2019年中考英语：专题(12)句子的种类试题专项讲解附练习(全国通用)
2019-2020年中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句
2019-2020 年中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句一、选择题1、great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How2、—We are going to take part in R u n n i n g M a n.—exciting news!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an3、--- it is!-- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovely dayB. How windyC. What a rainy dayD. How wet4、fat sheep they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5、﹣angry Kangkang looks!What happened？﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday．A．How B．What C．What an6、nice holiday the Turners have had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a7、- heavy the rainstorm is!-Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a8、wonderful speech Emmagave at the UN conference! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an9、—Do you know that Tom fell off his bike and broke his leg this morning?—Really? bad news! I'm sorry to hear that.A.WhatB.Whata C.How D.How a10、interesting book the girl has!A. HowB. How anC. what aD. what an11、---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.--- excellent firemen!A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How12、good father Mr．King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a13、Look! The model is walking to us. nice dress! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a14、-It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero. -Really? nice surprise!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an15、—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. 一big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a16、excellent advice he has given us!A. What anB. How anC. WhatD. How17、—useful advice you have given to me! Thank you so much!—You’re welcome.A. What aB. What anC. HowD. What18、--- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How19、dog! Everyone would like to own one like him.A. How lovely B How a lovely C. What alovely D. What lovely20、exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze (雾).A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an21、---Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?---Yes. wonderful film it is!A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a22、good advice it is!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What23、nice flowers ! Where did you buy them？A．How B．What C．What a D．What an24、good news it is! I feel so .A. What, excitingB. What, excitedC.What a, excitingD. What a, excited25、i nteresting book the girl has!A. HowB. How anC. whata D. what an26、—the flower is! Do you know who bought it?A. How niceB. What niceC. What anice D. How a nice27、awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How28、— Wow, I've got an A in my math test.—wonderful news it is!A．What a B．How C.What D.So29、pretty your dress is!A WhatB What aC HowD How a30、fast the boys are running !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a31、— Dad, what do you think of the picture I drew?—! It’s the nicest one that I have ever seen. A. What beautiful B. How terribleC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful picture32、bad weather it is !A. HowB.What aC. What33、--My good friend says his classmates are going to travel this weekend.-- !A. How exciting newsB. What an excitingnews C. What exciting news34、---The 2010 World Expo (世博会) which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.--- exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an35、— She used to have long straight hair, but now she’s got short curly hair.—!A. What a nice girlB. How a nice girl.C. What nice girlD. How nice girl36、—great pictures! Who drew them?—My sister Gina did.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How a37、—the weather is today!A. What a badB. What badC. How bad aD. How bad38、! It makes my eyes feel uncomfortable.A. How strong lightB. How a strong lightC. What a strong lightD. What strong light39、—interesting the storybook is!—Yes. I have read it twice.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an40、beautiful music it is! I really enjoy it.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a 参考答案一、选择题1、B2、A3、A4、A5、A6、C7、A8、C9、A10、D11、A12、B13、B14、C15、C16、A17、D18、D19、C20、A21、B22、D23、B24、B25、D26、A27、D28、C29、C30、C31、C32、C33、C34、B35、A36、A37、D38、B39、C 中心词interesting 是形容词，感叹句应用 how 引出。
中考英语专题练习 定语从句(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。
(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：———嗨，安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。
(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。
句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。
中考英语专题练习 宾语从句(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－宾语从句(2019 辽宁辽阳) 14. — Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there’s another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs14. B考查宾语从句。
句意：——请问你知道_____？我才过了我的这趟火车。
——是的，十分钟后有一趟。
从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。
(2019辽宁铁岭) 14.—Could you please tell me _______？—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards14. D 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句考查三点：一、连接词；二、宾语从句用陈述语序；三、时态。
根据答语go to the third floor可知连接词用where。
(2019 辽宁抚顺)14. — Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.— I often go swimming in the sport center.A. where you skateB. what you do on the weekendC. when you exerciseD. whether you enjoy your weekend14. B 考查宾语从句用法。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——宾语从句专题(pdf版含答案)
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——宾语从句专题1. （2019眉山）—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ___________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie withhim tonight2. （2019贵港）—Could you please tell me __________?—Yes. He went there by plane last week.A. where Mr. Brown will goB. how Mr. Brown went to BeijingC. how long Mr. Brown has been in BeijingD. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing3. （2019鄂州）—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ___________? —In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. when you bought itC. where you bought itD. when did you buy it4. （2019临沂）Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says t hat2-year-old babies care about ___________.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them5. （2019玉林）—Ben, could you tell me __________?—He’s my cousin from ShenzhenA. who he isB. where is heC. who is heD. where he is6. （2019广东）—Have you decided ___________ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to7. （2019连云港）—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ___________?’ll see it.—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youA. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall8. （2019海南）—Sandy, do you know __________?—Yes, some news about black holes.A. what Tom is searching forB. what is Tom searching forC. who Tom is searching for9. （2019重庆A卷）—Dear friends, do you still remember ___________ three years ago?—To realize our dream!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here10. （2019乐山）—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ___________? —Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work11. （2019邵阳）—Could you please tell me __________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?—During the Mid-autumn Festival.A. when people ateB. when people eatC. when do people eat12. （2019重庆B卷）—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo13. （2019兰州）—Tom, do you know ___________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold14. （2019湘潭）—Can you tell me __________ on Father’s Day?—Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad.A. when did you shopB. where you goC. what you did15. （2019长沙）Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ___________.A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is16. （2019黄冈）—I don’t know ___________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go17. （2019呼和浩特）She was so angry at __________ he was doing __________ she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. what; whatD. that; that18. （2019益阳）—Could you please tell me ___________ I can buy some stamps? —Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. when19. （2019淮安）Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday20. （2019青海）—I don’t know __________ we will go.—Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic.A. WhereB. WhenC. how21. （2019宜昌）—Do you mind telling me ___________?—Of course not. Remember ＂Keep Moving＂.A. how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight22. （2019成都）—Could you please tell me ___________?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about23. （2019达州）—Linda, could you remember __________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?A. where are we going after examB. where we are going after the examC. where are we going to after the examD. where we are going to after the exam24. （2019宿迁）—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ___________ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school25. （2019滨州）—Could you tell me ___________?—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens26.（2019遂宁）Could you tell me ____________?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when they would leave Beijing27. （2019孝感）Zhong Wei told his friends ___________ to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy28. （2019北京）—Did you notice ___________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does29.（2019昆明）In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask ____________ .A. what was Kunming most famous forB. what Kunming was most famous forC. whether is summer a good time to comeD. whether summer is a good time to come30.（2019襄阳）—Could you please tell me ___________ the Nanhu Square? —Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get to31. （2019安顺）—Could you please tell me ___________?—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was32. （2019镇江）—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?—I don’t think ____________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true33. （2019咸宁）—I am worried about ___________ I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where34. （2019武威）I wonder ___________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which35. （2019无锡）You’ve no idea ____________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us36. （2019内江）Could you tell me ____________ this morning?A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier37. （2019天津）—Could you tell me ___________for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay38. （2019南通）—Could you please tell me ____________?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the scarf looked nice on meB. what’s the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visitingD. how I can order a robot online39. （2019武汉）Rose is wondering ___________.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing40. （2019自贡）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ about the Black Hole? —Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the information41. （2019河池）My cousin hasn’t decided ____________ this weekend.A. how will he go to ShanghaiB. how he will go to ShanghaiC. how has he gone to ShanghaiD. how he has gone to Shanghai42. （2019凉山州）—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy43. （2019贵阳）Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ____________.A. how he can make itB. how can he make itC. how will he make it44. （2019温州）—Could you tell me ___________?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class45. （2019南京）—I wonder ___________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends46. （2019天水）The teacher asked Li Hua ____________.A. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class47. （2019新疆）—Would you please tell me ___________?—It’s Mr. Black’s.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to48. （2019岳阳）I’ll never forget the story ___________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up49. （2019齐齐哈尔）Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?50. （2019泰州）—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ___________.—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal51. （2019湘西州）—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arrive52. （2019黄石）—I wonder ____________ in Guangzhou in two hours.—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arriveB. When can I arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can I arrive53.（2019山西）—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ___________. —They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them54. （2019哈尔滨）—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________? —Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station55. （2019广元）Jerry asked Mike ____________.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from56. （2019青岛）—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny57. （2019百色）—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting. —Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. whether58. （2019大庆）Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station59. （2019南充）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson60. （2019福建）We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place61.（2019北部湾）—Do you know____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A. when we will go the museum tomorrowB. when will we go to the museum tomorrowC. how we will go the museum tomorrowD. how will we go to the museum tomorrow2019年中考英语真题专题训练——宾语从句专题1. （2019眉山）—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ___________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie withhim tonight【答案】D2. （2019贵港）—Could you please tell me __________?—Yes. He went there by plane last week.A. where Mr. Brown will goB. how Mr. Brown went to BeijingC. how long Mr. Brown has been in BeijingD. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing【答案】B3. （2019鄂州）—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ___________? —In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. when you bought itC. where you bought itD. when did you buy it【答案】C4. （2019临沂）Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says t hat 2-year-old babies care about ___________.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them【答案】C5. （2019玉林）—Ben, could you tell me __________?—He’s my cousin from ShenzhenA. who he isB. where is heC. who is heD. where he is【答案】A6. （2019广东）—Have you decided ___________ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to【答案】D7. （2019连云港）—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ___________?’ll see it.—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youA. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall 【答案】B8. （2019海南）—Sandy, do you know __________?—Yes, some news about black holes.A. what Tom is searching forB. what is Tom searching forC. who Tom is searching for【答案】A9. （2019重庆A卷）—Dear friends, do you still remember ___________ three years ago?—To realize our dream!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here【答案】A10. （2019乐山）—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ___________? —Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work【答案】C11. （2019邵阳）—Could you please tell me __________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?—During the Mid-autumn Festival.A. when people ateB. when people eatC. when do people eat【答案】B12. （2019重庆B卷）—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo【答案】B13. （2019兰州）—Tom, do you know ___________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C14. （2019湘潭）—Can you tell me __________ on Father’s Day?—Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad.A. when did you shopB. where you goC. what you did【答案】C15. （2019长沙）Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ___________.A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is【答案】A16. （2019黄冈）—I don’t know ___________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go【答案】C17. （2019呼和浩特）She was so angry at __________ he was doing __________ she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. what; whatD. that; that【答案】 A18. （2019益阳）—Could you please tell me ___________ I can buy some stamps? —Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. when【答案】B19. （2019淮安）Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday【答案】A20. （2019青海）—I don’t know __________ we will go.—Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic.A. WhereB. WhenC. how【答案】A21. （2019宜昌）—Do you mind telling me ___________?