friend. Is it possible? But yes, of course it is. Now I remember. Where have you been all these years, Mathilde? I hope you weren’t ill. Mathilde: No, Jeanne, I wasn’t ill. You see here an old woman. But it’s because of hard work-ten years of hard work.Jeanne: But I don’t understand, Mathilde. There’s only one year between us; I’m thirty-five and you’re thirty-four. Can hard work change a person that much?Mathilde: Yes, it can. Years of hard work, little food, only a cold room to live in and never, never a moment to rest. That has been my life for these past ten years.Jeanne: Mathilde! I didn’t know. I’m sorry. But what happened?Mathilde: Well, I would tather not tell you.Jeanne: Oh, come, Mathilde. Surely you can tell an old friend.Mathilde: Well, … Well, it was all because of that necklace. Your necklace.Jeanne: My necklace?Mathilde: Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house andborrowed a diamond necklace?Jeanne: Let me think. Ten years a go… Oh, yes, I remember. You were going to the palace with your husband, I think.Mathilde: Right, Pierre was working in a government office, and for the first time in our lives we were invited to an important ball.(The scene changes to that evening in the home of Pierre and Mathilde Loisel.)Pierre: Yes, Mathilde, we’re going to the ball, the palace ball!Mathilde: I can’t believe it!Pierre: But it’s true.mathilde: Oh, pierre, how wonderful! But I haven’t got a dress for the ball!Pierre: What does a new evening dress cost?Mathilde: About four hunderd francs.Pierre: Four hunderd! That’s a lot of money. But perhaps, just this once, we’ll use what we have to get a new dress for you. This ball is very important to me. I was the only person in my office who was invited.Mathilde: Thank you, Pierre, you’re so kind. Oh! But there’s one other thing…Pierre: What is it, Mathilde?Mathilde: I… I have no jewelry.Pierre: Jewelry? Do you need jewlry? Why not just a flower?Mathilde: To go to the palace with just a flower is to say “I’m poor. I haven’t got any jewelry.”Pierre: Can’t you borrow some jewelry from a friend, Mathlde?Mathlde: Which friend? My friends are all poor, too.Pierre: Let me think. How about jeanne? She married well. Perhaps she has some. Mathilde: Ah, yes, Jeanne. She married a man with a lot of money. I’ll go and see her on Friday, after I get the new dress.Pierre: I’m sure she has something you can borrow.(The sence changes back to the park. Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story.) Mathilde: One Friday I came to see you, Jeanne. Remember?Jeanne: Yes, Mathilde, I remember.Mathilde: You were very kind. You brought out your jewelry and told me to take anything I wanted.Jeanne: (Smiling) You were like a little girl. Your eyes became so big.Mathilde: There were so many things and they were all beautiful. It was hard to choose. Jeanne: Until you saw the diamond necklace.Mathilde: Yes, and then I knew I wanted to borrow the necklace. I didn’t want anything else, only the necklace.Jea nny: I’m sure you looked beautiful that evening, Mathilde. You were always a very pretty girl.Mathilde: Perhaps in those days I was, but everything changed after that night at the palace.Jeanne: Didn’t you have a good time at the ball?Mathilde: Yes, a v ery good time, but that was the last time… the last happy evening for the next ten years.Jeanne: But why, Mathilde?Mathilde: On the way home I looked down at my dress and saw that the necklace was gone. I told Pierre. We retuened to the palace and looked in every room but couldn’t find it.I never saw your necklace again, Jeanne.Jeanne: But Mathilde, you brought it back to me the next afternoon. I remember very well. Mathilde: Yes, Jeanne, I brought a necklace to you. It was exactly like your necklace but it was a differeny one. I hope it was as good as the one you lent me. It cost us thirty-six thousand francs.Jeanne: Thirty-six thousand!Mathilde: Yes, Pierre and I borrowed the money and bought it. During the next ten years we both worked night and day to pay for it. That is why you see this old woman before you now. Jeanne. Well, after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.Jeanne: