人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点梳理

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人教版初中英语八年级下册UNIT2知识点精析

人教版初中英语八年级下册UNIT2知识点精析

人教版初中英语八年级下册UNIT2知识点精析人教版初中英语知识点精析八年级下册UNIT2I'll help to clean up the city parks.我将帮助打扫城市公园。

重点、难点1. 提供帮助的方式2. 掌握短语动词的用法3. 常接动词不定式的词语及动词不定式的用法语法动词不定式;短语动词Section A重点单词cheer 欢呼;喝彩 volunteer义务做;自愿做;志愿者sign标志;信号 notice 通知;通告;注意;注意到;意识到lonely孤独的;寂寞的 several几个;数个;一些feeling 感觉;感触 strong 强烈的;强壮的satisfaction满足;满意 joy高兴;愉快owner主;主人 journey(尤指长途)旅行;行程raise 募集;征集 alone 独自;单独重点短语clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out分发;散发come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)put of推迟hand out分发call up打电话给(某人);征召used to 曾经……;过去......care for照顾;非常喜欢try out参加……选拔;试用重点句型1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩儿可以看望生病住院的孩子们以使他们高兴起来。

2. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。

3. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.孩子们坐在图书馆里,但是在他们的眼中你可以看到,他们正随着每本新书进行不同的旅程。

人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点复习

人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点复习

人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点复习Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点单词:1、hunger饥饿,hungry(饥饿的)的名词。

We should help stop hunger. 我们应该帮忙阻止饥饿。

We are very hungry . Let’s have lunch first. 我们饿得很了,让我们先吃午饭吧!2、volunteer 志愿者、志愿去做volunteer to do sth.自愿去做某事3、notice通知、注意到4、strong 强壮的、强烈的5、satisfaction 满足,名词, satisfy 满足,动词6、strong 强壮的、强烈的7、joy快乐、喜悦8、owner 物主,名词own拥有,动词;本人的,形容词9、journey 旅行、旅游,类似的词trip , tour, travel 等10、sign 标志、标语,名词sign 签名、签字、打手势,动词11、repair 修理,同义词组fix up 12、part 部分、零件13、broken坏的,形容词,它也是动词break的过去分词14、wheel轮子、车轮15、disabled 肢体有残疾的16、deaf聋的17、blind 瞎的18、imagine想象19、normal 正常的、常态20、carry 携带、搬运21、train 火车,名词;训练,动词22、kindness友好、善良,名词kind 善良的,形容词23、change 改变,名词或者动词二、重点短语:1、clean up 打扫、清除2、city parks 城市公园3、sick kids\children生病的孩子4、cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴起来5、give out = hand out 分发6、volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事7、make a plan to do sth.制定计划去做某事8、put off 推迟9、put up张贴、搭建They put up the tent to prepared the camp.他们搭好帐篷准备野营。

