中缅管道项目常用中英互译对照表
管道类英语学习
相关英语学习若开山ya khai tullTo:Xingyou Myanmar-China Oil & Gas Pipeline South Supervision Division ( Western)致:北京兴油中缅油气管道工程南段监理分部（西线）见附件See Attachment合格Qualified副经理deputy manager保洁员Cleaner厨师Kitchen厨师，大师傅chef. Driver 司机plumber堵漏人员Translation翻译Communications company通讯公司cpptec中国石油管道通讯公司简称(辛静) nationality国籍；国家；民族性；部落Myanmar缅甸Location.位置，场所Citizen Number 公民数量Manager经理Deputy-Manager副经理Section Chief科长Engineer工程师QHSE Department Minister管理部部长Technician技术人员；技师；技巧纯熟的人Team Leader领队；队长Plumber管道工Logistics management后勤管理Equipment control物流管理Welder设备控制Welder焊机Plumber管道工Safety supervisor安全主管Technician技术员Welder焊机施工队长The construction Captain安全员Safety OfficerHSE总监HSE director电工人electrician man皮卡Pickup中型卡车Medium truck吹缆机Cable blowing machine熔接机Welding machine穿管器Wear a tube高阻计High resistance meter探测仪Detector光源和光功率机Light source and Optical power自做Since to do灭火器Fire extinguisher警示标语Warning signs铁锹Spade垃圾桶Trash bin警示牌Warning sign梯子Ladder评价remarks工资津贴Salary/Allowance位置Location护照号码Passport No.抵达日期Date of Arrival停留有效期Stay Validity许可证Permit助理工程师Assistant Engineer大专Junior College本科Undergraduate course技术质量部长Technology Quality Minister 文控部长Document control minister 施工部长Construction Minister离开日期Date of Leaving签证等日期号Date&No. Management管理人员--------------监理报表内容-----------------开工报告Commencement report单位工程名称Project name工程编号Project number工程地点Project location工程类别Works category开工准备情况Construction preparation 工程内容Project content施工承包商Construction contractor监理Supervisor业主性别:Gender:男Male女Female光缆Fiber optic cable电缆Cable光缆安装工程Cable installation Project 续表Continued table安装地点Installation site甲供设备A is for equipment,购置时间Acquisition time材料统计表material statistics仪器设备名称Instrument name甲供设备,材料统计表A is for equipment, material statistics乙供设备、材料统计表B for the equipment, material statistics一月January/Jan二月February/Feb三月march/mar四月April五月May六月June七月July八月August/Aug九月September/Sep十月October/Oct十一月November/Nov十二月December/Dec-------------------------仪器设备、材料状况Equipment, material status单位Unit型号Model产地Place of origin安装地点Installation site制造商Manufacturer仪器设备、材料名称Equipment, material name被褥bedding and mattress劳保服装Labor insurance clothing-------------------------我方已完成了开工前的各项准备工作，具备开工条件，请审批We have completed all preparations, the conditions have to start, please approval--------------------------硅芯管Silicon core pipe硅芯管端头膨胀塞Silicon core pipe endExpansion plug硅芯管气密接头Silicon core pipe airtight joint电子标识器Electronic identifier复合材料人孔Composite material manhole 吹缆润滑剂Blowing cable lubricant端头堵料End head block硅芯管断点封口Silicon core pipe break seal硅芯管断点接头Silicon core pipe break joint硅芯管内润滑剂Silicon core pipe lubricant 硅芯管断点封口。
化工管道设计技术词汇(中英文对照大全)--可打印版
1管道组成件1.1管子1.2管件1.3弯管1.4法兰1.5垫片1.6阀门1.6.1阀门结构、零件1.6.2常用阀1.6.3其它用途的阀1.6.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀1.7管道特殊件1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）1.7.2管道特殊元件1.8端部连接2管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1紧固件2.2螺纹3材料、型钢及填料3.1金属材料3.1.1黑色金属3.1.2镀层及制造方法3.1.3有色金属3.1.4材料性能3.2非金属材料3.3型材3.4填料及填料函4管道等级及材料统计4.1管道材料规定4.2材料统计5设备布置及管道布置5.1设备名称5.1.1容器5.1.2工业炉及锅炉5.2辅助用房名称5.2.1生产用房5.2.2生活用房5.3图名5.4厂房、站、单元5.5设备布置5.6管道布置5.7图面标注5.8相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1工艺(1)图及表(2)流体5.8.2建筑、结构5.8.3仪表5.8.4电气5.8.5设备5.8.6水道(1)流体(2)装置、设施(3)消防6管道支吊架6.1管架零部件6.2管支架型式6.3标准及通用型支架6.4管架安装7应力计算8隔热、隔声9防腐、涂漆及腐蚀种类10焊接10.1焊接种类10.2焊接形式10.3焊接位置10.4焊接缺陷10.5其它11热处理11.1普通热处理11.2表面热处理12检验及试验12.1检验12.2试验13设计阶段及管理14询价、报价及采购14.1询价、报价14.2采购15单位1管道组成件Piping component1.1管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe;straight pipe 1.2管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow(right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee(right hand or1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee(reducing on both runs,bull head)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral(reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°lateral(reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°lateral(reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling,full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap(C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple;swage nipple1.3弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（?形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S”bend 单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（|?形）single offset“U”bendU形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion“U”bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4法兰Flange(FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange(SO);slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange(LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange(WNF)法兰盖blind flange,blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar（与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end,lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating,pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face(RF)凸面male face(MF)凹面female face(FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face;full face(FF)光滑突面smooth raised face(SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square(RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height(AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle(B.C.)1.5垫片Gasket(GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6阀门Valve1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke(OS&Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw(IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat(body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet(BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap(BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet(WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever(handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore;full port异径孔道reducing bore,reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem(RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem(NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector 可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2)截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3)节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4)角阀angle valve(5)Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)(6)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7)蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve;eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8)柱塞阀piston type valve(9)旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10)隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11)夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12)止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve,flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve;non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve(SV)安全泄液阀relief valve(RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve,solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve,electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap,open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve(automatic air vent valve)（疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve,reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve,reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve;manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve 1.7管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer(cone type)y型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type(packed type)expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection(HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind;figure8blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end(BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end(PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end(TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint,pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint(RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged(FLGD)对焊的butt