But Mathilde, my dear friend, that wasn’t a real diamond necklace you borrowed from me. It was made of glass. It was worth five hundred francs at the most.6 ABRAHAM LINCOLNAbraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in kentucky on February 12, 1809. He spent his childhood in hard work, helping his father on their small farm. His mother, who he loved d early, died in 1818. happily for him, his father’s second wife was kind to him too. When she saw that Abraham liked reading, she did all she could to help him. But the family was poor and the boy could not get many books. Abraham lincoln later said himself that he only went to school a little now and little then. His whole school educationadded up to no more than one year.As a young man he was a storekeeper and later a postmaster. He studied law in his spare time and became a lawyer. he was active in politics and strongly against slavery. In all his political life, he thought of building a feee state for all the people.In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United State. Then he worked still harder for freedom for the slaves. Soon the Southern states rebelled. They set up a state of thier own, where they would be free to keep negroes as slaves. Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the Union. Fighting broke out between the North and the South. This was the American Civil War. The war lasted four years before the North won in the end. The nation was reunited and the salves were set free.In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the united States for the second time. But his enemies, the slave owners in the South and the bankers in big cities, who had grown rich on the work of the slaves, could not let Lincoln continue his work. He, who let the United States through these years, was shot on April 14, 1865, at a theatre in Washington, D.C. and died early the next morning. The whole nation was in deep sorrow at this news, for the people had come to love him as an inspiring leader, and a wise, warm-hearted, honest man.About seventeen months before his death, at the opening of a memorial to the many men who lost their lives fighting for the freedom of the Negroes, Abraham Lincoln told his people that the living must finish the work of those dead; that they must fight for freedom for all-Negroes and whites; that America must strengthen government of the people, by the people and for the people.Today, Abraham Lincoln is regarded as one of the greatest of all American presidents.7 THE EMPEROR'S NEW CLOTHESMany years ago there lived an emperor, who cared more for fine new clothes than for anything else. He had different clothes for every hour of the day.One day two cheats came to see the Emperor. They called themselves weavers and said that they knew how to weave cloth of the most beautiful colors and designs in the world. They also said that the most interesting thing about the cloth was that clothes made of it would be invisible to anyone who was either stupid or unfit for his office.“Ah, what splendid clothes!” thought the Emperor. “They are just what I shall have. when I put them on, I shall be able to find out which men in my empire are unfit for their offices. And I shall be able to tell who are wise an who are foolish. This cloth must be woven for me right away.”The Emperor gave the cheats some gold in order that they might begin their work at once. So the two men set up two looms and pretended to be working very hard. They asked for the most beautiful silk and the best gold thread. This they kept for themselves. And then they went on with their work at the empty looms until late into the night.After some time had passed, the Emperor said to himself, “I wonder how the weavers are getting aloing with my cloth.” Then he remembered that those who were either fools or unfit for their office could not see the cloth. Though he believed that he ought to have noting to fear for himself, he wanted someone else to look at the colth first.The Emperor thought a while and decided to send his old Prime Minister to see the cloth. He thought the Prime Minister a wise, honest man who was more fit for his office than anyone else.So the old Prime Minister went into the hall where the cheats were working at the empty looms.