book7 unit2单词详解(自己整理非常实用)

book7 unit2单词详解(自己整理非常实用)
book7 unit2单词详解(自己整理非常实用)

Unit 2

1.△household adj. 家庭的;家用的n.一家人;家

庭household robots家用机器人household appliances 家用电器2.fiction n. 小说;虚构或想象出来的事

science fiction 科幻小说detective fiction 侦探小说3.desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要常用结构:desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事

at one’s desire 照某人的希望

4.satisfaction n. 满意;满足;令人满意的事物( 反

义 dissatisfaction) with great/much satisfaction非常满意

to one’ s satisfaction 让某人满意的是

far from satisfactory不尽如人意

satisfy vt.使满足satisfied ad.满意的;满足的

satisfying adj.令人满意的

satisfactory ad,令人满意的

5.test out 试验;考验

This model had been tested out before it was put into

production.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment. 上课前,这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。

联想拓展test on sb./sth. 在……(身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参加……考试

6.bonus n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利

a bonus/year-end bonus/attendance bonus/Christmas bonus

7.alarm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;

alarmed adj. 担心的;害怕的We were much

alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。

常用结构:give /raise the alarm 发警报

ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳

8.apron n. 围裙wear an apron 戴围裙

9.sympathy n. 同情(心)出于同情sympathetic adj

sympathize vi out of sympathy出于同情

同情地with sympathy 对.表示同情feel/have/express sympathy

a letter of sympathy 慰问信

10.overweight adj. 超重的;体重超常的

elegant adj. 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的

an elegant vase 别致的花瓶an elegant gentleman举止文雅的绅士elegantly adv. 优美地elegance n. 典雅;高雅

11.favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒

in favour of支持win sb’s favou r获得赢得某人的好感do sb a favor/do a favor for sb帮助某人

favorable /favourable 赞成的;有利的

favorite adj 最喜爱的n. 心爱的人或物

12.pile n. 堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积

vt.把……堆起;积聚a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆积如山的I have a pile of work to do this evening.

13.scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描scanned—scanned ---scanning 浏览;扫描

14.fingernail n. 手指甲

15. absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的

16. haircut n. 发型;理发

17.△makeup n. 化妆品make up 弥补;化妆;编造;

18. accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏,

company n. (U) 陪伴;伴随companion 伙伴;同伴常用结构:

accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在accompany sb on / at … 用…为sb伴奏

19. cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子

20. bedding n. 寝具;铺盖21. necklace n. 项链

22. clerk n. 售货员;职员;旅馆接待员

23. counter n. 柜台;计数器

24. ring up 给……打电话. ring (sb) up /

phone/telephone sb/ /make a (telephone)

call sb (up) /give sb a call/ring; call/call sb on the telephone On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was OK. 一到达机场,他就打电话给母亲报平安。

联想拓展

ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话

ring a bell 唤醒(经常是模糊的记忆)

ring up the curtain 开始(一场演出,一个事件或一次行动) 25. turn around 转向;回转

He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody. 他听到一个声音,但转身却没发现有人。

As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.

当他朝旅馆走去时,突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。联想拓展

turn away 把(脸)转过去turn against 背叛;反抗turn on/off 打开/关掉turn up 出现;调大(音量) turn down 拒绝;调小(音量) turn out 结果是;证明是26. awful adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的awfully 极坏地

27. affair n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系

current affairs时事foreign affairs外交事务

have an affair with sb. 和某人有暧昧关系

28. armchair n. 扶手椅;单座沙发

29. declare vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称declare sth. The government has declared a state of emergence.政府已宣布进入紧急状态

30. declared war宣战declare that...