welded(BW)螺纹的threaded(THD)承插焊的socket welded(SW)小端为平的small end plain(SEP)大端为平的large end plain(LEP)两端平both ends plain(BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread(SET)大端带螺纹large end thread(LET)两端带螺纹both end thread(BET)一端带螺纹one end thread(OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk(head)screw 地脚螺栓anchor bolt;foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckle U形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished,fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer 销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread(NPT)螺孔tap3材料、型钢及填料3.1金属材料3.1.1黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel(CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel(S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy 铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel;rimming steel;open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron(C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron(MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron;nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated,chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness,diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride(PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber(SR)聚丁烯polybutylene(PB)聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene(PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether(CPE)聚酰胺polyamide(PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate(CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride(CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin(PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy,epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer(EPDM)合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber(EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3型材型钢shaped steel,section steel,swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar 角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel;rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope,asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire,inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box,stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4管道等级及材料统计4.1管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class;piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter(DN);nominal(pipe)size公称压力nominal pressure(PN)压力级，等级，类别class(CL)低压low pressure(L.P.)中压medium pressure(M.P.)高压high pressure(H.P.)大气压atmosphere(ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure;working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness(WT)壁厚系列号schedule number(SCH.No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy,extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy,double extra strong 通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file 4.2材料统计Material Take-off(MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material(BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet(CPMSS)统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report(MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity(QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight5设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1容器Vessel(1)塔tower,column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2)反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator(3)气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4)槽罐贮罐tank;storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid,spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver 计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank(5)其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6)换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door,peep door 防爆门explosion door 5.2辅助用房名称5.2.1生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation,switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet,lavatory,toilet5.3图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan(PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan(“A”issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inrernal approval plot plan(“B”issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版)owner approval plot plan(“C”issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan(“D”issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan(“E”issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan(“F”issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan(“G”issue)5.4厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house(room)泵房pump house(room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station(HS),utility station 成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit(I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit(BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit界外off site东east(E)西west(W)南south(S)北north(N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk,cat way走道，过道walk way,gangway,access way污水坑（井）sump pit 集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume(VOL)5.6管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping 地下管道under ground piping 管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header,manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting(FTF)管段，接口spool piece,spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line,jacketed piping全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“”视图X view“X”“”剖视A-A section“A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing(COD)接续线match line(M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)5.7图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level(OSL)标高，立面elevation(EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support(TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam(TOB)支撑点point of suppon(POS)管顶top of pipe(TOP)管底bouom of pipe(BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert(inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom(FOB)顶平flat on top(FOT)工作点working point(W.P.)面至面face to face(F-F)中心至端面center to end(C-E)中心至面center to face(C-F)中心至中心，中至中center to center(C-C)坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline(CL)入口inlet,suction出口outlet,discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1工艺(1)图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram(PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping andinstrument flow diagram(PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram(UFD)管线表line list;line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list(schedule)(2)流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas(LPG)氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate 盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3)流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4)其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head(NPSH)进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution 环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform(PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair;stair way直梯ladder柱column;post;stanchion基础foundation;footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate;grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray(channel);cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray(duct)压力计manometer;pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis 5.8.4电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding;easthing照明lighting;illumination避雷针lightning preventer电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box导线管conduit tube5.8.5设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole(MH)手孔handhole(HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线welding l ine件号part humbet椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 5.8.6水道(1)流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water 生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2)装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water traatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connection。