“God save me!” thought the old man, opening his eyes very wide. “I can’t see anything at all.” But he was careful not to say so.The man who were pretending to weave asked him to come closer. They pointed to the empty looms and asked him if he liked the design and the colors.The poor old Prime Minister opened his eyes wider, but he could see nothing on the looms.“Dear me,” he said to himself, “Am I foolish or unfi t for my office? I must never tell anyone that I could not see the cloth.”“Oh! it’s most beautiful!” said the Prime Minister quickly. “The design and the colors! I will tell the Emperor how wonderful they are.”The Emperor was pleased by what the Price minister told him about the colth. Soon after, he sent another official to find out how soon the cloth would be ready. The same thing happened. The officail could see nothing, but he sang high praise for the cloth. When he got back, he told the Emperor that the cloth was beautiful indeed.All the people in the city were now talking about this wonderful cloth which the Emperor had ordered to be woven for so much money. And they were eager to know how wise or foolish their friends and neighbors might be.Now at last the Emperor wished to go himself and see the cloth while it was still on the looms.He took with him a few of his officials, including the old Prime Minister and the official who had already been there.As soon as the weavers heard the Emperor coming, they pretened to work harder than ever, though they were not weaving a single thread through the empty looms.“Isn’t the cloth magnificent?” said the official and the Prime Minister. “What a splendid disign! And what colors!” they said, while pointing to the empty looms. They thought that everyone else could see the wonderful work of the weavers though they could not see it themselves.“What on earth can this mean?” said the Emperor to himself. “I don’t see anything. This is horrible! But I mustn’t let anyone know.”“The cloth is beautiful,” he cried out loud. “Beautiful! I am very pleased with it.”The officials could see no more than the Emperor, but they all shouted, 'Beautiful! Excellent! Mangnificent!" and other such expressions. They told the Emperor that he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession. The Emperor noded. He cried hard to pretend to share in the pleasure of his officials and gave each of the weavers a medal.The night before the procession, the two men had their lights burning all night long. They wanted everyone to see how hard they ware working on the Emperor’s new clothes.At last they cried, “finished! The Emperor’s new clothes are now ready!”Then the Emperor arrived with his officials.“Now if you take off your clothes, Your Majesty, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror,” said the cheats.The Emperor was then undressed, and the cheats pretended to dress him in his new clothes.The Emperor turned from side to side in front of the mirror.“How splendid the emperor looks in his new clothes!” everyond cried. “And how well they fit! What a splendid disign! And what colors!”“Well, I suppose I’m ready for the procession,” said the Emperor. “Dont you think they are a nice fit?” An d he turned again in front of the mirror, in order to make the others think he was looking at his new clothes.“Yes, perfectly wonderful!” cried his officials.And so the procession began.The Emperor walked in the middle of the procession, throught the streets of the city. And all the people standing by and those at the windows cried out, “how splendid our Emperor’s new clothes are! What a perfect fit!”No one darde say that he could not see the Emperors new clothes.Suddenly a little child’s voice was hea rd:" but he has nothing on!"“Good heavens! Listen to that silly child!” said the father.“did you hear what the child said?” some people nearby asked each other.what the child had said was whispered from one to the other.