2019年职称英语考试综合类A级补全短文模拟及答案4
职称英语综合类补全短文第四篇The First Four Minute逐句翻译
The First Four Minutes最初四分钟When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?人们什么时候决定他们是否愿意成为朋友？During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, “Contact：The first four minutes" he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships：“Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.(1) A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that. ”按列奥纳多?祖尼博士的书中所说是在他们相处的最初四分钟。
在他的书《接触：最初四分钟》里，他向所有对开始新的友谊感兴趣的人们提出了这样的建议：“每次你在社交场合遇到什么人时，全神贯注地注意他四分钟。
如果这样做了的话，他们的生活就会完全不同。
”；You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met. 你可能已经注意到了，一般人都不会全神贯注地注意一个他刚认识的人。
(2) He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more.他不停地往其他人身后看，好像要在屋里其他地方找到更趣的人似的。
2019年职称英语综合类A级模拟试题及答案5
2019年职称英语综合类A级模拟试题及答案51 These are the motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction4 With immense relief I stopped runningA noB 1ittleC scarceD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB marryingC combiningD arguing7 He will consolidate his power．A strengthenB winC abandonD unite8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．A removedB curedC treatedD lessened10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premisesA goneB derivedC doneD come11 The food is insufficient for three peopleA scarceB shortC marginalD inadequate12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumnA dieB disappearC migrateD vanish13 But ultimately he gave in．A undoubtedlyB certainlyC finallyD necessarily14 It is a complicated problem．A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-A evaluationB productionC efficiencyD publicity参考答案：1 A motive：动机。
2019年职称英语《综合类》考试试题库：补全对话
2019年职称英语《综合类》考试试题库：补全对话Three attitudes to life__1__. You may approach life with the philosophy of the vegetable,in which case your life will consist in beingborn,eating,drinking,sleeping mating,growing old,and dying.__2__. A great many so-called successful men and womenbelieve that life is a business,and they arrange theirconduct and behavior accordingly. If you believe that life is a business your first question of life,naturally,is “what do I get out of it?” __3__.The great majority of human beings today look at life as ifit were a business.__4__.The third attitude toward life is the approach of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is “what can I put into it? ”,and the basic relation of the individual to his follow-men is one of cooperation and common sense.__5__. The more weinvestigate and the more we learn about living the more we become convinced that the artistic attitude is the only one which is consistent with human happiness.A. In a word based on this attitude,happiness becomes amatter of successful competition.B. As a human being you have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life.C. Their basic philosophy is one of competition and efficiency.D. The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business.E. This point of view has been proved by history； for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their follow-men.F. Is a proper attitude of life sure to bring about a happy life?补全短文：1B 2D 3A 4C 5E。
2019年职称英语考试综合类A级补全短文模拟及答案6
2019年职称英语考试综合类A级补全短文模拟及答案6You Need Courage!Shortly after I began a career in business, I learned that Carl Weatherup, president of PepsiCo (百事可乐公司)，was speaking at the University of Colorado. I tracked down the person handling his schedule and managed to get myself an appointment(46)So there I was sitting outside the university's auditorium, waiting for the president of PepsiCo. I could hear him talking to the students, and talking, andtalking.(47) He was now five minutes over, which dropped my time with him down to 10 minutes. Decision time.I wrote a note on the back of my business card, reminding him that he had a meeting. "You have a meeting with Jeff Hoye at 2：30 p.m." I took a deep breath, pushed open the doors of the auditorium and walked straight up the middle aisle (过道) toward him as he talked. Mr. Weatherup stopped.(48) Just before I reached the door, I heard him tell the group that he was running late. He thanked them for their attention, wished them luck and walked out to where I was now sitting, holding my breath.He looked at the card and then at me. "Let me guess," he said. "You're Jeff." He smiled.(49)He spent the next 30 minutes offering me his time, some wonderful stories that I still use, and an invitation tovisit him and his group in New York. But what he gave me that I value the most was the encouragement to continue to do as I had done. (50) When things need to happen, you either have the nerve to act or you don't.A I began breathing again and we grabbed (霸占) anoffice right there at school and closed the door.B As I sat listening to him, I knew that I could trust him, and that he deserved every bit of loyalty I could give to him.C I became alarmed： his talk wasn't ending when it should have.D He said that it took nerve for me to interrupt him, and that nerve was the key to success in the business world.E I was told, however, that he was on a tight schedule and only had 15 minutes available after his talk to the business class.F I handed him the card then I turned and walked out the way I came.答案：E C F A D。
职称英语综合A类补全短文模拟练习
