无被动语态情况
无被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：
appear, die, disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand ,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to，listen to，walk into，fall off This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系动词无被动语态：
appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good.
4. 祈使句一般没有被动语态。如：
正：Look at the blackboard，please.
误：The blackboard is looked at by you.
5. 宾语和主语所指的对象相同时不能用于被动语态。如：
正：We must help each other.
误：Each other must be helped by us.
6. 某些及物动词的宾语表示处所、地点、组织时不能用于被动语态。如：
正：He joined the League in 1998.
误：The League was joined by him in 1998.
7. 动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语时不能用于被动语态。如：
正：They like to watch TV.
误：To watch TV is liked by them.
正：He enjoys listening to the radio.
误：Listening to the radio is enjoyed by him.
8. 主动句中有表示数量、长度、大小或程度的单词或短语作宾语时往往不使用被动语态。如：
正：She pays three yuan for the tomatoes.
误：Three yuan is paid for these tomatoes by her.
9. 由“动词＋名词”构成的英语习语（如make faces，make friends，take place等）一般不可改为被动语态。如：
正：The boy make faces in class.
误：Faces are made by the boy in class.
10. 反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。如：
正：You must look after yourself.
误：Yourself must be looked after.
句子改错：
1. The boy was made cry by his sister.
2. The strange was let to go.
3. My coat is washed easily.
4. Her forehead is felt hot. I’m afraid she is ill.
5. Eggs won’t be kept long in summer.
6. Who was the book written?
7. English is not easy to be learnt.
8. The traffic accident was happened yesterday.
9. This desk needs to mend.
10. The People’s Republic of China was found on October 1, 1949.
11. Wet clothes are often hanged up near a fire in rainy weather.
12. Newly-born babies are taken good care in hospital.
13. The price has been risen.
14. Please seat.
15. I’ll come after the meeting if time is permitted.
16. A red sky in the morning says to be a sign of bad weather.
17. He is looked down because he is a liar.
18. A dictionary shall be given me by Father on my birthday.
19. An interesting story was told me last night.
20. They have married for 2 years.
21. I have got used to get up at six.
22.The book is well worth to be read.
23. He was laughed by them.
24. I was made do it.
25. Maths is difficult to be learned.
26. Great changes have been taken place.
27. I still don’t know what was happened just now.
28. The price of the cleaner has been risen quickly.
29. He read it as loud as possible so as to make himself hear.
被动语态的几种特殊用法
被动语态的几种特殊用法(1)主动形式表示被动意义 1)常见的这类动词有：“act，add up，clean，compare，count，cook，draw，fill，iron，keep，let，look，make up，milk，kill，open，photograph，prove，read，sell，smoke，spoil”等。 The window won't open．(这扇窗户打不开。) The cow milks well．(这头牛出奶率很高。) Damp wood will not fire．(湿木不易燃烧。) She doesn't photograph well．(她不上相。) His judgment proved wrong．(他的判断是错的。) The banana peels easily．(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。) Flies kill easily in autumn．(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。) It turned out fine that day．(结果那天天气很好。) How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?) 2)实用动词“need／want／deserve／require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。 My hair needs cutting。． The bike wants repairing． It doesn't deserve mentioning． Hamlet is required reading for the course．(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。) 3)一些固定句型如：e worth doing sth．have/get sth．猨?搩湯履，以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义： Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting．(北京是中国的一个大城市，值得浏览。) Mr.．Wilson had his wallet stolen the day before yesterday．(威尔逊先生前天丢了一个钱包)。 The bike is under(in)repair．(自行车正在修理中。) This tape recorder is in use．(这种录音机正在使用中。) 4)一些不定式的主动态表示被动意义： ①There be句型： There are a lot of things to do． There is nothing to worry about． ②不定式修饰want, have等动词的宾语，而句中的主语同时又不是不定式的逻辑主语时： I want some clothes to wash． Do you have anything to say for yourself? ③不定式修饰buy，get，give等动词的直接宾语，而句中的间接宾语又是不定式的逻辑主语时：
英语不能用被动语态的情况
不能用被动语态的情况 初中语法： 1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态： appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house. 比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。 (错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen. (错) The accident was happened last week. (对) The accident happened last week. (错) The price has raised. (对) The price has been raised. (错) Please seat. (对) Please be seated. 要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。 2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
(完整版)一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态（The Future Passive Voice ） 一、简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态 1、一般将来时 一般将来时表示__________。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种： ①助动词will/ shall＋动词原形 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ ②be going to＋动词原形 1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 ③用现在进行时表示将来 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 ④用一般现在时表示将来 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。
被动语态的几种特殊用法教学提纲