管道工程英文术语缩写
管道工程英文术语缩写(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 CouplingFCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat faceRF 凸台面 Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove faceTF 榫面 Tongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ring IR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备 SPR 气液分离器 Separator FA 阻火器 Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel CI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram PID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagram COD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing CE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening BHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening CO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connection QTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe threadNPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。
管道工程中英文对照
工程管道英文缩写对照AA Anchor 固定ABS Absolute 绝对的AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX Approximate 大约，近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME *American Society Of Testing Material 美国机械工程师协会ASSY *Assembly 装配，组装ASTM *American Society OfTesting Material 美国材料实验协会ATM *Atmosphere 大气压AWG *American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS *American Wel**** Society 美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water WorksAssociation 美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖(帽)BE Beveled End (for wel****) 坡口(焊接用)B.E Bell End 承口BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BL Battery Limit 装置区边界BF Blind Flange 法兰盖BLD Blind 盲板BLDG *Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端 . 平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊CC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管C.I *Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱，塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. *Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold Spring 冷紧C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住C.S.O. Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住 CUST Customer 客C.V Check Valve 止回阀DDEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN *Double Male And Female 公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG *Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高；立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment 设备，装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer &Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器 EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation 基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel**** 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的 FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的，装设的FW Field Weld 现伤焊GG Guide 导向GA *Gage 表，表压，规（线规）GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Wel**** 金属极惰气体保护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW （Inert）Gas Tungsten Arc Wel**** 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on 阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Pole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的H.P *High Pressure 高压 HS Hose Station 软管 IID *Inside Diameter 内径IN *Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument 仪表INV Invert （inside bottom of pipe）管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图（空视图）I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ISNS Inside screw &Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw &Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开（起）螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L. H.THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue &Groove 大椎槽MMATL Material 材料MAX Maxim um 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓（单头）MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF *Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTO Material take-off 材料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿（物）棉NN *North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开 *Number 号；数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的；额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径 OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS &Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖 PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面图 PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End -Bevel End 平端一坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽 P.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End （not beveled）平端（无坡口）PF Platform 平台PID Piping &Instrument Diagram 管道及仪表流程图 PN *Nominal Pressure公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End —Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per Square Inch Absolute 磅 /PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅 /PT Point 点PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯 PT.NO Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR *Radius 半径 RED Reducer 异径管 REF Reference 参考 REINF Reinforce 加强 REQD Required 需要；申请 REV *Revision 修改 RF Raised Face 凸面 RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片 R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋 RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头 RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板 RPM *Revolutions Per Minute 转 / 分 RPS*Revolutions Per Second 转 / 秒 RS Resting Support 支承架，滑动架 RTJ Ring Type Joint （见 RJ） RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧（管架用）SAW （Automatic）Submerged Arc Wel**** 自动埋弧焊 SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖 SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器 SCH *Schedule 管壁厚系列号 SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的 SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹 SF Semi-Finished 半光 SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Wel**** 有保护的金属电弧焊 SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip -On 滑套SOF Slip -On Fla nge 滑套法兰SPEC *Specification 规定，说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ *Square 方的，平方 SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头 SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢 ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 标准STG Small Tongue &Groove 小椎槽面 STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热 SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀 SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage锻造，模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式 SYM Symmetrical 对称的 TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端 TEMP *Temperature 温度 TG Tongue &Groove 椎槽 THD *Threaded 螺纹的 THK *Thickness 厚度 TL Tangent Line 切线 TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面 Top of Steel 钢结构顶面 TYP Typical 典型的 UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖 UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽 UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀VAC Vacuum 真空VAR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *Volume 卷，册，容量，体积WW *West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Wel**** Line 焊接线WN Wel**** Neck 对焊法兰（颈部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点 WT Wall Thickness 壁厚 Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的，加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的 YYP Yield Point 屈服点编丐缩场啰文名称龙艾名称b管子及管件1.1P 管子Pipe1.2EL 弯头ElbowL2t 1 LLL 长半控缚头Long radius plb™1.2.2LLS 虬半轮弯头Short radius elbc*1.2.3亚―斜接骂犬[卜来艘弯头）Milrc oJbow1.2.4 REL 异径弯头Reducing elbow1.3T 三通TeeL 3+1 LT 斜二通LalerM t^eL3.2 RT 异径三通Reducing leeL4 K畀径管接头（大小头）Reducer1.4.1CR同心异径營接头（同心人小头丨Concentric reducer* \.A.2 ER偏心异径管接头「偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer 1.5 CPL 管箍CouplingL5. 1 FCPL 双头管箍Full couplingL5.2 HCPL 单头背箍Half couplingL 5. 