职称英语综合A类补全短文模拟练习第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Mt. Desert IslandThe coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline __________ (46). At that time, the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. As the glacier (冰川) descended, however, it expended enormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea.As the mountains sank, ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining !and,forming a series of twisting inlets and lagoons (咸水湖. The highest parts of the former mountain range, nearest the shore, remained as islands. __________ (47) Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level, indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.The 2,500-mile-long rocky coastline of Marine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands.Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities. Mt.Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles, Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands.__________ (48)For years, Mt. Desert island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor, afforded summer home for the wealthy. Recently though, Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing arts community as well. But, the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park.Because the island sits on the boundary line between the temperate (温带) and sub-Arctic zones,the island supports the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach, inland, and alpine ( 高山的) plants. __________ (49) The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural reserve will be perpetually available toall people, not just the wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping, cycling, and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at the archeological museum, learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island.The best view on Mt. Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac Mountain. __________ (50)From the summit, you can gaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplate the beauty created by a retreating glacier.A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds.B. Mt. Desert Island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier.C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Island selfishly keep it to themselves.D. The term comes from the activity of the ile age.E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, a deep and narrow stretch of water, seven miles long.46.D。
职称英语《综合A》补全短文专项练习及答案
职称英语《综合A》补全短文专项练习及答案补全短文text oneSaving a City's Public ArtAvoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals ( 壁画 ) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.But the combination of graffiti (涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.__________ (47) The work started in 2003. So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall", a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's "Seventh Street Altarpiece" which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive.The open hands represent peace."Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum,"Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for LA's cultural diversity.text twoThe T ough Grass that Sweetens Our LivesSugar cane was once a wild grass that grew in New Guinea and was used by local people for roofing their houses and fencing their gardens. Gradually a different variety evolved which contained sucrose (蔗糖) and was chewed on for its sweet taste. Over time, sugar cane became a highly valuable commercial plant, grown throughout the world. __________ (46)Sugar became a vital ingredient in all kinds of things, from confectionery (糖果点心) to medicine, and, as the demand for sugar grew, the industry became larger and more profitable.__________ (47) Many crops withered( 枯萎)and died, despitegrowers' attempts to save them, and there were fears that the health of the plant would continue to deteriorate.In the 1960s, scientists working in Barbodos looked for ways to make the commercial species stronger and more able to resist disease. They experimented with breeding programmes, mixing genes from the more delicate, commercial type. __________(48) This sugar cane is not yet ready to be sold commercially, but when this happens, it is expected to be incredibly profitable for the industry.__________(49) Brazil, which produces one quarter of the world's sugar, has coordinated an international project under Professor Paulo Arrudo of the Universidade Estaudual de Campinas in Sao Paulo. Teams of experts have worked with him to discover more about which parts of the genetic structure of the plant are important for the production of sugar and its overall health.Despite all the research, however, we still do not fully understand how the genes function in sugar cane __________ (50) This gene is particularly exciting because it makes the plant resistant to rust, a disease which probably originated in India, but is now capable of infecting sugar cane across the world. Scientist believes they will eventually be able to grow a plant which cannot be destroyed by rust.A. Eventually, a commercial plant was developed which was5 percent sweeter than before,but also much stronger and less likely to die from disease.B. One major gene has been identified by Dr Angelique D'Hont and her team in Montpelier,France.C. Sugar cane is now much more vigorous and the supply of sugar is therefore moreguaranteed.D. Since the 1960s, scientists have been analyzing the mysteries of the sugar cane's genetic code.E. The majority of the world's sugar now comes from this particular commercial species.F. Unfortunately, however, the plant started to become weaker and more prone to disease.text threeThe Day a Language DiedWhen Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonlyknown as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. __________ (46) They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.We are all aware of the danger that modem industry can cause the world's ecology (生态).However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the word. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. __________ (47) When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a nativelanguage of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. __________(48) In the Americas,100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.__________ (49) The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language, like Red Thunder, must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. __________(50)A. Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.B. Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100of them are in danger of extinction ( 灭绝 ) .C. However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.D. These languages don't have many native speakers.E. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose thepossibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.F. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.。
2019年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解模拟练习题及答案(1)
2019年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解模拟练习题及答案(1)Is the News Believable?Unless you have gone through the experience yourself, or watched a loved one’s struggle, you really have no idea just how desperate cancer can make you. You pray, you rage, you bargain with God, but most of all you clutch at any hope, no matter how remote, of a second chance at life.For a few excited days last week, however, it seemed as if the whole world was a cancer patient and that all humankind had been granted a reprieve(痛苦减轻) . Triggered by a front-page medical news story in the usually reserved New York Times, all anybody was talking about--- on the radio, on television, on the Internet, in phone calls to friends and relatives----was the report that a combination of two new drugs could , as the Times put it, “cure cancer in two years.”In a matte r of hours patients had jammed their doctors’ phone lines begging for a chance to test the miracle cancer cure. Cancer scientists raced to the phones to make sure everyone knew about their research too, generating a new round of headlines.The time certainly seemed ripe for a breakthrough in cancer. Only last month scientists at the National Cancer Institute announced that they were halting a clinical trial of a drug called tamoxifen (他莫昔芬) ------ and offering it topatients getting the placebo(安慰剂) -----because it hadproved so effective at preventing breast cancer (although it also seemed to increase the risk of uterine(子宫的) cancer). Two weeks later came the New York Times’ report that two new drugs could shrink tumors of every variety without any side effects whatsoever.It all seemed too good to be true, and of course it was. There are no miracle cancer drugs, at least not yet. At this stage all the drug manufactures can offer is some very interesting molecules, and the only cancers they have cured so far have been in mice. By the middle of last week, even the TV talk-show hosts who talked most about the news had learned what every scientist already knew ： that curing a disease in lab animals is not the same as doing it in humans. “The history of cancer research has been a history of curing cancer in the mouse,” Dr. Richard Klausner, head of the National Cancer Institute, told the Los Angeles Times. “We have cured mice of cancer for decades---and it simply didn’t work in people.”41.According to the passage, a person suffering from cancer willA. give up any hope.B. pray for the health of his loved ones.C. seize every chance of survival.D. go out of his way to help others.42. The unprecedented interest in the cure of cancer was aroused byA. a nationwide discussion of the topic.B. an announcement by the National Cancer Institute.C. a medical news story in the Los Angeles Times.D. a report in the New York Times.43. According to the New York Times’ report, a combination of two new drugs couldA. prevent breast cancer.B. reduce the size of all tumors.C. cure various diseases.D. prevent uterine cancer.44. In the first sentence of the last paragraph, “it was ” meansA. “it was too good to be true.”B. “it was true.”C. “it was a miracle drug.”D. “it was good.”45. The history of cancer research has shown thatA. miracle cancer drugs often turn up unexpectedly.B. the mass media can work wonders.C. animals and humans are similar in behaviour.D. curing cancers in mice is much easier than in humans答案：41.C42.D43.B44.A。
2019职称英语卫生A级备考补全短文练习(4)
2019职称英语卫生A级备考补全短文练习(4) 2017年职称英语卫生A级备考补全短文练习development in newspaper organizationone of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______(1)_______, which are known as wire services. wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. the papers paid an annual fee for this service. wire services continue_______(2)________. today the major wire services are the associated press (ap) and united press international (upi). you will frequently find ap or upi at the beginning of a news story.newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. a chain consists of two or more newspapers_______(3)______. a merger involves combining two or more papers into one. during the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and_______(4)______. often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. papers have combined ________(5)_______. chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaperindustry.a. to play an important role in newspaper operationsb. was the growth of telegraph servicesc. and they usually enjoy great prestiged. they are usually operated by a single ownere. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costsf. owned by a single person or organizationkey： bafde。
2019年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题2