被动语态的几种特殊用法 (1)主动形式表示被动意义 1)常见的这类动词有：“act，add up，clean，compare，count，cook，draw，fill，iron，keep，let，look，make up，milk，kill，open，photograph，prove，read，sell，smoke，spoil”等。 The window won’t open．(这扇窗户打不开。) The cow milks well．(这头牛出奶率很高。) Damp wood will not fire．(湿木不易燃烧。) She doesn’t photograph well．(她不上相。) His judgment proved wrong．(他的判断是错的。) The banana peels easily．(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。) Flies kill easily in autumn．(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。) It turned out fine that day．(结果那天天气很好。) How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?) 2)实用动词“need／want／deserve／require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。 My hair needs cutting。． The bike wants repairing． It doesn’t deserve mentioning． Hamlet is required reading for the course．(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。) 3)一些固定句型如："be worth doing sth．have/get sth．(sb.)done"，以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义： Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting．(北京是中国的一个大城市，值得浏览。) Mr.．Wilson had his wallet stolen the day before yesterday．(威尔逊先生前天丢了一个钱包)。 The bike is under(in)repair．(自行车正在修理中。) This tape recorder is in use．(这种录音机正在使用中。) 4)一些不定式的主动态表示被动意义： ①There be句型： There are a lot of things to do． There is nothing to worry about． ②不定式修饰want, have等动词的宾语，而句中的主语同时又不是不定式的逻辑主语时： I want some clothes to wash． Do you have anything to say for yourself?
不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结
不能用于被动语态的几 种情况总结 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结 四川省阆中中学校任金石 1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。 ：There are twelve moths in a year, Many of his songs have remained popular as ever, 他的许多歌曲和以往一样仍然很流行。 Winning the medal is like a dream come true.获得奖牌好比梦想成真。 注：常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happen, lie(躺；位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。 2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，如：last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。 ：Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。 The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。 3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own，belong to 等。 ：We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。 These islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。 4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。 ：But I hate autumn and winter。但是我讨厌秋天和冬天。 5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主语语态，不能用被动语态。 ：We should help each other. I found myself unable to speak.我发现自己说不出话了。 6、宾语是用源宾语、不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。 : In the past, they lived a miserable life. They don’t allow smoking. 7、主动形式表示被动意义。 ①当某些连系动词，如feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时。 ：The fish semlls good .鱼闻起来很香。 The steel feels very cold. 钢摸起来很凉。 ②当cut、read、sell、wear、write等表示主语内在“品质或性能”的动词，其后跟一个副词时。 ：This kind of colth waskes easily.这种布容易洗。 These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不会畅销。 My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题 1．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week. A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 2．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 3．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 5．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 6．—The classroom is very tidy. —Yes . it every day. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 7．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 8．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 9．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send 10．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 11．—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 12．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 15．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there.
被动语态特殊用法总结word版本
被动语态的使用 1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。“Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. ” (只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。 2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。 These records were made by John Denver. The cup was broken by Paul. 3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替by 短语。 These cars were made in China. 15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory. 语态转换时要注意的问题 1. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday./I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说：A present was given to me yesterday. 注意：一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。 The cup with mixture was showed to the class. My bike was lent to her. 一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词for, 如：build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。 Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me. )he meat was cooked for us. Some country music was played for us. 有些既不用to 也不用for, 根据动词与介词的搭配关系。He asked me a question. (A question was asked of me. ) People all over the world know the Great Wall. The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. (不用by短语) 2. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有： 不及物动词+ 介词，如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about. 及物动词+ 副词：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。 His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather. 3. 带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。如： We always keep the classroom clean. →The classroom is always kept clean. She told us to follow her instructions. →We were told to follow her instructions. 注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但改成被动语态后都带to，这时不定式为主语补足语，也就是说不定式作主语补足语不存在省略to 的问题。 We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar. 注意：带有复合宾语的句子，如果宾语补足语是名词，变被动句时，应将宾语变为主语，不要误把宾语补足语的名词作主语。如： Tomatoes were first taken back to Europe and people called them love apples.
