中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语冠词及解析

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11、中考英语语法专项讲练-冠词(含解析)

11、中考英语语法专项讲练-冠词(含解析)

冠词冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。

一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a 和an 两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。

冠词包括区别举例 不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前a book; a ruler,a universityan用于元音音素开头的单词前an egg; an umbrella;an apple2. 不定冠词的用法用法例句当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a 或an---What is this? 这是什么?冠词知识精讲3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中,如:a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。

1. 定冠词的基本用法2. 定冠词的其他用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。

1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 不用冠词的其他情况三点剖析一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。

冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。

二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。

如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。

(英语)中考英语总复习--英语冠词及解析

(英语)中考英语总复习--英语冠词及解析

(英语)中考英语总复习--英语冠词及解析一、初中英语冠词1.—When will car race begin—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——汽车比赛什么时候开始?——我不太确定,也许下个周,也许下下个周。

第一空指双方都知道的事,故用定冠词the;第二空也是特指、故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

2.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。

game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。

3.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。

这本书很有趣。

表示泛指一本有用的书,且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二次出现book,表特指,用the,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

4.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道2019年是猪年吗?——当然,猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。

冠词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)4

冠词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)4

冠词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、不定冠词a/an►重点用法概括1、a/an用于泛指,意为同类事物中的“某一个”,或者单纯强调数量“一”。

(1)a,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,如a gift 一份礼物,a plane 一架飞机。

(2)an,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,如an hour 一小时,an apple 一个苹果,an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩。

►易错点解读(1)有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。

(2)有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。

(3)以字母u开头的单词,有些用a,如a university, a useful way,有些用an,如an unusual experience,an umbrella.2、a/an表"每一"。

You’d better take this medicine three times a day. 你最好每天三次服用这种药。

He goes to the library twice a week. 他每周去图书馆两次。

3、不定冠词用在序数词前,表示“再一,又一”。

My parents want a second child.我父母向又要一个孩子4、某些不可数名词,有形容词修饰时,之前常加不定冠词。

a deep love 深深的爱 a good education 良好的教育 a good time 一段美好时光a heavy fog 一场浓雾 a long silence 长时间沉寂 a rich dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐5、用于一些固定搭配中。

►重点用法概括►重点用法概括(1)表示泛指的不可数名词(物质名词、抽象名词)或可数名词复数前。

Books are our friends. 书是我们的朋友。

必备英语中考英语 冠词专项讲解及练习

必备英语中考英语 冠词专项讲解及练习

必备英语中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语冠词1.— Is that post office?—No, it's old library.A. the; aB. a ;anC. an;aD. an: the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——那时邮局吗?——不,是一个旧图书馆。

名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰,如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a,如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an,post以辅音音素开头,old以元音音素开头,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。

2.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:快点,音乐会马上就要开始了。

in a minute固定词组,马上、立刻,故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,牢记固定搭配。

3.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。

这个铅笔是皮特的。

本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。

根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。

4.On _____ Children's Day,Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl.()A. the;anB. /;anC. /;aD. the; a【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖.以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。

故排除答案A和D;第二空表示一个诚实的女孩,是泛指,应用不定冠词,honest是元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an.故答案为B。

