强调句与倒装句

强调句与倒装句

一、强调句型

强调是为了用来加强句子的语气,突出说话的重点,区别不同的意思等。英语书面中表示强调的手段主要有词汇、语法和修辞三种。含有这些强调手段的句子统称为强调句。

1.词汇手段

以下两类词汇可以帮助句子通过词汇手段实现强调H的。

(1)通过only, even,alone Just, ever;very,too, at all,on earch,

in the world ,rather z/entirely,completely, if ever ,if any •等单词或词组对其所修饰的内容进行强调。

Do you know it at all ?你究竟知道不知道?

Where on earth did you put the key ?你到底把钥匙放哪去了?

He entirely forgot the matter!他把这件事完全给忘了。

(2)通过强调词however/whatever/whenever/wherever/whoever/whichever;

no matter how/what/where/when/who/which 等实现强调H 的。

However hard he tried ,he couldn't lift the box ・

无论这么用力,他都无法举起这个箱子。

Whoever you are ,you should obey the rule •无论你是谁,都应遵守规则。

Take whichever of these paintings like best这些画中你最喜欢的无论拿哪一个都行。

2.语法手段

通过语法手段实现强调LI的的句型主要有以下儿种:

(1)It is /was+被强调部分+that/who从句

这是强调句型的常见结构。被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语、和状语。被强调部分如果是人,其后的从句可以有Who引导也可以山that引导,如果被强调部分是事物,其后的从句只能有that引导。翻译时被强调部分译成“是S “就是” 等。

It is Professor Li that /who sent me the letter .

给我寄信的是李教授。(主语)

It was Anne who had a heart attack last night ・

正是安妮昨晚犯了心脏病。(主语)

It is this novel that they talked about last week ・

他们上周讨论的就是这部小数。(宾语)

It was doctor james that /whom we invited to give us alecture ・

被邀请个给我们作报告的是詹姆士教授(状语)

It is only when one is ill that one Knows the value of health.

人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。(状语)

It was at an evening party that I first saw her我是在一次晚会上首次看见她的。(状语)

(2)主语+do/does/did+动词原形+其它部分

该句型主要用来强调谓语动词。如果句子没有助动词,在陈述句中的谓语动词前+do 表示强调,通常用一般现在时和一般过去时中,也可用于祈使句中。These molecules are too small to be seen ,but they do exist.

这些分子小得儿乎看不见,但他们确实存在。

You are quite wrong -she does like you .你大错特错了----- 她的确喜欢你。

In the past, some people did think that the earth was square .

从前,有些人的确认为地球是方的。

Do send them these electronic elements today.务必今天把这些电子器件送给他们。

(3)What引导的名词从句+is/was+其它成分

这一句型主要用来强调主语或宾语。

What impressed me most was her image.给我印象最深刻的是她的印象。

What I like is his writing style .我喜欢的是他的写作风格。

What matters is health but not wealth,真正重要的是健康而不是财富。

(4)t he+比较级。。。the+比较级。。。(参见第二章第二节形容词和副词的比较等级的用法)

3.修饰手段

通过修饰手段实现强调目的的主要有以下儿种情况:

(1)重复:通过关键词的重复或同义词以及相似表达法的使用。

Keener and keener the competition becomes 竞争变的越来越激烈。

I'll never ,never forget what he had done to us !

他对我们所做的一切我永远、永远也不会忘记。

(2)通过特殊疑问句、附加疑问句、反问句等疑问句形式表示强调。

What is it that you want to say ?你究竟想说什么?

What the hell do you mean ? 你究竟是什么意思?

Let's go to the concert, shall we ?我们去听音乐吧,好吗?

