固定句型及固定搭配归纳
固定句型及固定搭配归纳
固定句型及固定搭配归纳
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词（意思是此类动词后面要接动词时需用to do 形式，而不能用V.ing形式）
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某
expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某
plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词（跟第一类相反此类动词后面接动词只能用V.ing形式，而不能用to do形式）
admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth不喜欢做某enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词
1、bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
2、catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
3、discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
4、feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
5、find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
6、get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
7、have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某
事8、hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
9、keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
10、listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
11、look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
12、notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
13、observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
14、prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
15、see sb. doing sth. 看见
某人做某
事
16、send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
17、set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事18、start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
19、stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某
事
20、watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词（口诀：三看（see、watch、look at）两听（hear、listen to）一感觉（feel）外加三个小使意（let 、make、have）还有一注意（notice）一观察（observe）后面 + V.原形
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb.do sth.使某人做某事have sb.do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
（1）forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要做某事
forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得曾做过某事
(2) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(3) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
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动词固定搭配句型
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