中考英语专题 题典之形容词和副词
中考专题--形容词和副词(含答案)
形容词和副词01 命题趋势在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。
从命题形式来看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。
预计中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。
02 定义形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。
英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。
03 知识归类形容词的位置形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。
2.有些形容词只能作表语。
如：alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。
3.有些形容词貌似副词。
如：friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。
4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。
如：We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。
It’s not polite to laugh at the blind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。
5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。
如：We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
中考英语真题分项汇编专题03、形容词和副词 (全国通用)
专题03 形容词和副词考点1 形容词副词词义辨析1. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.A. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. careless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。
endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。
根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。
故选D。
（2022·江西·中考真题）2. I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel________ today.A. tiredB. lonelyC. hungryD. proud【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。
考查形容词辨析。
tired疲累的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；proud 自豪的。
根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。
故选A。
（2022·安徽·中考真题）3. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangelyD. naturally【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。
hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。
中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)
中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练（含答案）一、中考题例()1.–If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. XXX()2.–Mum, Ithink I’m _______ to get back to school.–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough()3.–What delicious cakes!–They would taste _______ with butter.A. XXX()4.–Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?–I think Li Lei does.A. XXX()5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone archbridge in the world .A. XXX()6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. XXX()7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?B: XXX, I think.A. as good asB. more thanC. as well asD. as much as()8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak itas _______you do.A. XXX()9.–Is your mother badly ill?–No, _______ , only a little cold.A. XXX nothingXXX()10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert _______ .A. XXX()11. Although they are brothers, they are the _______ XXX.A. XXX()12. XXX _______ than the old one. Moore and more peoplelike to eat there.A. XXX()13. Wang Ping does _______ XXX I missed the first class.A. XXX()14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.A. XXX()15.–Do you XXX?–No. It’s _______ XXX.A. much moreB. more muchC. too muchD. much too()16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ XXX.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much too()17. XXX! I’ve never heard _______ .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice()18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you will pass the exam.A. XXX()19.–Who is _______ in your class?–XXX.A. XXX()20.–What do you think of the football match?–Wonderful! The XXX never played _______ .A. XXX()21. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger , the oneB. more , thatC. larger , thatD. more , the one()22. There is much wine here, but _______ people want to drink it.A. XXX()23. People speak ______ of the filmNot One Less. It is really necessary for everychild to go to school.A. XXX()24. She always XXX ______ XXX.A. XXX()25. The football match was _______, so the boys were _______ about it.A. excited , excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited , XXX , exciting()26. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. You can learn it _______.A. XXX()27. We Chinese always put our family name _______.A. XXX. in the middle()28. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells _______ in the market.A. nice, goodB. well , wellC. nice , wellD. good , nice()29. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me to read.A. XXXC. XXX()30.–Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five XXX.–XXX _______ , the better. I’m short _______money, you know.A. cheaper , XXX, forC. expensive , XXX , for()31. Which subject do you like _______ , math, Chinese or English?A. XXX()32. _______ little water is not XXX _______ many people.A. Such , soB. So , soC. Such , suchD. So , such()33. English is spoken by _______ people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of()34.–XXX?–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ XXX.A. XXX()35.