“ He has resigned." " Has he ? “ "他辞职了。""是吗"

(3)倒装。通过倒装实现强调也是一种重要手段。这一点详见下面倒装句部分的讲解

二•倒装句型

英语中的自然语序通常是“主语在前,谓语在后”。如果谓语动词的一部分或全部放在主语的前面,这样的语序成为倒装语序。

The boy rushed out.(自然语序)

Out nished the boy (倒装语丿了;)男孩冲了出来。

倒装语序乂分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。

Now comes your turn・(完全倒装)现在轮到你了。

Only in this way can we lose weight.(部分倒装)我们只有通过这种方式才能减肥。

按U的来分类,倒装句型可分为两类:因语法结构引起的倒装句和因强调引起的倒装句。1•语法倒装句型

(1)疑问倒装

Can you operate the new machine ?你能操作这台机器吗?

In what way are they different ?它们在哪些方面不同?

(2)There be句型的倒装

There are many forms of energy •能量有多种形式。

There stands a stone bridge across the river.河上有座石桥。

(三)表示祝愿的倒装

May you succeed !祝你成功!

Long live the greet unity of all nationalities country !全国各族人民大团结万!

(4)以here ,there ?now,then,thus等副词为旬首的句子倒装。谓语动词通常是be动词,come,go,exist,fol low 等不及物动词。

Here is the book you want •你要的书在这。

There goes the bell •铃响了。

Now is the hour ,when they say goodbye •他们告别的时候到了。

Then follows the fashion show •然后是时装表演。

(5)表示否定或基本否定的词与词组放在句首的句子的倒装。

这些词与词组主要有:

n ever, seldom^carcel^hardly^rarely, little,not, no where,o n no way(绝彳、)

hardly...when.・・(一。。就),no sonner...than.・・(一□ o 就),in no case(绝不)on no account(绝不),at no time (从不),under (in)no circumstances(绝不)not only...but also…(不但。。而且。。。)

Never has any country made so much progress in such a short time ・从来没有一个国家在这么短的时间内取得过这样大的进步。

Rarely did Tom leave his lab those days.那儿天汤姆很少离开他的实验室。Nowhere was the lost car to be found .丢失的车哪里都找不到。

No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work ・他们一到工厂就开始工作了。

(6)”onl尸状语“放在句首的句子倒装

Only by working hard can one succeed.只有努力才能成功

Only once have I seen him 我只见过他一次。

(7)反复倒装

如果前面分句中所述情况也适合后面的分句,后面的的分句常以SO (肯定句),

nor,neither或no more (否定句)开头引导倒装句。

They can leave now, so can we・他们现在可以离开,我们也可以。

Our society has changed and so have the people in it。

社会变了,社会的人也变了。

He didn't see the film last night, neither did she

他昨晚没有看电影,她也没看

(8)虚拟条件句中的倒装

虚拟语气中条件从句省去if时,were,had,或should须放在主语前

Were it not for your help , I wouldn^t hav己got what I have today 要是没有你的帮助,我就不会有今天。

Had I left a little earlier J would have caught thr train

要是早点动身就能赶上火车。

Should he act like that again , he would be punished ・

要是他再那样干,他就要受到惩罚了。

(9)As引导的让步状语从句

As在引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装从句。

Strong as the enemy is ,We are not afraid,敌人虽然強大,我们却不惧怕

Hard as he worked ,he couldn^t earn enough to support the family 他虽然努力工作,却不能挣足够的钱养家。

2.强调倒装句性

因强调而引起的倒装句,一般是强调什么成分就将什么成分放在句首,使句子倒装。(1)状语放在句首

Down went the boat I 船沉了 !

Across the river lies a newly built steel bridge 新建的一座钢桥横跨这条河流

(2)表语放在句首

Great are our achievements in scienee and technology.