She declared (that) she was right.

declare war on/upon对宣战declare against声明反对declare for( in favour of)声明赞成

announce宣布人们关心的或感兴趣的事

declare 正式场合,公开让人知道某件大事或官方的态度。多用于宣战、议和、宣判

31. cuisine n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴

32. envy vt. 忌妒;羡慕

常用结构:envy sb. doing/for sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事with envy 羡慕地;忌妒地

be the envy of 是令人羡慕/忌妒的事物

out of envy 出于妒忌

联想拓展

envious adj. 羡慕的;妒忌的be envious of 妒忌……;羡慕…… leave…alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起leave behind 留下,遗留leave aside (把某事)搁置一边leave for 出发前往leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑

33. digital adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的

34. mailbox n. (美)邮筒;信箱

35. state vt. 陈述;宣布;statement n. 陈述;

36. aside adv. 在一边;向一边

set aside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)He set all offers aside. 所有的提议他都置之不理。

set an example to sb 为。。。树立榜样

set the world record 创造世界记录

be set in 以…为背景set fire to=set…on fire 放火烧set about doing开始,(着手)做set out to do开始,(着手)做set out for sp出发,动身set off for sp出发,动身

set off引爆,燃放;起动set down写(记)下

set up 建立起,成立

37. grand adj. 大的;豪华的;雄伟的

38. △alphabetical adj. 字母(表)的;按字母顺序的

39. receiver n. 收件人;接收机;电话听筒

receive 受到;accept 接受

40. in all 一共;总计above all首先;首要;最重要的all through 一直,在整个……期间

after all 终究,毕竟all told 总共,合计

all alone 独自,独立地all along 始终,一直,一向all around (在……)周围,各处

at all 根本不,一点也不

all at once 突然,忽然,同时,一下子

41. affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情

affect vt. 感动;影响= have an effect on

42. bound adj. 一定的;密切相关的

be bound to 一定做……They are bound to make higher profits. 他们一定能赚取更高的利润。

43. biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学

44. holy adj. 神的;上帝的;圣洁的

45. △imagination n. 想象(力);创造力;幻想物imagine (v) doing sth想象做某事

vivid imagination 生动的想象

lack of imagination 缺乏想象力

imaginative adj 富于想象力的imaginary adj 虚构的46. △transfusion n. 输血

47. part-time adj. 兼职的full time 全职的

48. master’s degree 硕士学位bachelor’s degree 学士学位doctorate/ Doctoral degree/PhD△PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位;博士学位/ Doctor Degree 博士学位

49. staff n. 全体员工;手杖整体is个体are

50. △Philadelphia n. 费城(美国宾西法尼亚州重要港口)

51. navy n. 海军;海军部队

52. junior adj. 较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的

n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者

be junior to sb比。。。年少

be senior to比。。。年长,

be superior to比…大(优) be inferior to 比。。。差/次

53. biochemistry n. 生物化学

54. △Boston n. 波士顿(美国东北部城市)

55. talent n. 天才;特殊能力;才干

have a talent /gift for 对。。。有天赋

talent show 才艺表演talented /gifted有天赋的

56. chapter n. (书中的)章;篇;回

57. △empire n. 帝国

58. theoretical adj. 理论(上)的;假设的

Theory n. 理论/in theory 在理论上

59. framework n. 框架;结构

60. thinking n. 思想;思考

61. divorce n. 离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离

get divorced 离婚get married结婚

end in divorce 以离婚结束

62. obey vt. & vi. 服从;顺从

disobey vt. & vi. 不服从;违抗

63. assessment n. 评价;评定

environmental assessment 环境评价;环境评估64. reach for 伸手碰到/去拿/够到……

He reached for his gun when he heard the enemy’s sound. 当他听到敌人的声音时就伸手去拿自己的枪。

He reached into his pocket for his keys.

他把手伸到口袋里找钥匙。

联想拓展

reach to 达到;触到within/out of/beyond one’s reach 在某人伸手可及/够不到的距离

reach out 伸出

The monkey reached out a hand through the bars and took、

the banana. 猴子从栏杆里伸出手拿走了香蕉。

65. run v 操作;经营;运转

They ran the kindergarten extremely well.

