Divide and Conquer

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英语专八单词表E-I 不重复 带音标

英语专八单词表E-I 不重复 带音标

eagerness/'i:gangs/h.热切,渴望earl/Ia/h.穗eardrum/iadrnm/h.鼓膜,耳膜earl/3:1/h.伯爵earmark/lama:k/v.(为某目的)指定(安排) earnest/'3mist/adj.认真的,诚挚的,热切的h. / inearnest①有决心和精力②认真(地),一本正经地earthen/'311 0;)n/adj.土制的,陶制的earthenware/'3:9anwea/h.陶器earthly/'3:011/adj. 1.尘世的,世俗的,世间的2.可能的earth一moving/3:9'mu:vlrJ/adj.大量掘土(运土)的earthwork/'3:9w3:k/h.土方(工程)earthy/'3:91/adj. 1.泥土的,土状的2.未精炼的,天然的3.世间的easel/i:zl/h.画架,黑板架ebb/eb/v.&h.退潮落潮}}at a low ebb处于低潮,处于衰退状态/the ebb and flow消长,兴衰,起伏/on the ebb正在衰落(减弱)ebony/lebani/adj.&h.乌木(色的),黑檀(色的)eclectic/e klektik/adj.折衷的,兼收并蓄的,综合的economise, economize/Ikn-namaiz/v.节省,节约,紧缩开支economy/i Iknnami/h. 1.经济(体系)2.节约,节省,简练adj.便宜的,经济的,二等的ecosystem/i:ka Sistam/n.生态系(统)ecstasy/,ekstasi/n.狂喜,入迷ecstatic/ek,stwtik/adj.使人狂喜的,欣喜若狂的eczema/eksima/n.湿疹eddy/,edi/h.漩涡,涡流v.旋转,回旋edgy/ed3i/adj. 1.紧张的,急躁的2.刀口锐利的,尖锐的edible /’ edibl / adj.可以吃的,适合吃的edict/i:dikt/h.法令,救令,公告edifice/edifis / h.宏伟的建筑物eighty者,校订者eel/is/h.鳗,鳝鱼eerie/sari / adj.怪异可怕的efface/ifeis/v.擦掉,抹去,消除effeminate/I Teminat/adj.女人气的,娘娘腔的efficacy/lefikasi/h.功效,效力,效能effusive/Ifju:sIv/adj.过分热情的,太动感情的egalitarian/I ,gwli ,tearian/adj. & h.平等主义的,主张人人平等的,平等主义者egoism/Ii:gaoIzam/h.自我主义,自私自利,利己主义egoist/i:gaoist / h.利己主义者,自私自利的人egotism/li:gatrzam/h·自我中心,自负,自大eh / er / int.(表示惊奇、疑问等)啊,呢element十(的),八十个(的) ejaculate/i'd3wkjoleit/v.呼喊,突然而简短地说eject/id3ekt/v. 1.驱逐,逐出2.喷出,投出,弹出elaborate'/vlwbarat/adj. 1.精心制作的,详尽阐述的,复杂的2.精致的elastic/i'lmstik/adj. 1.弹J险的,有弹力的2.灵活的,可伸缩的h.橡皮带,松紧带,橡皮圈 elated/i'leitid/adj.情绪高昂的,兴高采烈的electioneering/I万ek丁。

李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第8天

李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第8天

李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第 8 天fluid n.液体 a. 1. 流动的 2. 易变的,不固定的3.流体的fluctuate v. (使)波动flush v. 1. 脸红的 2. 冲洗,清除;n.脸红;a.齐平的brush vt. 1. 刷,擦 2. 掠过;n. 1. 刷子,毛刷 2. 画笔blush vi./n. 羞愧,脸红limit n. 1. 范围 2. 限定,界限;vt.限定limited a. 1. 有限的 2. 限定的limitation n. 限制,局限性preliminary a. 预备的,初步的eliminate vt. 消灭,消除erase vi. 擦掉,删去rub v. 1. 擦,摩擦 2. 擦亮delete vt. 删除,擦掉obsolete a. 废弃的,过时的isolate vt. 孤立,隔离insulate vt. 1. 隔离,孤立 2. 使……绝缘/隔热/隔离desolate a. 1. 荒谬的,荒凉的 2. 孤独的,凄凉的late a. 1. 迟的, 晚(期)的2. 已故的3. 新近的ad. 1. 晚, 迟 2. 最近 3. 在晚期例:the late Steve Ross (97年Passage 4)已故主席 Steve Rosssegregate v. 隔离decorate v. 装饰,装璜,布置decorative a. 装饰的;可作装饰的ornament vt. 装饰,美化;n.装饰(物)ornate a. 过分装饰的narrate v. 讲,叙述narrative a. 叙述性的 n. 叙述quote v. 1. 引用 2. 报价queue vi. 排队(up) n. 行列,长队row n. (一)排,(一)行 vi. 划船,荡浆bow v. 鞠躬,点头 n.鞠躬,点头, 2. 弓(形)grow vi. 1. 生长,成长 2. 变得 3.增长 vt. 种(花,庄稼等)glow n. 炽热 vi. 发光,发热blow v. 1. 吹气 2. 吹(乐器等)3.爆炸 n. 打击,打low a. 1. 矮的, 2. 低声的 3.低劣的,卑鄙的lower a. 1. 较低的 2. 下游的 3.低等的 vt. 降低,放下heighten vt. 1. 加高,提高 2. 加强high ad. 高高地, a. 1. 高的, 2. 高级的 3.高尚的highly ad. 1. 高度地 2. 很,非常thicken vt. 1. (使)变厚(或粗) 2. (使)变浓thin v. 1. (使)变细 2. (使)变稀 3.(使)变薄a. 1.瘦的 2. 细的3. 稀薄的lessen v. 1. 减轻,减少 2. 变少lesson n. 1. (pl.)课程 2. 教训less a. 更少的,更小的deep a. 1. 深的 2. 深奥的 3.深刻的 ad. 深深地deepen vt. 加深,深化deeply ad. 深深地,depth n. 深度,深厚broad a. 1. 宽的,广阔的 2. 广泛的 3.宽宏的,豁达的broaded v. 放宽,变宽widen v. 扩展,加宽wide ad. 完全地, a. 广泛的,宽的,(far and wide 到处) wipe v. 擦去,抹whisper v. 低声说whistle n. 口哨,汽笛 v. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛siren n. 警报声,汽笛声,警报器macroscopic a. 宏观的scope n. 1. 范围 2. (for)发展余地,机会3.理解力range n. 1. 范围,距离,领域 2. 连续3.炉灶4.射程,航程v. 1. 排列成行 2. (在某范围内)变化3.(over)论及,涉及到arrange vt. 1. 安排,筹备 2. 整理,布置;vi.(for)安排delay n./v. 延误,推迟layman n. 外行layoff n. 临时解雇, 操作停止, 活动停止期间, 失业期layout n. 1. 安排 2. 布局,陈设lay v. 1. 放,搁 2. 设计3.下(蛋)4.铺设relay vt. 中继;转播;接力;n.接替人员,替班ray n. 光线,射线array n. 1. 一系列,大量 2. 排列;vt.排列series n. (单复数同形)一系列serial a. 连续的n. 连载小说,系列剧siege n. 包围, 围城, 长期努力 v. 包围, 围攻cluster n. 丛,群,串;vi.群集,丛生chain n. 1.一系列 2. 链条3.(pl.)镣铐;vt.(用链条)拴住,束缚block v. 阻塞,封锁;n. 1. 障碍物 2. 大块(石料,金属等)3.一排房屋,街区clock n. 钟clockwise ad. 顺时针方向地lock n. 锁;v.锁flock n. 1. 羊群 2. 大量herd n. 一群v. 1. 放牧 2. 群集army n. 1. 大群 2. 陆军arm v. 武装,装备;n. 1. (pl.)武器,武装 2. 扶手3.手臂swarm n. 群,蜂群;v.云集,充满gang n. 一帮,一伙gangster n. 匪徒host n. 1. 一大群,许多 2. 节目主持人3.主人,东道主hostage n. 人质hospitality n. 1. 好客,殷勤 2. (气候等)宜人,适宜hostile a. 1. 敌对的 2. 不友好的friendly a. 友好的friend n. 朋友cocaine n. 古柯碱,可卡因hero n. 英雄, 男主角, 男主人公heroin n. 海洛因, 吗啡heroine n. 女英雄, 女主人公compel vt. 强迫,迫使compelling a. 激发兴趣的,使人非相信不可的compulsory a. 1. 强制的 2. 必修的oblige vt. 1. 迫使,要求 2. 使感激(被动语态)obligation n. 义务,责任expel vt. 1. 驱逐 2. 把……开除3.排出impulse n. 1. 冲动 2. 推动力,刺激;vt.推动propel vt. 推动,驱使propeller n. 螺旋桨,推进器propulsion n. 推进(力)pulse n. 脉搏,脉冲repel vt. 1. 击退 2. 排斥3.抵制4.拒绝boycott vt./n. (联合)抵制,拒绝参加denial n. 1. 拒绝,拒绝给予 2. 否认deny vt. 1. 拒绝给予 2. 否认defy vt. 1. (公然)违抗,蔑视 2. 向……挑战challenge n. 1. 挑战 2. 难题,艰巨的任务;vt.向……挑战compress vt. 压缩,压紧depress vt. 1. 使沮丧,使低沉 2. 降低3.使萧条,不景气depression n. 1. 沮丧 2. 低气压3. 萧条,不景气;经济萧条时期recession n. 撤回, 退回, 退后, 工商业之衰退, 不景气express n. 1. 快车 2.快运 a. 特快的,快速的vt.表示,表达expression n. 1. 词句,措辞 2. 表达3.表情impress vt. (on)留下印象;n.印证impression n. 1. 印证 2. 印象(具体的)impressive a. 感人的,给人深刻印象的oppress vt. 压迫,压制press vt. 1. 催促2.压迫3.压,按n. 1. 报刊,出版社 press conference 记者招待会2. 压榨机,印刷机3.压,挤,按pressure n. 1. 压力 2. 强制,压迫suppress vt. 1. 抑制,忍住 2. 压制,镇压3.查禁4.隐瞒bottle vt. 1. (up)抑制(怒气等) 2. 装瓶;n. 瓶子battle v. 作战;n. 战斗warfare n. 1. 竞争,斗争 2. 战争,战事welfare n. 福利farewell int. 再会;n.告别fare n. (车,船)费用,票价;vi.过活,进展fairy n. 仙女, 精灵, <美俚>漂亮姑娘a. 仙女的fair a. 1. 公平的 2. 美丽的3.(皮肤)白皙的,(头发)金黄的4.晴朗的5.相当的;n.商品交易会,博览会;定期集市(注意这6个意思真题都考过)fairly ad. 1. 公平地 2. 相当flair n. 天赋,天资(如:a flair for writing写作的天才)dip n./vt. 浸,蘸diplomatic a. 1. 有手段的,有策略的 2. 外交的diploma n. 毕业文凭,证书degree n. 1. 学位 2. 程度3.度数4.等级grade n. 1. 年级 2. 成绩,分数3.级别,等级;v.分等,分级upgrade vt. 使升级,提升gradual a. 逐渐的,逐步的graduate n. 毕业生;vi.毕业;a. 1. 毕了业的 2. 研究生的degrade v. (使)退化,(使)堕落reason n. 1. 理由,原因 2. 理性,理智;李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第 9 天progress n.前进,进步,进展;vi.前进,进展aggressive a.敢作敢为的,有进取心的aggress v.攻击,侵略evade v.规避, 逃避, 躲避invade vt.侵略 (注:词干vad有“行走”的意思)invasion n.入侵intrude vi.闯入, 侵入vt. 强挤入, 把(自己的思想)强加于人raid vt./n. 1. 袭击 2. 搜查assault n./vt.袭击,攻击attack v. 1. 进攻 2. 抨击,非难3.(急切的)处理,着手解决siege n.包围, 围城, 长期努力 v. 包围, 围攻tackle n.渔具,运动器具;v.处理,解决tack n. 1. 大头钉 2. 粗缝3.行动方针;vt. 1. 以大头针钉住 2. 附加;vi.抢风航行,作工字形航行tact n.老练tactical a.战术的tactics n.(pl.)策略,手段,战术intact a. 1. 未经触动的 2. 完好无损的integrate vt.1.(使)成为一个整体 2. 合并,联合integrity n. 1. 完整 2. 诚实integral a.1. 构成整体所必需的 2. 完整的3.积分的;n.(数)积分contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往touch n. 1. 联系 2. 接触3.一点儿v. 1. 触摸2. 感动3.涉及到例: a touch of fever 有点发烧touching a.令人感动的soil n.土壤,土地;vt.弄脏coil v.卷,盘绕;n.卷,圈,线圈coin vt.1. 杜撰(新词等) 2. 铸造;n.硬币,钱币join v.1. 参加 2. 连接junction n.1. 连接 2. 交叉点joint n.1. 接头,接合处 2. 关节;a.连接的,联合的adjoin vt.毗连adjacent a.毗连的subject n.1. 主题 2. 主语3.科目;a.1. 受…支配的 2. 易遭…的;vt. 1. 使服从 2. 使遭受eject vt.1. 喷射 2. 驱逐inject vt.1.(广义)注入 2.(狭义)注射object n.1. 物体 2. 目标3.对象;vi.反对objection n.反对objective a.客观的project v.1. 设计,规划 2. 投射,放映3.伸出;n.1. 计划,方案 2. 工程,项目projector n.放映机,投影仪,幻灯机reject vt.1. 拒绝,抵制,驳回 2. 退掉refuse v.拒绝,谢绝;n.废物,垃圾refusal n.拒绝decline v.1. 拒绝,谢绝 2. 下倾,倾斜3.衰落,衰弱;n.1. 衰落 2. 下降reason n.1. 理由,原因 2. 理性,理智;vt.1. 推理,推论 2. 说服3.讨论,辩论reasonable a.1. 通情达理的 2. 适度的,合理的sane a.健全的,明智的insane a.患精神病的, 精神病患者的, 极愚蠢的cause vi引起,导致;n. 1. 原因,理由 2. 事业,奋斗目标because conj.因为ground n.1. 根据,理由 2. 场所3.土地,地面sound n.声音;v. 1. 发声 2. 听起来a.1. 健全的,完好的 2. 正当的3.彻底的pound v.(连续)猛击,捣碎;n.1. (重量单位)磅 2. (货币单位)英镑bounce vi.跳起,弹起;n. 跳起,反弹bound v.1. 跳 2. 限制n. 1. 跳,跳跃 2. (pl.)边界 a. 1. 必定的 2. 开往……的3.(法律上,道德上)理应boundary n.边界,边界线abound vi.丰富;多,充满 (例:This river abounds with fish. 这条河里鱼很多。