—Of course not. Remember ＂Keep Moving＂.A. how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight【答案】C22. （2019成都）—Could you please tell me ___________?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about【答案】B23. （2019达州）—Linda, could you remember __________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?A. where are we going after examB. where we are going after the examC. where are we going to after the examD. where we are going to after the exam【答案】B24. （2019宿迁）—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ___________ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school 【答案】B25. （2019滨州）—Could you tell me ___________?—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens 【答案】B26.（2019遂宁）Could you tell me ____________?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when they would leave Beijing【答案】 C27. （2019孝感）Zhong Wei told his friends ___________ to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy【答案】B28. （2019北京）—Did you notice ___________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】B29.（2019昆明）In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask ____________ .A. what was Kunming most famous forB. what Kunming was most famous forC. whether is summer a good time to comeD. whether summer is a good time to come【答案】 B30.（2019襄阳）—Could you please tell me ___________ the Nanhu Square? —Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get to【答案】D31. （2019安顺）—Could you please tell me ___________?—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was 【答案】B32. （2019镇江）—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?—I don’t think ____________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true【答案】B33. （2019咸宁）—I am worried about ___________ I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where34. （2019武威）I wonder ___________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which【答案】B35. （2019无锡）You’ve no idea ____________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us【答案】A36. （2019内江）Could you tell me ____________ this morning?A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier【答案】A37. （2019天津）—Could you tell me ___________for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay【答案】D38. （2019南通）—Could you please tell me ____________?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the scarf looked nice on meB. what’s the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visitingD. how I can order a robot online39. （2019武汉）Rose is wondering ___________.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing【答案】D40. （2019自贡）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ about the Black Hole? —Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the information【答案】C41. （2019河池）My cousin hasn’t decided ____________ this weekend.A. how will he go to ShanghaiB. how he will go to ShanghaiC. how has he gone to ShanghaiD. how he has gone to Shanghai【答案】B42. （2019凉山州）—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy【答案】43. （2019贵阳）Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about____________.A. how he can make itB. how can he make itC. how will he make it【答案】A44. （2019温州）—Could you tell me ___________?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class【答案】B45. （2019南京）—I wonder ___________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends【答案】C46. （2019天水）The teacher asked Li Hua ____________.A. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class【答案】D47. （2019新疆）—Would you please tell me ___________?—It’s Mr. Black’s.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to【答案】B48. （2019岳阳）I’ll never forget the story ___________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up 【答案】A49. （2019齐齐哈尔）Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?【答案】A50. （2019泰州）—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ___________.—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal【答案】B51. （2019湘西州）—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you willarrive【答案】A52. （2019黄石）—I wonder ____________ in Guangzhou in two hours.—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arriveB. When can I arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can I arrive【答案】C53.（2019山西）—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ___________. —They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them【答案】B54. （2019哈尔滨）—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station【答案】B55. （2019广元）Jerry asked Mike ____________.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from56. （2019青岛）—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny 【答案】B57. （2019百色）—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting. —Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. whether【答案】A58. （2019大庆）Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station【答案】C59. （2019南充）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson60. （2019福建）We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place【答案】B61.（2019北部湾）—Do you know____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A. when we will go the museum tomorrowB. when will we go to the museum tomorrowC. how we will go the museum tomorrowD. how will we go to the museum tomorrow【答案】C。
中考英语专题练习汉译英(含解析)-学习文档
2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英（含解析）一、翻译1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗？________2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。
The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。
We can not ________ ________ communicating with them any longer.4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。
________ ________did ________ ________in buying this house?5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。
My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.6.中译英（1）我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。
（2）她刚睡着，而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。
（3）所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。
.（4）你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么？（5）前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。
7.他昨天看了一部电影，发现它很难理解。
He watched a movie yesterday and________it________ ________ ________.8.翻译下列句子（1）李老师对学生很有办法。
她喜欢跟学生交朋友。
Mr. Li is________ ________ students. She likes ________ ________ with students.（2）我们不准带食物到教室，因为我们必须保持教室干净。
We mustn't ________ food ________ the classroom. Because we must ________ the classroom ________ .（3）一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
专题12 非谓语动词精练60题(附答案)---2022年中考英语语法
专题12 非谓语动词真题精练（60题）-----2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略一、单项选择1．（2021·上海·）Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 2．（2021·江苏·）—China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China. A．to buy B．not to buy C．buying D．not buying 3．（2021·内蒙古·）Because of COVID-19, the government advised us ________ to the public places less.A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go 4．（2021·江苏·）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 5．（2021·吉林·）_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved 6．（2021·湖南·）Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life.A．to help B．helping C．help7．（2021·广西·）Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying8．（2021·辽宁·）The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late. A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be 9．（2021·辽宁·）Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again, A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 10．（2021·黑龙江·）—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; tryingC．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try11．（2021·四川·）A group of elephants in Y unnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 12．（2021·黑龙江·）The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.A．to play B．play C．playing13．（2021·贵州·）Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.A．work B．working C．to work 14．（2021·湖北·）The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see 15．（2021·湖南·）The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.A．to put B．putting C．put16．（2021·四川·）— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?— Be more careful.A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．avoid making D．to avoid making 17．（2021·江苏·）In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence. A．ask for B．asking for C．to ask for D．asked for 18．（2021·云南·）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 19．