我们在科技上取得成就是伟大的。

Of all metal construction are wing structures of modern high-speed airplanes. 现在高速飞机的机翼是金属结构的。

(3)宾语放在句首

What man has done man can do •前人所能做的,后人也能做。

What he did I cannot imagine我想象不出他做了什么。

Whether these figures are accurate ,1 don't know ・

这些数字是否精确,我不知道。

What wil be the outcome, no one can tell •后果会怎样,没人知道。

知识全解:倒装句和强调句

知识全解 倒装句 主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。 一、全部倒装 1.there be 句型: 可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如: There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。 Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much. 很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。 There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out. 起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。 2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词) 此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂,注意了”。如: Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。→I can hear the bell ringing. Here comes the bus.汽车来了。 There he comes.他来了。 这种句型不能用现在进行时。 here句中也可用系动词。如: Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。(我找了好久) Here we are.This is the station.咱们到了,这就是火车站。 “Give me some paper.” “Here you are.”“给我点纸。” “给你。” 3.then引起谓语为come,follow的句子。如: Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。 Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。 4.out,in,up,down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词come,go,run ,rush,etc。句式为:副词+vi.+主语(必须是名词)。如: Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。 In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。 5.介词短语作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为:介词短语+vi.+主语(必须是名词)。如: In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。 6.表语放在句首,表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为:表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词)。 Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon. 老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。 On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花。 South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。 7.直接引语中间或后面,表示某人说这意思的插入语(特别是谓语较短时)。

强调句和倒装句讲解与练习

强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要,一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调,改变句子结构。 高考重点要求: 1、掌握部分倒装,全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息,常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序,将某个成分置于句首或句末,或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where,只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when,只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中,常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如:She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序,通常是主语在前,谓语在后。倒装语序,谓语在前,主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序,一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如:He speaks English.(陈述句,自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序: 全部倒装,整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装,谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前,其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用,着重强调部分放在句首,引人注目。变化句子,使句子生动活泼。 例如:The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外,陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句,另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首,用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如:Here he comes. Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 例如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.

语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用

语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用 强调句与倒装句是英语语法中常见的两种结构,它们在句子结构和语义表达上具有一定的相似之处,但同时又有着明显的区别和不同的应用场景。本文将对强调句和倒装句进行详细的辨析,并分析它们在实际运用中的差异和适用范围。 一、强调句的特点和应用 强调句是为了突出某个成分、某种情况或某个观点而使用的特殊句式,通过在句子中使用"it is"或"there is/are"等结构进行增强语气,进而产生强调的效果。在强调句中,被强调的成分通常放在句首或句末位置。 1. 强调句的形式 强调句的基本形式为:"It is/was" + 被强调部分 + "that/who/which" + 其余部分。例如: - It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition. - There is an urgent matter that needs your immediate attention. 2. 强调句的功能 强调句的主要功能是为了使某个成分显得更为突出和重要,从而引起读者或听者的注意。它可以用于强调人物、事物、地点、时间、原因等各种具体的成分。例如: - It was at the top of the mountain that they finally found the lost treasure.

- There is only one person who can solve this problem. 二、倒装句的特点和应用 倒装句是指在英语句子中,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。它常用于条件句、状语从句、助动词后面省略的情况以及某些特殊句型中,以使句子结构更加紧凑或突出句子中的某些成分。 1. 完全倒装句 在一般陈述句中,要出现倒装结构,主要有以下几种情况: - 在表示地点和方向的状语从句中,介词短语位于句首时,需要倒装。例如:Down the street ran a stray cat. - 在表示否定的副词或短语位于句首时,需要倒装。例如:Not until the thunder stopped did the children come out to play. 2. 部分倒装句 部分倒装句主要出现在以下几种情况下: - 在表示条件的句子中,用倒装句形式可以加强语气或表示假设。例如:Were I you, I would seize the opportunity. - 在以表语从句或状语从句开头的句子中,为了使句子结构更加紧凑,可以使用部分倒装。例如:What I want is a peaceful night. 三、强调句与倒装句的区别