(完整)肖申克的救赎全部台词解析

(完整)肖申克的救赎全部台词解析

—Lawyer:Mr Dufresne, describe the confrontation you had with your wife the night she was murdered. confrontation: 对审 murder: 谋杀Mr Dufresne,描述一下你太太被谋杀当晚,你曾和她谈过些什么?-Andy: It was very bitter。

She said she was glad I knew, that she hated all the sneaking around。

bitter:苦的,痛苦的 sneaking:秘密的,不公开的一些很糟糕的话,她说她很高兴我已知道,她不想再偷偷摸摸了.And she said that she wanted a divorce in Reno。

divorce: 离婚 Reno:里诺(美国有名的“离婚城市”, 在内华达州西部, 凡欲离婚者,只须在该市住满三个月, 即可离婚)她说她想离婚。

—Lawyer: What was your response?response:反应你当时有什么反应?-Andy: I told her I would not grant one。

grant:同意我对她说我不会同意的,—Lawyer: I’ll see you in hell before I see you in Reno. Those were your words, according to your neighbors。

neighbor:邻居 hell:地狱“在我看见你在雷诺市前,下地狱吧!”你的邻居曾听你说过这些话吧?-Andy: If they say so。

I really don't remember. I was upset。

upset:不高兴随他们怎么说,我当时很不开心,什么都不记得了。

—Lawyer: What happened after you argued with your wife?argue with: 与……吵架你和太太争吵后发生了什么事?—Andy: She packed a bag. She packed a bag to go and stay with Mr。