（2021·重庆·）The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.A．build B．building C．to build D．built 20．（2021·山东·）Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight. A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check 21．（2021·四川·）一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 22．（2020·黑龙江·）— What's next?— I'll have Tony ________ you around.A．to show B．show C．showed D．shown 23．（2020·四川·）— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week. A．borrowed; to leave B．kept; to leave C．kept; leave D．borrowed; leave 24．（2020·贵州·）With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.A．to cross B．crossing C．crossed25．（2020·辽宁·）It is easy __________ new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.A．remember B．to remember C．remembered D．remembering 26．（2020·四川·）— I have just watched the Chinese 3D film Ne Zha. It’s so wonderful.— Really? I’d like ________ it this weekend.A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．watch 27．（2020·广西·）—Sam, let's go and play football.—Sorry, I'm busy ________for the final exam.A．prepare B．prepares C．preparing D．to prepare 28．（2020·四川·）We are tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 29．（2020·西藏·）Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly in the sky.A．leave B．to leave C．leaves D．leaving 30．（2020·内蒙古·）My mother__________ reading books at home__________ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be31．（2020·内蒙古·）—Mary, have you finished __________the novel?—Oh no, I am too busy__________ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.A．reading; reading B．to read; readingC．reading; to read D．to read; to read32．（2020·西藏·）The Chinese government will always do ________.A．what has he promised to do B．what has he promised doC．what he has promised do D．what he has promised to do 33．（2021·江苏·）The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous! A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming 34．（2021·湖南·）—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.A．practice B．practicing C．to practice 35．（2021·贵州·）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing 36．（2021·内蒙古·）________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone. A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To enjoy 37．（2021·黑龙江·）It’s necessary for students ________ eye exercises.A．do B．doing C．to do38．（2021·青海·）—The government has developed the law ________.—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.A．to keep restaurants clean B．to protect peopleC．to stop food waste39．（2021·云南·）It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing 40．（2021·江苏·）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ______ closer to them.A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 41．（2019·辽宁·）—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A．cheer up B．cheering upC．cheered up D．to cheer up二、用所给单词的正确形式填空42．（2021·江苏·）V olunteers in our community are busy __________ (get) ready for the coming charity show.43．（2021·江苏·）It’s kind of you __________ (help) the old cross the road. 44．（2021·上海·）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to __________ the country after graduation. (service)45．（2021·江苏·）The managers of the big company have been used to __________ (deal) with problems online.46．（2021·上海·）Some rainforests are likely to ____________ if we don’t take action to protect them. (appear)47．（2021·甘肃·）Mr. Wang asked me ___________（give）a speech on how to study English last Friday.48．（2021·江苏·）People are advised __________ (keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.49．（2021·江苏·）Stop __________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again.50．（2021·江苏·）We should do more __________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.51．（2021·黑龙江·）You will have to work hard if you want to __________ (success). 52．（2021·湖南·）When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends __________ (watch) a movie.53．（2021·黑龙江）You can’t imagine what a good time we had _____________(work) together on the project.54．（2021·云南·）The young should do meaningful things instead of __________ with phones all day. (play)55．（2021·黑龙江·）He spoke louder to make himself __________ (hear).56．（2020·甘肃·）Could you please tell me how __________（improve）my computer skills? 57．（2020·吉林·）Sharing a problem is like ____________（cut）it in half. 58．（2021·湖南·）People around the world are working on __________ (reduce) the causes of global warming.59．（2021·内蒙古·）He became interested in __________ kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)60．（2021·黑龙江·）Would you mind ___________ (close) the door?参考答案一、单项选择1．C【详解】句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。
2019年中考英语宾语从句语法讲解(推荐)
2019年中考英语宾语从句语法讲解(名师精讲语法知识点+真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)【知识点精讲】一、宾语从句概念〖回顾句子成分〗：主语、谓语、宾语1、主语主语是一个句子的主题，表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。
如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
We study English. 我们学习英语。
3、宾语宾语表示动作行为的对象，是动作的承受者或结果，跟在及物动词之后。
能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
We like English.我们喜欢英语。
〖新课〗什么是宾语从句？所谓宾语从句，就是句子的宾语部分不是一个简单的词，而是一个句子，比如：I know you're right. 这里的“you're right”做宾语，是句子，所以说它是一个宾语从句，句子的主干部分"I know"是主句。
二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即：连接词+主语（+谓语）例如：I don't know who he is. 请注意：这里的he is是“主+谓”结构，不到装。
而大部分考题中会给出干扰选项who is he（倒装，错误）.三、宾语从句的时态〖宾语从句中的时态运用〗请看例句：1.主句是一般现在时She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。
（从句是一般现在时）She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。
（从句是一般1将来时）She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。
（从句是现在完成时）结论1：如果主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据其本身的时间状与或实际情况来决定。
第12讲 用所给单词适当形式填空(讲义)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版)_1
►第12讲 用所给单词适当形式填空（讲义） 目录一复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向 二 考情分析 中考考情分析三短文填空的考向 1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识 2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤3.提升必考题型归纳四 真题感悟 中考用所给单词适当形势填空经典考题精选【复习目标】1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤【考情分析】选词填空命题规律【名师解难】1.解答步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。
正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。
用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。
这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
用所给单词适当形式填空解题技巧★分析空所在句子，就是句子成分以及词法修饰1.句型：★be动词（am/is/are was/were)★“变化”类get/turn/become/go/grow (1)主+系+表系★半系动词★“保持”类keep/stay/remain★“表象”类seem/appear★感官动词look/sound/smell/taste/feel表语由n.或adj.充当★表“是” ★表状态（2）主+谓+宾★主+谓+宾★主+谓★主+谓+介词+宾★主+谓+宾+宾补如何区分及物动词和不及物动词：①背没背过:动+介词词组：talk①语法：不及物动词无被动语态强行翻译为“被……”看客观上是否存在happen/belong2.单词填空考查类型v./n./adj./adv./pron./num.(1)动词★时间状语标志词公式1: 谓语语态（主/被：be done）时态★常考：一般现在时/过去式/现在完成时V.非谓语to do 目的doing 主动done 被动①注意：主将从现别忘记(if/unless/as soon as)语态：介词by是标志动词及物是关键，主语是物多注意★句子有标志词：every day/week/month/year且主语为第三人称单数填单三★指示代词（this/that)做主语★主谓一致：neither...nor;the number of修饰主语★复合不定代词做主语★不可数名词做主语★有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词：yesterday;just now;two days ago;lastnight/week/month/year/term填过去式★动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式★根据上下文语境和时态现在分词★be+现在分词，表示进行时填分词★while引导的时间状语从句★主从句时态一致，当主句为一般过去时，从句的动作表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作过去分词★be+过去分词，表示被动★与have/has构成现在完成时非v：词性转换①谓语：进行时态：be+v-ing与非谓doing不要搞混①谓语：被动：be done与非谓：被动done①积累动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化①积累非谓语+to do/doing的动词：V+to do:wish（希望）/ hope（希望）/decide（决定）/learn（学习）/ promise（答应）/ help（帮助）/agree （同意）/want（想要）/manage（设法完成）/refuse（拒绝）/plan（计划）/expect（期待）/prefer（更喜欢）/can’t wait（等不及）①省略to 的动词不定式：see/hear/let/have/make sb. (to) do sth.V+doing:enjoy（喜欢）/practise（练习）/avoid（避免）/give up（放弃）/feel like（想要）/take up（开始从事）/finish（完成）/suggest（建议）/consider（考虑）/be busy（忙于）/be worth（值得）/mind（介意）/imagine （想象）/keep（坚持）/can’t help（忍不住）/end up（结束）/stick to（坚持）V+to do/doing:remember/forget to doremember/forget doingtry to do/try doingneed to do/need doingregret to do/regret doingV+sb.+to do:allow（允许）/order（命令）/teach（教）/ask（要求）/want（想要）/invite（邀请）/wish（希望）/encourage（鼓励）/tell（告诉）/warn（警告）/advise（建议）/expect（期待）1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.70．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of personal health.。
2019届河北专用中考英语复习专题十二冠词数词主谓一致试卷部分讲义
A.an;an
B.an;a
C.the;an
D.the;a
答案 D
football match tonight?