英语中不用被动语态的几种情况
英语中不用被动语态的几种情况 导语：英语学习有没有规律?学到何种水准才能算学好?英语学习需要 哪些系统要素?###整理了英语学习的一些资料，欢迎阅读。 1.谓语为连系动词时，不用被动语态。如： Helookedfine.他气色好。 Thefoodtastesdelicious.这食物味道很好。 2.谓语为不及物动词(短语)时，不用被动语态。如： Thewarbrokeoutintheend.战争终于爆发了。 Ihappenedtomeethimthere.我碰巧在哪儿见到了他。 3.宾语为不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句，表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时，一般不用被动语态。如： Hedecidedtogowithus.他决定跟我们一起去。 Iwanttobuyacomputer.我想买一台电脑。 4.宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语等时，一般不用被动语态。如： Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该相互协助。 Weliveahappylifehere.我们在这儿过着幸福的生活。 Hethinksofhimselftoomuch.他对自己想得太多。 5.宾语是处所、地点时，一般不用被动语态。如： Wewillreachthestationintwohours.我们再过两个小时就会到站了。 HehasgonetoLondonnow.他去伦敦了。
6.谓语部分(动词与宾语)是一个不可分割的动词短语时，一般不用被动语态。如： Theshipsetsailthismorning.这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。 Hesawthedoctoryesterdayevening.他昨天晚上看了医生。
不用被动语态的N种情况.
不用被动语态的N种情况 1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。例如： The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。 When did the thing occur? 那件事情是什么时候发生的？ 2.表示状态特征的系动词。如：look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, become, fall, get, grow, keep等的主动形式表示被动意义。例如： It sounds very good. 听起来很好。 3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。这类动词 有begin, start, finish, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move等。例如： Class begins at 8 o’clock. 4.read, write, wash, sell, wear, lock等动词和well, easily, smoothly等连用时，主动形式表示被动意义。例如： The pen writes smoothly. The coat washes easily. 5.一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。这类动词有：print, cook, fry, hang, build, make等。例如： The novel is printing. The supper is cooking. 6.need, want, require, deserve等动词以物做主语时，后接
动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 My watch needs/ wants/ requires repairing. Who said the boy deserves punishing.谁说那男孩应受到惩罚。 7.宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时，不用被动语态。 例如： I taught myself English. We help each other. They live a happy life. 8.一部分及物动词不用于被动语态。常见的有：fit, have, wish, cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, benefit(受益), lack, own等。例如： He entered the room and got his book. I have a book. 9. 一些短语动词不能用于被动语态，如：break out, take place, lose heart(丧失勇气), come true, belong to, consist of（有……组成）, add up to, agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, walk into（走进）, suffer from（忍受,遭受），happen to，take part in等.例如： The group, consisting of 5 people, has achieved its goals. 五人小组实现了他们的目标。 10.不定式to blame（责备）, to seek, to let等用主动形式表
一般将来时的被动语态
语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。本单元的语法是一般将来时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下： 一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成： 1．一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：主语+shall / will + be done。(shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称) 如：We shall / will be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 2．一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：主语+shall / will + not + be done.（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）如： The meeting won’t be held tomo rrow. 明天不再举行会议。 The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.
展览会将不会推迟到下周。 3．一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句句式：shall / will+主语+be done。（回答用yes或no）如： Won’t water be turned into ice, i f it is below freezing temperature? 如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？ ---Will the work be finished at once? ---Yes, it will. ---这项工作会立刻被完成吗？---是的，立刻就完成。 4．一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ shall / will + 主语+ be done。如： When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版？ 二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成： 1．主语+be going to +be done Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。 The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
一般将来时被动语态练习
一般将来时被动语态练习 1. English ____________ (speak) by the most people in the world. 2. A new building _____________ (build) in our school next year. 3. The foreign friends ____________（give）a warm welcome at the meeting tomorrow. 4. How many athletes ____________（send）to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games 5. A new plan _____________________（discuss）yesterday. 6. If more time _______ (give) to me, the problem will be worked out. 7. When the school is set up, the poor children _________ (educate) there. 8. If you_______________ (allow) to go to the concert, all of you will, too. 9.A new film will shown at the cinema next week.（改错） More and more students will study in our school, so it_____________ (become) much larger. The engineers________________________ (design) a project now. A new building ________________ ( set) up. The playground _________________ (rebuild). New equipment (buy) when the project______________ (finish). More books (keep) in the library. We can_________ (enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There _____________ (be) many trees and flowers in the school. We _______________ (see) a beautiful and modern school next year.一般将来时的其他结构 mother is going to tell the baby a story.（主动） The baby is going to be told a story (by the mother).（被动） 2. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.（主动） A song is about to be sung for us (by Kelly) at the party.（被动） 3. Tokyo is to hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2020.（主动） The 32nd Olympic Games is to be held in Tokyo in 2020.(被动) 归纳：1）be going to do 的被动语态________________________表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。（例句1） 2）be about to do 的被动语态是__________________________表示即将发生的动作。(例句2) 3）be to do 的被动语态是__________________________(例句3)