大学英语四级必背短语词组有哪些背了可以提高分数吗

大学英语四级必背短语词组有哪些背了可以提高分数吗

大学英语四级必背短语词组有哪些背了可以提高分数吗英语四级考试马上就要来临,在考试之前掌握一些实用小技巧,可以帮助你在考场上取得更高的成绩。

比如一些必须掌握的短语词组有哪些?接下来小编就在这里给大家带来大学英语四级必背短语词组有哪些?英语四级必备短语词组beableto能,会 aboundin盛产,富于,充满beaboutto即将(做) aboveall首先,尤其是beabsorbedin专心致力于&hellip; beabundantin&hellip;富于,&hellip;丰富byaccident偶然 inaccordancewith与&hellip;一致;按照accordingas根据&hellip;而&hellip; accordingto根据&hellip;所说;按照accountfor说明(原因等);解释 onaccountof因为,由于onnoaccount决不 takeintoaccount考虑;重视accusesb.ofsth.控告(某人某事) beaccustomedto习惯于beacquaintedwith开始认识;开始了解 actfor代理acton按照&hellip;而行动 actout演出bringintoaction使行动起来 putoutofaction使失去效用takeaction采取行动;提出诉讼 adaptto适应addup加算,合计 addupto合计达,总计是inaddition另外 inadditionto除&hellip;之外(还有)beadequatefor适合 adhereto粘附在&hellip;上;坚持admiretodosth.(美口)很想做某事admitof容许有,有&hellip;余地admitto承认 beontheadvance(物价)在上涨中inadvance在前面;预先 inadvanceof在&hellip;的前面;超过takeadvantageof趁&hellip;之机,利用advertisefor登广告征求(寻找)某物affectto假装 affordto(买)得起(某物)forages长期 agreeon同意,赞成agreeto同意,商定 agreewith同意,与&hellip;取得一致aheadof在&hellip;前面,先于;胜过 getahead进步,获得成功goahead前进;干吧 aimfor力争&hellip;,针对byair通过航空途径 intheair在空中;未定bealiketo与&hellip;相同,与&hellip;相似afterall毕竟,终究;虽然这样allalong始终,一直,一贯 allbut几乎,差一点allinall总的说来;头等重要的 allout竭尽全力allover到处,遍及;全部结束 allright行,可以;顺利;确实atall完全,根本;到底 inall总共,共计notatall根本不;一点也不 allowfor考虑到,估计到;体谅allowof容许(有&hellip;),容得 leavealone听其自然,不要去管alongwith同&hellip;一道(一起) amountto总共达到;实际上是feelamusedat以&hellip;自娱,逗&hellip;笑andallthat诸如此类andsoforth等等,如此等等 andthat而且andwhatnot诸如此类,等等 andthen于是,然后oneafteranother一个接一个地,依次地 oneanother互相地answersb.back(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴 answerfor对&hellip;负责;符合&hellip;answerup应对迅速 atanyrate不管怎样,反正ifany若有的话 inanycase不管怎样anylonger再 anymore再;较多些anythingbut除&hellip;以外任何事(物) apartfrom除&hellip;之外(别无)appealto上诉 applyfor提出申请(或要求等)apply...to把&hellip;应用于 applyoneselfto致力于approveof赞成,满意 arminarm手挽手地underarms在备战状态中 upinarms起来进行武装斗争arriveat到达(某地) asarule通常,一般(说来)as...as...象,如同,与&hellip;一样 notas...as...不如&hellip;那样asforas就&hellip;而论,据&hellip; asfor至于,就&hellip;方面说asgoodas几乎(实际)已经 asif好象,仿佛aslongas只要 asto至于,关于aswell也,又 aswellas(除&hellip;之外)也,既&hellip;又mayaswell还是&hellip;的好 asidefrom(美)除&hellip;以外askafter询问,问候 askfor请求,要求,寻求assistin帮助(做某事) assistsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事assuresb.ofsth.使(某人)确信(某事) attachto使属于,使参加attachoneselfto依附;参加党派 beattachedto附属于;喜爱;爱慕attachimportanceto认为重要 attainto达到(理想的状态)attendon照顾,侍候 attendto专心;照顾,护理payattentionto注意;重视 beattentiveto对&hellip;关怀beavailablefor有效 onanaverage平均起来,一般说来beawareof知道,意识到,认识到Bbaby/&lsquo;beibi/n.婴儿;孩子气的人 back/b&aelig;k/ad.在后;回原处;回background/&lsquo;b&aelig;kgraund/n.背景,后景,经历backward/&lsquo;b&aelig;kw?d/a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria/b&aelig;k&rsquo;ti?ri?/n.细菌 bad/b&aelig;d/a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly/&lsquo;b&aelig;dli/ad.坏,差;严重地bag/b&aelig;g/n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage/&lsquo;b&aelig;gid?/n.行李bake/beik/vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/&lsquo;b&aelig;l?ns/vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball/b?:l/n.球,球状物;舞会balloon/b?&rsquo;lu:n/n.气球,玩具气球banana/b?&rsquo;na:n?/n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band/b&aelig;nd/n.乐队;带;波段bang/b&aelig;?/n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank/b&aelig;?k/n.银行;库;岩,堤 bar/ba:/n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber/&lsquo;ba:b?/n.理发师 bare/be?/a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/&lsquo;ba:gin/n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel/&lsquo;b&aelig;r?l/n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/&lsquo;b&aelig;ri?/n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base/beis/n.基础,底层;基地basic/&lsquo;beisik/a.基本的,基础的basically/&lsquo;beisik?li/ad.基本上basin/&lsquo;beisn/n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/&lsquo;beisis/n.基础,根据basket/&lsquo;ba:skit/n.篮,篓,筐basketball/&lsquo;ba:skitb?:l/n.篮球;篮球运动bath/ba:&theta;/n.浴,洗澡;浴缸 bathe/bei&eth;/vt.给&hellip;洗澡;弄湿bathroom/&lsquo;ba:&theta;rum/n.浴室;盥洗室battery/&lsquo;b&aelig;t?ri/n.电池;一套,一组battle/&lsquo;b&aelig;tl/n.战役;斗争vi.作战 bay/bei/n.湾;山脉中的凹处be/bi:/aux.v.&vi.是,在,做 beach/bi:t?/n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/bi:m/n.梁;横梁;束,柱 bean/bi:n/n.豆,蚕豆bear/be?/n.熊;粗鲁的人 bear/be?/vt.容忍;负担;生育beard/bi?d/n.胡须,络腮胡子 beast/bi:st/n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat/bi:t/vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful/&lsquo;bju:tiful/a.美的,美丽的beauty/&lsquo;bju:ti/n.美,美丽;美人because/bi&rsquo;k?z/conj.由于,因为become/bi&rsquo;k&Lambda;m/vi.变成;成为,变得bed/bed/n.床,床位;圃;河床bee/bi:/n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人 beef/bi:f/n.牛肉;菜牛beer/bi?/n.啤酒before/bi&rsquo;f?:/prep.在&hellip;以前;向&hellip;beg/beg/vt.&vi.乞求;请求 begin/bi&rsquo;gin/vi.开始vt.开始beginning/bi&rsquo;gini?/n.开始,开端;起源behalf/bi&rsquo;ha:f/n.利益,维护,支持behave/bi&rsquo;heiv/vi.表现,举止;运转behavior/bi&rsquo;heivj?/n.行为,举止,态度behind/bi&rsquo;haind/prep.在&hellip;后面being/&lsquo;bi:i?/n.存在;生物;生命belief/bi&rsquo;li:f/n.信任,相信;信念believe/bi&rsquo;li:v/vt.相信;认为bell/bel/n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声 belong/bi&rsquo;l??/vi.属于,附属below/bi&rsquo;l?u/prep.在&hellip;下面(以下) belt/belt/n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench/bent?/n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend/bend/vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/bi&rsquo;ni:&theta;/prep.在&hellip;下方beneficial/beni&rsquo;fi??l/a.有利的,有益的benefit/&lsquo;benifit/n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside/bi&rsquo;said/prep.在&hellip;旁边besides/bi&rsquo;saidz/ad.而且prep.除&hellip;之外best/best/a.最好的;最大的bet/bet/vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/&lsquo;bet?/a.较好的ad.更好地between/bi&rsquo;twi:n/prep.在&hellip;中间beyond/bi&rsquo;j?nd/prep.在&hellip;的那边Bible/&lsquo;baibl/n.__《圣经》bicycle/&lsquo;baisikl/n.自行车,脚踏车big/big/a.大的,巨大的 bike/baik/n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/bil/n.账单;招贴;票据 billion/&lsquo;bilj?n/num.万亿(英)bind/baind/vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/bai&rsquo;?l?d?i/n.生物学;生态学bird/b?:d/n.鸟,禽 birth/b?:&theta;/n.分娩,出生;出身birthday/&lsquo;b?:&theta;di/n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit/&lsquo;biskit/n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/bit/n.一点,一些,小片 bite/bait/vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/&lsquo;bit?/a.痛苦的;严寒的black/bl&aelig;k/a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard/&lsquo;bl&aelig;kb?:d/n.黑板 blade/bleid/n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame/bleim/vt.责备,把&hellip;归咎于blank/bl&aelig;?k/a.空白的n.空白blanket/&lsquo;bl&aelig;?kit/n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast/bla:st/n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸bleed/bli:d/vi.出血,流血;泌脂 blend/blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/blaind/a.瞎的;盲目的 block/bl?k/n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood/bl&Lambda;d/n.血,血液;血统bloom/blu:m/n.花;开花,开花期blow/bl?u/vi.吹,吹动;吹响 blue/blu:/a.蓝色的n.蓝色board/b?:d/n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast/b?ust/vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/b?ut/n.小船,艇;渔船body/&lsquo;b?di/n.身体;主体;尸体b?il/b?il/vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸 bold/b?uld/a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/b?ult/n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门 bomb/b?m/n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond/b?nd/n.联结,联系;公债 bone/b?un/n.骨,骨骼book/buk/n.书,书籍vt.预定 boot/bu:t/n.靴子,长统靴border/&lsquo;b?:d?/n.边,边缘;边界bore/b?:/vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born/b?:n/a.天生的;出生的borrow/&lsquo;b?r?u/vt.借,借用,借人boss/b?s/n.老板,上司vt.指挥 both/b?u&theta;/pron.两者(都) bother/&lsquo;b?&eth;?/vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle/&lsquo;b?tl/n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom/&lsquo;b?t?m/n.底,底部,根基bounce/bauns/vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound/baund/a.一定的;有义务的boundary/&lsquo;baund?ri/n.分界线,办界bow/bau/n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬 bowl/b?ul/n.碗,钵;碗状物box/b?ks/n.箱,盒;包箱 box/b?ks/vi.拳击,打拳boy/b?i/n.男孩,少年;家伙 brain/brein/n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake/breik/n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch/bra:nt?/n.树枝;分部;分科brand/br&aelig;nd/n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻 brass/bra:s/n.黄铜;黄铜器brave/breiv/a.勇敢的,华丽的 bread/bred/n.面包;食物,粮食breadth/bred&eth;/n.宽度,幅度;幅面break/breik/vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast/&lsquo;brekf?st/n.早饭,早餐breast/brest/n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath/bre&theta;/n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe/bri:&eth;/vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/bri:d/n.品种vt.使繁殖 breeze/bri:z/n.微风,和风brick/brik/n.砖,砖块;砖状物 bride/braid/n.新娘bridge/brid?/n.桥,桥梁;桥牌 brief/bri:f/a.简短的;短暂的bright/brait/a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant/&lsquo;brilj?nt/a.光辉的;卓越的bring/bri?/vt.带来;引出;促使British/&lsquo;briti?/a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad/br?:d/a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast/&lsquo;br?:dka:st/n.广播,播音brother/&lsquo;br&Lambda;&eth;?/n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow/brau/n.额;眉,眉毛brown/braun/n.褐色,棕色 brush/br&Lambda;?/n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble/&lsquo;b&Lambda;bl/n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket/&lsquo;b&Lambda;kit/n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗build/bild/vt.建筑;建立;创立building/&lsquo;bildi?/n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb/b&Lambda;lb/n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/b&Lambda;lk/n.物体,容积,大批bullet/&lsquo;bulit/n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle/&lsquo;b&Lambda;ndl/n.捆,包,束;包袱burden/&lsquo;b?:dn/n.担子,重担;装载量bureau/&lsquo;bju?r?u/n.局,司,处;社,所burn/b?:n/vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤 burst/b?:st/vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/&lsquo;beri/vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏 bus/b&Lambda;s/n.公共汽车bush/bu?/n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business/&lsquo;biznis/n.商业,生意;事务busy/&lsquo;bizi/a.忙的,繁忙的but/b&Lambda;t/conj.但是,可是butter/&lsquo;b&Lambda;t?/n.黄油;奶油button/&lsquo;b&Lambda;tn/n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy/bai/vt.买,购买vi.买 by/bai/prep.在&hellip;旁;被,由英语四级必背短语1. Above all 最重要的是,most important of all Above all, they&rsquo;ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.2. Account for 解释,说明How do you account for the truth?3. After all 终究,毕竟We won&rsquo;t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4. Air /car crash 车祸5. Allergic to 过敏I&rsquo;m allergic to beef and mutton.6. Appeal to 吸引,呼吁。