VIP from Oklahoma.
句意:——你今晚看足球比赛吗?——我希望我可以,但是我将接见一位来自俄克拉
荷马州的贵宾。本题考查冠词。根据语境第一空特指双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用
new book to us every month and
asks us to read by ourselves after school.
A.a
B.an
答案 A
C.the
D./
句意:我们的语文老师每个月向我们推荐一本新书并要求我们放学后自己阅读。
考查冠词。不定冠词表泛指,因new以辅音音素开头,故用a。
D./
B 句意:今天早上,我吃了一个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶当早餐。本题考查冠词的用法。an/
a表示“一个”。egg在这里是可数名词且以元音音素开头,故用an。
知识拓展
apple,orange,hour都是以元音音素开头的可数名词,其前加冠词an表示“一个”。
4.(2018河南,21)—Are you going to
题组一 冠词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018天津,21)There is
A.an;the
old piano in
corner of the living room.
B.an;不填
C.a;the
D.a;a
答案 A
句意:在客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴。此题考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an,注
意a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,均表示泛
中考英语考纲基础知识练习(句子的种类)
中考英语考纲基础知识练习（句子的种类）A卷选择填空：1.___ go fishing together with us this weekend?A, How about B, Shall I C, Why not D, Why don’t2.A: I don’t think I can run faster. B: ___. Let’s have a rest here.A, So do I B, So can I C, Neither do I D, Neither can I3.I ___ this kind of car before where ___ you ___ it?A, didn’t see, did, buy B, didn’t see, have, boughtC, haven’t seen, did, buy D, haven’t seen, have, bought4.A: Jim enjoys listening to pop music. B: ___.A, So does Helen B, Helen is too C, Helen likes also D, So Helen does 5.___ it is to travel by plane!A, What exciting B, What excited C, How exciting D, How excited 6.They had a good time when they were in Beijing. So ___.A, had we B, did we C, we did D, we had7.Is your physics teacher young or old? ___A, No, he is old B, Yes, he is young C, He is young D, He is not old 8.___ great fun it is to fly a kite in the people’s Square!A, How B, What C, What a D, So9.___ they are listening to the teacher!A, How careful B, What careful C, How carefully D, What carefully 10.___ turn on the MP3 too loud. It’s bad for your ears.A, Do B, Don’t C, Doesn’t D, Does11.___ interesting it is to talk with some American pupils in English!A, How B, How a C, What D, What an12.A: Thank you for the wonderful present. B: ___.A, My pleasure B, Well done C, What a shame D, Never mind 13.He’s never been to Japan, ___?A, is he B, isn’t he C, has he D, hasn’t he14.Astronauts are working together to complete the International Space Station. A, don’t they B, will they C, aren’t they D, are they15.___ nice food you are cooking for us!A, How a B, What a C, How D, What16.___ you’ve given me!A, What an important advice B, How importantC, What important advice D, What an advice17.A: What’s the matter? B: ___.A, I’m going to a flower show B, My father bought me a new bike yesterday C, Someone stole my bike yesterday D, The flower show is wonderful18.He hardly comes to play computer games, ___ he？A, doesn’t B, isn’t C, does D, is19.___ exciting it was to chat with Jack Chen on the Internet the other day.A, How B, How about C, What D, What an20.Let’s eat out for a change, ___?A, won’t we B, shan’t we C, shall we D, will you21.___ important piece of advice it is!A, What B, What a C, What an D, How改写句子：1.Liu Hua does his homework at seven in the evening. (否定句)Liu Hua ________ ________ his homework at seven in the evening.2.We lay on the floor just for a rest. (一般疑问句)________ you ________ on the floor just for a rest?3.The hospital is about 300 meters away. (划线提问)________ ________ is the hospital?4.They had their English lesson in the language lab yesterday. (否定句)They ________ ________ their English lesson in the language lab yesterday.5.The trip to Australia cost him a lot this year. (反意问句)The trip to Australia cost him a lot this year, ________ ________?6.Mum did a lot of housework on Sunday afternoon. (否定句)Mum ________ ________ a lot of housework on Sunday afternoon.7.Our class usually begins at 8:00 every day. (划线提问)________ ________ ________ your class usually ________ every day?8.Terry has lunch at school every day. (一般疑问句)________ Terry ________ lunch at school every day?9.The famous writer Ba Jin was born on November 25, 1904 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. (划线提问)________ and ________ was the famous writer Ba Jin born?10.Jane does some revision every day. (否定句)Jane ________ ________ ________ revision every day.11.We have fine weather today. (感叹句)________ ________ weather we have today!12.The package will arrive in Los Angeles in about two weeks. (划线提问)________ ________ will the package arrive in Los Angeles?13.The new built villa (别墅) cost Mr Wang a great deal of money. (反意问句)The new built villa cost Mr Wang a great deal, ________ ________?14.Their parents have to pay for their traveling expenses. (否定句)Their parents ________ ________ to pay for their traveling expenses.15. That bag of rice weighs 10 kg. So is this one. (连成一句)The two bags of rice are the ________ ________.16.Tom used to play a lot of sports. (反意问句)Tom used to play a lot of sports, ________ ________?17.The movie began five minutes ago. (句意不变)The movie has ________ ________ for five minutes.18.You have made some mistakes in your homework. (否定句)You ________ made ________ mistakes in your homework.19.Andy takes skiing lessons twice a week. (划线提问)________ ________ does Andy take skiing lessons?20.Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins. (一般疑问句)________ scientists know ________ about the lives of dolphins.21.John had to go window-shopping from three to five because he lost his key. (划线提问) ________ ________ John have to go window-shopping from three to five?22.You needn’t pay for that phone call. (句意不变)You ________ _________ to pay for that phone call.23.