2019年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题2Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology. （1）Science has to do with discovering the facts andrelationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science. （2）Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. （3） Buteven an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic （超音速的） aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. （4） The purpose of technology is to serve people － people in general, not merely some people; andfuture generations, not merely those who presently wish togain advantage for themselves.（5） Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion （枯竭） and even social decayin general - so much so that the promise of technology is "obscured". That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people —— as did Darwin's theory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use of technologyF Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.参考答案：1. F2. A3. C4. B5. E。
2019年职称外语考试综合类阅读判断模拟4
2019年职称外语考试综合类阅读判断模拟4Job or Money?Would you quit your job if you didn’t need the money? In a 1990 poll by the Gallop Organization, many people said quitting work was an important reason to be rich. Yet researchers find that work is one of life’s chief satisfactions for people.Consider W.Berry Fowler. In 1979, Fowler started a tutoring company that became so successful he was able tosell out and retire in 1978 – a multimillionaire at 40. He bought a 50-foot cabin cruiser（可住宿的游艇） and a house in Hawaii, and busied himself vacationing.But after five years of perpetual vacation, Flower began to miss the challenges of work. So in 1992, he bought a fitness chain for children and now spends 75 hours a week immersed in balance sheets and staff meetings. “My best days on the golf course we ren’t half as much fun as a good day at the office, ”he says.A job, studies show, is more than a paycheck. Doing something well can increase confidence and self-worth. When sociologist H. Ray Kaplan surveyed 139 lottery（彩票）millionaires, he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year after they’d won.If jobs are so important, wouldn’t salary size be a gauge(标准尺) of job satisfaction? Americans think so. A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide, Inc., found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said theywould be happier if their families had twice as much household income. Yet studies show that job satisfaction comes less from how much people earn than from the challenge of their jobs and the control they are able to exert. Work that doesn’t engage a person will never seem rewarding, no matter how lucrative（有利可图的） it becomes.1．The Gallop poll shows many people want to be rich in order not to work.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Some researchers did another survey after the Gallop poll.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Berry Fowler was no longer busy after he retied.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. According to Berry Fowler, his pastime wasn’t as funny as working at office.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Work is important in that it offer pay, increase confidence and self-worth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Studies show that job satisfaction comes mainly from people’s incomeA. RightB. Wrong 中华考试网(www．Examw。
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2019年职称英语考试综合类A级补全短文模拟及答案
4
Public Relations
Public relations is a broad set of planned
communications about the company, including publicity
releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.
Publicity then is part of public relations when it is
initiated by the firm, __(1)__. Since public relations
involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts,
government officials, and other noncustomer groups, it is
usually placed outside the marketing department, perhaps as a
staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top
management. This organizational placement can be a limitation
because the public relations department or consultant will
likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor
communication and no coordination may be the consequences.
__(2)__, this influence generally may be less than that
provided by the other components of the public image mix.
Publicity may be in the form of news releases ___(3)___.
Publicity on the other hand should not be divorced from the
marketing department, as it can provide a useful adjunct to
the regular advertising. Furthermore, __(4)__; some can
result from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain
actions or lack of actions that are controversial or even
downright ill-advised.
The point we wish to emphasize is that a firm is
deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function,
whether within the company or an outside firm, can take care
of public image problems and opportunities. Many factors
impact on the public image. Many of these have to do with the
way the firm does business, __ (5)__. Public relations and
directed publicity may help highlight favorable newsworthy
events, and may even succeed in toning down the worst of
unfavorable publicity, but the other components of the public
image mix create more lasting impressions.
EXERCISE
A) that have favorable overtones for the company
initiated by the public relations department
B) not all publicity is initiated by the firm
C) usually in the form of press releases or press
conferences
D) such as its product quality, the servicing and
handling of complaints, and the tenor of the advertising
E) what it means to the company is
F) Although the basic purpose of public relations is to
provide positive influence on the public image
KEY： C F A B D