新概念英语第三册课本习题答案

新概念英语第三册课本习题答案

新概念英语第三册课本习题答案(21~40课)Lesson 21新概念3课后习题答案:Lesson 21 1b 2d 3c 4a 5a 6b 7b 8a 9c 10a 11a 12d 新概念3课后习题解析:Multiple choice questions 多项选择1...D grasp vt.抓住, 掌握, 领会 n.抓住, 掌握, 领会establish vt.建立, 设立, 确定, 证实2...D in favor of adv.赞同, 有利于3...C apart from 除什么之外还有 supplement vt.补足, 补充7...B owe people money = owe money to people8...Bvivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 活泼的, 逼真的personality n.个性, 人格, 人物, 名人 character n.特性, 性质, 特征, 人物 image n.图象, 肖像, 偶像imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的 adj.富于想象的, 有想象力的9...Cexceptionally(adj.例外的, 异常的) à unusually(adv.显着地, 不同寻常的) -- An exceptionally beautiful girl.marvelously(adj.不可思议的, 非凡的) = wonderfully(adv.奇妙的, 奇异的) singly adv.单独的unequally adv.不相等地, 不公平地, 独一无二的10...A rise .11...Ajealous adj.妒忌的, 猜疑的, 警惕的, 嫉妒的 disinterested adj.无私心的, 廉洁的, 公正的 adj.[美口]不关心的, 不感兴趣的 revolt v.反抗, 起义, 反叛revolted adj.起来反抗的, 起义的, 厌恶的12...Dbeat = defeatconquer vt.征服, 战胜, 占领, 克服gain .赢得, 获得 win v.赢得比赛Lesson 22新概念3课后习题答案:Lesson 22 1a 2c 3c 4c 5a 6c 7c 8a 9d 10d 11b 12c 新概念3课后习题解析:Multiple choice questions 多项选择1...A He laughs best, who laughs last. Proverb n.格言, 谚语 Suit v.合适, 适合Gist n.要点, 梗概, 要旨 Silver n.银, 银子Leap v.跳, 跳越, 跳跃Golden adj.贵重的, 金色的, 金黄色的 Hatch vt.孵, 孵出 vi.孵化2...C end with... 以...结束 plight n.情况, 状态, 困境imprisonment n.关押 audience n.听众, 观众 bore vt.令人厌烦3...Cimprovise v.临时准备 pretend vt.假装, 装扮独立主格结构with a letter to deliver to the prisoner. = with a letter for the prisoner.Deliver vt.递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表insist that + shouldinsist on + 名词/动名词give him a copy (a 表示任意的一份, the表示特指)neither, nor用于句首, 句子倒装trick n.恶作剧, 诡计, 骗局,窍门, 诀窍 play a joke on 开玩笑 = play a trick on 捉弄(单方面取乐)have a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑(强调两人共同取乐)-- I’ve just had a joke with my classmate.finally adv.最后lastly adv.顺序上的最后in the end 强调最终失败的结果(用于句尾或句首)-- He worked harder and harder, but in the end he failed.Conclusive adj.结论性的, 决定性的, 最后的peer vt.凝视或眯眼看专心地、探求地或较为费劲地看peer about 眯着眼睛看-- When you enter a cinema, you often have topeer about...search vt.搜寻, 寻找(-- search for sth) blink vt.眨眼睛, 闪亮stare vt.盯着看(-- stare at)inform表示正式的通知rejoin vt.使再结合, 再加入, 再回答Lesson 23新概念3课后习题答案:Lesson 23 1d 2a 3d 4a 5b 6c 7a 8c 9d 10d 11b 12b 新概念3课后习题解析:3…D propose vt.计划, 建议, 向...提议 vi.打算5…B kinds和介词of连用 / foods各种各样的食物-- certain kinds of food = certain foods6…C and和or的用法:在肯定句中表示并列的关系用and。

新东方赵丽老师红宝书GRE词汇讲解讲义

新东方赵丽老师红宝书GRE词汇讲解讲义

GRE词汇红宝书电子讲义主讲人:赵丽Introduction and Suggestions阿谀奉承某人的表达方式:1.fawn sb 2. flatter sb 3.toad to sb 4.bootlick sb 5.kowtow sb 6.applepolish sb词汇记忆方法:词源法:了解单词的根源如:laconic 拉哥尼亚,简洁的Spartan n.斯巴达人a.勇敢的,朴素的词根词缀法concise a.简洁的-cis 切pre- 在前面precise a.精确的excise v.切除incise v.切开词汇:消极词汇积极词汇口诀法GRE 考试重点词汇组(积极词汇)agate 玛瑙congregate 汇总instigate 煽动propagate 繁殖(尤指植物)fumigate 消毒profligate 挥霍无度colligate 束缚mitigate 缓和口诀:一个大门是玛瑙,GRE大门在汇总,街道里面在煽动,向前翻页才繁殖,门前有烟是消毒,向前飞离挥如土,共同束缚送缓和。

联想法ac- 尖acid 尖酸的acute 尖的,敏锐的acumen 敏锐arc 弓箭,弧arch 拱形的(h不发音)[ arc来自于arm,c很像弓]arch变成词根后表示主要的、统治的archive 档案(助记—主要的东西都记在档案中)archenemy 主要敌人archer 射手座solar 太阳的solace 平息,抚慰,缓和,减轻(mitigate)console 安慰增减字母法:利用已知推未知acrid 尖酸的,刻薄的start 开始upstart 暴发户goat 山羊oat 燕麦swine(公猪)sow (母猪)同义联想法逃避系列单词:avoid escape evade (lope 慢跑) elope elude (shuttle 航天飞机,梭子loom 织布机) scuttle sidestep shrik卡片法背GRE单词的是prizefighter (职业拳击手)Wordlist 1abandon ban 禁令a- 无abash abash sb 使害羞,使尴尬abate 减少bate 减少rebate 打折abbreviate 缩短indicate 提示abnormal 异常ab- 离开ob- 离开abdicate 放弃abet 教唆bet 赌博abeyance 终止abhor 憎恨abide 忍受,遵守(助记)离开爱的要忍耐,不爱你的要等待bide 居住,等待bide for sbabject 可怜的ject- 表示扔联想:inject 注射subject 遭受、屈服subject to de- 表示向下deject 沮丧dejected adj. conjecture 占卜(助记—共同扔出去来推测) pro- 表示向前project 投射(本义),项目projection 投射技术projectile 投射物abjure 发誓放弃<反>espouse 支持联想—jury 陪审团perjury (助记—陪审团每个人都相信我的话)伪证ablution 净礼,沐浴dilute 稀释lut 洗abnegate 否认,放弃negative 消极的neg-表否定negotiate 谈判(助记:不要提吃饭,我们在谈判)abolish 废止,废除polish 抛光(复习:applepolish sb )abominate 痛恨omin=men 凶兆(助记—不吉祥的女人)元音间相互转换词义不变aboveboard 光明正大的(反)surreptitious 秘密的rep- 爬reptile 爬行动物creep 匍匐abrade 磨损ab- 离开= ob- 离开stant- 站rade 摩擦scrape 摩擦abreast 并排的abridge 删减a- 无,没有(助记)桥没有了,缩减了abrogate 废止ab- 离开-rog 表示问(绕着哥哥问)联想—grog 烈酒groggy 颠簸的interrogate 审问derogate 贬低surrogate 替代品,代理人arrogant 傲慢的reticent 沉默的be reticent of sth 对某事沉默不语abscission 切除(助记)我不怕牺牲(复习excise incise )abscond 潜逃(助记)我不死扛absenteeism ee表被动or表主动如:employee 雇员,employor 雇主;creditor 债权人creditee 债务人absolve 赦免ab-离开solve 解决dis- 1.分开dissolution 分解distribution 分发2.否定disclose 揭发absorb 吸收sorb 吸收absorbed 注意力集中的abstain 放弃-tain 拿(助记)他姓手中拿着abs- 离开sustain 支持sustained 经久不衰的uncertain 不确定的detain 拘留abstemious 节俭的,节省的tem 酒(助记)只喝酒就很节俭moderate 有节制的(助记)模式速度要适度temperate 合适的,适度的abstract 摘要tract 拉intractable 倔强的倔强系列词汇:headstrong 固执的stubborn 固执的(助记)是他笨persistent 固执的obstinate 固执的(persistence of energy 能量守恒)abysmal 极深的abyss 深渊(助记)啊,必死联想—冥界三河lethe 忘川河styx 阴河acheon 悲伤之河academic 学院的accede 同意cede- 走(同音seed 种子)precede 领先recede 退潮,后退(反)demur 反对re- 回recess 凹槽alcove 佛刊,神刊niche凹处recessive 隐性基因←→dominant 显性基因cession 割让recession 萧条accessible 易达到的accessory 附属的,次要的acclaim 欢呼,称赞claim 声称exclaim 尖叫acclimate 使服水土climate 气候,水土accolade 推崇(助记)可累了别赞美我col- 脖子collar 领口accomplice 同谋者,帮凶plic- 重叠= ply-重叠模仿系列词汇:duplicate imitate simulateimplicate 牵连implicit 含蓄的←→explicit 外露的complicated 复杂的locale 案发点点accomplish 完成ple- 满,完成accomplishment 成就complement 补充supplement补充物supplementary angle 补角accord 同意,一致cord 心(反)discord 不合the apple of discord 争议的苹果(战争的导火索)pan- 全部pantomime 哑剧concord 和谐in accordance with 一致的accost 搭话cost 花费(助记)和人认识后要花钱搭话costume 戏服accrete 增长(同)concrete 具体的,混凝土discrete 分开的,单独的separate 分开的accrue 增大,增加crue 增加dissipate 消散dis- 分散insipid 平淡而无味的(id 形容词词尾如:humid 湿润的)acerbic 尖酸的,刻薄的acme 顶点zenith 顶点apex 最高点summit 山的最高点climax 高潮acolyte 助手acorn 橡子popcorn 爆米花amulet 护身符curl 小卷发curt 简洁的curb 控制curd 凝乳(助记)一条卷发他简短,不要控制到凝乳acoustic 听觉的acquired 后天习得的acquit 宣告无罪acrimony 尖酸,刻薄mony 名词后缀联想—patrimony 祖传财产(助记—父亲留下来的钱)matrimony 婚姻生活parsimony (助记—怕失去钱的)吝啬acrobat 杂技演员bat 打combat 搏斗acro- 高acronym 缩写(助记)高出来的名词acrophobia 恐高症acumen 敏锐acute 尖的,灵敏的,急性的(反)chronic 慢性的adage 格言(助记)随着年龄的增长才能渗透的东西ad 广告put an ad 做广告sage 圣人stagger 步履蹒跚的,踉跄的savage 野蛮的,未开化的addendum 附录addict 上瘾dic-说dictator 独裁者contradict 反驳addictive 上瘾的addition 附加additive 添加剂address 致词adhere 粘着here 粘inherent 与生俱来的intrinsic 本质的coherent 连贯的incoherent 不连贯的(反)detach 分离adherent 拥护者,信徒pilgrim 朝圣者adhesive 胶水adjacent 毗邻的adjourn 推迟,延期(反)convoke 召集会议vok-喊evoke 引发provoke 激怒,挑衅invoke 祈祷vocation 召唤adjust 整顿,整理testify 证实modify 修饰admire 钦佩mir-惊奇admission 许可admonish 训诫,警告mon-警告monster 怪物adobe n.泥砖,土坯adolescent 青春期的–scent 表状态adopt v.收养,采纳adore v.崇拜,热爱adorn v.装饰adornment 装饰,修饰ornament 装饰adroit adj.熟练的,灵巧的(反)ungainly 笨拙的fumble 笨拙处理maladorit 笨拙的adulate v.谄媚,奉承adulterate v.掺假联想- lucubrate 刻苦读书口诀:Lucy刻苦读书calibrate 调整校对卡里调整校对adumbrate 预示亚当心理阴影vertebrate 脊椎动物窝转脊椎动物adumbrate v.(对将来事件)预示advent n.到来,来临adentitious 偶然的adverse 不利的advertise 做广告advisable adj.适当的,可行的advocacy 拥护,支持advocate 拥护,支持aegis 盾aerate v.充气,让空气进入aerial 空中的aesthete n.审美家aesthetic 美学的affable adj.易于交谈的,和蔼的affectation n.做作,虚假affected adj.不自然的,假装的affection n.亲爱,友爱affidavit n.宣誓书affiliate v.加入,联合filial 子女的filicide 杀子女者affiliation n.入会,加入affinity n.密切关系,吸引力fin-表范围affirm 确认affix 粘上afflict 使痛苦flic-打affliction n.痛苦,折磨affluence 充裕,富足affluent 富裕的,富足的affront v.侮辱,冒犯wordlist 2affordable 能够支付的affront 冒犯front 表脸(同)effrontery 厚颜无耻confront 当面对抗agenda 议程agility 灵活ag-做agglomerate 凝聚aggrandize 增大,扩张aggravate 加重,恶化aggregate 集合aggression 侵略aggressive 好斗的aggressor 侵略者aggrieve 使委屈,痛苦(名词)aggrief relieve 缓解,浮雕ag- 一再aggrieve sb 迫害某人agility 敏捷agitate 搅动-tate 系列单词:irritate 激怒某人levitate 漂浮palpitate 跳动(助记)口诀:一个搅动不安,爱花花儿愤怒,离开浮于空中,啪啪心儿跳动。