“I can’t see anything at all on the Emperor,” cried one or two of the braver ones.The cry was taken up and soon everyone was nodding and saying:“BUT HE HAS NOTHING ON!”The emperor heard the cries. He felt very silly, for he knew that the people were right. But he thought, “The procession has started, and it must go on!”So the Emperor held his head higher than ever. And the two officials who were following him took great trouble to hold up higher the train of the robe that wasn’t there at all.9 LADY SILKWORMLonglongago，there lived in Hangzhou a girl called Aqiao. When Aqiao was nine years old, her mother died. Her father remarried and the stpemother was cruel to Aqiao and her brother.One winter morning, the stepmother told Aqiao to go out and cut some grass for the sheep. The poor girl, with a basket on her back, searched all day from the friverside to the foot of the mountain. But where could she find any green grass in winter? She was tried, cold and hungry, but she was afraid to go home and face her stepmother.As she walked along, she noticed an old pine tree ahead at the entrance to a valley. Aqiao pushed the branches aside. She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both side. She bent down immediately to cut the grass. She went on cutting and cutting until she came to the end of the brook. She stood up to wipe the sweat off her face. Suddenly she saw a lady all in white standing in front of her. The lady was smiling.“Little girl, how nice to see you! Won’t you come and stay with us for a while?”Aqiao looked around. To her surprise, she found herself in a different world. There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them. The leaves on the trees were green and large. And there were many other ladies in white, who were singing and picking the leavesfrom the trees.Aqiao liked what she saw and decided to stay.After that she worked together with the ladies in white. They picked leaves from the trees, and fed them to some little while worms. Slowly, the little worms would grow up and spit out silk to form cocoons. The lady in white told Aqiao how to reel the shining silk from these cocoons and how to dye the silk different colors.Time passed quickly and three months went by before Aqiao knew it.One day, Aqiao thought of her brother:“Why not ask my brother to come here too?”Early next morning, without telling the lady in white, she hurried back home. When left, Aqiao took some silkworm eggs and a bag of mulberry seeds with her. As she walked, she dropped the sees along tthe road so that she would know the way back.When Aqiao reached home, she found that her father had grown old and her brother had become a young man. The curel stepmother had died.It had been fifteen years since she left!“Aqiao! Why didn’t you come home all there years? Where have you been?”Aqiao told her father all that had happened. Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.The next day Aqiao decided to go back to the valley with her brother. But when she opened the door, she found things had changed. The road was lined with mulberry trees. All the seeds she had dropped had grown into trees. She walked along the trail of mulberry trees until she came to the valley. The old pine tree still stood there like an umbrella covering the entrance, but she could no longer find a way to get into the valley.So all she could do was to go back home.It was said that that was how the Chinese first raised silkworms. The lady in white whom Aqiao met in the valley was Lady Silkworm, the fairy in charge of the harvesting of silk. 10 THE GREATWALL OF CHINAThe Great Wall of China, the longest wall in the world, runs across north China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east across desert, over mountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world. And it was one of the few man-made objects on earth that could be seen by the astronauts who landed on the moon.The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was build during the Spring and Autumn Period(770 B.C. - 476 B.C.). During the Warring States Period(475 B.C. -221 B.C.), more walls were put up to defind the borders of the different kingdoms.In 221 B.C., the kingdom of Qin united the different parts