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点短语1.clean up清扫或去除干净2.cheer up使振奋起来,快乐起来3.give out分发散发 hand out 分发4.volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事5.e up with想出,提出6.put off doing sth推延做某事7.put up sighs 张贴标语8.make notices制作通知9.call up sb=call sb up打给某事ed to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth 习惯于做某事11.care for=take care of=look after照顾12.several+可数名词复数几个...13.a strong feeling of satisfaction/happiness一种强烈的满足感/幸福感14.the look of joy喜悦的表情15.the owner of ...的主人16.try out 参加...选拔17.go on a different trip进展不同的旅游18.raise money募捐19.He is at home alone,but he never feels lonely.他单独一人在家,但从不感到寂寞20.repair=fix up 修理修补21.give away 赠送22.take after像23.wheel wheels24.write a letter/letters to sb=write to sb给某人写信25.set up建立设立26disabled people 残疾人27.make a difference to对...有影响28.the blind/deaf/old/young 一类人29.have difficulty in doing sth做...有困难30.open closed open closed open/close the door31.carry things拿东西32.train trained training33.by train take the train34.excited exciting interested interesting35kind kindness happy happiness36.clever smart37.understand understood38.change one’s life改变某人的生活39.have an interest in在...有兴趣40.interest interests hobby hobbies41.hope to do sth希望做某事42.outside inside43.help sb (to) do sth/ help (to) do sth/ help sb with sth44.would like to do sth=want to do sth45.homeless people无家可归的人46.ask sb (not) to do sth47.let sb (not) do sth48.tell sb about sth49.needn’t do sth need to do sth50.have lunch51.make a plan/plans52.write down写下53.That’s a good idea.=That sounds like a goog idea.54.a lot of good ideas55.this morning56.talk to/with57.a wonderful young man58Good morning!58.tell our listeners告诉听众59.many kids60.enpugh money61.love to do/doing sth62.help people in need帮助需要的人63.be proud of以..为豪64.no more=not...any more不在65.get money=make money挣钱66.sick kids生病的孩子67.at the food bank在食物库68.make some plans69.in an old people’s home在老人家里70.this summerst summer72.help out帮助解决73.read the newspaper/newspapers74.tell stories讲故事75.That sounds interesting76.a lot of old people77.listen to sb78.You’er right.79.one day80.give up doing sth81.each week=every week82.help others83.love animals84.want to be an animal doctor85.at an animal hospital86.every Saturday morning87.get one’s future dream job找到将来理想的工作88.hard work艰辛的工作89.learn more about理解更多90.get better变好91.owners’ faces主人的脸92.a book lover读书爱好者93.by oneself单独单独94.at the age of在...岁时st year97.一段时间+ago用一般过去时98.decide to do sth99.once a week100.help kids.learn to read102.in the library103.each new book104.a dream e true梦想成真105.at the same time同时106.next summer107.be busy with/be busy doing sth忙于... 108.this year109.at least至少 at most最多110.in one’s free time111.think about112.less lucky than比...不幸113.a good way to do sth做...的好方法114.a few months几个月115.move to搬迁116.be similar to和...相似117.thank you for doing sth118.I’m sure that...119.make it possible for sb to do sth使某人又可能做某事120.normal things平常的事情121.answer the telephone接122.be difficult for sb124.six months of training125.be able to do sth能,可以126.feel lucky127.because of128.For exle/like/such as129.at once=right away130.a photo of131.Good luck to you!=Best wishes for you!祝你好运132.be excited about对...而感到兴奋重点语法及句式1. You could help to clean up the city parks.2. We’re all going to be old one day.3. I can do what I love to do.4. 动副构造的短语使用时当宾语是宾格时放在其中间:clean up cheer up give out hand out call up fix up give away5. 动词不定式的用法疑问词+不定式 where to go what to do固定动词+不定式 decide/ want /plan /volunteer to do sth不定式表目的来做...不定式做定语 something to drink/eatBe glad to do sth / try one’s best to do sth6. It is +adj. for sb to do sth. 对某人来讲做某事是怎么样的。

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点

Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1.argue v.争论;争吵 argue with sb.与某人吵架I argued with my best friend.我与我的好朋友吵架了。

2.① either adv、(用于否定句)也He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.她没有钱,我也没有。

I can’t play chess、She can’t, either、我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。

② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我就是老师,她也就是老师。

3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work. 别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。

I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money、我想您不应向父母要钱。

4.the same as、、、与……相同 (注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)The clothes are the same as my friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。

Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna. 汤姆与安娜一样大。

Her backpack is the same as mine、她的背包与我的一样。

5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在内)My class has been invited except me.除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。

All the students went to the park except him.除了她之外,全体同学都去过公园了。

They all traveled America except her、除了她以外,所有的学生都去美国旅行过。

八年级下册人教版英语第二单元2d知识点

八年级下册人教版英语第二单元2d知识点

八年级下册人教版英语第二单元2d知识点英语作为一门重要的外语,在我们的学习生活中扮演了重要的角色。

对于初中生来说,学习英语是日常学习的重点之一。

八年级下册人教版英语第二单元2d知识点也是我们学习中的重头戏,掌握这些知识点对于我们的英语学习是至关重要的。

在本文中,我将和大家一起学习八年级下册人教版英语第二单元2d知识点,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

一、过去完成时的用法过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生了另一个动作或存在了一个状态。

它的结构是“had + 过去分词”,例如:“I had finished my homework before I went to bed.”二、虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气是表示一种假设、虚构或不可能实现的情况。

它的常用结构是:“if + 过去式,would/could/should + 动词原形;现在将来式”,例如:“If I had enough money, I would buy a car.”三、倒装语序英语中有很多种倒装语序,通常情况下是为了加强语气或者使语句更加清晰易懂。

例如:“Not only did he study En glish, but he also learned French.”四、固定搭配的用法英语中存在大量的固定搭配,掌握这些固定搭配对于我们的英语学习是非常有帮助的。