倒装句,强调句

倒装句 1.完全倒装:谓语部分全部置于主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。 1)表示方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room等,置于句首时 Out rushed the children. Away flew the plane. 2) such置于句首时,多被认为是表语,所以,such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 2.部分倒装:只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子,称为部 分倒装句。 1)Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。 Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when he returned did we found out the truth. 2) ……;so+助动词+主语“……也是如此” They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities. 如果句意不是“……也是如此”,而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和,那么,句子则不可使用倒装式,试比较: He came last night, and so did I. A. It is hot. B. So it is. 3)……;neither(或nor)+助动词+主语“……也不这样” Lily can’t ride; neither can lucy. 4) so+ adj / adv….that…“如此……以至于……“ So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 5) not only…., but also…. “不仅……而且……” Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 6) not until…“直到……才…” Not until he returned did we have supper. 注意:如果not until引导的是句子,until从句的主谓不可倒装,而是主句需要倒装。 Not until the film had begun did she arrive. 强调句 1.英语中的强调句式主要有it is…that…型,do/does/did+动词原形型 1)it is/ was…that/who….可以对句子中的主语,宾语,同位语,状语等进行强调,以达到突出信息的交际目的。如, I didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.

强调句-倒装句

读语篇学语法——强调句与倒装句 Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States, joined the Union as the 49th state in 1959. Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the USA. ①It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States(国务卿), William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $ million. The buying of the northern land seemed at first something foolishly done. ②Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war. ③Besides there are volcanoes (火山) there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “ring of fire”. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year round. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called “Seward’s Folly(蠢事)” at that time. However, in 1896, gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land. Then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. But now most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them.④ For example, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun doesn’t set for 82 days every year. 强调句:顾名思义,强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调,以加强语气或引起重视。 英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种: 1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。如: 1)The girls do look pretty today. 2)The little girl does look nice in that green dress today. 3)The boys did have a good time last night. 从上述结构不难看出,强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。 2. 固定句型:强调句的句型主要是:It is / was … that / who / whom…。该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。例如上文中的①:It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States(国务卿), William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $ million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。意思是:正是在1867年,当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。 2)It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem. 正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。 3)It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday. Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。 注意: ⑴该句型中的that,who和whom都不可以省略。

倒装句和强调句

倒装句和强调句型 一.倒装句 倒装句:部分倒装(主语和be, 情态动词,助动词倒置)和完全倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置) I. 完全倒装: 1. 用于there be句型。 2. 用于here ( there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语句型,或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头 的句子里,以表示强调。注意:代词作主语时,不用倒装。 3 . 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时。 4. 表语置于句首时,“表语+系动词+主语” 5. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示重复前面的部分内容。(例子如下) 6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。 1. There are many students in the classroom. 2.Then came Marry and George. In the castle lived the Snow White with the seven dwarfs. . Here comes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children. 3. South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 4.Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 5.He has been to Beijing. So have I . Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I. 6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. II. 部分倒装 1. 用于“表语/状语/动词原形+ as 引导的让步状语从句时,若表语为名词,其名词前不加任何 冠词。Child as he was, he had to make a living. Hero as he is, he still has short comings. Much as I like it, I’ll not buy it. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. 2..省略了if的虚拟条件句中,were, had或should提到句首. Were I not so busy, I should go with you. Had he been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the football match. 3.在so…that(如此…以至于)句型中,若so…提到句首。 So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him. 4 .用于no sooner…than…“一…就…”, hardly…when…“刚一…就…” ,not only…but also和not until 句型中. Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (=We had hardly got home when it began to rain.) No sooner had I left home than it began to rain.(只用于过去的情况。No sooner引起的从句中,谓语动词用过去完成时) 5.用于never, hardly, seldom,. Scarcely(简直不、几乎不), barely(几乎没有), little, often, , not only, not once(一次也不)等否定副词开头的句子。 Never shall I do this again. Little did he know who the woman was. Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. 6.在含有no的词组出现在句首时如at no time(决不、从来没有), in no time(立刻、很快) , in no way等。In no way can they leave freely.(他们决不能随便离开)