3 BCPL 异径骨JS Reducing couplingL6 BU内外螺St接头Bushing1.7LN 活接头Union1.8HC 软管接头Hose coupler1.9SE圄边短节Stub end1* 10 NIP 炬节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1SNIP 异径短节Swaged nippleLU CP 1 封头）Cap1.1? PL 堵i 箧墳〉Plug1.13BLK 肓板BlankL 13. 1 SB 8 'y-HSpectacle blind （blank）1.14RP 补强板Reinforcing pad2.法兰2.1PLG 法兰Flange2.L 1 WNF 对埠法兰Wold ing no^k [ 1 nngo2.1.2冏F 平焊法兰Slip-on flanEe2.1.3SWF 承插焊法兰Sockel weldin; flange2・ IL 4 T 螺纹法兰Threaded llangp2*1- S LJ 松套法兰Lapped joint fhinge2* L 6 IOF 显径法竺Reduc i ng Clangs2.L7 BF 法兰葢（口法二丿Blind rinngc2*2 FSF 注一磴対面Flange scaling face2.2.1FF 金平而Flat face2, 2.2RF 凸合面Raised face2T2. 3 MEF 凹凸面Male and female lace2.2.4 LF rinn徒瞪1曽畑氓2.比斤仙凸面Male face2.2. 6 RJ 环连接面Ring joint face2.N7 Tt-櫛槽iE Tnnguf* nnd gr^cive (ice2.2, H TF 挥面Tongue face2*2.9 GF 摘面Groove fnce3 •垫片3.1G 热片G般keL3.1. 1 NMG 非佥属垫片Non me la 11 ic gasket3,L L 1 AG 石棉隸:片Asbest os gasket3.LL2 RG 椽胶垫片Rubber gasket3.L 1. 3 TEG聚四龜乙烯包复塑片PUT envelop gasket3,L 2 SMG 半金属犁:片Semiiaetallic gasket3.1.2. 1 MJG 金屈ti 地片Me tn jacket gasket3.L 2. S SiG 鍵境式垫片Spiral wound gasket3. L 3 MG 金属敝片Metal Lie gasket3, L/l 1 FMS 金屈平热片Flat metallic gasket3. L, 3, 2 SMS(i 崗冊金属给片Mil id metal serraled gasket 3丄3* 3 LER透愎式金属环垫Lens ring gasket3.1.3.t OCli 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3, 5 OVR IB圆形益属环墊Oval ring gaske t3.1. 3, fi IR/OR 内外定位环inner ring and outer ring3”L.£7 IK 内定fit环Inner ring3.1.3,8 OR 外定位环OutEr ring4 ,坚固件4.1 B 蝶栓Holt4.1.1SB 螺栓Stud bolt4.2籾*ffi母Nut4.3JB 花蓝螺母Tumbuckie4.4WSK 地阉Washer4^ 4^ 1 SWSR 弹黃呈圈Spring washer「阀门fk 1 CW |剤阀Gale va I\r p 5.2GL¥ 截止阀Globe valve。
石油化工管道施工用语中英文对照表
承插焊加强管接头 socket weldolet
同心异径管接头（同心大小头） concentric reducer 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） eccentric reducer 管箍 双头管箍 单头管箍 异径管箍 内外螺纹接头 活接头 coupling full coupling half coupling reducing coupling bushing union
石油化工企业配管工程常用词缩写
1 管子及管件 中文名称 管子 弯头 长半径弯头 短半径弯头 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头） 异径弯头 三通 斜三通 异径三通 异径管接头（大小头） 英文名称 pipe elbow long radius elbow short radius elbow milre elbow reducing elbow tee lateral tee reducing tee reducer 缩写 中文名称 p el ell els mel rel t lt rt r cr er cpl fcpl rcpl bu un 快速接头 翻边短节 加强管接头 螺纹加强管接头 焊接加强管接头 弯头加强管接头 斜接加强管接头 鞍型加强管接头 螺纹短节 双头螺纹短节 单头螺纹短节 型锻螺纹短节 管帽（封头） 螺纹管帽 承插焊管帽 管堵（丝堵） 盲板 8字盲板 2 法兰 英文名称 flange welding meck flange slip-on flange socket-wclding flange threaded flange lapped joint flange reducing flange special flange blind flange 英文名称 gasket non-metallic gasket asbestos gasket rubber gasket spiral wound gasket metallic gasket flat metallic gasket solid metal scrrated gasket 缩写 中文名称 flg wnf sof swf tf ljf redf spf bf 法兰密封面 平面 凹凸面 凹面 凸面 环连接面 透镜面 榫槽面 英文名称 flange sealing face flat face male and female face female face male face ring jcin face lens face tongue and grcove face 英文名称 PTFE envelope semimetallic gasket meta-jacket gasket lens ring gasket octagonal ring gasket oval ring gasket 缩写 fsf ff rf mff fmf mf rjf lf tgf 缩写 teg smg mjg ler ocr ovr 中文名称 法兰 对焊法兰 平焊法兰 承插焊法兰 螺纹法兰 松套法兰 大小法兰 特殊法兰 法兰盖（盲法兰） 3 垫片 缩写 中文名称 g ag rg smg mg fmg smsg 聚四氟乙烯包 金属包垫片 透镜式金属环 八角形金属环 椭圆形金属环 nmg 半金属垫片 中文名称 垫片 非金属垫片 石棉垫片 橡胶垫片 缠绕式垫片 金属垫片 金属平垫片 齿形金属垫片 英文名称 quick joint stub end o-let threadolet weldolet elbolet latrolet sweepolet nipple threaded both end nipple threaded one end nipple swaged threaded nipple cap welded cap thread cap socket welded cap plug blank spectacle blind (blank) 缩写 qj se ol tol wol swcl elol lol sol nip fnip hnip snip cp wc tc swc ec pg blk sb
管道、钢结构、通风空调专业名词中英文对照表
管道、钢结构、通风空调专业名词中英文对照表综合access road检修通道atmosphere大气压bag-shape pipe袋型管branch(branch pipe)支管(分管)buried piping埋地管道by-pass pipe旁通管(旁路)coil盘管composition of factory water -supply system厂区给水系统组成composition of indoor hot-water supply system室内热水供应系统组成composition of indoor sewerage system室内排水系统的组成composition of indoor water-supply system室内给水系统的组成composition of rain-water sewerage system雨水排水系统组成composition of waster water sewerage system污水排水系统组成compression test of work load工作载荷压缩试验concentrated load集中载荷condensational pot凝水罐cross-over piping跨越管道cut-across piping穿越管道dead load静载荷deformation test of full compression全压缩变形试验design pressure设计压力design temperature设计温度distribution pipe分配管distribution system pipe syetem配水管网drain排液管dynamic load动力载荷English中文fixtua drain卫生器具排水管flare火炬gas pipe煤气管道heat supply network热网heating pipeline采暖管道heating space heating采暖heating system采暖系统high pressure piping高压管道hung-over piping挂越管道indoor sewerage pipe室内排水管道inverted siphon pipe倒虹管jacket piping夹套管道joint pipe连络管jump-over connection跨线load荷载low pressure piping低压管道main pipe干管medium pressure piping中压管道nominal pressure公称压力overhead piping架空管道pipe rack管桥(管廊)pipe trench管沟pipe way (pipe group)管带pipeing deflection管道挠度piping installed along ground沿地管道piping passing through wall (floor)穿墙(板)管道piping span管道跨度process equipment工艺设备process piping工业管道(工艺管道) riser pipe立管river crossing pipe过河管run pipe(header)总管(主管) samping pipe取样管seal test pressure严密性试验压力service inlet pipe引入管serving piping entry热力入口sewerage system排水系统sewerage wasterwater engineering排水工程strength test pressure强度试验压力structure of heating pipeline供热管线构造structure of jacket piping夹套管道结构structure of tracing piping伴热管线结构suitable medium适用介质suitable temperature适用温度surging喘振tracing piping伴热管道trench piping管沟管道uniform load均布载荷utility piping公用系统管道vacuum piping真空管道vent放气管water hammer水锤water supply engineering给水工程water supply system给水系统water-supply pipe of pluming fixture卫生器具给水管without compensator pipeline of directburied heating直埋供热无补偿管道working pressure工作压力working temperature工作温度管道识图tracing伴热tracing pipe伴热管tracing steam supply piping伴热蒸汽供汽管tracing steam condensate piping伴热蒸汽冷凝水管noeth北elevation标高reference参考dimension尺寸guide support导向支架low point底点flat on bottom底平ground地坪underground地下electric tracing电伴热ear (lug)吊耳hanger rod吊杆adjustment pipe调整半管flat on top顶平fixation plate定位板(支承块\固定板) east东end to end端到端symmertrical对称的flange end face法兰端面corrosion allowance腐蚀裕度rigid support刚性支架external tracing with spacer隔离外伴热man hour工时process flow diagram工艺流程图nominal diameter公称直径utility公用系统fixed support固定支架piping hanger管道吊架piping and instrument diagram管道和仪表流程图buttress anchorage管道支墩piping lug管道支耳piping support管道支架piping setting管道支座bottom of pipe管底top of pipe管顶spool drawing管段图pipe clamp管卡pipe shoe管托center of pipe管中心rolling support滚动支架constant spring support恒力弹簧支架sliding support滑动支架foundation基础reinforced加强的dummy support假管支架indirect method electric tracing间接法电伴热cushion减振器construction north建北hinge support铰接支架match line接续分界线continued on drawing接续图clearance净距variable spring support可变弹簧支架adjustable support可调支架bolt circle螺栓分布圆national standard straight pipe thread美国标准直管螺纹national standard taper pipe thread美国标准锥管螺纹face to face面到面inside diameter内径south南discharge排出counterweight support平衡锤支架average平均vertical铅垂tangent line切线hot fluid tracing热流体伴热(热载体伴热) flexible support柔性支架hose station软管站colour mark色标with equipment设备带来quantity数量horizontal水平drawing indentification所在图号drawing number图号outside diameter外径west西suction吸入detail详图sway brace斜拉架information信息（资料）revision修改sequence序号hydraulic support液压支架with instrument仪表带来approximate约，近似steam tracing蒸汽伴热steam tracing length蒸汽伴热长度steam-jacket tracing蒸汽夹套伴热internal steam tracing蒸汽内伴热external steam tracing蒸汽外伴热bottom of support支架底top of support支架顶support spacing支架间距direct method electric tracing直接法电伴热diameter直径stop support止推支架intermediate method electric tracing中间法电伴热English中文center line中心线center to end中心至端面center to face中心至面center to center中心至中心weight重量battery limit line装置边界线plant coordinate装置坐标maximum最大minimum最小材料pipe管子pipe schedule number管子表号piping component管道组成件steel pipe钢管seamless steel pipe无缝钢管seamed steel pipe有缝钢管double submerged-arc welded steel pipe双面埋弧焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe螺旋焊缝钢管non-ferrous metal pipe有色金属管non-metallic pipe非金属管lined pipe衬里管carbon steel碳钢cast steel铸钢forged steel锻钢galvanized steel镀锌钢galvanized welded steel pipe镀锌焊接钢管auminium-impregnated