物流管理专业英语复习材料

一、词组：

functiona l silo 功能模块功能筒，功能仓

corporate silo 企业模块企业筒企业仓

integrated logistical 整合物流

value net 价值网

market saturation driven 市场浸透驱动

operationally agile 操纵敏捷性

logistics optimizer 物流优化（器）

functional spin-off 功能剥离

shipment visibility 托运物的能见性

fourth party logistics（4PL）firms 第四方物流公司

pre-shipment information 预托运信息预装船信息

exception management 例外管理异常管理

proactive approach 预先主动方法

full container vessel 全集装箱船

main haul service 主干（服务）航线

call at 挂靠、、、港

annual turnover 年周转量年运量

freight organization 货运机构

transportation hinge 交通汇集点交通枢纽

transport hub 交通枢纽

multi-model transportation 多式联运

all-round service 全方位服务

market-orientation & customer-satisfaction 以市场为导向、以客户满意为中心demise charter 光船租船

general cargo ship 普通货船

container ship 集装箱船

cellular full container ship 格栅式全集装箱船

semi-container ship 半集装箱船

oil-tanker 油轮

roll-on/ roll off(RO/RO) container ship 开上开下滚式装卸集装箱船.RORO船lift-on/ lift-off(LO/LO) container ship 吊上吊下吊式装卸集装箱船.LOLO船lash-lighter aboard ship/barge carrying vessel载驳货船，拉西船

tanker for liquefied gas 液化气体船

chemical tanker 化学品船

miscellaneous tanker各种形式油船

ore and oil carrier（O/O）矿油两用船

ore and bulk carrier(O/B) 矿、散货两用船

ore，bulk and oil carrier(OBO) 矿散货油三用船

single-deck ship 单层甲板船

multiple-deck ship 多层甲板船

gantry crane 桥吊，龙门吊，龙门起重机

Crew’s List 船员服务簿

Certificate of Nationality 船籍证书

Certificate of Seaworthiness 适航证书

Certificate of Classification a船舶入级证书

Tonnage Certificate 吨位证书

Loadline Certificate 载重线证书

Refrigerating Machinery Certificate 冷藏机械证书

Wireless Certificate 无线电证书

Official Log Book 船员日志

Ship’s Log 航海日志

Engine Room Log 轮机日志

Health Certificate 健康证书

Ship’s Articles 船员记录本

tandem trailer 串列拖车

Convention Relating to the International road consignment note (CMR Note) 公路提单

the Special Drawing Right (S.D.R) 特别提款权

intermodal cargo transport 多式联运

pave the way for 为、、铺平道路。为、、做好准备

breakbulk cargo 零散货,件杂货

place reliance on 依靠

wharf worker 码头工人

container yard（CY）集装箱货柜堆场

container freight station （CFS）集装箱货运站

marshalling yard 铁路货运编组站

straddle carrier 集装箱吊车轮胎吊

gantry crane 桥吊

laminated wood 叠层木板，胶合板

in bulk 散装大批

full container load (FCL) 整箱货

less than the full container load （LCL）拼箱货

the Hague Rules 海牙规则

the Hague -Visby Rules 海牙-维斯比规则

the Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则

smooth out 消除使平滑

demand on 需要

be similar to 与、、相似

make extensive use of 广泛使用

in this case 既然这样在这件事情上

year-round 整年的，全年不变的

in contrast相反大不相同

real- time 实时的

up- to-the-event 与事件同步

on the basis of 以、、为基础

radio frequency identification (RFID) 射频识别

prior to 在前，居先

consolidation，break bulk and cross dock 集装、拆装和越库processing/ postponement，and stockpiling 加工/延期和存储run out 用完

tie up 占用

depend on 依靠

stock book 存货薄

stock card 存货卡

Inventory control 库存控制

asset and liability 资产和债务

geographical specialization 跨地域集成特征

buffering uncertainty 缓冲不确定因素

on-hand and on-order 现有的和定购的

economy of scale 规模经济

contract of carriage 运输合同

Bill of Lading （B/L）提单

Contract of Affreightment 租船货运合同

Prima facie 最初证据，初步印象

In the custody of 在、、的监护下

shipped bill of lading 已装船提单

received for shipment bill lading （收到）待装船提单straight bill of lading 记名提单

blank bill of lading ；open bill of lading 不记名提单

order bill of lading 提示提单

clean bill of lading 清洁提单

foul bill of lading 不清洁提单

through bill of lading 联运提单

be devoid of 缺乏、、、、

qualifying terms of clauses 保留性条款

contents rattling 包装内部货物碰撞

bale slack 捆扎松散

drums dented 桶凹陷

dispense with 免除省掉

pertain to有关，从属，附属

inter aria 在其他事物之外，尤其

laden ship 装载船

make good the loss 弥补损失

trunkcall 长途电话

breakage of packages 包装破裂

in a perilous position 处于危险状态

in conformity with与、、相一致

be debarred from 被阻止

maritime peril 海上风险

refrigerated cargo 冷藏货物

dry dock 干船坞

distressed ship 遇难船

chartered freight 租船费

Rules of Interpretation 解释规则

Peking Adujstment Rules 北京理算规则

Provisional Rules 暂时性规则

Department for Average Adujstment 海损理算部

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade 中国贸易促进会respective contributory values 各自对共同海损的分摊