例如:“make friends”、“take part in”等。

五、情态动词的用法情态动词通常表示说话者的态度、意图、能力、推测等,它们有“can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would”等。

例如:“I can swim very well.”总之,八年级下册人教版英语第二单元2d知识点是我们英语学习中的重点之一。

要想掌握这些知识点,我们需要抓住重点,勤加练习,多听多读多记多练,相信我们的英语水平一定会不断提高。

人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 2 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 2 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.重点词汇:cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, raise, alone, repair, fix, broken, wheel, letter, Miss, blind, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, training, understand, change, interest...2. 短语归纳:1. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3. give out 分发,散发4. come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给(某人);征召8. used to 曾经……;过去……9. care for 照顾;非常喜欢10. try out 参加……选拔;试用11. fix up 修理12. give away 赠送;捐赠13. take after (外貌或行为)像14. set up 建立15. make a difference 影响,有作用3. 必背典句:1. I’d like to help homeless people.我乐意帮助无家可归的人。

2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你探望孩子们并且使他们振奋起来。

3. She volunteers there once a week to help kid learn to read.她每周在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子学习阅读。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. clean up:打扫(或清除)干净- We need to clean up the classroom before the teacher comes. 我们需要在老师来之前把教室打扫干净。

2. cheer up:(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来- Let's cheer up and look forward to the future. 让我们振作起来,展望未来。

3. give out:分发;散发- The volunteers are giving out food to the homeless. 志愿者们正在向无家可归者分发食物。

4. come up with:想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)- She came up with a great idea to solve the problem. 她想出了一个很好的解决问题的主意。

5. put off:推迟- We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟会议。

6. hand out:分发- The teacher asked me to hand out the papers. 老师让我分发试卷。

7. call up:打电话给(某人);征召- I need to call up my friend to discuss the project. 我需要给我的朋友打电话讨论这个项目。

8. used to:曾经……;过去…- He used to be a teacher, but now he works in a company. 他过去是一名老师,但现在在一家公司工作。

9. care for:照顾;非常喜欢- She cares for her elderly parents very much. 她非常照顾她的年迈父母。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳

人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳

Unit2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点归纳一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. in an after-school reading program在一个课外阅读项目中二、用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的三、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

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注意:在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间。
(2)作不及物动词,如:
Something unexpected has turned up.出现了令人意外的情况。
(3)既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,如:
你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为可能。
三、重点语法
动词短语
动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。在实际使用中,通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。
动词短语有以下常见类型:1. Nhomakorabea词+副词
(1)作及物动词,如:
He brought up his children strictly.
The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。
The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2.动词+介词
动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,如:
I don't care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for=like)
3.动词+副词+介词
在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,如:
get on/along with(与……相处)catch up with(赶上,跟上)
We must work hard to make up for the lost time.
我正在制订一些计划,准备今年夏天去养老院工作。
3.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
我想更多地了解如何照顾动物。
4.She decided to try out for an after school reading program.
我要感谢您捐钱给“动物助手”组织。
9.I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.
我确信你知道成立这个团体是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。
10.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。
我可以做我喜欢做的事,同时也能帮助别人。
7.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.
拿出时间来自愿帮助这些人是我们度过闲暇时光的好办法。
8.I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点梳理
Unit 2
一、重点短语
1.改变某人的生活change one's life
2.对……感到兴奋be excited about
3.做某事有困难have difficulty(in)doing sth.
4.想象做某事imagine doing sth.
5.影响;有作用make a difference
她决定参加一个课外阅读项目。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.
在他们的眼睛里你会发现,每读一本新书,他们都在经历一次不同的旅行。
6.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
13.打电话给某人;征召call up
14.分发give out/hand out
15.推迟(做某事)put off(doing sth.)
16.想出;提出come up with
17.自愿做某事volunteer to do sth.
18.使变得高兴cheer up
19.打扫(或清除)干净clean up
20.一种强烈的感觉a strong feeling of
二、重点句型
1.The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
男孩可以帮助打扫城市公园。
2.I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.
6.(外貌或行为)像take after
7.赠送;捐赠give away
8.修理;装饰fix up
9.在午夜at midnight
10.高兴的神情the look of joy
11.令某人满意的是to one's satisfaction
12.曾经/过去常常(做某事)used to(do sth.)
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