中考(完整版)英语冠词专题(练习题含答案)及解析

中考(完整版)英语冠词专题(练习题含答案)及解析

中考(完整版)英语冠词专题(练习题含答案)及解析一、选择题1.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a 2.—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.A.an, a B.the, an C.the, a D.a, the3.He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.A.a; with B./ ; withC./ ; to D.a ; to4.— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A.An; a B.An; an C.A; the D.A; an5.Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A.a; the B.an; / C.the; the D.an; the6.In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /7.―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A./;a B.a; an C./;an D.a; the8.There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV.It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away.A.a B.an C.the D./9.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a10.–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A.an; it B./; it C./; one D.an; one11.— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A.the; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; the 12.Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the13.—Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?—Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.A./; a B.a; a C.a; the D./; the14.As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A.the ; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the15.It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A.an; / B.a; anC.a; the D.an; an16._____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great succ ess.A.What a; 不填B.What; aC.How; a D.What; 不填17.- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014. A.The;/ B.A; a C.The; a D.A; the18.Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./19.Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A.a B.an C.the D./20.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A.a B.the C.an D./21.Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; at D.the; / 22.Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D.the; /23.—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A./ B.a C.an D.the24.—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A.a; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a25.In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A.the; a B./; a C.the; / D./; /26.The cakes a re delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a27.It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.A.a; a B.a; / C./; / D./; a28.— What about the party last night?—It was______ great success. I think it’s _______ great pity that you didn’t attend it.A./; the B.a;aC./;a D.a; the29.Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A.a B.theC./ D.an30.The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.A.make a sense B.make senseC.make the sense D.make senses31.This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.A.a, a B.a, the C./, a D.the, the32.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A./, the B.the, theC.a, the D.the, /33.---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A.a; the B./; the C./; / D.a; /34.He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A.a; / B.the; theC./; the D.a; the35.Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A./; the B./; anC.an; an D.an; the36.What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.A.a; / B.a; the C.the; an D.the; /37.We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A.a; / B./; theC.a; a D.a; the38.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A.a; \ B.a; the C.the ; a D.the ; \39.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It's said to be ________ great fun.﹣No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days.()A.a; equipment B.the; equipmentsC./; equipment D./;equipments40.Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A.the; the one B.不填; the one C.the; one D.不填; one41.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the42.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A.the; The B.the; A C.a; A D.a; The 43.Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /44.—How about _______ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _______ success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填D.the;不填45.more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A.The ; the B.A; a C.The ; a D.A; the46.I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the47.As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.A.the ;不填B.不填;the C.the ;the D.不填;不填48.He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.A.\; the B.\; \ C.the; \ D.a; the49.I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; / B.a; / C.the; a D.a; the 50.Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A./,the B./, / C.an , the D.an , /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:―刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。

初中英语 中考一轮复习冠词the 、a 、an总结

初中英语 中考一轮复习冠词the 、a 、an总结

一、不定冠词不定冠词呢,就是a和an了a用于辅音音素或半元音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

Let’s go to a Chinese restaurant.咱们去一家中餐馆吧。

He might come from an American country, but I’m not so sure.他可能来自美洲的某个国家,但我不太确定。

1. 用于未曾提到的或对方不知道的人或物的名称前There was a hole in the fence.篱笆上有一个洞。

2. 泛指某(一)个人或某(一)个事物A girl is waiting at the school gate.有个女孩在学校大门口等着。

3. 表示“一”的概念He put a finger into his mouth.他把一根手指放进嘴里。

4. 用于单数名词前,表示一类的全部A child not only needs food and clothing, but love as well.孩子不仅需要衣食,也需要关爱。

5. 表示单位量词的“每一”He got paid once a month,but not much.他每月领一次工资,但数目不多。

6. 用于某些专有名词前A Mr White wants to see you this afternoon.一位怀特先生今天下午想见你。

7. 用于作可数名词用的抽象名词前Working with Jane is a great joy.和简一起工作是一件很快乐的事。

8. 用于表示“一……”之意的物质名词前I’d prefer a coffee and a chicken sandwich.我要一杯咖啡和一个鸡肉三明治。

9. 用于表示特定的日、月、季节等的名词前表示具体意义I can’t remember a Christmas like it.我的记忆中不曾有过像这样的圣诞节。

考点冠词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)原卷版

考点冠词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)原卷版

考点冠词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)原卷版考点01 冠词冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志,不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。

对于冠词的考查,往往集中于a、an的用法区别,定冠词的用法,不用冠词的情况,习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。

考查形式以单项选择为主,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。

在学习过程中,不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法,还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。

一、冠词的用法;二、不用冠词的情况;三、冠词的位置。

1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。

表示可数事物中的一个。

但两者用法有区别:(1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用 a。

如:a lot of,a good idea,a pear。

(2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用 an。

如:an example,an orange,an apple。

【知识拓展】1. 同源宾语前不定冠词的使用:动宾短语中,与动词"同源"的名词前一般要加不定冠诃,如:sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香 fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争;dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦 live a happy life 过幸福的生活;smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人2. 惯用短语中的不定冠词have a word with sb 同某人谈话 have a try 试一下have a good time 玩得高兴 have a look 看一看have a headache 头痛 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉go for a walk 散步 take a bath 洗澡tell a lie 撒谎 wait a moment 等一会with a smile 微笑着 with an effort 努力地as a result 因此 once in a while 偶尔for a moment/ while 一会儿 in a hurry 匆忙地make a face 做鬼脸 do sb a favour 帮某人忙take an active part in 积极参加 at a time 每次as a whole 作为整体 all of a sudden 突然once upon a time 从前 in a word 总之冠词的用法口诀名词有两"冠",定冠不定冠,定冠就是the,不定a和an。

