高三复习 非谓语动词
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式 用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作 正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作 已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
高考语法复习非谓语动词
to my new job 00 N A expected B to expect C to be expecting D expects
A To have had B Having had C Have D Having
非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结 构问题;如：Seeing is believing / To see is to believe 第二需要注意一些结构： A 在 It’s no use good; value; importance 等结构中只用动名
四 非谓语动词作主语和表语
高考题点击：
1 Fishing is his favorite hobby; and _D____ 01 上海 A he’d like to collect coins as well B he feels like collecting coins; too C to collect coins is also his hobby D collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
词作主语 如：It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow 注意比较：There’s no need to tell him about it B 在 It’s + adj 结构中都用不定式作主语 注意两种句型： • It’s easy difficult; hard; important; possible; impossible;
高三英语科专项复习(10)非谓语动词
高三英语科专项复习（10）非谓语动词1. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects2. The plan _____ for the trip is very important.I see, but he is sure to work it out on time.A. madeB. to be madeC. makingD. has been made3. The programme _____ into the computer must be prepared in a specially designed machine language.A. to putB. was putC. to be putD. putting4. _____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding5. The _____ boy was last seen _____ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play6. He turned and went to sleep again, _____ that it was still early.A. to thinkB. and thoughtC. thinkingD. thought7. He always pretends _____ at the very moment his father comes home.A. to studyB. to have studiedC. to be studyingD. to have been studying8. I hoped _____ to see you off yesterday, but I suddenly fell ill.A. to comeB. to be comingC. having comeD. to have come9. The houses _____ are for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. builtB. to be builtC. to builtD. being built10. He is said _____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been badly treated11. Thousands of trees were blown down by the high winds, _____ roads, paths and railway lines.A. blockedB. having blockedC. blockingD. being blocked12. Where is Mr Li? He was here a moment ago.His secretary has just come. ____, he hurried out at once.A. Being told somethingB. Having told somethingC. Having been told somethingD. Telling something13. _____ many times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it.A. Being toldB. He has been toldC. Having toldD. Having been told14. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings.Have you tried _____ the tank with hot water?A. started; to fillB. starting; to fillC. start; fillingD. to start; filling15. What’s the matter with him?He didn’t pass the test but he still _____.A. hopes soB. hopes thatC. hopes toD. hopes it16. Smith appears _____ a long time. He is impatient for my arrival.A. to waitB. to be waitingC. to have waitedD. to have been waiting17. Every minute is made full use of _____ our lessons.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. being studied18. The way they talked _____ the problem seemed impossible.A. about settlingB. to settleC. of settlingD. about to settle19. “I want to know why you didn’t do as _____.” said the teacher.A. to be toldB. tellingC. toldD. told to20. The young man rushed out of the room, ____ into his car and started it hurriedly _____ to get home as soon as possible.A. got; hopedB. got; hopingC. getting; hopedD. getting; and hoped21. James Saxon is in his usual comfortable corner _____ a cigarette.A. quietly smokesB. quietly smokingC. smoking quietlyD. quietly to smoke22. I remember _____ to their party, but I _____ the invitation in the office.A. being invited; have leftB. inviting; was leavingC. to be invited; have forgottenD. to invite; forget23. The sound of planes is likely to cause deafness _____ continually.A. when hearingB. being heardC. if heardD. hearing24. That would mean _____ much more money.Really? I don’t mean _____ any more money.A. wasting; wastingB. to waste; to wasteC. to waste; wastingD. wasting; to waste25. The house work is too much for me, Jack.Sorry, but I can’t help _____ it, Joan. I’ve got something important to do, you know.A. doB. doingC. to be doingD. having done26. Why did you come to see the play you didn’t like?I shouldn’t like _____, bu t my friend insisted. I like _____.A. having come; to danceB. to have come; dancingC. to come; to danceD. coming; dancing27. Where is George? He said he would meet me here at 3 o’clock.He seems _____ with Mr Brown in the office.A. to talkB. to be talkingC. to have talkingD. talking28. Did you drink any wine at the party?I would love _____ much, but I had a stomachache that day.A. to drinkB. to have drunk c. drinking D. having drunk29. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding30. Everything _____ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking31. ______ in her finest skirt, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticedC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressed; being noticing32. _____ to many women, she felt that she was indeed fortunate.A. To compareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. To be compared33. The boy I considered _____ cheated in the exam.A. to be honestB. being honestC. was honestD. that is honest34. Could you tell me the way you’ve thought of _____?A. to do it B doing it C do it D. has to do it35. Whom would you rather _____ the work, Tom or Mary?A. to have doB. have doneC. have to doD. have do36. The students, _____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answ er it.A. being surprisedB. surprisedC. surprisingD. having surprised37. _____ the people present, he couldn’t come to make a speech.A. DisappointedB. DisappointingC. Having been disappointedD. Disappoint38. _____ from his ____ look, he enjoyed himself at the party.A. Judging; excitedB. Being judged; excitedC. To judge; excitingD. Having been judged; exciting39. The vegetables, not worth _____, goes bad quickly.A. takingB. being takenC. to takeD. to be taken40. People shake hands and say “How do you do?” when _____ to each other.A. being introducedB. introducingC. to introduceD. introduced*对比练习：1. ①I'll try to do what I can ____ you study English.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. to helping②In his spare time he spent as much time as he could ____ stamps.A. collectB. to collectC. to collectingD. collecting2. ①The day he had been looking forward to ____ at last.A. comeB. comingC. cameD. be coming②She looked forward ____ her dear friends in that strange city.A. seeingB. to seeingC. sawD. to see3. ①What is the way Della thought of ____ enough money to buy her husband a gift（礼物）？②Have you thought of ____ another job？A. gettingB. to have gotC. having gotD. to get4. ①When she heard the good news，she couldn't help ____ with joy.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. having jumped②Carrying ads in the newspaper can help ____ down its cost.A. cuttingB. to be cutC. cutD. being cut5. ①Wood can be used to ____ furniture.A. be madeB. makingC. being madeD. make②Now he has been used to ____ in the countryside.A. liveB. be livedC. livingD. being living③He used to ____ most of the time in the library.A. spendB. spendingC. spentD. be spent6. ①How many students do you consider ____ the meeting？②He was considered ____ last secret meeting.③Have you considered ____ tomorrow's meeting？A. attendedB. being attendedC. to have attendedD. attending。
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词练习
高三一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词一。
单句填空（1）1.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality.2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal__________ (create) special designs.3.People probably cooked their food in large pots,__________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.4.__________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________(range) from butterflies to elephants.6.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.7.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at astudy __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.8.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought __________the best in her asa doctor.9.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.10.Lucy has been hunting a job everywhere since she graduated last month.11.What message would you like to get__________to the public?12.All the audience burst__________laughter at his entertaining performance.13._______ (occupy) herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.14.You can imagine what great difficulty I had__________(express) these ideas in simple English.15.__________(compare) to her sister, the lady earned much more money by selling clothes.（2）1.When ____________(ask) if she ever got tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, nev er. It keeps me getting better every day.”ter before getting off the underground, he came closer and, with a big smile,____________(say), “Thank you very much for this. Have a lovely day.”3.We paid for breakfast by ______________(scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling pancakes, one of China’s most popular street breakfast.4.She felt _______________(stick) when the journalist asked her such a tough question.5.He delayed__________(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.6.After ____________(hold) his breath for as long as he could underwater, Andy came up for air.7.While most people are used to _____________(eat) breakfast, the quality of their meal is in question.8.The three winners stood in the middle of the hall,__________(watch) their national flag __________(raise) to the top of the pole.9.__________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.10.All flights __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.11.That student admitted__________(cheat) in the math exam,promising that he would never do that again in the future.12. —Robert is indeed a foolish man.