新概念第三册27课nothingtosell-and-nothing-to-buy-不卖也不买


L26-04_27- 01 end 13 ’ 21 ”
L27-02 begin 13 ’ 30 ” ■consequence n. 后果,结果
result: 按常规产生的结果
effect 效果
outcome (比赛)最后结局
in consequence
因此 , in consequenc of
那种生活的,并完全清楚以这种方式生活的后果。他可能从不知道下顿饭有无着落,但他不像有人那样被 千万桩愁事所折磨。他几乎没有什么财产,这使他能够轻松自如地在各地奔波。由于被迫在露天睡觉,他
比我们中许多人都离大自然近得多。为了生存,他可能会去打猎、乞讨,偶尔偷上一两回;确实需要的时
候,他甚至可能干一点儿活,但他决不会牺牲自由。说起流浪汉,我们常常带有轻蔑并把他们与乞丐归为
themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars.
They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do
require from
In seeking independence
in + 动名词搭配,表示 “在……的过程中 ”
In speeking to him, I found he is stammers.
Eg.: in seeking independence
on + 动名词搭配,表示 “一……就…… ” ,必须注意主语的一致性。
12 ’ 11 ”
be free from 不受……的影响

常见的词根及前后缀表

gest
carry,perform进行,执行
congest, digest
拥塞,消化
here
stick粘着,固定
adhere, cohere
坚持,连贯
hibit
dwell,hold居住,阻止
exhibit, inhibit, prohibit ,
inhabit
展览,妨碍……作某事,禁止,居住在
ject
获得,保持,承受
tele
远的
telescope,televisio,telegram, telephone
望远镜,电视,电报,电话
tempor
time时间
contemporary, temporary
当代的,暂时的
tempt
try尝试
attempt, contempt, tempt
企图,鄙视,诱惑
tend
tract
draw抽取,汲取
abstract, attract, contract, distract,
extract, distract, extract,subtract
提纲,吸引,合同,分散,
取出,分散注意力,取出,减去
tribute
give给,给与
attribute, contribute, distribute,
flect
bend弯曲
deflect,inflect,reflect
使偏斜,弯曲,反射
flict
strike打击
afflict,conflict,inflict
折磨,冲突,使受损失
force
strong结实
enforce, force, reinforce

河南省2021届高三11月英语试卷精选汇编:完形填空专题

完形填空专题河南省南阳市2021届高三上期期中质量评估英语试题第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a few weeks before the Christmas of 1917. The beautifu l snowy landscapes of Europewere 41 by war. The trenches(战壕) on one side 42 the Germans. On the other sidewere the trenches filled with Americans. It was World War I. The 43 of gunshots was intense. Both sides 44 to conquer their rival. 45 them was a very narrow strip of land. A young German soldier trying to cross that no man's land had been shot and 46 in the barbed wire(带刺铁丝网). He cried out in despair, and then 47 the continued to scream. 48 the shots all of the Americans in that area could hear him scream. When one American soldier could 49 it no longer, he crawled out of the American trenches and to that German soldier. When the Ameri-cans 50 what he was doing, they stopped firing, and then, so did the Germans. Now there was 51 Both sides were watching the soldier. On his stomach the American 52 his way to that German soldier and 53 him. He stood up with the German 54 , walked straight to the German trenches and placed him in the 55 arms of his comrades. 56 he tumed and started back to the American trenches. 57 there was a hand on his shoulder thatspun(便急转身) him around. There stood a German officer who 58 the Iron Cross,the highest honor for bravery. He jerked it from his own uniform and 59 it on the American,who walked back to the American trenches. When he was safely in the trench, they 60 the war.41. A. improve B. destroyed C. simplified D. blackened42. A. were B. held C. took D. gathered43. A. exchange B. turning C. attraction D. consequence44. A. had tried B. would want C. had been trying D. attempted45. A. To divide B. Separating C. Entering D. Having taken46. A. taken B. put C. caught D. hung47. A. out of sympathy B. to his anger C. for attention D. in pain48. A. Between B. Beyond C. With D. From49. A. stand B. watch C. hold D. catch50. A. recognized B. witnessed C. realized D. denied51. A. peace B. excitement C. despair D. silence52. A. took B crawled C. got D. put53. A. freed B. fixed C. promoted D. got54. A. under his feet B. on his head C. around him D. in his arms55. A. exciting B. wounded C. waiting D. screaming56. A. At the sight of this B. Having done so C. To their surprise D. By finishing this57. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Therefore D. Interestingly58. A. would give B. was expecting C. had won D. was devoted59. A. took B. gave C. wore D. placed60. A. stopped B. restarted C. hated D. witnessed完型填空:41-45DBACB 46-50 CDAAC 51-55 DBADC 56-60 BACDB完型填空【篇章导读】战争是残酷的,但是战场上交战双方在有些时候又体现出人性善良的一面。