–Do you prefer music to drawing?–No. I like drawing _______.A. XXX()36. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is ______ useful than before.A. XXX()37. Can you speak a little louder? I can _______ hear you.A. XXX()38. China has a _______ XXX.A. XXX()39. Do you have _______ to say?A. XXXXXX()40. Which is _______ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. XXX interesting()41.–The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess intead?–All right. That is _______ XXX programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better()42.–Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?–Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as()43. XXX. It sounds _______.A. XXX. bad()44.–Is the physics problem _______ ?–Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy , easilyB. easy, XXX , XXX , easily()45. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _______ island in China.A. XXX large2、单项挑选()1. What a _______ cough! You seem _______ XXX.。
中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题40题
中考英语形容词副词辨析单选题40题1. Tom is a very ______ boy. He always helps others.A.kindB.kindlyC.friendlyD.nice答案：A。
kind 表示“善良的”，侧重人的内在品质；kindly 是副词，“亲切地”，此处不合适；friendly 表示“友好的”，更强调与人相处的态度；nice 表示“美好的”，范围较广。
这里说他总是帮助别人，突出内在品质善良，所以选A。
2. The weather is ______ today. We can go for a picnic.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.nice答案：C。
good 常用来形容人或事物整体好；well 作形容词时指身体好；fine 可以形容天气好、身体好等；nice 更侧重外表或给人的感觉美好。
形容天气好用fine，所以选C。
3. She sings ______. Everyone likes her singing.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.good答案：B。
beautiful 是形容词，不能修饰动词sings；good 也是形容词；well 和beautifully 都可以修饰动词，well 通常表示身体好等，这里表示唱歌唱得好要用beautifully，所以选B。
4. This book is ______ than that one.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting答案：B。
than 表示比较，要用比较级，interesting 的比较级是more interesting，所以选B。
5. He runs ______ in his class.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案：C。
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (七)—形容词和副词
中考复习专项（七）——形容词和副词1.(2020·江苏淮安中考)—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds ______ and it's popular among young people.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—Is the weather still hot and dry these days?—Yes. It will ______ rain this week.A．hardly B．actually C．mostly D．recently3.(2020·深圳中考)—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—You’d better not. ______, you should take exercise.A．Instead B．However C．Therefore4.(2020·四川广元中考)Sam didn’t jump so ______ as Jim in yesterday’s sports meeting.A．high B．higher C．highly5.(2020·北京中考)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ______ stone bridges in the world.A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest思考并总结：中考真题中关于形容词副词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
知识思维导图考点专练➢考点1：形容词常见形容词短语be careful about 当心... be surprised at对..感到惊讶be strict with对....要求严格be crazy about热衷于... be good at擅长... be patient with对...有耐心be curious about对...好奇be disappointed at对...失望be popular with受...欢迎be friendly to对...友好be angry at对...感到生气be angry with生....的气be similar to和...相似be famous for因...著名be familiar with对...熟悉be different from与...不同be ready for为...做准备be tired of 对...感到厌烦be proud of为....感到骄傲be interested in对...感兴趣6.order.A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest7.(2020·内蒙古包头中考)—Tomorrow I’ll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.—Don’t worry. It’s ______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural8.(2020·扬州中考)—I hate rain. It never ends.—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ______ and enjoy things.A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．faithful9.(2020·泰州中考)It was a ______ idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID－19.A．cheerful B．classical C．creative D．curious10.(2020·甘肃天水中考)—I want to buy ______ for my grandpa to make him happy.—That’s a good idea.A．something special B．special somethingC．anything special D．special anything➢考点2：副词11.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Look, grandma! ______ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A．Simple B．Simply C．Easy D．Easily12.(2020·盐城中考)Tan Dun has ______ brought Chinese and Western music together.A．successfully B．hopefully C．harmfully D．peacefully13.(2020·江苏连云港中考)In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers ______ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．mostly14.(2020·南京中考)What a terrible experience! ______, lucky us, we are safe now.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result15.(2020·苏州中考)Kunqu Opera is ______ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly➢考点3：比较级和最高级16.(2020·吉林中考改编)—Who is the ______ runner, Mike or Sam?—Mike is. He is good at running.A．faster B．slower C．fastest D. slowest17.(2020·云南昆明中考)Garbage—sorting(垃圾分类) encourages people to live ______ life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.A．