英语过去完成进行时练习题及答案.docx

英语过去完成进行时练习题及答案.docx
英语过去完成进行时练习题及答案.docx

英语过去完成进行时练习题及答案

一、单项选择过去完成进行时

1.We all jumped with joy at the exciting news, After all, we ______forward to the chance for

many years.

A. are looking B.were looking

C. have been looking D. had been looking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—听见那个让人兴奋的消息,我们都高兴地跳起来。毕竟,

我们期盼这个机会很多年了。根据句意说明期盼这个机会在听见消息之前。而听见消息已

经用了过去时,故期待机会使用过去完成进行时时。故 D 正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态的考查要根据上下文的语境进行,要根据句子中的关键词来考查句子的时态。

2.I was suffering from a headache. That was probably because I ________in front of the

computer too long.

A. worked B. was working

C. have been working D . had been working

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

“工作”这个动作在我“头考查时态。句意:我头疼。可能是因为我在电脑前工作的太久了。

疼”之前一直在进行,所以用过去完成进行时,故选D。

3.Good Heavens! You are here, Mary! Your parents told me this morning that they

____________ worried about you and they ____________ you back the whole night.

A. were; were expecting B.had been ; had been expecting

C. had been; were expecting D . were; had been expecting

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:天啊!玛丽,你在这儿!你的父母今天早晨告诉我他们很担心你,一整

个晚上他们一直盼着你回去。根据句意可知,第一个空应用一般过去时,排除B、 C 两

项;根据时间状语 the whole night 可知,第二个空要用进行时,表示在过去一段时间内持续的

动作,又因 expect 这一动作发生在 told 之前,所以第二个空用过去完成进行时。故选

D。

4.Not only five gold medals in a row , but they also have not lost a single game since the

1992 Olympics.

A. has the team won B . the team has won

C. did the team win D . the team won

【答案】 A

【解析】

【解】

考部分倒装及的。句意:球不得了五枚金牌,而且自从1992 奥运会以来,他没有一比。根据状从句since the 1992 Olympics. 可知,本句要用在完成。而且not only?but also接的两个句子,not only 置于句首句子要

部分倒装。即把助置于主之前。分析可知 A 是在完成,又是部分倒装,故

A 。

5.The Years, the largest ship in Korea fast when women and children were allowed to get onto the lifeboats.

A. sank B. had sunk

C. had been sinking D. would sink

【答案】 C

【解析】

【解】

考去完成行。句意:几年前,国最大的一艘船在女和儿童上救生艇沉得很快。分析句

子可知,主句的沉船是生在允女和儿童上船前已正下沉的很快,女和儿童在上救生

艇,船正在下沉,表示作正在行。从句的是

去。即在去的去,要用去完成,由此可知,当用去完成行。故 C 。

6.The naughty boy was muddy because he _______ soccer in the rain all afternoon.

A. has been playing B.had played

C. had been playing

D. was playing

【答案】 C

【解析】

分析:考辨析。句意:那个皮的在一身泥因他整个下午都在雨中踢

足球了。 A 在完成行; B 去完成; C 去完成行; D 去行,完成行表一段里持不断的行某作,本句果是去,原因也用去故

B。

考点:考辨析

7.Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along.

A. had died B. died

C. was dying D. had been dying

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:史密斯先生向我不断一个他一直就渴望做的演。本句正常序是:Mr. Smith let off the speech? upon。Letmeoff本意是:开,里引申“不断”,upon表示

的像。看四个,可以断定是考。考,一看志,二看作

的先后序。志all along,是行的志,一般有the whole day/night, all the ime等; let off作生在去。先后序:先准演die to make the speech ,然后是 let off 的去的作,所以 die to 个作是生在去的去,用去完成行。 be dying to do sth

非常渴望做某事。故判断 D。

8.The crazy fans ____________ patiently in the rain for almost three hours, and they would

wait until the famous star arrived.

A. were waiting C. had been waiting 【答案】 C B.have waited D. would wait

【解析】

分析:考的。因would wait是去将来,可此事生在去,再

合for two hours可知,wait个作是从去某一刻开始一直延到另一个去刻,

并且在等,一直要等到那位影星到来,所以用去完成行:had been doing ,因此C 。

考点 : 考的

9.To my great relief, my old camera well before I had it repaired by an expert two years ago.