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (句意不变)Shanghai is ________ _________ city in China.24.All of us have read the story book written by a middle school student. (否定句)________ of us ________ read the story book written by a middle school student.25.There will be few students in the classroom at that time. (反疑问句)There will be few students in the classroom at that time, ________ ________?B卷选择填空：1.____ important information it is !A, What a B, What an C, How D, What2.____ cold weather it is at the South Pole !A, What B, What an C, How D, What a3.____ great day July 1, 1997 will be !A, How a B, What a C, How D, What4.____ honest Angela is !A, What B, What an C, What a D, How5.____ timid boy he is !A, How a B, What a C, What D, How6.____ useful work they have done !A, What B, How C, What a D, What an7.____ nice flowers ! Where did you pick them？A, How B, What C, What a D, What an8.A: ____ have the scientists been there?B: For about two years.A, How many times B, How C, What time D, How long9.A: ____ did the first man walk on the moon?B: In 1969.A, What B, Where C, When D, Why10.A: ____ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?B: About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A, How long B, How often C, How far D, How much11.Scientists haven’t found any animals or plants on the moon, ____?A, haven’t they B, don’t they C, have they D, do they12.His father often gives lectures on how to fight pollution, ____ he？A, didn’t B, did C, doesn’t D, does13.She has been to the new airport, ____ she?A, isn’t B, wasn’t C, doesn’t D, hasn’t14.He’s given an important report on the work of the government, ____?A, isn’t he B, is he C, hasn’t he D, has he15.The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ____?A, is he B, isn’t he C, has he D, hasn’t he16.The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ____?A, does it B, doesn’t it C, did it D, didn’t it改写句子：26.We’ll complete the maglev (磁悬浮) line in 3 or 4 years. (划线提问)________ ________ will we complete the maglev line?27.The sea is very rough. (感叹句)________ ________ the sea is!28.This dress cost her 90 yuan. (一般疑问句)________ this dress ________ her 90 yuan?29.Don’t forget to turn off the light. (反意问句)Don’t forget to turn off the light, ________ ________?30.Mr. Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes. (划线提问)________ ________ did Mr. Brown have to sit down and rest?31.As we know, most Chinese like tea better than milk. (句意不变)As we know, most Chinese ________ tea ________ milk.32.The postman gave him a letter and bought him good news. (一般疑问句)________ the postman give him a letter and ________ him good news?33.Tom has developed another bad habit since he finished elementary school. (划线提问) ________ _________ has Tom developed another bad habit?34.Betty doesn’t have potatoes for breakfast. Neither does Peter. (句意不变)Neither Betty ________ Peter ________ potatoes for breakfast.35.Liz had a good time during her stay in Shanghai. (否定句)Liz ________ ________ a good time during her stay in Shanghai.36.It hardly snows in Hainan Island. (反疑问句)It hardly snows in Hainan Island, ________ ________?37.Teenagers mustn’t smoke in school. (句意不变)Teenagers aren’t ________ ________ smoke in school.38.With the help of the teachers, Tony made great progress last term. (划线提问)________ ________ Tony make great progress last term?39.We have already visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. (否定句)We ________ visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________.40.We mustn’t cut down forests. (祈使句)________ ________ down forests.41.The Forbidden City is in the centre of Beijing. (划线提问)________ ________ the Forbidden City?42. Mr. Black lived in Beijing six years ago. (否定句)Mr. Black ________ ________ in Beijing six years ago.43.She looks very beautiful in her red skirt. (感叹句)________ beautiful she ________ in her red skirt!44.You may keep the magazine for two weeks. (划线提问)________ ________ may I keep the magazine?45.The conference will come to an end tomorrow afternoon. (句意不变)The conference will ________ ________ tomorrow afternoon.46.Father ate some fruit after supper. (否定句)Father ________ ________ ________ fruit after supper.47.Mrs.White teaches us English twice a week. (划线提问)________ ________ does Mrs.White teach us English?48.Our school has a history of eighty years. (句意不变)Our school ________ eighty years ________.49.Mary makes quite a few friends in Shanghai. (反意问句)Mary makes quite a few friends in Shanghai, ________ ________?50.Mr. Blair got into the office. He had got a cup of coffee in his hand. (连成一句) Mr. Blair ________ the office ________ a cup of coffee in his hand.51.Mrs. White will come back from Singapore in three months. (划线提问)________ ________ will Mrs. White come back from Singapore?C卷改写句子：A.改成反意疑问句：1.They could hardly believe the news.They could hardly believe the news, ________ ________?2.Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket.Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket, ________ ________?B.改成一般疑问句：3.I enjoy individual sports.________ you enjoy individual sports?4.We do eye exercises every day.________ you ________ eye exercises every day?5.Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting.________ Mr. Johnson ________ a meeting every Monday morning?6.He set the alarm clock for seven.________ he ________ the alarm clock for seven?C.