steel渗铝钢alloy steel合金钢stainless steel不锈钢austenitic stainless奥氏体不锈钢cast iron铸铁malleable iron可锻铸铁aluminum铝brass黄铜bronze青铜copper紫铜metallic hose金属软管thickness壁厚schedule number表号standard标准extra strong加强double extra strong特强pipe fittings管件welded pipe fitting焊接管件screw pipe fittings螺纹管件internal joint内螺纹管接头coulping外接头(管箍)full coupling双头管箍half coupling单头管箍full bell coupling双承口管箍half bell coupling单承口管箍reducing coupling异径管箍union活接头bushing内外螺纹(补芯) tight screw锁紧螺母screwed plug(plug)外方管堵(丝堵) blank盲板spectacle blind(blank)8字盲板cap管帽dish cap碟形管帽ellipsoid cap椭圆形管帽welded cap焊接管帽thread cap螺纹管帽socket-welded cap承插焊管帽ellipsoid cap椭圆形封头close nipple长丝insert pipe fitting承插管件cast iron reducing pipe铸铁承插渐缩管female end pipe承盘短管(短管甲)male end pipe插盘短管(短管乙)cast iron jacket pipe铸铁套管(套袖)pipe offset乙字管trap(water-sealed joint)水封(存水弯)checkhole (check pipe)检查口cleanout清扫口earth leakage地漏elbow弯头long radius elbow长半径弯头short radius elbow短半径弯头mitre elbow斜接弯头180o elbow (return bend)180o弯头(回弯头)bend弯管reducing elbow异径弯头tee三通straight tee等径三通reducing tee异径三通lateral tee斜三通cross四通reducer异径接头(大小头\异径管) concentric reducer同心大小头eccentric reducer偏心大小头pipeline accessory管道(管路)附件flange法兰blank flange法兰盖welding neck flange对焊法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰socket-welding flange承插焊法兰threaded flange螺纹法兰lapped joint flange松套法兰reducing flange大小法兰special flange特殊法兰flange sealing face法兰密封面flat face平面raised face凸台面male and female face凹凸面ring joint face环连接面tongue and groove face榫槽面washer垫圈spring washer弹簧垫圈gasket垫片non-metallic gasket非金属垫片asbestos gasket石棉垫片rubber gasket橡胶垫片PTFE envelope gasket聚四氟乙烯包垫片semimetallic gasket半金属垫片mata-jacket gasket金属包垫片spiral wound gasket缠绕垫片metallic gasket金属垫片flat metallic gasket金属平垫片solid metal serrated gasket齿形金属垫片lens ring gasket透镜式金属环垫片octagonal ring gasket八角形金属连接垫片oval ring gasket椭圆形金属垫片inner ring内环outer ring外环fastener紧固件bolt螺栓stud bolt螺柱nut螺母turnbuckle花篮螺母quick joint快速接头stub end翻边短节O-let加强管接头thredolet螺纹加强管接头weldolet焊接加强管接头socket weldolet承插焊加强管接头elbolet弯头加强管接头latrolet斜接加强管接头sweepolet鞍形加强管接头nipple螺纹短节full nipple双头螺纹短节half nipple单头螺纹短节swaged nipple型锻螺纹短节stuff填料valve阀门gate valve闸阀globe valve截止阀cock(plug valve)旋塞阀butterfly valve蝶阀ball valve球阀diaphragm valve隔膜阀check valve止回阀reducing valve(pressure reducingvalve)减压阀control valve调节阀safety valve(pressure relief 安全阀valve)steam trap疏水器throttle valve节流阀electromagnetic valve (solenoid valve)电磁阀electric valve电动阀pneumatic valve气动阀ball float valve浮球阀change direction valve换向阀expansion valve膨胀阀lined valve衬里阀spring valve弹簧箱阀valve with extended spindle沿伸杆阀valve with chain wheel链轮阀valve with gear齿轮阀valve with blowing hole带吹扫孔阀valve with jacket夹套阀foot valve底阀breather valve呼吸阀needle valve针形阀angle valve角阀three-way valve三通阀socket gate valve插板阀hydrant消火栓by-pass valve旁通器air relief valve排气阀plumbing fixture卫生器具water-supply matching parts of fixture卫生器具给水配件drinking fountain饮水器sparger洒水栓heating equipment (heating apparatus)采暖设备expansion tan膨胀水箱radiator(heat emitter)(heat emittingapparatus)散热器strainer除污器steam manifold(steam header)分汽缸water collecting header集水器air collector集气罐separator气液分离器strainer管道过滤器permanent strainer固定过滤器Y-type strainer Y型过滤器T-type strainer T型过滤器temporary strainer临时过滤器sample cooler取样冷凝器drain funnel排液漏斗line mixer管道混合器silencer消声器flame arrester (flame trap)阻火器sight flow indicator (sight glass)视镜floating ball sight flow indicator浮球式视镜full view sight flow indicator全视视镜rupture disk爆破片restriction orifice限流孔板mixing orifice混合孔板oil distributor油分离器oil collector集油器compensator补偿器(伸缩器) list of material材料表emergercy shower eye shower事故沐浴洗眼器工种、机具foreman领工piping fitter管工welder焊工rigger起重工NDT worker探伤工iron worker铆工millwright车工locksmith钳工TIG welding machine氩弧焊机DC welding machine直流焊机engine welding machine自动焊机hydrotest pump液压泵radiography equipment射线探伤仪stress relieving equipment热处理机air compressor空压机piping cutter管道切割机air plasma cutter空气等离子切割机air dehumidifier空气除湿机electrode oven焊条烘干箱hardness tester硬度测试仪heater control box加热器控制箱movable chamfering machine移动式坡口机hoist卷扬机bench drill台式钻床plate shear剪板机optic theodolite光学经纬仪pressure gauge压力表weld inspection rule焊缝检查尺angle grinding machine角向磨光机reamer铰刀torque spanner扭矩扳手钢结构installment安装fold plate板叠elevation标高standard deviation标准偏差operation platform操作平台layer层sample test抽样检验first screwing torque初拧扭矩big sexangular caput大六角头single layer plate单层板single-layer column单层柱bevel edge倒角backing iron垫铁backing plate preparation垫铁准备pin钉，销roof顶muti-layer plate多层板knotty post多节柱lofting放样upset metal飞边spatter飞溅steel structure钢结构high strength bolt高强螺栓set of high strength bolt高强螺栓连接副suppling code供货编号component构件solder焊材welding deformation焊接变形weld procedure焊接工艺core wire焊芯sizing号料crater弧坑buffer platform缓冲平台location of foundation bolt基础螺栓位置geometry size几何尺寸shear剪切fillet welds角焊缝reamer铰刀node plate节点emplacement就位matrix矩形slip coefficent of faying surface抗滑移系数space rigid unit空间刚度单元hole孔洞frame框架frame框架expand assembled rigid unit扩大拼装单元link连接beam梁broadside flexural height of beam梁的侧弯高度vertical flexural height of beam梁的竖向弯曲高度measuring gauge量规fin毛刺quincuncial end梅花头frication type摩擦型crook shear type扭剪型torque spanner扭矩扳手torque coefficient扭矩系数making the lay排料platform平台section区at random section任意节melted slag熔渣weaker zone弱区flabellate platform扇形平台drawing review审图rope绳索double nuts双头螺栓de-levelness水平ladder梯子stability稳定性the smallest assembled rigid unit小拼单元pair slope backing iron斜垫铁slope ladder斜梯performance class性能等级test model样杆shelter隐蔽performed pocket预留孔fabrication预制fabricated element预制构件roundness圆度allowed deviation允许偏差corbel枕梁support支承bearing surface支承面straight ladder直梯straight ladder直梯quality certificate质量证明书intermediate assembled structure中拼单元final screwing torque终拧扭矩axial span轴向跨度column柱welding at random自由施焊assemble组对、装配part零件component部件test assembling预拼装ambient temperature环境温度通风、空调coreless rivet抽芯铆钉abio-glass-steel无机玻璃钢acid mist filtrate set酸雾过滤装置air channel风道air cleaning system净化空调系统air cleanliness class空气洁净度等级air conditioning storing jar储冷罐air conditioning works空调工程air duct风管air leak check漏光检测air leakage rate漏风量air system leakage ratio漏风率air system permissible leakage rate系统风管允许漏风量air-conditioning water system空调水系统airproof glue密封胶aluminum foil铝箔as-built空态assembling refrigerating unit组装式制冷设备at-rest静态auxiliary series辅助系列basic series基本系列become warped翘角butt weld seam对接焊缝cold bridge冷桥collecting water crock集水缸concave pit凹穴constant temperature and constant humidity恒温恒湿contain dirt concentration含尘浓度cooling tower冷却塔corner pieces角件curvature radius曲率半径defend and eject smoke system防、排烟系统design working pressure风管系统的工作压力distort扭曲double side welding双面焊duct accessory风管部件duct fittings风管配件dust catcher除尘器dust disposing system除尘系统effictive section有效截面eject ash valve排灰阀eject dirt equipment排污设备eject mud valve排泥阀eject smoke valve排烟阀elastic duct弹性接管expand anchor胀锚expand bolt膨胀螺栓fan filter (module) unit风机过滤器单元fanner通风机fiberglass cloth玻璃纤维布fillet weld seam对角焊缝fillet weld seam填角焊缝fireproof grade耐火等级fixed weld seam固定焊口flaping hammer振打锤flashboard插板风阀flexible duct柔性短管floating dust浮尘foil-insulant composite duct复合材料风管fold corner折角froth起泡galvanized steel plate镀锌钢板heating period采暖期impeller叶轮impluse bag type脉冲袋式joint weld seam搭接焊缝locksmith钳工lustration grade洁净度lustration room洁净室material unload valve卸料阀maximum concentration最大浓度值mensurate of comprehensive efficiency综合效能的测定noise elimination equipment消声设备noncumbustible material不燃材料nonmetallic duct非金属材料风管oil dust油污operational动态organic glass-steel有机玻璃钢packaged refrigerating unit整体式制冷设备perforation rate穿孔率plus pressure draught ora closed ordinary常闭正压风口rate of pipe thickness declining管壁减薄率rectangle矩形refractory duct防火风管refrigeration material制冷剂relative humidity相对湿度remaining pressure valve余压阀rigidity PVC duct硬聚氯乙烯风管seam咬口send-off and eject wind system送、排风系统sleeve套管spiral duct unit盘管机组standing by旁站static dust catcher静电除尘器static pressure case静压箱strap wheel皮带轮suck dirt system吸尘系统transfering window传递窗unstable hydronium悬浮离子ventilation works通风工程water