of China into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus the Great Wall came into being. Since then, it has often been added to, rebuilt and reparied, especially during the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).The Great Wall, which i s called in Chinese “The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”, is actually more than 6,000 kilometers long, 6-7 metres high and 4-5 metres wide. In most places it is wide engough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It has greatgateways which connect the main roads of north China.Every few hundred meters along the Wall there are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. When the enemy came, fires were lit and at the same time guns were fired to warn soldiers at other towers. One column of smoke with one gunshot meant an enemy troop of about 100, two columns with two shuts meant 500. In this way, a warning message could be sent 500 kilometres within a few hours.It was very difficult to build and rebuild such a great wall over wild and distant country without any modern machines. All the work had to be done by hand. Many people were forced to work on the wall far away from their homes. They lifted earth in baskets, passed bricks from hand to hand and dragged heavy stones with ropes over their shoulders. Their living conditions were terrible. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.After the Great Wall were rebuilt hunderds of years ago, no more work was done on it until the People’s Republic of China was founded. After that, parts of the Wall were reparied. On both sides of it new cities appeared, trees were planted, and deserts became grasslands. The old Great Wall took on a new look.Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese people, but also to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying:" He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."11 AT A TAILOR'S SHOP。
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第一册
第一单元 贝贝亮相
一、自己我介绍
二、儿歌 上学歌
太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，
小鸟说，早早早，
你为什么背上小书包？
我去上学校，天天不迟到，
爱学习，爱劳动，
长大要为人民立功劳。
三、 发音训练
单韵母
a
爸爸
喇叭
绕口令训练： 小华和胖娃
小华和胖娃，
两人种花又种瓜，
小华会种花不会种瓜，
胖娃会种瓜不会种花，
小华教胖娃种花，
胖娃教小华种瓜。
四、幼儿
礼仪
（一）入校 离校
早入校 不迟到 见老师 先问好
小朋友 也问到 别家人 不忘掉
离校时 互道别 先老师 后同学
见爸妈 要问好 亲一亲 更乖巧
五、 故事表演
[懂礼貌的小兔]
炎热的夏天来了，小鸟在树上叫着：“热呀，热呀！”美丽的小白兔穿着漂亮的花裙子，哼着
歌，蹦蹦跳跳地上了桥。它要到对面去采蘑菇。
就在这时候，它看见对面的山羊伯伯也准备要过桥。小桥很窄，只能一个人过桥。小白兔
看见了，停下脚步，大声说：“山羊伯伯您先过桥吧！”说完，它就从桥上退了下来。山羊伯伯戴着
眼镜，拄着拐杖在桥上慢慢地走着。山羊伯伯一不小心差点摔到了，吓得小白兔大声地喊：“山羊伯
伯，小心一点过桥！”
山羊伯伯过了桥，摸着小白兔的头夸奖道：“你真乖！”
六、 舞台表演
老虎拜师
一棵松树高又高，树下花猫把虎教，先学扑，后学跳，穿山跳涧学会了。
老虎变性要吃猫，花猫一见事不妙，身子一窜上树梢。老虎一见傻了眼，急忙跪
下把歉道：“师傅 师傅我错了，请你教我上树梢。”
花猫树上连头摇，眼泪不住往下掉：“有心下来再教你，怕只怕，你在翻脸我没处
逃。”
七、 知识拓展
1、 狐假虎威：狐狸假借老虎的威势。比喻依仗别人的势力欺压人。
2 、 井底之蛙：井底的蛙只能看到井口那么大的一块天。比喻见识狭窄的人。
第二单元 爱笑的小花
一、 故事表演
公园里有朵花，真好看，看见小天天，总是笑眯眯的。
天天问花儿："你叫什么名字？"
花儿只是笑，不说话。
天天伸出小手，要采这朵花。
外公摆摆手说："天天别采！你不采她，花儿总是对你笑，你一采下来，花儿就哭了。"天天
不想看到小花对他哭，天天没有采。
这时，小花笑得更可爱了。她成了天天的好朋友。
天天回家以后，告诉外婆："公园里有一朵花，很乖很乖，对他一直笑，一直笑。"
外婆说："天天也很乖，你也是一朵爱笑的小花。"
故事目标：
1.知道微笑是一种美。
2.懂得要爱护花。
（周末带孩子去公园看花）
可设置一些问题让幼儿讨论：
1.小天天和花儿都有一个什么特点让人喜欢？
2.小天天为什么一直没有摘公园里的那朵花？
3.外婆为什么说："天天也是一朵爱笑的小花？"
让幼儿明白：微笑会让大家喜欢，爱护花的孩子更让人喜欢。
二、发音训练
2、
单韵母
O
o发音时，口腔半合，知位半高，舌头后缩，嘴唇拢圆。
词组
婆婆 伯伯
绕口令训练：
马大伯家老婆婆，
今年年末八十多。
背不驼，腿不跛，
为晒太阳爬坡坡。
。
三、儿歌
放羊
马兰花，开山旁，
我帮爷爷放绵羊。
马兰花，花瓣长，
我采马兰喂小羊。
马兰甜，马兰香，
小羊吃了不找娘。
马兰绿，马兰黄，
秋天小羊变大羊。
四 、幼儿礼仪
站立歌
站像一棵松，
小小青松青又青，
天天挺立在山顶；
风吹雨打都不怕、
青松越长越精神
五、小主持训练：
老鼠
亲爱的小朋友们，大家好！我的名字叫老鼠，居住在阴暗的洞穴里。我身披灰色衣裳，尖尖
嘴，小眼睛，长尾巴。我的牙齿很锋利，经常在夜间出来偷吃人类的东西，大米、地瓜、面
包……只要人类吃的东西我都想吃，因此，我也常被人类追赶打骂，甚至遭到毒害。不是有
这么一句话——“过街老鼠人人喊打”吗？但是我也很机灵，一旦听到有人的脚步声，我就一
溜烟跑得无影无踪，等人们走了，我又出来偷吃了。我知道，你们认识我，但不喜欢我，我
多么希望能改掉缺点，成为你们的好朋友啊！
六、古诗诵读
七、知识拓展
守株待兔：原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻死守狭隘经验，不
知变通。
亡羊补牢：羊逃跑了再去修补羊圈，还不算晚。比喻出了问题以后想办法补救，可以防
止继续受损失。
第三单元 小公鸡和小鸭子
一、故事表演
有一天，小鸭子与小公鸡一起出去玩，它们走进草堆里。小公鸡找到许多虫子，吃得非常高
兴。而小鸭子却捉不到虫子，急得哇哇直叫。小公鸡看见了，一捉到虫子就叫小鸭子来吃。
它们走到小河边，小鸭子说：“公鸡弟弟，我到河里捉鱼给你吃。”小公鸡说：“我也去。”
小鸭子说：“不行，不行，你不会游泳，下去会被淹着的！”小公鸡不信，偷偷地跟在小鸭子
后面下了水。
小鸭子正在水里捉鱼，忽然，听见小公鸡在喊救命。于是，它飞快地游到小公鸡身边，让小
公鸡坐在自己的背上。小公鸡上了岸，笑着对小鸭子说：“鸭子哥哥，谢谢你。
二、 发音训练
单韵母
e
e发音状况大体象o，只是双唇自然展开成扁形。
词组 哥哥 客车
绕口令训练：
1、
哥哥乘客车，
采购去买货。
货物有特色，
质量也合格。
片刻买了许多货，
哥哥心里乐呵呵。
三、 儿歌 什么比腿长
谁的胡子比腿长?