改成否定句：7.The captain worked at the South Pole last year.The captain ________ ________ at the South Pole last year.8.Alice attends the lecture once a week.Alice ________ ________ the lecture once a week.9.Peter collected some old coins two years ago.Peter ________ collect ________ old coins two years ago.10.You’d better go to see him off at the railway station.You’d better ________ ________ to see him off at the railway station.D.改成感叹句：11.Your dormitory is very bright.________ ________ your dormitory is !12.Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night.________ ________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night !E.对划线部分提问：13．I was born in 1980.________ ________ you born?14.The teacher had a meeting yesterday.________ ________the teacher have a meeting?15.The postage is three yuan and six jiao.________ ________ is the postage?16.We had learned six pop songs by the end of last week.________ ________ six pop songs had you learned by the end of last week?17.He went to the hospital to have a check up on eyesight.________ _______ he go to the hospital?18.We have a class meeting once a week.________ ________ do you have a class meeting?19.At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos.________ ________ did Martin weigh at the age of five?20.He lost the key of his bike on his way to the lecture.________ did he ________ on his way to the lecture？B.按要求改写句子：21.The farther galaxy (星系) is 13 billion light-years away from the earth. (划线提问) ________ ________ is the farther galaxy?22.Kitty has a piano lesson every weekend. (否定句)Kitty ________ ________ a piano lesson every weekend.23.The workers in this factory used to go to work by bicycle. (划线提问)________ ________ the workers in this factory use to go to work?24.He will leave Shanghai in two months. (划线提问)________ ________ will he leave Shanghai?25.I will finish cleaning the room in ten minutes. (划线提问)________ ________ you finish cleaning the room?26.My sister bought some hamburgers in KFC yesterday. (否定句)My sister ________ ________ any hamburgers in KFC yesterday.27.It’s twenty minutes’ walk from our school to the underground station. (划线提问) ________ ________ is it from your school to the underground station?28.The students have hamburgers for lunch twice a week. (划线提问)________ ________ do the students have hamburgers for lunch?29.Little Tom had to do a lot of housework. (反意疑问句)Little Tom had to do a lot of housework, ________ ________30.George will finish college in two years. (划线提问)________ ________ will George finish college?31.The operation was wonderful. (感叹句)What ________ wonderful operation ________ was !32.Tian An Men Square is very magnificent. (感叹句)________ ________ Tian An Men Square is !33.These children come from ordinary families. (划线提问)________ ________ of families do these children come from?34.You must say something at the meeting. (否定句)You ________ say ________ at the meeting.35.The dictionary on that shelf is newly published. (划线提问)________ ________ is newly published?36.You’ve made a few mistakes in your test paper. (否定句)You ________ made ________ mistakes in your test paper.37.We have bread and milk for breakfast every day. (划线提问)________ ________ you have for breakfast every day?38.Long ago, people hunted animals for food. (划线提问)________ ________ people hunt animals long ago?39.The coat cost Mary nearly a month’s salary. (反意问句)The coat cost Mary nearly a month’s salary, ________ ________?40.They had a hot discussion at the class meeting. (一般疑问句)________ they ________ a hot discussion at the class meeting?41.We had a class meeting once a week last term. (否定句)We ________ ________ a class meeting once a week last term.42.I have been to the Great Wall twice. (划线提问)________ ________ times have you been to the Great Wall?43.Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher. (划线提问)________ did Linda ________ the first prize?44.My father worked as a farmer twenty-five years ago. (划线提问)________ ________ your father work as twenty-five years ago?45.I have lived in this city since 2000. (划线提问)________ ________ have you lived in this city?46.Peter did some exercises yesterday. (一般疑问句)________ Peter ________ ________ exercises yesterday?47.It is ten minutes’ walk from your school to the cinema. (划线提问)________ ________ is it from your school to the cinema?48.There are some books on the desk. (否定句)There ________ ________ books on the desk.49.It’s 300 metres from my home to school. (划线提问)________ ________ is it from your home to school?50.Peter telephoned his parents once a day when he was at university. (划线提问) How ________ ________Peter telephone his parents when he was at university?51.Li Ming has got some tickets for the flower show. (否定句)Li Ming ________ got ________ tickets for the flower show.52.They organize the film festivals once a year. (划线提问)________ ________ do they organize the film festivals?53.We all have entered for the English contest. (否定句)________ ________ us has entered for the English contest.英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案（句子的种类）A卷选择填空：1-10 CDCAC BCBCB 11-20 AACCD CCCAC 21 C改写句子：1.doesn’t do 2.Did, lie 3.How far 4.didn’t have 5.didn’t it 6.didn’t do7.What time do, begin 8.Does, have 9.When, where 10.doesn’t do any11.What fine 12.How soon 13.Didn’t it 14.don’t have 15.same weight16.didn’t he 17.been on 18.haven’t any 19.How often 20.Do, anything21.Why did 22.don’t need 23.the largest 24.None, has/have 25.will thereB卷选择填空：1-10 DABDB ABDCC 11-16 CCDCB D改写句子：26.How soon 27.How rough 28.Did, cost 29.will you 30.How often31.prefer, to 32.Did, bring 33.How long 34.nor, has 35.didn’t have36.does it 37.allowed to 38.How did 39.haven’t, yet 40.Don’t cut 41.Whereis 42.didn’t live 43.How, looks 44.How long 45.be over 46.didn’t eat any47.How often 48.is, old 49.doesn’t she 50.entered, with 51.How soonC卷改写句子：1.could they 2.didn’t she 3.Do 4.Do, do 5.Does, have 6.Did, set7.didn’t work 8.doesn’t attend 9.didn’t any 10.not go 11.How bright12.How beautiful 13.When were 14.When did 15.How much 16.How many17.Why did 18.How often 19.How much 20.What lose 21.How far22.doesn’t have 23.How did 24.How soon 25.When will 26.didn’t buy27.How far 28.How often 29.didn’t he 30.How soon 31.a, did32.How magnificent 33.What kind 34.needn’t anything 35.Which dictionary36.haven’t any 37.What do 38.Why did 39.didn’t it 40.Did, have41.didn’t have 42.How many 43.How, win 44.What did 45.How long46.Did, do any 47.How far 48.aren’t any 49.How far 50.often did51.hasn’t, any 52.How often 53.None of。