tank水箱yawp噪声施工、检验、焊接field现场piping fabrication管道加工tolerance允许偏差pipe cold bending管子冷弯pipe hot bending管子热弯branch reinforcement支管补强car seal close铅封关car seal open铅封开concealed work隐蔽工程weld焊接groove坡口base metal (parent metal)母材covered electrode焊条welding wire焊丝weld焊缝toe of weld焊趾leg焊脚weld length焊缝长度manual welding手工焊automatic welding自动焊semi-automatic welding半自动焊arc weld电弧焊gas shielded-arc weld气体保护电弧焊electric fushon weld电熔焊electric resistance weld电阻焊gas weld气焊butt weld对焊tack welding定位焊socket welding承插焊continuous welding连续焊intermittent welding断续焊seal welding密封焊surfacing堆焊fillet welding角焊lap weld搭接焊repair welding补焊welding stress焊接应力welding residual stress焊接残余应力weldment焊件welding by one side单面焊welding by both side双面焊brazing钎焊shielded gas保护气体thermal cutting热切割gas cutting气割weld defects焊接缺陷incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)未焊透incomplete fusion (lack offusion)未熔合slag inclusion夹渣inclusion夹杂物tungsten inclusion夹钨blowhole气孔undercut咬边overlap焊瘤fish eye白点melt-thru (burn-through)烧穿pit凹坑incompletely filled groove未焊满excessive penetration塌陷weld crack焊接裂纹field welding工地焊接heat treatment热处理preheating预热stress relief应力消除post weld heat treatment焊后热处理examination,inspection & testing检查、探伤和试验visual examination外观检查uitrasonic inspection超声探伤radiographic inspection射线探伤magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤liquid penetrant inspection液体渗透探伤destructive test破坏试验hardness testing硬度试验hydraulic testing水压试验pneumatic testing气压试验service testing使用试验assembly装配、组合field fabricated现场制造suit in field现场决定bolt cold tightening螺栓冷紧bolt hot tightening螺栓热紧clean out清洗steam out蒸汽吹扫spatter飞溅。
化工管道设计技术词汇（中英文对照大全）--可打印版
化工管道设计技术词汇（中英文对照大全）--可打印版1管道组成件1.1管子1.2管件1.3弯管1.4法兰1.5垫片1.6阀门1.6.1阀门结构、零件1.6.2常用阀1.6.3其它用途的阀1.6.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀1.7管道特殊件1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）1.7.2管道特殊元件1.8端部连接2管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1紧固件2.2螺纹3材料、型钢及填料3.1金属材料3.1.1黑色金属3.1.2镀层及制造方法3.1.3有色金属3.1.4材料性能3.2非金属材料3.3型材3.4填料及填料函4管道等级及材料统计4.1管道材料规定4.2材料统计5设备布置及管道布置5.1设备名称5.1.1容器5.1.2工业炉及锅炉5.2辅助用房名称5.2.1生产用房5.2.2生活用房5.3图名5.4厂房、站、单元5.5设备布置5.6管道布置5.7图面标注5.8相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1工艺(1)图及表(2)流体5.8.2建筑、结构5.8.3仪表5.8.4电气5.8.5设备5.8.6水道(1)流体(2)装置、设施(3)消防6管道支吊架6.1管架零部件6.2管支架型式6.3标准及通用型支架6.4管架安装7应力计算8隔热、隔声9防腐、涂漆及腐蚀种类10焊接10.1焊接种类10.2焊接形式10.3焊接位置10.4焊接缺陷10.5其它11热处理11.1普通热处理11.2表面热处理12检验及试验12.1检验12.2试验13设计阶段及管理14询价、报价及采购14.1询价、报价14.2采购15单位1管道组成件Piping component1.1管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube 钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe;straight pipe 1.2管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow(right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee(right handor1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee(reducing on both runs,bull head)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral(reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°lateral(reducing on one run) 45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°lateral(reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling,full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap(C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple;swage nipple1.3弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（?形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S”bend 单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（|?形）single offset“U”bendU形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion“U”bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4法兰Flange(FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange(SO);slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange(LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange(WNF)法兰盖blind flange,blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar（与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end,lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating,pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face(RF)凸面male face(MF)凹面female face(FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face;full face(FF)光滑突面smooth raised face(SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square(RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height(AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle(B.C.)1.5垫片Gasket(GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket 夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal doublejacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6阀门Valve1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke(OS&Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw(IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat(body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet(BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap(BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet(WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever(handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore;full port异径孔道reducing bore,reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem(RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem(NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector 可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring 1.6.2常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2)截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3)节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4)角阀angle valve(5)Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)(6)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7)蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve;eccentric butterflyvalve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8)柱塞阀piston type valve(9)旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10)隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11)夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12)止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve,flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve 无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve;non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve(SV)安全泄液阀relief valve(RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve,solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve,electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap,open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve(automatic air vent valve)（疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve,reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve,reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve;manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve 1.7管道特殊件Piping Specialty 1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer(cone type)y型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type(packed type)expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection(HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind;figure8blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end(BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end(PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end(TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint,pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint(RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged(FLGD)对焊的butt welded(BW)螺纹的threaded(THD)承插焊的socket welded(SW)小端为平的small end plain(SEP)大端为平的large end plain(LEP)两端平both ends plain(BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread(SET)大端带螺纹large end thread(LET)两端带螺纹both end thread(BET)一端带螺纹one end thread(OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk(head)screw 地脚螺栓anchor bolt;foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckle U形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished,fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer 销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread(NPT)螺孔tap3材料、型钢及填料3.1金属材料3.1.1黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel(CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel(S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy 铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel;rimming steel;open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron(C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron(MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron;nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron 熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated,chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness,diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride(PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber(SR)聚丁烯polybutylene(PB)聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene(PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether(CPE)聚酰胺polyamide(PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate(CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride(CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin(PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy,epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer(EPDM)合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber(EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3型材型钢shaped steel,section steel,swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar 角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel;rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope,asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带T eflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire,inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing 金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box,stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4管道等级及材料统计4.1管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class;piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter(DN);nominal(pipe)size公称压力nominal pressure(PN)压力级，等级，类别class(CL)低压low pressure(L.P.)中压medium pressure(M.P.)高压high pressure(H.P.)大气压atmosphere(ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure;working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness(WT)壁厚系列号schedule number(SCH.No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy,extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy,double extra strong 通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file 4.2材料统计Material Take-off(MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material(BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet(CPMSS)统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report(MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity(QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight5设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1容器Vessel(1)塔tower,column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2)反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor 甲烷化器methanator(3)气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4)槽罐贮罐tank;storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid,spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver 计量槽measuring tank 加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank(5)其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6)换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door,peep door 防爆门explosion door 5.2辅助用房名称5.2.1生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation,switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet,lavatory,toilet5.3图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan(PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan(“A”issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inrernal approval plot plan(“B”issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版)owner approval plot plan(“C”issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan(“D”issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan(“E”issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan(“F”issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan(“G”issue)5.4厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house(room)泵房pump house(room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station(HS),utility station 成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit(I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit(BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit界外off site东east(E)西west(W)南south(S)北north(N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk,cat way走道，过道walk way,gangway,access way污水坑（井）sump pit 集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume(VOL)5.6管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping 地下管道under ground piping 管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header,manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting(FTF)管段，接口spool piece,spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line,jacketed piping全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“”视图X view“X”“”剖视A-A section“A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing(COD)接续线match line(M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)5.7图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level(OSL)标高，立面elevation(EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support(TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam(TOB)支撑点point of suppon(POS)管顶top of pipe(TOP)管底bouom of pipe(BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert(inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom(FOB)顶平flat on top(FOT)工作点working point(W.P.)面至面face to face(F-F)中心至端面center to end(C-E)中心至面center to face(C-F)中心至中心，中至中center to center(C-C)坐标coordinate 坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline(CL)入口inlet,suction出口outlet,discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1工艺(1)图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram(PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping andinstrument flow diagram(PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram(UFD)管线表line list;line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list(schedule)(2)流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas(LPG)氨气ammonia gas 冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate 盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3)流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure 临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4)其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head(NPSH)进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution 环境温度ambienttemperature5.8.2建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor 平台platform(PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair;stair way直梯ladder柱column;post;stanchion基础foundation;footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate;grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder。
化工管道工程使用技术词汇中英文对照综述详解