高中英语短语重点词汇

高中英语短语重点词汇Aabandon:①abandon doing sth 放弃做某事absence:①absence of mind 心不在焉②be absent from 缺席,不在absorb:①be absorbed in 沉浸于access:①have access to a car/computer有可供使用的车/电脑②gain/get access to能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地accord:①according to 根据,按照account:①give an account of 描述②take account of sth 考虑到某事③on account of 因为④on no account 决不accustomed:①be accustomed to 习惯于……(强调状态)②get accustomed to 习惯于……(强调动作)acknowledge:①acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事②acknowledge sb as/to be 认为……是……③It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为adapt:①adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事②adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为……add:①add sth to sth 把……添加到……②add to sth 增加某事物③add (sth) up (两个或两个以上的数或量)加起来④add up to sth 总计,共达⑤add fuel to the flames火上浇油addict:①be addicted to沉溺于addition:①in addition to 除……以外admit:①admit doing sth 承认做某事②admit sb to do sth允许某人做某事③admit sb to/into sth 接纳/承认某事advantage:①take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/某物②have the advantage of 有……的优点③advance to 向……推进④in advance 提前advertise:①advertise for 为征求……登广告afford:①afford to do sth 有足够的(时间/金钱等)条件(做某事)agree:①agree to同意(后接计划,建议,安排等词)②agree with同意(一般后接人或what 从句)③agree on在……方面取得一致意见(主语必须是协调的双方或多方)ahead:①go ahead 前进②think ahead 事先考虑aim:①take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物②aim to do sth 力求达到③be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事all:①in all总共②all in all 总的来说③above all 首先④first of all 首先⑤at all竟然⑥not at all 一点也不⑦after all 到底,毕竟allow:①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事②allow doing 允许做某事amazed:①be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶ambition:①ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做……的目标/夙愿anxious:①be anxious about/for 担心②be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事appeal:①sb appeal(to sb)for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事②sth appeal to sb(对某人)有吸引力③make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事④lose one’s appeal for失去吸引力apply:①apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事②apply to sb for sth 向某人申请…③apply sth to sth 将……应用于……④apply oneself to 致力于……appoint:①appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事②appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为……③appoint sth for sth 为某事确定时间/地点approach:①the approach to……的方法②the approach of sth 某事的临近arm:①be armed with 用……武装起来②take……in one’s arms 抱着……ashamed:①be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻associate:①associate……with……把……和……联系在一起②associate with 与……交往③in association with 与……联合assume:①assume sth 假设②assume sb/sth to be 以为……是……③make an assumption about sth 对……做出臆断attach:①attach……to……把……系在……上attention:①pay attention to 注意attend:①attend to 处理attitude:①attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度avoid:①avoid doing sth 避免……aware:①be aware that 意识到某事②make sb aware of sth使某人意识到……Bback:①look back on 回忆,回顾ban:①ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事②ban doing sth 禁止做某事base:①base sth on sth以……为基础behalf:①on behalf of sb=on sb’s behalf 为帮助某人beneficial:①be beneficial to sth/sb 对……有益的②benefit from/by 从……受益birth:①at birth 出生,诞生②give birth to 生下,诞生blame:①blame sb for doing sth 因某事而责备某人②be to blame(for sth)承担责任blow:①blow away 刮走②blow down 刮倒③blow over 刮倒,吹倒④blow off吹掉⑤blow out 吹灭book:①be booked up 订满②book in 在旅馆入住登记bored:①be bored with对……感到厌烦②be bored to death 烦死了,无聊死了bother:①bother sb (for sth)(为某事)麻烦某人②bother to do\doing sth 麻烦去做某事③bother about/with sth为某事而麻烦/费心break:①break into 破门而入②break out 爆发③break down 出故障,坏掉④break off 断开,绝交⑤break through 取得突破⑥break up 破碎,结束,散会⑦break away from 断绝来往⑧break one’s word/promise 违背诺言bring:①bring up 抚养②bring about带来,造成③bring down 打倒④bring forth 产生⑤bring forward 提出⑥bring out 使出现⑦bring to 使恢复知觉⑧bring……into practice 实施burn:①burn down (建筑物等)烧毁②burn up 烧掉③burn to the ground 把……夷为平地burst:①burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/笑②burst into 闯入③burst in闯进来Ccarry:①carry out 实施,开展case:①in any case 无论如何,总之②in no case 绝不③in this/that case 既然这/那样④in case of 假如⑤in case 假使cater:①cater for sb 为某人提供服务②cater to sth/sb 迎合某人/某物caught:①be caught in 被困在(雨、风、雪)中②be caught doing sth 做某事时被当场抓住caution:①caution sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事②caution sb against doing sth告诫某人不要做某事certain:①be certain that 对……肯定②be certain to do sth 肯定会做某事change:①change……into……指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态②change for 指用一件换另一件东西charge:①free of charge 免费②in charge of 负责③take charge of 负责……④in the charge of 在……的负责下⑤charge sb for 因……而收取某人费用chase:①chase after 追逐②chase sb/sth away/off/out赶走,驱逐combine:①combine…with/and 将……与……结合在一起②in combine with 联合起来come:①come up with 提出,提供②come about 发生,产生③come down 流传下来④come to a conclusion 得出结论⑤come to power 执政⑥come to 达到,总共⑦come to know 开始了解⑧come to life 苏醒⑨come to an end结束⑩come to the point 直截了当地说11come to oneself 恢复知觉12come to the conclusion得出结论13come out 开花,出版14come across 偶然遇见common:①the common sense常识②in common with 与……一样communication:①be in communication with 在与……交流compare:①compare……with……把……与……进行比较②compare……to……把……比作……③beyond compare 无与伦比④compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见concerned:①be concerned with/in 与……有关,涉及conclusion:①come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion得出结论②draw a conclusion 下结论③in conclusion 最后condemn:①condemn sb/sth for doing sth 因……而责备……②condemn sb/sth as某人/某物被指责为……confuse:①confuse……with……把……和……混淆②in confusion 不知所措地congratulate:①congratulate sb on sth 祝贺生日,事业获得成功,考试通过connect:①be connected with 与……有关②be connected to 与……相连connection:①in connection with sth 关于某事②in this connection 关于这一点③a connection between A and B A与B间的联系consequence:①in consequence 结果是②as a consequence of 由于……consider:①consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把……视为②consider……as……把……当作……consist:①consist of 由……组成②consist in 在于③be consistent with 与……相一致construction:①under construction 正在建设之中contact:①have contact with 与……有交往②make/lose contact with 与……取得/失去联系③get in contact with 与……取得联系④be in contact with与……有交往/联系⑤be out of contact with 与……失去联系continue:①continue to do=continue doing 继续contract:①sign a contract(with sb)和某人签合同contrast:①contrast……with……把……与……相对比②by contrast 与……相反contribute:①make a contribution to 对……做贡献②contribute to 有助于③contribute sth to 将某物贡献给……control:①be in the control of 为……所控制convenient:①it is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的convert:①convert into/to 把……转换成……②be converted to doing 转而做……convinced:①be convinced of 确信……②convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物③convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事correspondence:①keep up correspondence with 与某人保持通信联系②bring……into correspondence with 使……与某人建立通信联系③by correspondence 以写信的方式crazy:①be crazy about 对……着迷criticise:①criticise……for doing sth 批评……做某事cure:①cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病curious:①be curious about 对……好奇custom:①It is custom(for sb)to do sth (某人)做某事是习俗②the custom of doing ……的习惯cut:①cut down 砍倒,降低,缩短②cut off 切断③cut up 切碎④cut away 切除count:①count on 依赖②count against sb 认为对某人不利③count in 把……算在内④count for nothing 没有任何价值⑤count out 不把……算入⑥count up 共计cover:①cover up 遮盖②be covered by 被……覆盖(小范围)③under (the) cover of 在……的掩护下④cover sth with sth 用某物遮盖某物Ddamage:①do damage to对……造成损失danger:①in danger 处于危险中②in danger of 有……的危险③out of danger 脱离了危险date:①date of birth 出生日期②set a date 选定一个日子③at a later date 晚些时候④to date=up to now 迄今,至今⑤go (out)on a date 去约会⑥make a date 约好时间⑦out of date 过期⑧date back to=date from 可追溯到deal:①make a deal with sb 和某人做成交易debate:①debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事②debate on 就……辩论deserve:①deserve to do 值得做design:①be designed to 原打算,原计划②by design 有意地③have designs on sth 试图将某物占为己有desperate:①be desperate with 因……而感到绝望②be desperate to do sth 极渴望做某事③be desperate for sth 极想得到某物determined:①be determined to do sth 决定做某事②determined to do sth 决定做某事③under debate 在辩论中detour:①make a detour to do 为……而绕道②make a detour to 绕道前往……die:①die from 死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等(死于事故)②die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷(战、火瘟疾)③die away 渐熄(减弱,消失)④die down(火焰、声音、争吵等)逐渐平息differ:①differ from 不同于②diff er with ……on …… 在……方面与……意见不同③be different from 与……不同different: ①be different from与……不同②differ from与……不同direct:①direct sb to some place 给某人指路②direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事③in the direction of 朝着……的方向discourage:①discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事②discourage sb doing sth 劝阻做某事disgust:①with disgust反感地②in disgust 愤愤地③to one’s disgust 令某人气愤的是④be disgust to find 发现……很气愤⑤be disgust at 对……做呕distance:①at a distance(稍)远处②in the distance/far away 在较远处,强调距离之远③keep sb at a distance与某人保持一定距离,不愿与某人亲近④at a distance of +具体距离divide:①be divided into把……分成……②divide into 把一个整体分开doubt:①without doubt 无疑dress:①dress up as 打扮成②be dressed in 穿着(某种颜色的衣服)③dress for 为(某场合)穿上礼服Eeager:①be eager for sth 渴望某物②be eager to do sth 渴望做某事edge:①at/on the edge of 在……的边缘effect:①have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon 对……有影响②take effect=come into effect 开始生效③in effect 实际上encourage:①encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事②encourage sb in sth 在……方面鼓励某人③discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事end:①by the end of 到……末②end up with以……结束③end up in 以……结束④end up doing sth 结果为……⑤put/bring an end to sth 结束某事⑥at the end of 在……末端entertain:①entertain sb to sth 招待,款待某人②entertain sb (with sth)(用……)使某人快乐evolve:①evolve from 从……进化而来②evolve out of 从……逐步形成③evolve into 逐步发展成Fface:①to one’s face当着某人的面②be faced with 面对③make a face 做鬼脸④save one’s face保全面子⑤lose one’s face丢面子⑥face to face 面对面地familiar:①sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物②sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉fashion:①out of fashion 过时favor:①be in one’s favor对……有利②do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙③be in favor of 支持,赞成feed:①feed on (动物)以……为主食fit:①keep fit保持身体健康fond:①be fond of 喜爱,喜欢②become/grow fond of 喜欢上forbid:①forbid doing sth 禁止做某事②forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事③forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事④forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事force:①by force 用暴力②bring/put into force 使生效forget:①forget to do忘记要做②forget doing 忘记做过fortune:①make a fortune 赚钱,发财fun:①for fun = in fun开玩笑地②make fun of嘲笑,取笑furnish:①be furnished with 配备有……②furnish sth with sth 用……装备某物Ggenius:①be a genius at在……方面是天才②have a genius for 有……天赋give:①give up 戒除,放弃,投降②give in 屈服③give away 削弱④give out 放出光/热⑤give off 放出光/热⑥give away to 给……让路⑦go:①go up 涨价,上涨grow:①grow up 成熟②grow-up 成年的③grow into 成长为④grow out of 产生于guarantee:①be guaranteed to do sth 必然会做某事②guarantee sb/sth against/from 保证某人/某物免遭……③under guarantee 在保修期限内guard:①be on guard 执勤,警戒Hheavy:①be heavy with 背负着……hesitate:①hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做……犹豫不决②hesitate to do sth 迟疑于做某事③without hesitation 毫不犹豫地④have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事hold:①hold up 举起②hold on 别挂断,不送③hold back 隐瞒④hold one’s head up 趾高气扬⑤hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸⑥hold off 拖延⑦hold out 伸出home:①at home and abroad 国内外②be at home 舒适自在honour:①honour sb with sth 给某人以荣誉②be honored for 因……而受到尊敬③be honored to do sth/of doing sth 因做某事而感到荣幸④have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做……⑤in honor of 为了纪念……Iidentical:①be identical to/with sb/sth 与……完全相同的②be identical in 在……方面完全一样ignore:①be ignorant of 不知道②in ignorance 不知道impress:①impress sth on/upon sb某事给某人留下印象impression:①make a good impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象influence:①have an influence on对……有影响②under the influence of 在……的影响下intend:①intend to do sth 打算做某事②be intended