虾的胡子比腿长。
谁的鼻子比腿长?
象的鼻子比腿长。
谁的脖子比腿长?
鹅的脖子比腿长?
谁的尾巴比腿长?
老鼠的尾巴比腿长。
四 、幼儿礼仪
端坐歌
坐像一台钟、
小小膝盖头碰头、
小手小腿做朋友、
眼看前方背挺直、
快乐学习有劲头。
五、诗歌朗诵
家
绿绿的田野，
是小青蛙的家。
红红的花朵，
是小蝴蝶的家。
蓝蓝的大海，
是小鱼儿的家。
绿阴下的房子，
是我的家。
六、古诗诵读
咏鹅
鹅，鹅，鹅，
曲项向天歌。
白毛浮绿水，
红掌拨清波。
[
七 、知识拓展
画蛇添足：画蛇时给蛇添上脚。比喻做了多余的事，非但无益，反而不合适。
刻舟求剑：比喻不懂事物已发展变化而仍静止地看问题。
第四单元 勇敢的羊妈妈
一、故事表演
羊妈妈有辆漂亮的小车 ，宝宝们坐在车里 ，在“丁零 、丁零”的铃声陪伴下 ，和羊妈妈一
起到草地上散步 。
山那边走来一只红狐狸 ，他看见这群胖乎乎的小宝宝馋得直淌口水 ，他恶狠狠地说 ：“哼 ！
今天我要美餐一顿了 。”狐狸刚要窜到小猪和小兔的身边 ，“丁零 、丁零……”突然响起的
铃声把他吓坏了 ，还没等他弄清是怎么一会是 ，“砰 ”的一声 ，羊妈妈头上的尖角已经朝
着狐狸的肚子顶了过去 ，“哎呀 ！”狐狸尖叫一声 ，便捂着肚子逃走了 。
勇敢的羊妈妈赶走了红毛狐狸 ，又推起那辆漂亮的小车，“丁零、丁零”的铃声 ，伴着宝宝
们的欢笑声，在草地上回荡着 。
二、发音训练
单韵母
i
i发音时，口腔开度很小，舌头前伸，舌尖在下齿背。前舌面上升接近硬腭，气流通路狭窄，
但不发生摩擦，嘴角向两边展开，呈扁平状。
词组 大米 公鸡
绕口令训练:
清早起来雨淅淅，
王七上街去买席。
骑着毛驴跑得急，
稍带卖蛋又卖梨。
一跑跑到小桥西，
毛驴一下失了蹄，
打了蛋，撒了梨，
跑了驴，
急得王七眼泪滴,
又哭鸡蛋又骂驴。
三、儿歌
画画
宝宝爱画画，
样样都会画。
画只鸭子嘎嘎嘎，
画只青蛙呱呱呱，
画个娃娃哈哈哈，
送给爸爸和妈妈
四 、幼儿礼仪
起床
太阳公公咪咪笑，
小朋友们起床早，
自己动手穿衣服，
洗脸刷牙别忘掉。
五 、小小播音员
列车播音员
各位旅客，大家好！162次列车已经发车，下一站是泰安车站，列车需要运行一小时二
十八分。各位旅客，为了您的身体健康和行车安全，请大家不要在车厢内吸烟，不要将头，
手伸出窗外，保管好自己的行李，有需要用餐的旅客，请到列车的六号车厢用餐。我代表本
次列车的全体工作人员，感谢您的支持和配合，欢迎乘坐本次列车，祝大家旅途愉快！再见
。