a greener B．the greenest C．a wilder D．the wildest18.(2020·天津中考)This street is much ______ than that one.A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest19.(2020·江苏徐州中考)My grandma is a really nice person—one of ______ people I know.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest20.(2020·贵州黔南中考)Cindy, you sing the English song ______ among all the singers. Congratulations!A．better B．best C．beautifully D．most beautiful21.(2020·哈尔滨中考)—Sarah, I’m a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ______ you’ll be.A．the slower B．the fresher C．the faster22.(2020·湖北鄂州中考)—I’m proud of Ezhou, our homeland.—So am I. It is becoming ______.A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautifulC．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully23.In my opinion, Chinese is ________ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.A.as important asB. more important thanC. the most importantD. the more important of➢易混易错24.(2021武汉元调)—It is really hard to make a decision.—Well, I think it was a choice between accepting the job and remaining the same.A.straightB. typicalC. doubleD. general25.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?—Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ______, I suppose. I have a headache today.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best26.—Here is the book you need.—Thank you so much, Kate. You’re r eally _________.A.thankfulB. honestC. helpfulD. modest27.— How was their discussion?—Well, their cheerful voice showed that they were having a talk.A. seriousB. friendlyC. wholeD. noisy28.—What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A.specialB. strangeC. simpleD. similar29.The _____smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage.A. sweetB. tastyC. finalD. great30.(2020·黔西南中考)Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it ______.A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere31.(2020·武汉中考)—You must be very hungry now.—Yes, I’m ready to do some ______ eating.A．serious B．healthy C．local D．extra32.—Is the child any better today?—I think so. His temperature seems _________ now.A. highB. normalC. lowD. special33.(2020·湖北咸宁中考)—Does the dish taste as ______ as it looks?—Yes. I can’t wait to eat it.A．well B．good C．better D．best 34.—We’v e no money and the last bus has gone. Any______idea?—Oh, Tom’ll d rive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride?A.funnyB. brightC. oppositeD. correct35.—Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?—Certainly, feel ________to ask me.A.goodB. calmC. freeD. happy36.Are you alone? I just want a______ word with you.A.singleB. newC. privateD. certain37.Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope ______.A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close38.—I feel really _______ about the exam tomorrow, dad.—Never mind, dear. Believe in yourself.A. excitedB. embarrassedC. strangeD. nervous39.(2020·辽宁锦州中考)—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ______ you work, grades you will get.A．the more careless; the better B．the more careful; the betterC．the more harder; the worse D．the harder; the better40.Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.A.are both; both workB. are all; work allC. both are; work bothD. all are; all work用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
中考英语形容词和副词综合训练题30题
中考英语形容词和副词综合训练题30题1. In our school, Mary is ______ student in her class.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallestD. tallest答案：C。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，A 选项tall 是原级，B 选项taller 是比较级，不符合句子意思，这里表示“在她的班级里”，是三者及以上的比较，要用最高级，所以选C 选项the tallest。
2. My brother is ______ than me.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest答案：B。
此题考查形容词比较级。
A 选项old 是原级，C 选项oldest 和D 选项the oldest 是最高级，than 是比较级的标志词，所以要用比较级older，故选B。
3. This book is ______ of all.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interesting答案：D。
本题考查形容词最高级。
A 选项interesting 是原级，B 选项more interesting 是比较级，of all 表示在所有当中，要用最高级，最高级前要加the，所以选D 选项the most interesting。
4. My sister is ______ at math than me.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best答案：B。
此题为比较级的考查。
A 选项good 是原级，C 选项best 和D 选项the best 是最高级，than 提示要用比较级better，所以答案是B。
5. Among the three boys, he is ______ one.A. funnyB. funnierC. the funniestD. most funny答案：C。
(完整word版)中考形容词与副词专项
初中英语形容词和副词考点一形容词一．形容词在句子充当的成分1。
形容词做定语形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。
单个形容词做定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前；当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。
形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。
_______________ 一个大方的人_________________ 没有什么重要的事_________________ 又高又苗条的女孩★如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它们的排列顺序较为固定. 限定词（冠词，指示代词,形代，数词）—描绘词（大小，长短,形状，长幼，新旧，颜色,国籍，材料）—名词一个实用的大的褐色木盒子______________________________一件新的黑色的美国棉夹克______________________________★enough修饰名词时,既可以放在名词之前，也可以放在名词之后.但多放在名词前★由“基数词+单数可数名词+形容词”构成的复合结构，放在被修饰的名词之前。
2. 形容词作表语---—-形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后.食物尝起来很美味._____________________________。