他们把幼儿园办得很好。

模块七第一单元重点词汇讲解

U1 重点词汇讲解 1. contribute [v.] 出(钱﹑力﹑主意等);捐助;捐赠;贡献: ~ (sth.) (to/towards sth.) 1) contribute (ten pounds) to a charity collection 捐献(十镑)给慈善事业 2) contribute aid for refugees 向难民提供援助 3) Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford. 人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。 4) The chairman encourages everyone to contribute to the discussion. 主席鼓励大家参与讨论。 ~ to sth. 增加某事物; 添加到某事物中: Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject. 她的着作极有助於我们对这个困难问题的了解。 ~ to sth. help to cause sth 促成某事物: Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗?~ (sth.) to sth. write (articles, etc) for a publication 撰稿;投(稿): She has contributed (several poems) to literary magazines. 她给文学刊物投了(几首诗)稿。

2. adopt ~ sb. (as sth.) 收养某人(尤指作为儿女或继承人);过继:1) Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女, 所以决定领养一个孤儿。 2) Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him herself. 保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他, 便将他送给别人收养了。 3) He is their adopted son. 他是他们的养子。 ~ sb. as sth. 挑选某人作候选人或代表: She has been adopted as Labour candidate for York. 她被提名为约克郡的工党候选人。 采纳;采取;采用: adopt a name, a custom, an idea, a style of dress 取名﹑随俗﹑采纳一意见﹑采用一服装式样 adopt a hard line towards terrorists 对恐怖分子采取强硬态度adoption [n.] 收养;过继;挑选;采纳;采取;采用;接受: 1) offer a child for adoption 将孩子送给他人收养 2) This textbook has had adoptions in many countries. 这本教科书已被很多国家采用。 adoptive [adj.] 有收养关系的;过继的;采纳的;接受的:

选修六unit1词汇检测

UNIT1 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.______________ adj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要 2.______________n.雕塑 3.______________ n.目标;目的v i.& v t.瞄准;(向某方向)努力 4.______________ adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的 5.______________n.技术;方法;技能 6.______________ n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 7.______________ n.阴影;影子 8.______________ adj.荒谬的;可笑的 9.______________ adj.争论的;争议的 10.______________n.努力;尝试;企图v t.尝试;企图 11.______________ n.信任;信心;信念→______________ adj.忠诚的→______________ad v.忠实地① 12.______________adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的→______________ n.传统② 13.______________ adj.典型的;有代表性的→______________ n.类型 14.______________ adj.明显的;明白的→______________ n.证据③ 15.______________ v t.采用;采纳;收养→______________n.采用;收养④ 16.______________v t.拥有;具有;支配→______________n.拥有;(尤作复数)所有17.______________ v t.预言;预告;预测→______________ n.预告;预言 Ⅱ.核心短语 1.______________ 巧合地 2.______________ 大量 3._____________ _ (可是)另一方面 4._____________ _以一种更加现实的方式 5.____________ __ 集中精力于…… 6.____________ _ _导致;通向;通往 7._____________ _ 逃脱;摆脱;脱离 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.______________ adj.确切的;特定的 2.______________n.画像;身材;数字 3.______________ v t.雕刻;刻记 4.______________ adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的