claiming party 索赔方

documents against payment 付款单据

negotiating bank 议付行

customs clearance 海关清关

carrier tariff 承运人费率表

reverse side of original 正本提单背面

issuing bank 开证行

conforming bank 保兑行

paying bank 议付行

revocable letter of credit 可撤销信用证

irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证

transferable letter of credit 可转让信用证

confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证

unconfirmed letter of credit 不可保兑信用证

back-to- back letter of credit 背对背信用证

mate’s receipt 大幅收据

letter of indemnity 保函

clean bill of lading 清洁提单

unclean bill of lading 不清洁提单

legitimate instrument 法律物件（契约文件）

terms and conditions 条款

The United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea(Hamburg Rules)联合国海上货物运输公约（汉堡规则）

二、简称：

OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)生产设备制造商

CSCMP (Concil of Supply Chain Management Professional)供应链管理者协会

PO(Purchase Order) 订货单

COSCO 中国远洋运输公司

COSCON 中远集装箱运输有限公司

CSCL中海集装箱运输有限公司

TEU 20英尺标准集装箱

CCS(China Classification Society) 中国船级社

DNV(Det Norske Veritas) 挪威船级社

ISM (International Safety Management)国际安全管理(规则)

VLCC（very larger crude carrier）超大型油轮

ULCC（ultra larger crude carrier）极大型油轮

O/O矿油两用船

O/B矿、散货两用船

OBO矿、散货、油三用船

CY 集装箱货柜堆场

CFS集装箱货运站

FCL 整箱货

LCL 拼箱货

RFID 射频识别

WMS(Warehouse Management System)仓库管理系统

JIT(just in time)即时制

EOQ（economic order quantity）经济订货批量

BSI(The British Standards Institution)英国标准协会

SKUs(stock keeping units)库存单位

三、句子

1.Real-time Logistics Event Management :The need for accurate and timely management of information in order to maintain on-time deliveries ,reduce inventory levels and ensure that the right product is in the right place at the right time.

实时物流事件管理：对精确的信息和及时管理的需求以便维持准时交货、降低库存水平和确保正确的货物按时按地出现。

2.Typical benefits from integrating the supply chain range from 28 percent to 60 percent improvement in delivery performance and inventory reduction ，to 10 percent to 30 percent improvement in capacity realization and fill rates。Therefore ，the potential money savings from real-time logistics visibility isstaggering.

整合供应链的典型好处包括递送速度增加28%~60%、库存减少28%~60%、仓库利用率增加10%~30%，仓库补库率提高10%~30%。因此，从实时物流可见性获得的潜在的节约是令人惊奇的。

3.But be warned –some technology providers state they have “visibility”to facilitate proactive tendering and management of all freight through to the final destination-what they are really talking about is managing product in-transit. How can redirecting and addressing supply imbalances once the product is in-transit be

proactive .

但是请当心-有些技术提供商声称他们（产品）有“可见性”技术，可方便对所有货物直到最后终点进行主动照料和管理—他们真正谈论的却是在途管理（产品）一旦产品在途，对于重定向和解决供应上的不平衡怎能做到主动。

4．As the buyer processes the purchase order，the PO information is sent by line item to a standards based hosted platform.

随着买方出来订单，订单信息通过线路发送到标准的主机接口平台。

5.The ability forlogistics managers to gain visibility into the buyer’s purchase order and compare that data to the pre-shipment information from all suppliers through exception or event management is of significant value to this market. It takes a truly proactive approach to managing logistics. What comes out of this process is a significant improvement in the flow of goods to the customer.

物流经理了解买方订单情况的能力以及把该数据与通过例外和事件管理（程序）从所有供应商处获得的托运信息进行比较的能力，在这个市场中具有重要价值。需要采用真正的主动方法去管理物流。这一过程的结果是极大地改善了面向客户的物流。

6.The first carrier，the last carrier and the actual carrier under whom the damage happened，may be held liable for damage，loss or delay of the goods。

契约承运人、最后交货的承运人和造成货损的实际承运人可能要对货损、货差和迟延交付责任。

7.The proof that a damage，loss or delay of the goods took place while in transit will conclude the claimant’s burden of proof.

只要证明货损、货差和迟延交付发生在运输途中，索赔人便完成了举证责任。

8.Exceptionally，when damage is either caused by the claimant or by an inherent vice of the goods，the latter will be required to prove the carrier’s fault.

例外的情况是，如果货损是由于索赔人的过失或是由于货物本身的缺陷所引起的，要求后者提供承运人过失的证明。

9.The high efficiency of containerized traffic will contribute considerably to the substantial saving in the carrier’s overheads，thus rendering it possible for him to fix the freight rate at a more attractive level.