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专题12 句子的种类 ☞解读考点 直击考点
句子种类：简单句、并列句、复合句 1. 简单句： ①：S+Vi (此时动词为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语) ②: S+Vt+O (此时动词为及物动词，后面要带宾语) ③: S+Vt+O+OC (此时宾语不完整，需要一个不足语来补充说明宾语) ④: S+link verb+P (此时句子中没有具体的动作，只有状态) ⑤: S+Vt+InO+O (此时句子中有两个宾语即表示人的间接宾语与表示物的直接宾语) 2. 并列句： 简单句+并列连词（and, or, but, so）+简单句 3. 复合句：①：主句+连接词+宾语从句 ②：主句+连接词+定语从句 ③：主句+连接词+状语从句
【名师点睛】 一、五大基本句型结构 1. 主语加系动词加表语 The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。 The hat looks nice on you!(系动词还有feel,taste,smell,sound) 你戴这顶帽子真好看。 2. 主语加不及物动词 He swims in the river every summer.他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。 3. 主语加及物动词+宾语 Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。 4. 主语加及物动词加间接宾语加直接宾语 She showed her friends all her pictures. 等于She showed all her pictures to her friends.她向她的朋友们展示了她所有的图画。 5. 主语加及物动词加宾语加宾语补足语 We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。 二．疑问句 分类及用法见下表： 分类概念形式一 般 疑 问 句用yes和no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句be加主语加其他？ 情态动词加主语加动词原形加其他？ 助动词加主语加动词原 形/过去分词加其他？ 如： —Is she from England? 她来自英格兰吗？ —Yes, she is. 是的，她是。 —Must I finish the report today? 我必须今天完成报告吗？ —Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。 Did she like to dance when she was young? 她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？ Have you been to Tibet? 你去过西藏吗？ 分类概念形式特 殊 疑 问 句以疑问词开头的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句who询问身份which询问特定的人或物what询问职业或身份when询问时间where询问地点、位置why询问原因how询问方式如： Who is the girl over there? 那边的女孩是谁？ Which color would you prefer, red or yellow? 你更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是黄色？ What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了将从事什么工作？ When did you go to Shanghai last time? 你上次去上海是什么时候？ Where can I get the ticket for the show? 我在哪儿可以买到这场表演的票？ Why are you late for the meeting? 你为什么开会迟到了？ How do you get to school every day? 你每天怎样去上学？ 中考常考的how疑问词组用法辨析： 疑问词含义用法how many多少提问数量，后跟可数名词复数how much多少提问数量，后跟不可数名词；提问价格，动词随主语而变how often多久一次提问频率how long多长提问持续的时间，答语用“for加一段时间”或“since加过去时间点”how soon多久提问将来时间，答语用“in加一段时间”how far多远提问距离how old多大提问年龄注： 三．感叹句 1. 含义：表示强烈的感情或情绪的句子叫作感叹句。这种句子一般用what或how来引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词，都用陈述句语序，句尾用感叹号。 2. 分类及用法： ①what引导的感叹句主要有以下两种结构： 结构例句What+a/an+形容词加单数可数名词加主语加谓语！ What a beautiful present it is！ 多漂亮的礼物啊！What加形容词加可数名词复数/不可数名词加主语加谓语！What interesting books they are！ 多有趣的书啊！ What nice music it is! 多美妙的音乐啊！ ②how引导的感叹句主要有以下两种结构： 结构例句How加形容词/副词加 主语加谓语！ How fine the weather is！ 多好的天气啊！How加形容词加a/an加单数名词！ How beautiful a present！ 多漂亮的礼物啊！ 3. 如何判断用what还是用how来引导感叹句 方法一：名词前有a,an修饰的，多用what; 方法二：形容词直接加名词的，多用what。 四．祈使句 祈使句句式肯定形式否定形式(Please) 加动词原形加其他 Please listen to me carefully.请 认真听我讲。 Please do not read in the sun. 不要在太阳下读书。 Put away your things. 把你的东西收起来。 Do not open the window. 不要打开窗子。Let加宾语加动词原形加其他 Letus have another try. 让我们再试试。 Do not let him go there alone.不要让他独自去那儿。 No加名词/动名词NO PHOTOS！ 禁止照相！ NO PARKING！禁止停车！ 1. 回答祈使句时要用将来时。 如： —Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day. 请记住每天带着狗散步。 —Yes, I will. 好的，我会的。 —Do not take your mobile phone to school. 不要把手机带到学校来！ —Sorry, I will not. 对不起，我不会了。 2.掌握“祈使句加and/or加结果状语”结构。如： Work harder, and you will get good grades. 努力吧，你就会取得好成绩。 Hurry up, or you will be late for class. 快点啊，要不然上课就迟到了。 ☞2年中考 [2014年题组]
1．【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】. — We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two this afternoon. — exciting! I hope our team will win. A. How B. Whether C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：感叹句主要由what和how构成： 1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 根据下文exciting!可知选A。 考点：考查感叹句 2．【2014年湖南省长沙市中考】______nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】C
考点：考查感叹句 3．【2014年湖南省娄底市中考】—You’re not good at biology, are you? —______. A. Yes, I’m not. B. No, I am. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：英语中反义疑问的回答只依据事实，不管问句是肯定形式还是否定形式。回答时，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。其形式一般为：肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词；否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。故选C，是的，我不擅长。 考点：考查反义疑问句 4．【2014年内蒙古通辽市中考】 unusual music he is playing! A. How B. What an C. How a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：感叹句主要由what和how构成： 1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ Music表示抽象含义，结合语境可知选D。 考点：考查感叹句 5. 【2014年上海市中考】____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead. A. Drive B. To drive C. Drove D. Driving 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：小心开，米歇尔！前面有所学校.英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形，故选A。 考点：考查祈使句 [2015年题组]
1. 【2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B
【考点定位】考查感叹句。 2．【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】 Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.