for 是为……提供/设计的interest:①have/take an interest in 对……有兴趣②be interested in对……有兴趣③lose interest in 对……失去兴趣interpret:①interpret……as……解释……为……②interpret……into……把……译成……(口译)introduce:①introduce sb to ab 把某人介绍给某人②introduce sth in/into 把某物引进③introduce sb to sth 使某人了解;尝试④an introduce to……的介绍involve:①involve……in doing=be involved in doing 使卷入JKkeep:①keep away (from sb/sth)避免接近/远离(某人/某物)②keep sb/sth off 使……不接近③keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系④keep up with 赶上⑤keep up(with sb/sth)跟上(某人/某物)⑥keep off 不接近或不接触⑦keep back 阻止⑧keep down 控制⑨keep from 使……不(做)⑩keep on 持续不断11keep out of 躲开12keep to 保持kick:①get a kick of 乐于……knock:①knock down 把……撞倒②knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)③knock off 停止(工作)④knock into sb 撞到某人身上⑤knock……out of 把……从……中敲出来known:①be known/famous as 作为……而出名②be known/famous to被……熟知③be known/famous for 因为……而出名Llack:①lack for sth 缺少……②lack for nothing 什么也不缺③be lacking in 缺少……lead:①lead a/an ……life 过着……的生活②lead to 通往,导致③lead sb to 带领某人到……④take the lead (in doing sth)居首位leave:①on leave 休假lesson:①read sb a lesson=give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿lie:①lie down 躺下休息limit:①be limited within/to 被限制在……范围内load:①a load of=loads of 大量的②take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的忧虑locate:①be located in/on 位于,坐落于……look:①look at 看着②look down 低头看③look down on/upon 轻视,看不起④look forward 朝前看⑤look forward to 盼望,期待⑥look out 注意⑦look up 抬头看,查到⑧look back回想,记起⑨look on 旁观⑩look into 朝里看,调查11look through 浏览,仔细检查12look out of 朝……外看13look out for 当心……Mmake:①make progress 取得进步②make efforts/an effort to do sth 做出努力③be made of由……制作而成④be made up of 由……组成⑤be made out of 由……改装而成⑥be made into 被制作成……⑦make for 朝……走去⑧make of 了解⑨make off 匆匆离去10make over 改造,转让11make up for 补偿12make it 成功manage:①manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事marry:①marry sb 嫁给某人②be married to sb 与某人结婚means:①by means of借助……手段依靠……方法②by no means 绝不,一点也不measure:①take measures to do sth采取措施做某事mention:①mention sth to sb 向某人提到某事②mention doing sth 提到做……③mention to sb that 向某人提到……④at the mention of 在(听人)提到……mercy:①at the mercy of sb=at one’s mercy 受某人的支配mind:①change one’s mind 改变主意②keep one’s mind on/upon 专心于③keep……in mind 记住④make up one’s mind 下定决心moment:①at the moment 此刻②from that moment on 从那时候起③at this moment在这时候④for a moment 片刻,一会儿⑤(at) any moment 任何时刻,马上⑥at the last moment 在紧要关头⑦for the moment 目前,暂时⑧in a moment 马上,立刻⑨the moment (that)一……就……mood:①in good mood心情好②in bad mood 心情差③be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有意(做某事),有(做某事的)心情motivate:①motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事Nneed:①there is no need to do sth=it is not necessary to do sth 没有必要做某事news:①be in the news 被媒体关注②be back in the news 再次被媒体关注Oobsess:①be obsessed with 为……所困扰②be obsessing about 叨唠,念念不忘occur:①it occurred sb that 想到,突然想起offer:①offer sb sth=offer sth to sb (主动)给某人……②make an offer to do sth 主动提出愿意做某事opportunity:①have an opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 有……机会②take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁机oppose:①oppose(doing)sth 反对(干)某事②be opposed to (doing) sth反对(干)某事optimistic:①be optimistic about 对……持乐观态度orbit:①make an orbit of 围绕……转圈order:①in order 井然有序的,整理好的②in order for……to do 以便……能……③in short order 很快地④on order 已订购⑤on the order of 与……相似的,(数量等)约……的⑥out of order 不整齐的,杂乱的⑦to order 定做的⑧place an order 订购⑨place an order for……with……向……下订单订购owe:①owe to 归功于②owe for 欠(债)Ppart:①take part in=join 参加活动particular:①be particular about 对……非常研究pass:①pass away 去世②pass on 传递③pass over 忽视,对……不加考虑photograph:①take a photograph/take photographs 拍照pick:①pick up 开车接某人,拾起,收听到②pick out 挑选③pick on sb/sth选中(某人做不愉快的工作)pity:①take pity on sb 同情某人②in pity of 怜悯……③out of pity 出于怜悯place:①take the place of=instead of 顶替,代替point:①to the point 点题②off the point 走题③from my point of view 在我看来④on the point 即将……的时候popular:①be popular among/with 在……中流行possession:①in possession of 拥有……②in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有③take/have possession of 拥有……④be in possession of sth 拥有某物power:①(be) in power 执政②come to power 上台③take power 当权④within one’s power 在某人的能力范围之内⑤beyond/beside one’s power 超出某人的能力practice:①put into practice 付诸实践②practice doing sth 练习做某事prediction:①make predictions 预测prefer:①prefer doing ②prefer to do ③prefer sb to do sth ④prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢……⑤prefer to do ……rather than do 宁愿……而不愿……present:①at present 目前②for the present 眼前③be present at 出席④present sth to sb=present sb with sth 赠送给某人某物pretend:①pretend to do sth 假装做……②pretend to be doing 假装正在做……③pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过……prevent:①prevent sb/sth from doing 预防,防止发生pride:①take (a) pride in sb/sth 为某人或某物感到自豪promote:①be promoted to 被升为……propose:①propose doing sth 建议做某事②propose sb for sth 建议由某人担任某职位③propose that……(should) do 建议做……protect:①protect sb/sth from sth 保护……使不受……②protect sb/sth against sth 防止……遭受……proud:①be proud of 为……而自豪provide:①provide sth for sb 提供某人某物②provide sb with sth 提供某人某物pull:①pull in 进站②pull up (使车)停下③pull away 开走④pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关punish:①punish sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而惩罚某人②punish sb by doing sth 用……来处罚某人purpose:①the purpose of doing sth 做某事的目的②on purpose 故意的put:①put……into……将……投入……②put into effect 执行③put into practice把……付诸实践④put away 收拾起来,储存⑤put on 穿上⑥put back 推迟⑦put off 推迟⑧put out 熄灭(火),生产,出版⑨put down 放下,写下,记下⑩put up 张贴11put up with 忍受Qquantity:①the quantity of ……的数量②a quantity of=quantities of 大量的③in quantity 大量地quite:①quite a(some)+n 指某人或某物不同寻常②quite a lot(of)很多③quite some time 相当长的时间Rreact:①react with sth 与……起化学反应②react on/upon sth对……产生影响③react against sb/sth 反对,反抗④react to sth 对……作出回应recommend:①recommend doing sth 建议做……②recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做…③recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物④It is recommended that……有人建议……refer:①refer to 指的是②refer……to……把……提交给……regret:①regret (doing) sth 后悔(做)某事regulate:①regulate one’s conduct 约束行为②regulate the traffic 管理交通relate:①be related to 与……有关的②relate A with/to B 把A与B联系起来relative:①be relative to 与……有关②in relation to 有关relief:①to one’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是②relieve sb of 解除某人……方面的负担rely:①rely on/upon 依赖remark:①remark on/upon 评论remember:①remember to do 记得要做……②remember doing 记得做过……reply:①reply to 答复……require:①require doing/to be done 需要被做②require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事③be required to do sth 必须做某事research:①do/make a reseach on/into 对……进行研究resign:①resign oneself to (doing) sth=be resigned to (doing) sth 使自己安于做某事resist:①resist doing sth 反对干某事②be resistant to 对……有抵抗力respect:①respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人②show respect for 尊敬③give one’s respects to sb 向某人致意restrict:①restrict……to……把……限制到……②restrict sb/oneself to doing sth 约束③without restriction 无丝毫限制result:①result from 因……而②result in导致③as a result 因此return:①in return for 作为对……的报答revenge:①take one’s revenge(on sb)(for sth)报仇②in revenge for 因……报仇③out of revenge 出于报复rid:①get rid of 摆脱,除去rip:①be ripped off 被欺骗risk:①at the risk of 冒……之险②at one’s own risk 后果自负③take a risk in 在……中冒风险④risk doing 冒险做……rob:①rob sb of sth 抢劫run:①run about 到处跑②run across 偶然遇到③run after 追逐,追求④run into 撞到⑤run out 用光Ssacrifice:①at the sacrifice of 牺牲……②sacrifice sth for sth 为某物而舍弃某物③sacrifice sth to sb/sth 为……牺牲某事物satisfy:①be satisfied with 对……感到满意②satisfy one’s desires 满足某人的愿望③to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是score:①scores of 许多seek:①seek one’s advice 征求某人的意见②seek one’s fortune 寻找致富或成功之道③seek through 找遍④seek out 找到⑤seek to do 企图做seriously:①take sth/sb seriously 认真对待某人/某事②think seriously anout 认真地考虑③be serious about 认真对待serve:①serve sth with sth 用某物配某物②serve sth to sb 给某人端上某物set:①set about 开始做,着手处理②set aside 将……放在一边③set down 记下④set off 出发⑤set up 创立⑥set out to do sth=set about doing sth 开始做某事settle:①settle down to doing sth 开始专心做某事shade:①in the shade 在阴凉处②under the shade of 在……的庇护下shake:①shake hands with sb=shake the hands of sb 与某人握手shape:①in the shape of 以……的形状share:①share sth with sb 和某人共同分享某物shoot:①shoot at 指向某人/物瞄准射击,但不一定射中short:①be short for 是……的缩写②in short 总之,简言之③be short of 缺少show:①show up 暴露②show sb in/out 带某人进来/出去③show sb around 带领某人参观某地④on show 展出,展览side:①at the side of 在……旁边②side by side 肩并肩地③from side to side 从一边到另一边sight:①at the sight of 一看见……②in sight在视线之内③out of sight 在视线之外④catch sight of 发现⑤in the sight of sb 从某人的观点来看sign:①sign for 签收②sign up 签约雇用signal:①a signal (for sb)to do sth 示意某人做某事similar:①be similar to 与……相似②be similar in 在……方面相似sorrow:①to sb’s sorrow 令某人悲痛②share the joys and sorrows同甘共苦speed:①at a speed of 以……的速度②at full speed全速③pick up speed 加速spite:①in spite of 尽管stand:①stand out 突出②stand by 袖手旁观③stand against 反对start:①for a start 首先,第一starve:①starve to death 饿死②starve for sth 渴望得到某物③be starved of 非常需要state:①in a state of 处于……的状态②be in/get into a state 处于/陷入激动或紧张的情绪中stress:①under (the) stress (of) 处境紧张,在压力下strict:①be strict in sth对某事要求严格②be strict with sb对某人要求严格struggle:①struggle against 与……斗争②struggle for 为……而斗争③struggle with 和……斗争④struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事stuck:①be stuck in/with 陷入……困境,无法摆脱……suggest:①suggest doingsupply:①supply sb with sth = supply sth for sb 给某人供应……support:①in support of 支持supposed:①be supposed to 应当,理应②be supposed to do/be sth应当做某事;原计划sure:①make sure(of) 确保②for sure 肯定,无疑suspect:①suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做了)某事②suspect sb/sth to be 怀疑某人/某物是……③be suspicious about/of sth/sb 对某物/某人表示怀疑switch:①switch off 切断,关掉Ttake:①take down 写下②take in 收留,理解③take off 脱下④take on 雇用tell:①tell A from B区分A和B ②tell apart 区分,辨别③tell by 依据……来辨别④tell between A and B 把A同B区别开来⑤tell A and B apart 将A与B区分开term:①in terms of 涉及②come to terms with sb 与……妥协terrify:①terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事②be terrified at/with 因……吓了一跳think:①think of sb as 把某人当作……②think up 想起③think over 考虑④think out 想出throw:①throw away 扔掉,丢掉②throw down 推翻③throw back 扔回④throw about 到处扔⑤throw off 摆脱⑥throw up 呕吐time:①at all times 总是,随时,永远②at a time每次,逐一③at one time 一度,曾经④at times有时,间或⑤in time 及时,迟早⑤on time 按时⑥in no time 立刻,马上⑦by the time 截止到……时touch:①in touch with 与……联系②out f touch 不联系track:①keep/lose track of sb/sth 了解/不了解某人的情况②on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误③track down 跟踪到trade:①trade with 和……做生意/贸易②trade for 用……做交换transform:①transform…into…把……转变成……②transformation from……to……从……到……的转变trap:①trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事②be trapped in 被困在trick:①trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人去做某事②trick sb out of one’s money骗取某人的钱true:①be true of (某种情况)适合于……,合乎……的事实②be true to one’s promise/word信守承诺③be true to life栩栩如生④come true 实现trust:①trust in sb/sth 信任/相信某人②have trust in 相信,信任try:①try to do尽力做……②try doing尝试做……③try out for 尽力而为turn:①it is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事②in trun 依次地,轮流地typical:①be typical of 是……的特点UVWwar:①be at war with 在交战,在打仗warn:①warn sb of sth 警告某人注意某事②warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事③warn sb (not) to do sth 告诫某人(不要)做某事④warn sb off doing sth 告诫某人不要靠近某物way:①in a way从某种意义上讲②in the/one’s way 挡住某人的去路③in this/that way 用这种那种方式④in no way 绝不⑤on the/one’s way to 在去……的途中/路上⑥in any way 无论在哪儿方面⑦in every way 在各方面⑧by the way 顺便说一下⑨by way of 经由⑩lose one’s way 迷路11make one’s way 走,前进12on the way out 即将被淘汰13no way 没门儿14there is no way to do /there is no way (that)没有……的办法/做……是不可能的witness:①be a witness to sth 目击,看见某事发生②bear/give witness to sth 为……作证wonder:①wonder at 对……好奇②in wonder 目瞪口呆地③It is a wonder that 奇怪的是word:①break one’s word失信②keep one’s word信守承诺③have words with sb与某人争吵④have a word with sb和某人说话⑤in a word简言之,总之work:①work on 从事,进行……工作②work at 致力于③work out 锻炼,运动worry:①be worried about 对……担心XYZ。