一Oh,yes. I have regretted __________(take) his advice.13.I still remember __________(pay) when I gave him the bike.14.Nearly half a million people appear ___________(leave) their homes in the past months as a result of the disaster.15.The subway __________(complete) next year will ease the traffic jam in this city.16.The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob) in broad daylight yesterday.17.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing... but weseem__________(lose ) the art of communicating face-to-face.18.I would say that the trip was worth every minute ____________(spend).19._______________(expose) to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin in summer.20.In the Taierzhuang Ancient Town, there are ancient bridges, temples and a canal,______________(make) you think of its past glory.21.You will find the book Being a Happy Teenager _____________(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.22.The Japanese designer Kiyoyuki Amano has combined fashion and technology____________(create) a shining skirt that lights up its owner’s legs.23.For many swimmers the downsides of swimming seem manageable when__________(compare) to the health benefits.24.Our staff have received lots of calls ___________(ask) for more information about the “Sports for Life” programme.25.Generally ____________(speak) , the more money you make, the higher the tax rate will be.pletely __________(examine) by the doctors, he went back to school right away.27.Joan was busy __________(prepare) for the report and didn't noticeTom __________(slide) in.28.The young firefighter gave his life__________(save) the baby, who was trapped ina burning house.29.—Nowadays quite a few people choose to drive their private cars to and from work.—Indeed.But I think they seem__________(lose)the benefit little by little that walking brings to their health.30.Rosalyn is proud __________(take) part in competitions and __________(break) a record by running two laps this year.31.Living in the dormitory means __________(learn) to take care of yourself, understand each o ther’s differences and share common interests.二．单句改错（1）1.With my eyes filling with tears, I came into Mr. Li’s office.ter，she treated as me to a delicious meal.3.I’m terribly sorry that I haven’t finish my homework you gave last Friday.4.Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun,we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.5.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.6.I couldn’t have you getting away with tell people lies.7.We don’t permit smoke in the office.8.There is a limit to people’s life, but no limit to learn the knowledge.9.I don’t want them remind me of her.10.With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.11.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favouritest. At dinner,we said toh er,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.12.The old man’s son got killing in the war.13.I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.14.Why not making a trip to the Xiongan New Area?15.I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.（2）1.In any unsafe situation, simply pressing the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.I have began to read the novel The Great Gatsby and I expect to cover the rest of it next weekend.3.Tony approached Julia, touching her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.4.One day on my way to school, I went to buy a pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting.5.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon. As a result, the numbers swum before my eyes.6.There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is being doing to the house.7.Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.9.The new company has made an encouraged start in this field.10.With the old man lead, the soldiers started towards the mountains.11.Teaching is really a challenging and demanding job. As a new teacher, he felt challenging by the naughty students.12.Take breakfast helps your body function well and can help you prevent overeating later on.13.Some students are on a diet for fear of put on weight. In fact, dieting blindly may cause eating disorder, even more serious diseases.14.When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black, he was playing with a smart phone while eating.15.Much to their delight, their new project had been approved at the conference, and the exciting scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.16.Read books in bed does harm to your eyes.17.In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour.18.When it comes to protect the environment, everyone’s contributions count.19.In addition to give a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.20.Not employed by a well-known company doesn't mean that you don't have a bright future.21.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.22.The road which is to finish by the end of the year is going to connect the two towns.参考答案一．（1）1.答案：to improve解析：句意为:玉米产量上涨的另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻,以改善水质。
高三英语一轮复习 语法(非谓语动词)归纳
语法（非谓语动词）I. 动词不定式和动名词的构成形式动词不定式是由“ to + 动词原形”构成；动名词由动词+ing构成。