不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结
不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结 四川省阆中中学校任金石 1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。 e.g：There are twelve moths in a year, Many of his songs have remained popular as ever, 他的许多歌曲和以往一样仍然很流行。 Winning the medal is like a dream come true.获得奖牌好比梦想成真。 注：常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happen, lie(躺；位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。 2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，如：last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。 e.g：Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。 The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。 3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own，belong to 等。 e.g：We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。 These islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。 4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。 e.g：But I hate autumn and winter。但是我讨厌秋天和冬天。 5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主语语态，不能用被动语态。 e.g：We should help each other. I found myself unable to speak.我发现自己说不出话了。 6、宾语是用源宾语、不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。 e.g: In the past, they lived a miserable life. They don’t allow smoking. 7、主动形式表示被动意义。 ①当某些连系动词，如feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时。 e.g：The fish semlls good .鱼闻起来很香。 The steel feels very cold. 钢摸起来很凉。 ②当cut、read、sell、wear、write等表示主语内在“品质或性能”的动词，其后跟一个副词时。 e.g：This kind of colth waskes easily.这种布容易洗。 These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不会畅销。 My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
(完整版)一般将来时被动语态教案
一般将来时的被动语态教案 一、教学目标 知识目标：让学生在初中被动语态学习的基础上认识学习一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法。 能力目标：通过演绎归纳法让学生能够结合真实语境正确应用一般将来时被动语态。 情感目标: 在学习过程中，让学生学会探究合作，小组讨论等，以培养学生的集体合作精神；并且能够产生对于英语语法的兴趣。 二、重点难点 如何让学生更好的掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法以及如何培养学生自主学 习和提高学生对于语法学习的兴趣。 三、学情分析 学生在初中阶段已经学习了被动语态，但是并没有将将来时被动语态单独提出来讲解，所以可能会有所混淆。更有甚者，可能有些学生将被动和主动都没有分清楚。 四、教学方法 演绎归纳教学和任务型教学 五、教学过程 Step1 Grammar revision Ask students what the form of the passive voice is and show them on the blackboard. 基本结构：be + p.p. 一般现在时被动语态：am/is /are + p.p. 现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are + being + p.p. Then ask students to fill in the following blank with correct passive voice. 1.Their house _________(paint) and they have to live in their parents home. 2.Visitors _________ (request) not to take photos here. 3.In some parts of the world, tea _______(serve) with milk and sugar. 4. A new railway ________(build) at present. Step2 Grammar learning 1.Show some sentences which use the future passive voice and ask students to observe the underlined parts. 1)The 31th Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro in 2016. 2)Many athletes are going to be sent to there to compete for medals. 3)These desks and chairs are to be repaired tomorrow. 2.Ask the students what tense is used in these sentences. And then tell them they use the future passive voice. Show the form of the future passive voice on the blackboard. 将来时被动语态：shall/will + be + p.p.或者am/is/are + be to + p.p. 或者am/is/are + going to be + p.p. 3.Ask students to turn back to page9-10, and try to find the sentences which use the future passive voice from pre-reading and reading. If necessary, they can translate the sentences into Chinese. 4.Finish Exercise2 on page 13 and learn about the rule for the Olympic Games. Step3 Practice 1. I promise that this matter _____ next week. A. will be taken care B. will take care of
不能用于被动语态的整理总结word版本
不能用于被动语态的总结 1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。There are twelve months in a year. The war broke out in 1937.（break out, 爆发) The story took place in a small mountain village. (take place，发生) 常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happen, lie(躺；位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。 2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，如：last, hold, keep, suit, remain, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。 The hall can hold more than 500 people. (hold,容纳) The project lasted 14 years and cost 1 billion US dollars. (last,延续) No dish suits all tastes. (suit,适合) The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。 3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own，belong to 等。 We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。 We have six classes every day. (have,上课) Our success belongs to all the people. 我们的成功属于每一个人。(belong to, 属于) 4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。But I hate autumn and winter。但是我讨厌秋天和冬天。 5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主语语态，不能用被动语态。 We should help each other.(宾语为相互代词) I found myself unable to speak.我发现自己说不出话了。(宾语为反身代词) 6、宾语是同源宾语、不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。