A. worked B. was working

C. has been worked D. had been working

【答案】 D

【解析】

【解】

考。句意:令我欣慰的是,我的那台旧相机在两年前,一位家修理之前,一直用得很好。根

据 before 引的状从句,可知主句中的用去完成行,故 D。

10. They__________on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we

________on it as no good results have come out so far.

A. had been working; are still working B.had worked; were still working C. have

been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 【答案】 A

【解析】

分析:句意:在我加入他之前,他一直划工作了几乎一周,我在

在继续进行因为现在到目前为止还没有出现好的结果。第一空根据时间状语before I joined

them ,可知表示在过去某个时间之前一直进行的动作,用过去完成进行;第二空表是现

在正在进行,故选 A。

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一,需要考生掌握各种时态

的用法,有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。

即学即练: Tom in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works

B. worked

C. has been working

D. had been working

解析: C。句意:“在过去的三个月里, Tom 每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months ,是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。

11. The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

A. were waiting

B. had been waiting

C. has waited

D. would waited

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了,他们还会再等,直到电影

明星到来。根据句意可知the movie star arrived 之前,粉丝已经等了两个小时,表示过去的

过去一直做的事情,用过去完成进行时。故选B。

12. His arms were sunburnt because he A. had sat B. sat

【答案】 D in the sun all day.

C. is sitting D. had been sitting

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句中的all day一整天,该短语与完成进行时连用,根据前半句的

were 说明只有过去完成进行时的形式,句意:他的胳膊赛坏了,因为一整天他都坐在阳光

下。故 D 正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选

择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

13. I graduated from college twenty years ago and I ____________ as an English teacher in this

middle school ever since.

A. worked B.have been working

C. had worked D. was working

【答案】 B

【解析】

考查时态:句意:20 年前我从大学毕业,自从那时起,我就在这个中学做英语老师。可知

做英语老师是自从我从大学毕业到现在,用现在完成进行时。选B。

14. It________heavily for 2 weeks and the farmers were very worried.

A. has been raining B.had been raining

C. has rained D. had been rained

【答案】 B

【解析】

考查时态与语态。句意:大雨已经下了两周,农民们非常担心。由were 可知,事情发生在

过去,故用过去完成进行时,表示动作从过去另一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间,

可能还要继续下去。

15. After driving for thirty miles. he suddenly realized that he in the wrong direction.

A. had been driving.B.had been driven.

C. has been driving.D. was driven.

【答案】 A

【解析】

试题分析 :句意:在开车行了知他意识到走错方向是在走了30 英里后,他突然意识到他一直都走错了方向。根据句意可30 里之后,此处应该用过去完成进行时,表示持续性,填

A。

考点:考查动词时态语态

16. He failed the driving test though he __________for a long time.

A. practises B.has practised

C. was practising D. had been practising

【答案】 D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:尽管他练习了很久,但还是未能通过驾照考试。发生在“过去的过去”的事情,用过去完成时,failed 发生在过去,“练习”发生在“失败”之前,应该用过

去完成时,只有 D 项与过去完成时有关,故选D。

考点:考查时态

17. ---Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Japan last summer?

---No, it ______ for many days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.

A. was raining

B. had been raining

C. would be raining

D. has been raining

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—去年暑假在日本旅游的时候,你们的驾车旅行有趣吗?—不,当我们到那里的时候,已经下了几天的雨了,道路很泥泞。第二句中when从句使用了过去式arrived,所以下雨应该是在arrived之前开始的,而且一直持续到他们到日本, 所以应该用过去完成进行时强调延续性。故 B 项正确。

【点睛】

本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法。其具体用法如下:

1、表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。

The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.

中国有 2000 年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)

I have been learning English since three years ago.

自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)

2、有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。

They have been living in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了10 年了。

I have been working here for five years. 我在这里已经工作五年了。

3、表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。

We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个小时了。(动作不在继续下

去)

4、大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。

I have been writing a book. (动作还将继续下去)我一直在写一本书。

I have written a book. (动作已经完成)我已经写了一本书。

18. When Alice woke up, she didn A. was lying B. lay ’ t know how long she ______ there.

C. has been lying D. had been lying

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成进行时。句意:当Alice 醒来时,她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。“woke

up”是过去的动作,“ didn ’ t know也是过”去的动作,不知道的事是发生在此之前的动作,

根据句意,指从“过去的过去”某一个时间点开始的动作或状态,一直延续到过去,用过去完

成进行时,故选D。

【点睛】

过去完成时的用法表示较早的过去,即某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状态,例如:

In 1980, I'd never been to Paris. (=I never went there before1980. )1980 年之前我从未去过

巴黎。

After we had landed ,the plane was searched thoroughly. 我们降落后,飞机被彻底搜查了一

遍。

When she heard that her father had died in the accident , she burst out crying. 当她听说她父亲

在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。

19. When Alice came to, she didn t know ’how long she there.

A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain

【答案】 A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当Alice 到达时,她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。指从“过去的过去”某一个时间点开始的动作或状态,一直延续到过去,用过去完成进行时,故选A。

20. The ambulance was just arriving, for a worker, who ______ the window on the second floor, fell off the window.

A. had been repairing B.was repairing

C. has been repairing D. would be repairing

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。根据句意可知,工人修理窗户发生在掉落下来之前,即过去的过去,过去完成

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