主动式有：一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式；II. 动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解一．做主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1)把不定式置于句首。
如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。
如：①It＋be＋名词＋to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb + some time + to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to doIt seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等；在句型④中，常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等表示赞扬或批评的词。
在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词知识讲解
高考英语非谓语动词知识讲解一、概念非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
从这个定义来看，简单来说，非谓语动词就是不是谓语的动词。
这听起来像是废话，但是我们必须有明确什么是谓语动词，在前面，我们已经说清楚了。
句子只能有一个谓语动词，那么其余的动词都是非谓语动词。
谓语动词就好比皇帝，非谓语动词，就相当于他身边的奴才。
这么一说，我们就很好理解了。
一般来说，非谓语动词通常有以下三种形式：二、三种形式（一）动名词（doing）动名词指的是动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词（即非谓语动词）。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰，动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、定语，但是不能充当状语。
从上面的定义中，我们可以很清楚知道动名词，顾名思义就是兼有动词和名词两种词性的作用。
在小学和中学的课程中，我们学习动名词做主语这个语法现象比较普遍。
大部分人也是从这个时候开始知道有动名词这个概念。
那么动名词究竟是动词，还是名词?前面已经说过，它是非谓语动词的一种形式，只不过他有动词和名词两种词性的作用。
故它是动词。
那么他竟然是动词自然有动词的性质，而且它可以充当名词有名词的作用，那么名词的作用，它也都有，它可以在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语和定语。
也就是名词能干的事，它也能干。
（二）不定式（to do）动词不定式，为非谓语动词。
在英语语法中，动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。
它之所以被称做不定式，是因为动词不被限定，或者说不被词性变化所局限。
不定式属于非谓语动词形式。
根据国外和国内语法学家的研究，所谓不定式，其作用就是相当于情态动词加动词原形的形式。
为什么要这样说呢？因为他们都有相同的特征，以下：第一，原形can/may/could/would do sth.= to do sth.第二，都可表示不确定语气。
谓语动词与非谓语动词公开课导学案高三英语一轮复习(1)
语法填空谓语动词与非谓语动词之解题策略Teaching objectives:1. You are supposed to judge when to use the predicate verbs and nonpredicate verbs.2. You are supposed to fill in the correct forms of the verbs given in the sentences.Teaching procedures:Step 1:Lead in learn from the mistakes you have made1.So far, the imported coffee business （embrace）the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for coffee as a lifestyle beverage.2.The ink stones (produce)in Anhui’s Shexian county are wellknown for their ability to keep the ink wet for a long time and their amazingly detailed patterns.Step 2: Strategies of dealing with the problemsTypical problemsStrategies of dealing with the problems解题步骤：a.识别谓语动词找出下列所给词汇中哪些是谓语动词形式哪些是非谓语动词形式。
1. operating2. to achieve3.obtains4.given5.will be punished6. to be solved7. have elected8.choose9. chose 10. chosen 11. being constructed 12. are considering 13.having learned14. can get 15. was thinking 16.considered谓语动词：非谓语动词：b.观察句子，找出句子中是否有谓语动词和连词，总结何时用谓语动词，何时用非谓语动词并将下面的思维导图补充完整。
高三总复习英语课件 重难语法 非谓语动词
第二组（写作）
1．(2021·全国甲卷) In order to forest students' richer insight into Chinese culture , a class meeting themed introducing Chinese traditional culture to foreign friends will be launched in our school． 为了让学生更深入地了解中国文化，我们学校将推出一个向外国朋友介绍中国 传统文化为主题的课堂会议。
2．(2021·浙江卷)In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries studied (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas．
2．(2021·全国乙卷)On the one hand, providing an easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources , online learning is really a helping hand．
一方面，提供方便访问大量的优秀学习来源，在线学习确实是一个好帮手。
重难语法 非谓语动词
第一组（语法填空）
1．(2021·浙江卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities．
高考英语一轮复习《非谓语动词》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词一、单选题1．The next train _______ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives【分析】下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。
分析句子结构，is是系动词，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，下一班火车即将到达，空处应用不定式形式修饰名词train，作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
故选C。
2．— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find【分析】——你昨天为什么这么难过？——我匆匆赶往音乐会，不料却发现演出被取消了。
发现演出被取消是意料之外的结果，所以空处应用不定式形式作状语，表示意料之外的结果。
故选A。
3．Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned【分析】充分利用发生在你身上的一切，因为每一次经历都有值得学习的地方。
分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。
故选C。
4．They all dressed up to _____________the New Year's party.A．taking part in B．took part in C．take part in D．taken part in【分析】他们都盛装参加新年晚会。
take part in 固定短语，“参加”，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，故选C。
非谓语动词做宾语、宾补、主语、表语+讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习
非谓语动词做宾语、宾补、主语、表语讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习非谓语作宾语一：动词不定式作动词manage, decide等动词的宾语及stop, remember等“两栖类”动词的宾语。
1.Although parents seem _________ (give)good advice to their sons and daughters, their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with life’s difficulties.1.to be giving考查非谓语动词。
句意：尽管父母好像正在给他们的儿子和女儿提出好的建议，但是当谈及解决生活中的困难的时候，孩子对父母在行为榜样方面的评价很低。
seem to do固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，parents 和动词give之间是主动关系，且此处表示正在给建议，应用不定式的进行式to be doing，故填to be giving。
2.A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make) .2.to be made考查非谓语动词。
句意：红灯是对司机和工作人员的一个警告，告诉他们另一列火车已经危险接近，需要进行调整。
need to do固定搭配，意为“需要做”，此处adjustments和动词make是被动关系，需要用不定式的被动，故填to be made。
3.Zhang Yugun managed ________(help) children in poor areas to realize their dream of going to university, so not a single child in his village dropped out of school because of poverty.3.to help考查非谓语动词。