高中英语:倒装和强调

倒装和强调 根据近几年高考情况来看。全国高考和各省考题考查到倒装、强调。因此可推测高考中这几部分依然是考查点。倒装句和强调句这两个结构都用来加强表达的语气,但用了不同的结构形式,考查主要集中在:①倒装句的谓语动词形式②倒装句中副词的位置③状语从句中的倒装④强调句式中的链接词⑤强调句与定语从句和宾语从句的区别. 倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装 谓语全部在主语之前为完全倒装。而谓语的一部分〈如助动词、连系动词be、且情态动等)在主语之前为部分倒装. 句子倒装或是出于语法上的要求(如疑问句、某些非真实条件句等.或是由于行文的需要(把个成分放在句首,使之与上文的在系更加紧密) ,或者是为使写更为生动。但是,在大多数情况下;倒装乃是为了强调句中某个成分。 完全倒装 1 There be句型表示·存在时.要倒装,且be与其后紧跟着的主语保持数的一致.其中有时可用live, stand,lie; happen, appear, come, remain 代替。 例如:There is a cup and two books on the desk 桌上有一个茶杯和两本书。 There lived a king long long ago.从前,有位国王。 2.以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的句子,或谓语为go,come等时用倒装。 例如: Here is the book you want你要的书在这儿。 There goes the bell铃响了。 Now comes your turn现在轮到你了。 Then came the order to take of.起飞的命令到了。 上述情况中,若主语为人称代词,而不是名词的话,则用倒装。 例如:There he comes.他来了。 Here they are.他们在这儿。 3.副词In,out,away,up,down,of等也可以放在句首,用倒。 例如:Away flew the bird! 鸟飞走了! Down went the boat! 船沉了! 但 Up went the rocket into the air. 火箭上了天。 上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。 例如: Away they went.他们走了。 Over it turns! 它翻过来了。 4.当句首为表示地点的介词词组,并且谓语为不及物动词, sit, live,stand, run, come等,主语为名词时,也常引起全部倒装 例如:On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。 Beyond the river lives an old fish man .有个老渔夫住在河的对岸

强调句和倒装句

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要,一是为了强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调,改变句子结构。 高考重点要求: 掌握部分倒装,全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 知识点概述 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息,常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序,将某个成分置于句首或句末,或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where,只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when,只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中,常用“助动词do或did”+ 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。例如:She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序,通常是主语在前,谓语在后。倒装语序,谓语在前,主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序,一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如:He speaks English.(陈述句,自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序: 全部倒装,整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装,谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前,其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用,着重强调部分放在句首,引人注目。变化句子,使句子生动活泼。 例如:The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外,陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句,另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首,用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如:Here he comes.A way they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。

深入解读语法倒装句与强调句的区别与联系

深入解读语法倒装句与强调句的区别与联系语法倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常见的两种句型结构。尽管它们在形式上有一些相似之处,但它们在使用上有着明显的区别。本文将深入解读语法倒装句和强调句的区别与联系,以帮助读者更好地理解并正确应用这两种句型。 一、语法倒装句 1.基本结构 语法倒装句是指将动词或助动词放在主语之前,从而改变了正常的句子结构。语法倒装句主要分为两种类型: -完全倒装: 将整个谓语动词都移到主语之前。 例子:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. -部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,谓语动词保留在其后。 例子:Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings well. 2.使用情况 语法倒装句通常用以强调句子中的某一成分,或者表示句子的否定或条件。常见的使用情况包括: -表示地点或方向的副词放在句首。 例子:Out of the blue, a bird flew into the room.

-表示否定意义的副词或短语位于句首。 例子:Never have I been so disappointed in my life. -用于条件状语从句中,将谓语动词移到主语之前。 例子:Had I known you were coming, I would have prepared a meal. 二、强调句 1.基本结构 强调句是为了突出句子中的某个成分而对其进行强调。在强调句中,被强调的成分通常用it来代替,并将这个it放在句子的开头或动词之后,然后通过强调结构将被强调的成分置于句首或句末。 例子:It was John who won the first prize in the competition. 2.使用情况 强调句常常用于以下情况: -强调主语,强调句子中的人或事物。 例子:It was Jane who broke the vase, not her brother. -强调时间或地点。 例子:It was yesterday that I saw her for the last time. 三、区别与联系

