初中英语语法冠词专项练习

初中英语语法冠词专项练习
初中英语语法冠词专项练习

初中英语语法冠词专项练习

一.概念

冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.

二.相关知识点精讲

不定冠词:

1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella,

a “u”, an “h”。

1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前。

a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour

an interesting book a big dog a

dangerous aminal

【练习】判断正误:

a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper( ) a bag( )

a pretty woman( ) a school ( ) a useful book ( )

2.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如:

That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类)

Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个)

Listen! A boy is singing in the

classroom.

3.和one 的区别:a/an 表示类别种类One 强调数量

a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)

one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)

There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。(强调种类)

There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。(强调数量)

4. 表示基本单位,作“每一”讲。例如:three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo

six class a day thirty miles an hour等。

定冠词:

一:the 表示特指。表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。

the book in my bag the boy under the tree

the apples in the basket the hospital near my home

二:可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。

the books the book the rice the bread the football

the old man the interesting book the teachers the women

三:用法:

1). 定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”:表示某个或某些特定的人或物。

Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗?

Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。

2). 再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词the。例如:

Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.

There is a boy under the tree.The boy is my brother.

3). 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如:

Let’s go and give it to the teacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。

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