中考英语复习语法专项讲练11冠词含解析

中考英语复习语法专项讲练11冠词含解析

冠词冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。

一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。

冠词包括区别举例不定冠词a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前a book; a ruler,a universityan 用于元音音素开头的单词前an egg; an umbrella;an apple2. 不定冠词的用法冠词知识精讲3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中,如:a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。

1. 定冠词的基本用法2. 定冠词的其他用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the),也没有其他限定词的现象。

1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 不用冠词的其他情况三点剖析一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。

冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。

二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。

如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。

2. 零冠词中,国名、人名前不加冠词,是指单纯词形式的词,如:England, America, Frank;不能是合成词,如:the United States of America。

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中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语冠词及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; \ B. a; a C. a; \ 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:每天早晨他花一个小时做运动,然后去上班。不定冠词a/an一个,通常表示泛指,a用于辅音因素开头的单词前,an用于元音因素开头的单词前;go to work去上班;故答案选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法,an表示泛指用于元音音素开头的单词前,不可数名词前一般不用冠词。

2.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl. A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。根据over there,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D。 【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。

4.We can't see ________ sun at night. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。世界上独一无二的事物前,用定冠词the修饰,sun,太阳,独一无二的,故选C。 【点评】此题考查定冠词。注意定冠词the的使用规则。

5.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. A. an B. / C. the D. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位,名词前加定冠词the,in the east of,在……东部,故选C。 【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。

6.We often have three meals ___day. And we usually have ___breakfast at 8: 00 every morning. A. a, the B. a, a C. a,/ D. /,the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们经常一天吃三顿饭,我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。three meals a day,一天三顿饭,固定搭配;吃早饭用have/eat breakfast,固定搭配,故选C。 【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记three meals a day和have breakfast。

7.As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者,陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”,可知应用不定冠词a,表“一个”;第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语 of green life “绿色生活的”,可知为特指,应用定冠词the,故选B。 【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词用于泛指,定冠词用于特指。

8.Our National Day is on first day in October. A. a; the B. the; a C. the;不填 D. a;不填 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。空一,first,第一,序数词,前加定冠词the;空二,October,十月,月份前不加冠词,故答案选C。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

9.Look!There is bottle on the table.( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.there be表示有,表示有一个瓶子,故用不定冠词a或者an,bottle是以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A.

10.—What do you usually have for breakfast? —Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词.句意:﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?﹣﹣一些面包.一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶.a\an表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,辅音音素开头的单词用a;the表示泛指.根据题干Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.可知这里表示泛指,egg鸡蛋,是以元音音素开头的单词,音标为[eɡ].故选B.

11.—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—我女儿很少吃早饭。—那是一个不健康的习惯,早饭对健康非常重要。根据句意可知是表示数量一,用不定冠词a/an,一个。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词,故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和定冠词的词义和用法。

12.—Are you going to_____ football match tonight? —I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma. A. an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗?——我希望能去,但是我要接一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the;第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的,所以用a,故答案为D. 【点评】考查冠词的用法。

13.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:快点,音乐会马上就要开始了。in a minute固定词组,马上、立刻,故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词的用法,牢记固定搭配。

14.—Judy, how was ________ camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——朱迪,这次野营怎么样?——其他的野营者很友好,我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物,用定冠词the;第二个空考查固定搭配,have a fun time,玩得很开心,固定搭配,故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则,根据语境选择合适的冠词。

15.Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.

A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:彼得,一个诚实的男孩,昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。第一个空,单数可数名词boy前面用不定冠词,表示一个,honest是以元音音素[ɒ]开头的单词,用an;第二个空,单数可数名词dictionary前面用不定冠词,表示一个,useful是以辅音音素[ju]开头的单词,用a。故选D。 【点评】考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词用于泛指的用法。

16.—Do you know ________ girl with long black hair over there? —Yes, she's my cousin. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那边留着黑色长发的那个女孩吗?——认识,她是我的表妹。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;the那个,是定冠词;D项是零冠词。根据with long black hair,有定语修饰,表示特指,因此用定冠词the,故选C。 【点评】考查冠词,注意识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

17.Life is like ______ one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as ______ of them will happen the same way again. A. the; nothing B. a; none C. an; none D. a; nothing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:生活就像一条单行道。它永远不会把你带回来。所以,享受生活中的每一个瞬间,因为它们不会再以同样的方式发生。street是名词单数,one以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指;nothing不能和of搭配,none of,固定搭配,没有人,故选B。 【点评】考查冠词和代词,注意none of的用法。

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