语法中的强调句与倒装句

语法中的强调句与倒装句 强调句是我们常用的一种表达方式,它可以用来强调句子中的某个成分或者信息。倒装句则是一种特殊的句子结构,常用于强调句子中的某个部分或者突出句子的语气。在语法中,强调句和倒装句都具有重要的作用,并且在实际的写作和口语表达中经常被使用。本文将详细讨论语法中的强调句和倒装句及其用法。 一、强调句 1. 强调方式 强调句可以通过在句子中加入特定的词语或者短语来强调某个成分或者信息。常见的强调方式包括: - 使用it is/was ... that结构 - 在某个成分前加入副词或者短语 - 使用特定的强调词,如only, even, just等 2. 强调句的结构 强调句的结构可以根据具体的语境进行灵活的变化,但通常遵循以下结构: - It is/was ... that结构:强调句子中的某个成分或者信息 例如: It was at the party that I met my old friend.

正是在派对上,我遇到了我的老朋友。 - 在某个成分前加入副词或者短语 例如: I found the book on the table. 是我在桌子上找到了那本书。 - 使用特定的强调词 例如: Only you can solve this problem. 只有你可以解决这个问题。 3. 强调句的注意事项 在使用强调句时,需要注意以下几点: - 强调的成分通常放在句首或者句末,以突出其重要性。 - 强调句的语序和一般句子不同,需要注意语法结构的调整。 - 强调句的使用应适度,过多的强调可能会导致语言过于夸张或者武断。 二、倒装句 1. 倒装句的分类

强调句与倒装句

强调句与倒装句 一、强调句型 强调是为了用来加强句子的语气,突出说话的重点,区别不同的意思等。英语书面中表示强调的手段主要有词汇、语法和修辞三种。含有这些强调手段的句子统称为强调句。 1.词汇手段 以下两类词汇可以帮助句子通过词汇手段实现强调H的。 (1)通过only, even,alone Just, ever;very,too, at all,on earch, in the world ,rather z/entirely,completely, if ever ,if any •等单词或词组对其所修饰的内容进行强调。 Do you know it at all ?你究竟知道不知道? Where on earth did you put the key ?你到底把钥匙放哪去了? He entirely forgot the matter!他把这件事完全给忘了。 (2)通过强调词however/whatever/whenever/wherever/whoever/whichever; no matter how/what/where/when/who/which 等实现强调H 的。 However hard he tried ,he couldn't lift the box ・ 无论这么用力,他都无法举起这个箱子。 Whoever you are ,you should obey the rule •无论你是谁,都应遵守规则。 Take whichever of these paintings like best这些画中你最喜欢的无论拿哪一个都行。 2.语法手段 通过语法手段实现强调LI的的句型主要有以下儿种: (1)It is /was+被强调部分+that/who从句 这是强调句型的常见结构。被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语、和状语。被强调部分如果是人,其后的从句可以有Who引导也可以山that引导,如果被强调部分是事物,其后的从句只能有that引导。翻译时被强调部分译成“是S “就是” 等。 It is Professor Li that /who sent me the letter . 给我寄信的是李教授。(主语) It was Anne who had a heart attack last night ・ 正是安妮昨晚犯了心脏病。(主语) It is this novel that they talked about last week ・ 他们上周讨论的就是这部小数。(宾语) It was doctor james that /whom we invited to give us alecture ・ 被邀请个给我们作报告的是詹姆士教授(状语) It is only when one is ill that one Knows the value of health. 人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。(状语) It was at an evening party that I first saw her我是在一次晚会上首次看见她的。(状语)