集装箱化运输的高效率帮助承运人节省了相当可观的一笔营运成本，这使得承运人可将运费率调整至更有吸引力的水平。

10.It achieve not only a saving in the time for operations but also a saving in labor，thus greatly reducing the operational cost and enabling the ship to be put to better and more profitable use.

这不仅可以节省装卸运转的工作时间，还能节约人力，从而降低操纵成本，更好地利用船舶来创造更多利润。

11.This normally relates to cargo packed or consolidated into the container in full load by the shipper himself at the plant or at his place of business where customs inspection is made before the container is locked and sealed.

这通常是指整箱货由托运人自行在其工厂或公司所在地进行包装或理货入柜，并在海关检查后封箱。

12.When there is loss of or damage to containerized cargo for which the carrier is liable, the carrier’s liability can, in most cases, be limited according to the provision in the covering bill of lading in the same manner as when loss or damage occurs to cargo in conventional packing,

如果货物在运输过程中发生了货损或货差，承运人在多数情况下都可根据提单上的赔偿限制条款进行赔偿，这与传统包装运输货物时的情况一样。

13.The type of equipment used in a facility demand on the type of product and the interaction between the equipment and the other components of the warehouse.

在一种工具中使用何种设备取决于产品类型的需要，也取决于该设备与其他仓库元素之间的交互作用。

14.With this arrangement, the consolidating warehouse receives and consolidates materials from a number of manufacturing plants destined to a specific customer on a single transportation shipment.

通过这种形式，拼装仓库把多家工厂原先需要单独运输到待定客户那里的货物加以收集和整理，统一运输。

15.The warehouse allows both the inbound movement from the manufacturer to the warehouse and the outbound movement from the warehouse to the customer to be consolidated into larger shipments,

仓库既能支持货物从工厂流向仓库，也能支持货物从仓库流到消费者的过程中货物集拼成更大的运输单位。

16.As the product is received ,it is either sorted by customer if it is labeled or allocated to customers if it has not been labeled.

收到产品后，如果有标签的，就按顾客进行分类，如果没有标签的，则暂时放置在仓库(贴标签)待送。

17.The use of brights for a private label product means that the item does not have to be committed to a specific customer or package configuration at the manufacturer’s plant,

对于某一商品采用“光品”方式意味着该产品在制造工厂里还没被指定于特定的顾客或者特定的包装配置。

18.The combination of lower risk and inventory level often reduces total system cost even if the cost of packaging at the warehouse is more expensive than it would be at the manufacturer’s facility.

即使仓库的包装成本比工厂的包装成本更高，但是更低的风险和库存水平还是经常能降低整个物流系统的成本。

19.Stockpiling provides an inventory buffer ,which allows production efficiencies within the constraints imposed by material sources and the customer .

囤积堆存提供了库存缓冲，它使生产能够在材料供应和顾客需求双重约束下获得高效。

20.If your need are predictable ,you may order a fixed quantity every time, or at a fixed interval – say every week or month.

如果你的需求是可预测的，你可以每次订购固定的数量，或在固定的时间如每周或每月订购。

21.Checking stock more frequently-- a rolling stocktaking— avoids a massive annual exercise ,but demands constant attention throughout the year.

更经常的检查库存—滚动盘点—避免年度盘点任务过重，但它需要全年持续的关注。

22.Run a thorough stocktaking before it goes ―live‖ to ensure accurate figures.

在系统投入“激活”运作之前实施一次彻底盘点以保证数据精确。

23.Figures should be checked systematically ,either through a regular audit of inventory –stocktaking –or an ongoing program of checking inventory –rolling stocktaking.

数字应系统地检查，要么通过定期的库存评估—盘点—或通过循环检查库存的方法滚动盘点。

24.These terms include the name of ship aboard which the goods are to be carried ,mode of payment of freight ,ports of loading and discharge ,responsibilities, liabilities ,rights and immunities attaching to the carrier and the law applicable ,etc.

这些条款包括承运货物的船名、运费的支付方式、装卸货物的港口、承运人的责任、义务、权利和享有的免责条款以及适用法律等。

25.This is an endorsement in blank. An endorsement in blank converts an order instrument into a bearer instrument ,and any subsequent transfer may be effected by mere delivery

这是空白背书，所谓空白背书，就是将指定票据转变为持有人票据，接下来的转让以交付为准。

26.Besides, lack of a standard form of bills of lading and diversified terms and conditions of contracts of carriage adopted by respective carriers to suit their own convenience and requirements made it difficult ,and sometimes even impossible, for cargo owners to procure equitable terms for carriage of their commodities by ocean going vessels.

此外，由于没有标准样式的提单，不同承运人在合同中附加了各种有利于自己的条款，这样使得货主在办理海运业务时甚为困难，有时甚至无法得到具有平等条款的合同。

27.The Hague Rules contain 16 articles in all ,of which 9 articles relate to obligations and rights of the carrier and shipper and liabilities and immunities of the carrier ,as well as the monetary unit to be based in respect of the amount of indemnification by the carrier.

海牙规则共有16条，其中9条是有关承运人与托运人的责任和权利、承运人的免责条款以及海事赔偿责任限制中的货币赔付单位。