1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (righthand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducingon one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bend S形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend 斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion 夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filledgasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal 倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet 动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve 复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve 控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve 执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve 1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansionjoint带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint 单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint 1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw 地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckle U形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer 弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread 直管螺纹straight pipe thread 梯形螺纹trapezoid thread 螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT)螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal 铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel 镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) 聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics 热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage 角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam T型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size 公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor 甲烷化器methanator(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank 地下槽sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station 成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL) 5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping 地下管道under ground piping 管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD) 接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD) 5.7 图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion 有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable (4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam。
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附件：（Appendix:）中缅油气管道项目常用语中英互译对照表Chinese and English Version of Specific Names of Myanmar-China Oil & Gas Pipeline Project（一）公司名类Company1、中国石油天然气管道工程有限公司——China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Corporation（CPPE）2、阿联酋工业实验室——Emirates Industrial Laboratory（EIL）3、思沃特印度检测公司——Sievert India Pvt Ltd（Sievert）4、中国水电顾问集团昆明勘测设计研究院——Hydro China Kunming Engineering Corporation（KHIDI）5、中国港湾工程有限责任公司——China Harbour Engineering Company Ltd.（CHEC）6、天津中北港湾工程建设监理有限公司——Tianjin Zhongbei Harbor Construction Supervision Co. Ltd.（ZBSC）7、川庆钻探工程有限公司——CNPC Chuan Qing Drilling Engineering Co. Ltd.（CCDC）8、大庆油田建设集团——Daqing Oilfield Construction(Group)Co.,Ltd. （DOC）9、天津大港油田集团工程建设有限责任公司——Tianjin Dagang Oilfield Group Engineering Construction Co.,Ltd（DOE）10、庞基劳德有限公司——Punj Lloyd Limited（PLL）11、中国石油天然气管道局——China Petroleum Pipeline Bureau（CPP）12、中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院——CNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environment Technology13、中国石油天然气管道局医院——China National Petroleum Corporation Central Hospital 14、北京兴油工程项目管理有限公司——Beijing XingYou Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd.（XINGYOU）15、廊坊中油朗威工程项目管理有限公司——China Petroleum LONGW AY Engineering Project Management Co, Ltd.（LONGW AY）16、云南通易国际货运代理有限公司——Y unnan Easy Trans International Freight Forwarder Co.LTD17、中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司西南分公司——Southwest Branch of China Petroleum Engineering Group Co., Ltd.（CPE-SW）18、德国埃勒夫咨询监理有限公司——ILF Consulting Engineers（ILF）19、中国石油技术开发有限公司——China Petrochina Technology & Development Corporation（CPTDC）20、金多索钢管有限公司——Jindal Saw Ltd.（Jindal Saw）21、万基钢管（秦皇岛）有限公司——Wan Chi Steel Pipe (Qinhuangdao) Co., Ltd.（Wan Chi）22、江苏中天科技股份有限公司——Jiangsu Zhongtian Technology Co., Ltd.23、中国船级实业公司——CCS Industrial Corp.24、威乐士公司——VELOSI(M) SDN BHD25、缅甸油气公司——Myanma Oil & Gas Enterprise（MOGE）26、大宇国际集团——DAEWOO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION27、印度石油天然气公司里海勘探生产公司——ONGC Caspian E&P B.V.28、印度燃气公司——GAIL (INDIA) LIMITED29、韩国燃气公司——KOREA GAS CORPORATION30、诗多娜酒店——Sedona Hotel31、金缅甸酒店——Golden Myanmar Hotel六建CP6CC（二）人名类People1、缅甸人名：( Myanmar people)1）能源部部长——吴丹田阁下——H.E. U Than Htay, Minister, MOE2）能源部副部长——吴梭昂阁下——H.E. U Soe Aung, Deputy Minister, MOE3）缅甸驻华大使——吴丁乌阁下——H.E. U Tin Oo, Ambassador, Embassy of Republic ofthe Union of Myanmar, People’s Republic of China4）能源部计划局局长——吴天昂——U Htin Aung, Director General, EPD, MOE5）缅甸油气公司总经理——吴昂突——U Aung Htoo, Managing Director, MOGE6）缅甸油气公司计划处处长——吴佐昂——U Zaw Aung, Director of Planning Dept., MOGE7）缅甸油气公司财务处处长——吴敏佐——U Min Zaw, Director of Financial Dept., MOGE8）缅甸油气公司工程处处长——吴尼尼森——U Nyi Nyi Sein, Director of Engineering Dept., MOGE 9）缅甸油气公司行政处处长——吴威武——U Wai Oo, Director of Administration Dept., MOGE 10）缅甸油气公司材料计划处处长——吴韩通——U Han Htoon, Director of Material Planning Dept., MOGE 11）缅甸油气公司海洋处处长——吴妙敏乌——U Myo Myint Oo, Director of Offshore Dept., MOGE 2、韩国人名：( Korean )1）天然气合资公司董事——崔仲斌——Mr. J.B.Choi, Director of SEAGP2）天然气合资公司董事——姜成勇——Mr. Sung Yong JANG, Director of SEAGP3）天然气合资公司董事——朴敬植——Mr. Kyung-Sick PARK, Director of SEAGP4）天然气合资公司副总裁——宋洪州——Mr. SONG Hong-Ju, Vice President of SEAGP 3、印度人名：( Indian)1）天然气合资公司董事——A K古布塔——Mr. A. K. GUPTA, Director of SEAGP2）天然气合资公司董事——圣吉布·达塔——Mr. Sanjib DA TTA, Director of SEAGP（三）国名、地名类Place1、缅甸联邦共和国——Republic of the Union of Myanmar2、内比都（首都）——Nay Pyi Taw（The Capital）（1）彬马那——Pyinmana3、仰光——Yangon4、掸邦——Shan State（1）木姐——Muse（2）地泊——Hsipaw（3）南坎——Namkham（4）皎脉——Kyaukme（5）腊戍——Lashio（6）南渡——Namtu（7）南伞——Namhsan（8）东枝——Taunggyi（9）孟维——Mongwi（10）曼东——Mantong（11）囊秋——Naungcho（12）南塘河——Nantang River5、曼德勒省——Mandalay Division（1）彬乌伦——Pyin Oo Lwin（2）皎涩——Kyaukse（3）敏建——Myingyan（4）皎勃东——Kyaukpadaung（5）良乌——Nyaung U（6）当达——Taungtha（7）纳托吉——Natogyi（8）米坦格河——Myitnge River6、马圭省——Magwe Division（1）仁安羌——Yenangyaung（2）敏布——Minbu（3）木各具——Pakokku（4）萨古——Sagu（5）布丹——Padan（6）伊洛瓦底江——Ayeyarwady River7、若开邦——Rakhine State（1）皎漂（马德岛）——Kyaukphyu (Made Island) （2）实兑——Sittwe（3）丹兑——Thandwe（4）安——Ann（5）新康丹——Sinkontai（6）耶罔春海沟——Ye gaung chein Trench（7）卡拉巴海沟——Kalaba Trench德岛——Tat Taung眉缪——Maymyo曼川——Manchaung大宇川——Tawuchaung兰里——Ramree米坦格河——Myintge River（四）国家部委类Ministry1、农业与灌溉部——Ministry of Agriculture & Irrigation2、邮电通信部——Ministry of Communications, Posts & Telegraphs3、建设部——Ministry of Construction4、国防部——Ministry of Defense5、国家计划与经济发展部——Ministry of National Planning & Economic Department6、矿业部——Ministry of Mines7、科技部——Ministry of Science & Technology8、商务部——Ministry of Commerce9、交通部——Ministry of Transport10、外交部——Ministry of Foreign Affairs11、边境与少数民族地区发展部——Ministry of Border Areas & National Races & Development Affairs12、教育部——Ministry of Education13、能源部——Ministry of Energy14、财税部——Ministry of Finance & Revenue15、林业部——Ministry of Forest16、卫生部——Ministry of Health17、内政部——Ministry of Home Affairs18、移民与人口部——Ministry of Immigration & Population19、第一工业部——Ministry of IndustryⅠ20、第二工业部——Ministry of IndustryⅡ21、第一电力部——Ministry of Electric PowerⅠ22、第二电力部——Ministry of Electric PowerⅡ（五）职务类Title1、总经理、总裁——President2、副总经理、副总裁——Vice President3、首席运营官——Chief Operation Officer4、总会计师、财务总监——Chief Financial Officer5、总经济师——Chief Economist6、总工程师——Chief Engineer7、总经理助理、总裁助理——Assistant President8、总法律顾问——General Counsel9、安全总监——Chief Safety Officer10、工会主席——Chairman of Labor Union11、董事长——Chairman of Board of Directors12、董事——Director13、董事会秘书——Secretary of Board of Directors14、处室主任、处长——Director15、部门经理——Manager16、副主任、副处长——Deputy Director17、副经理——Deputy Manager（六）部门类Department1、总裁办公室——President’s Office2、董事会秘书办公室——Office of Secretary of Board of Directors3、人力资源部——Human Resource Department4、风险控制部——Risk Control Department5、企管法规部——Corporate Management & Law Department6、财务部——Financial Department7、商务部——Commercial Department8、生产部——Operation Department9、科技部——Technical Department10、安全环保部——Safety & Environmental Protection Department11、管道部——Pipeline Department12、工程部——Engineering Department13、采办部——Procurement Department14、基地建设项目部——Base Construction Department15、土地办公室——Land Office16、现场督导办公室——Project Supervision Office17、原油码头项目部——Crude Oil Wharf Department18、总调度室——Dispatching Center19、西线工程指挥部——West Section Commanding Center20、社会经济专员办——Social-Economic Office21、驻北京代表处——Beijing Office22、驻云南代表处——Yunnan Office23、曼德勒办公室——Mandalay Office24、内比都办公室——Nay Pyi Taw Office25、仰光办公室——Yangon Office26、缅甸分公司——Myanmar Branch27、木姐地区项目建设协调组——Muse Coordination Team28、皎漂项目部——Kyaukphyu Project Department29、企业文化部（新闻中心）——Corporate Culture Department ( News Center )技术处——Technical Department（说明：以上所列词条，仅为常用词条，不涵盖该类别的全部内容，排名不分先后。