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Divide and Conquer
当输入数据的规模很小时,比如只有一个或两个数字,则绝大多数的问题都很容易解。

可是当输入规模增大时,问题往往变得很难。

因此,算法设计的一个基本方法就是寻找大规模问题解与小规摸问题解之间的关系。

分治术(Divide and Conquer)是这种方法之一。

后面要讲的贪心法和动态规划也是基于这种方法但技巧上有不同之处。

简单地说,分治术的做法是将一个规模为n的问题分解为整数个规模小些的子问题,然后找出这些子问题或者一部分子问题的解并由此得到原问题的解。

在解决这些子问题时,分治术要求用同样的方法递归解出。

那就是说,我们必须把这些子问题再分为更小的问题直至问题的规模小到可以直接解出。

这个不断分解的过程看起来很复杂,但用递归的算法表达出来却往往简洁明了。

通常,在用分治术的算法中只要讲明三件事:
(1)底(bottom case):对足够小的输入规模,如何直接解出。

(2)分(divide):如何将一个规模为n的输入分为整数个规模小些的子问题。

(3)合(conquer) :如何从子问题的解中获得原规模为n的解。

下面我们看一个例子。

1第一个例子−二元搜索
假定有一个已排好序的数组A[1] ≤A[2] ≤…≤A[n]。

现在我们要在这n个数字中查找是否有一个数等于要找的数x。

如果是A[i] = x, 则报告序号i,否则报告无(nil)。

我们可以用以下的算法。

输入:A[p], A[p+1], …, A[r], x
输出: i如果A[i] = x否则nil。

BinarySearch (A, p, r, x);
1. if p > r
2. then return (nil)
3. midpoint ←⎣(p+r)/2⎦
4. if A[midpoint] = x
5. then return (midpoint)
6. else if x < A[midpoint]
7. then BinarySearch (A, p, midpoint-1, x)
8. else BinarySearch (A, midpoint+1, r, x)
9. End
注意,上面的算法只是一个子程序,要搜索数组A[1], A[2], …, A[n]时,主程序需要调用BinarySearch(A, 1, n, x)。

很清楚,上面算法用的是分治术。

它先找出序列的中值(即位于序列中间的数字) A[midpoint],如果它等于x,则问题解决。

否则,原序列一分为二,前一半为数值小的子序列而后一半为数值大的子序列。

如果x < A[midpoint],则只需要搜索数值小的子序列,否则搜索数值大的子序列。

搜索子序列的算法是递归进行的。

如果存在某个数A[i] = x, 则在某一步递归时会发现。

否则,要搜索的子序列在某一步递归时变为空集。

这时算法遇到了底(bottom case)而报告nil。

我们注意到,在上面算法中,输入的序列是从A[p] 到A[r], 而不是A[1] 到A[n]。

这是因为分治或递归过程中,子序列的长短以及在原序列中的位置是变化的,而用的算法是一样的。

我们必须用变量而不是常量耒指明搜索的范围,这是在写递归算法时要注意的地方。

对一个用分治术设计的算法,该如何计算其复杂度呢?一般来说,我们可以先建立一个表示复杂度的递推关系并求解得到。

例如,对二元搜索算法,我们可以这样分析:我们把序列A中的数和x之间的比较作为主要的基本运算,把序列A中数字的个数作为输入的规模。

假设在最坏情况下,对一个规模为n的序列,二元搜索算法所需的比较次数为T(n). 那么我们可以有以下的递推关系:
T(0) = 0
T(n) = T(⎣n/2⎦) + 1 (1)
它的解可用求和法得到。

令n = 2k,则有T(2k) = T(2k-1) + 1。

令S(k) = T(2k),我们有
S(k) = S(k-1) + 1
= S(k-2) + 1 + 1
= …
= S(0) + 1 + 1 + … + 1 (共k个1)
= k+1
= lg n + 1
对于n≠ 2k,我们有2k < n < 2k+1。

2k-1≤⎣n/2⎦ < 2k,
2k-2≤⎣⎣n/2⎦ /2⎦ < 2k-1,
……
1 ≤⎣⎣n/2⎦ /2…⎦ < 2。

可見T(n) = ⎣lg n⎦ + 1 = ⎡lg(n+1)⎤。

2第二个例子
用分治术设计一个算法同时找出数组A[1..n]中的最大和第二大的数,n≥2,并分析所需的比较次数。

解:
以下分治术的算法是作用在数组A[p, r]上的, p≤ r。

在调用该算法时,只须置p = 1,r = n即可。

Largest-and-second-largest (A[p.. r], L, S) //L和S分别为最大和第二大的数
1.if p = r
2.then { L←A[p]
3.S ← - ∞//表示没有第二大数
4.}
5.q←⎣(p+r)/2⎦
rgest-and-second-largest (A[p.. q], L1, S1)
rgest-and-second-largest (A[q+1.. r], L2, S2)
8.if L1 > L2
9.then { L ←L1
10.S ← Max{L2, S1}
11.}
12.else { L ←L2
13.S ← Max{L1, S2}
14.}
15.End
我们用T(n)表示数组中数的比较次数,则有以下递推关系:
T(n) = T(⎣n/2⎦) + T(⎡n/2⎤) + 2 (2)
T(1) = 0
它的解可用主方法得到。

令n = 2k,则有
T(n) = 2T(n/2) + 2
= Θ(n)。

如果想知道更为准确的常数因子,我们可用归纳法证明T(n) = 2n– 2。

归纳基础
因为T(1) = 0所以T(n) = 2n– 2显然在n = 1 时正确。

归纳步骤
由递推关系和归纳假设有以下推导:
T(n ) = T(⎣n /2⎦) + T(⎡n /2⎤) + 2
= (2⎣n /2⎦ -2) + (2⎡n /2⎤ -2) + 2
= (2n -4) + 2
= 2n – 2。

归纳成功。

3 第三个例子
设A 和 B 是两个 n ⨯ n 矩阵。

众所周知,计算其乘积C = AB 通常须要做 θ(n 3) 乘法 和加法。

基於分治术的Strassen 算法可以改进这个复杂度。

下面是这个算法。

为简化起见,我们假设 n = 2k 。

Strassen’s algorithm (A , B , n ) ;
Step 1. 将A 和B 各自划分为4个n /2 ⨯ n /2 的矩阵如下。

A = ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡A A A A 22211211
, B = ⎥⎦
⎤⎢⎣⎡B B B B 22211211 Step 2. 按下面公式递归计算出7个n /2 ⨯ n /2 的矩阵。

P = (A 11 + A 22)(B 11+ B 22);
Q = (A 21 + A 22)B 11; R = A 11(B 12- B 22);
S = A 22(B 21- B 11);
T = (A 11 + A 22)B 22; U = (A 21 - A 11)(B 11+ B 12); V = (A 12 - A 22)(B 21+ B 22);
Step 3. 按下面公式计算出4个n /2 ⨯ n /2 的矩阵。

C 11 = P + S – T + V ; C 12 = R + T ; C 21 = Q + S ; C 22 = P + R – Q + U ;
Step 4. 输出结果如下。

C = AB = ⎥⎦
⎤⎢⎣⎡C C C C 22211211。

请分析Strassen 算法的复杂度。

你不必证明其正确性。

解:
将A 和B 各自划分为4个n /2 ⨯ n /2 的矩阵后,第2步和第3步递归地进行7 次n /2 ⨯ n /2 矩阵之间的乘法和18 次n /2 ⨯ n /2 矩阵间的加法。

所以,我们可以有以下的递推关系:
T(n ) = 7T(n /2) + 18 ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛22n = Θ(n 7lg ) = Θ(n 81.2).。

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