(完整版)强调句和倒装句

强调句 英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等);二是强调谓语动词。 一、强调非谓语 其基本句型是:“It + is/was + 被强调的成分+that/who + 其她成分”。It 没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的部分。当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。 例如: It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack. (强调主语) It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。 (强调宾语) It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack. (强调时间状语) 这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday. It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人,不是物。 (强调主语) It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。 (强调原因状语) It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。(强调地点状语) 1.强调主语: It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。 原句:John broke the window. It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。 原句:This overpass will be pulled down. It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。 原句:The people are really powerful. 2.强调状语: (1)强调时间状语。 例如: It was at that moment that he changed his mind. 是在那一刻他改变了主意。 It is every day that Professor Smith goes swimming. 史密斯教授是天天去游泳。 It was not until Saturday that he began to prepare for the examination. 他直到星期六才开始为考试作准备。 注意:这句话的原句是He did not begin to prepare for the examination until Saturday. 变成强调时间状语,注意“not” 位置的变化。 (2)强调地点状语。 例如:

强调和倒装讲解

高中英语之“强调、倒装” 一、强调句 1. It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who,whom)+其他成分 They will have a meeting tomorrow It is they who will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调主语 It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow. 强调宾语 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting. 强调时间状语 2. 强调句型注意事项 a.强调句中通常强调主语、宾语(包括介宾)、状语、短语和从句,it本身没有词义。 b.强调句中的连接词一般只用who, whom, that,即便强调的是时间状语从句和地点状语从句也如此。 c.连接词后动词的人称和数要与前面被强调的名词或代词一致。 d.强调句的时态只有两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。 It was the way he asked that really upset me. Was it during the Second World War that he died? 强调短语 When was it that the Long March started? 强调句子 3. 强调词it和先行词it的区别 可用恢复原句来判别,删掉it is(was)….that,如果剩下的仍能组成一个完整的句子,是强调句,否则就不是。 It is there accidents often happen. 强调句 It is clear that not all the boys like football. 主语从句 4. not…until….句型的强调句 It is(was) not until+被强调的部分+that+其他成分 Regular radio broadcasts didn’t begin until 1920 It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.强调句 I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.强调句 Not until放句首时助动词要飞到主语前部分倒装 Not until he finished his homework did Liming watch TV. Only when he finished his homework did Liming watch TV. 5. 谓语动词的强调:do和did Do sit down. He did write to you last week Do be careful when you cross the street. I did go to see you when you were in shanghai.

倒装句和强调句的结构与特点

倒装句和强调句的结构与特点倒装句和强调句是英语语法中的两种常见句型,它们通过改变句子结构和语序,使得表达更加强调或者更加生动。本文将详细探讨倒装句和强调句的结构与特点,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种句型。 一、倒装句的结构与特点 倒装句是英语语法中一种常见的句型,通常用于对某一事物或情况进行强调。倒装句的结构可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。 1. 完全倒装 完全倒装句的结构是将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,构成倒装句。 例如: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before."(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。) "Little did he realize the consequences of his actions."(他并未意识到他行为的后果。) 完全倒装句通常出现在以下几种情况下: A. 某些副词或短语引起倒装,如"never"(从不),"seldom"(很少),"hardly"(几乎不),"rarely"(很少)等。 例如:

"Only in silence can we appreciate the beauty of nature."(只有在寂静中我们才能欣赏自然的美。) B. 在表示否定意义的副词前,或者在以"not"开头的短语中。 例如: "Not until the sun went down did they stop playing on the beach."(直到太阳落山他们才停止在海滩上玩耍。) C. 在表示"so"(如此)和"such"(这样)的句子中。 例如: "So beautiful was the scenery that it took my breath away."(风景如此美丽,以至于让我惊叹。) "Such was his anger that he couldn't control himself."(他的愤怒是如此之大,以至于无法控制自己。) 2. 部分倒装 部分倒装句的结构是将助动词或情态动词与谓语动词的一部分放在主语之间,构成倒装句。 例如: "He is always late for class, as are most of his friends."(他上课总是迟到,他的朋友们也是。) 部分倒装句通常出现在以下几种情况下:

相关主题
相关文档
最新文档