英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”,常见的有：__________________________3形容词作宾语补足语-—-——形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质/状态/特征。
这则消息让我们很高兴。
________________________________________4 形容词名词化—-—某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。
活着的人______________ 健康的人_______________二．形容词的常用句式A. It's + adj。
+ to do该句型中的adj。
表示to do所具备的特征/客观情况，其中it为形式主语, to do sth。
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七、形容词和副词 题1 读出下列意思相反的形容词和副词。 1．long—short tall—short big—little(small) loud—low high—low free—busy full—empty full—hungry safe—dangerous bright (wise, clever)—foolish (stupid) wide—narrow heavy—light soft—hard easy—hard (difficult) fat—thin thin—thick far—near right—left right—wrong young—old new—old rich—poor large—small upstairs—downstairs cool—warm cold—hot happy (pleased)—sad (unhappy) cheap—expensive (dear) quickly—slowly usual—unusual careful—careless helpful—helpless fair—unfair unknown—known (famous) ill—well (healthy) beautiful—ugly clean—dirty silent (quiet)—noisy possible—impossible quietly—noisily dark—bright (light) able—unable 题2 读出下列各类副词。 1．地点：here 这 there 那 out 出去 in 在家 home 家
2．时间：today今天 soon 不久, 很快 already已经 now 现在 then 那时 3．方式：well 好 fast 快 slowly 慢 carefully小心 straight 直地 4．程度：very 很 much 很 enough 足够 almost 几乎 hard 努力 so 如此 quite 相当 too太 still 仍然
5．频度；sometimes 有时 often 经常 usually 通常 always 总是 never 从不 ever 曾经 once 曾经 seldom 很少
6．疑问副词：表示时间、地点、方式、原因等，在句中充当成分。 when 什么时候 where 在哪里 why 为什么 how 怎样
how often 多久一次 how far 多远 how long 多久
7．连接副词：引导宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，在句中充当状语。 when where why how
8．关系副词：引导定语从句，并在句中充当状语。 when where why how 其它：also 也 either 也 too也 only 仅仅 maybe 也许 perhaps 也许 题3 把形容词词组译成英语。 (1) 连接动词+形容词+介词 1．对„„ (人) 生气 2．对„„ (事) 生气 3．对„„ (人) 严格 4．对„„ (事) 严格 5．忙于 6．同意„„ (事) 7．对„„ 感兴趣 8．对„„ 感到满意 9．对„„ 感到惊讶 10．对„„ 感到忧虑 11．对„„ 感到后悔 12．善于 („„方面好) 13．用„„覆盖 14．因„„而著名 15．以„„自豪 (骄傲) 16．„„方面而薄弱 17．以„„方面有点薄弱 18．与„„不同 19．与„„相同 20．适宜于 21．贫于 22．富于 23．充满 24．害怕 25．喜欢 26．靠近 27．离„„远 (2) be+形容词+to do 1．能够 2．易于 3．足以 4．高兴 5．准备（乐意）„„ 6．难以做„„ 题4 用形容词或副词的适当形式填空。 1．It is raining now. (heavy) 天正下着大雨。 There was a rain last night. 昨天夜里有场大雨。 2．It’s today. (rain) 今天多雨。 This is a day. 这是一个雨天。 3．It was blowing last night. (strong) 昨天夜里天刮着大风。 Today is . (wind) 今天有风。 They started on a day. (wind) 他们是在一个有风的天动身的。 There is much wind in the north of China. (strong) 在中国的东北部有很强的风。 4．It is snowing . (hard) 天下着大雪。 The children made a snowman on a day (snow) . 孩子们在雪天堆了一个雪人。 Today is . (snow) 今天雪大。 5．What a day! ．天多好啊！ We often go to the park on a day. (sun) 我们经常在好天去公园。 It’s today. (sun) 今天晴朗。 6．Today is . (cloud) 今天多云。 It’s a day. (cloud) 这是多云的天。 题5 选择填空。
A组 1．They have held three meetings this week . A．alone B．lonely C．ever D．just 2．After three days’ careful treatment, the old man was to go home. A．enough good B．good enough C．well enough D．enough well 3．Could you pass me the cup? It’s my reach. A．too far to B．higher for C．without D．beyond 4． girls like flowers. A．The most B．Most C．Most of D．The most of 5．It’s five years since I saw him 。 A．next B．last C．ago D．before 6．All these dishes taste . Don’t you think so? A．good B．well C．fine D．pleased 7．Helping the old and the weak is a good virtue (美国), and it is necessary for us to do so. A．however B．otherwise C．still D．therefore (因此) 8．The noise of the train died in the distance. A．away B．down C．out D．off 9．Have you ever heard wonderful music? A．so B．such C．too D．much 10．You have given me two copies many. A．so B．as C．such D．too 11．How do you go to the South Lake? A．often B．long C．soon D．fast 12．The meeting hall is to hold 5, 000 people. A．large enough B．enough large C．so large D．too large 13．The boy wore a jacket large for him. A．too much B．much too C．greatly D．very much 14．He plans to stay here for more week. A．a B．one C．another D．next 15．“When are you going to see your uncle?” “ next week.” A．some time B．sometime C．some tines D．sometimes 16．He’ll go north to the country while his old friends will go the village. A．up, up B．down, down C．up, down D．down, up 17．Bill sat to Jane, watching TV. A．closely B．close C．nearby D．nearly 18．The Frenchman only knew English words. A．little B．a few C．a little D．few 19．The film is worth seeing again. A．very B．quite C．well D．much 20．Mr Chen is older than I . A．very B．more C．much D．quite 21．Wait a minute, Li Ming. I have to tell you. A．anything important B．nothing important C．something important D．important everything 22．It’s one o’clock, but her father hasn’t come back . A．already B．still C．too D．yet 23．My sister doesn’t like skating. . A．So do I B．So I don’t C．Neither I don’t D．Neither do I 24．It’s that I’d like to like to get out for a walk. A．a lovely day quite B．too lovely a day