模块五unit 1-2单元单词

模块五unit1-2词汇练习 1.The things he said hurt me badly, but he has not _______ _(道歉) to me so far. 2.Harry awkwardly a___________ to the lady for stepping on her left foot. 3.Friendship is always a sweet ____________ (责任), never an opportunity. 4.She ____ 发誓that she hadn’t told anyone , but her friend still didn’t forgive her. 5.You can’t fully _____________ (欣赏) foreign literature in translation. 6.She seemed totally ______(专注于)in her book and didn’t notice my coming 7. A woman has been_________ (逮捕)in connection with the robbery. 8.Upon his a________ at the village, the doctor began to operate on the wounded villagers. 9.Peter told others I had failed in my English test, which made me angry. I felt_____ (背叛的) 10.She felt g________ about leaving her sick child and going to work 11.I must a________ for not being able to meet you at the airport on time. 12.She shows a very positive a_________ to her work. 13.The government has taken many m________ to help the unemployed 14.It’s ________(非法的)to carry guns in our country. 15.His world famous works were not a________ until after his death. 16.He who b_____ his country must be punished. 17.He seldom catches a cold mainly because he has an _______ (健壮的) body. 18.He continued to speak, r_____________ of my feeling on the matter. 19.When studying, he f__________ his mind on his lessons. 20.If you want to pass your exams, you’d better change your a________ toward study. 21.He was chosen to be the presenter of the ___________(辩论 22.If you want to pass your exams, you’d better change your a_____ toward study. 23.You’ve put me in a very a_______ position and now I don’t know how to deal with the matter 24.we went to the _____马戏团to see the performing animals 25.I’ve never been good at _________ (算术), but I am good at English. 26.I play the piano just for my own __________ (娱乐) 27.The government calls on all factories to reduce production that isn’t e______ friendly. 28.Her father continued _____(责备)her for her poor school work, regardless of her feeling. 29.The schoolboys are more c ____ not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before. 30.He a___________ to his teacher for not having finished his homework. 31.You have put me in a very a_____position and now I don’t know how to deal with the matter 32.She said she was sorry, but her eyes b_____________ her secret delight. 33.Tobby is always looking forward to being f________by his parents after he does something wrong. 34.You are already grown-ups; you are required to take r__________ for what you do. 35.When you asked him about his a______ towards school, he didn’t say anything. 36.People often think that e__ development is bad for the environment. 37.He is honest and kind to others. In other words, he never b______ his friends. 38.What he said hurt me, but he has not a______ to me 39.She was really upset and s______ that she hadn’t told anyone about my low grades.

牛津高中英语模块二第二单元重点单词精讲

模块二第二单元重点单词精讲 1.adventure ①n.冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇 All the children listened to his adventures with eager attention.孩子们注意力十分集中地听他讲他的冒险经历。 ②冒险, 刺激 The trip to Afghanistan was an adventure for Helen. 到阿富汗旅行对海伦来说是一次冒险的经历。 ③vt. & vi.冒险 It is foolish to haphazardly adventure.随便冒险是愚蠢的。 Those explorers gallantly adventured on unknown seas.那些探险家们大胆地在陌生的海域探险。 相关短语:at all adventure(s) 胡乱地; 不顾一切地 put in adventure 使遭受危险, 使冒风险 2.arrange ① vt. & vi.安排; 准备 I'll arrange somehow. 我总会设法去办的。 Everything has been arranged satisfactorily. 一切都得到了令人满意的安排。 ②vt.整理; 布置 He began to arrange the flowers in the vase. 他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。 相关短语:①arrange for 安排, 准备②arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定 某事 3.extraordinary ①adj.非常奇怪的 What an extraordinary hat! 多么奇特的帽子呀! It is very extraordinary that I should meet him here. 很奇怪, 我在这儿碰上他了。 ②非同寻常的, 特别的 A trunk is extraordinary long! 象的鼻子特别的长! Her strength of will was extraordinary. 她的意志力是非凡的。 ③额外安排的, 临时的 There will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday to discuss the emergency resolution. 下星期三将有一个额外安排的会议专门讨论紧急决议。 相关短语:①extraordinary power of the president 总统的特权 ②an extraordinary man 非凡的人③extraordinary kindness 特别的和善④extraordinary weather 反常的天气

模块一第一第二单元单选和单词拼写汇编(含答案)

模块一第一第二单元单选和单词拼写汇编 1. She had a tense expression on her face, ______ she were expecting trouble. A. even though B. as though C. now that D. in case 2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 3. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if ______ something. A. to say B. said C. he had said D. was saying 4. The actor threw himself from the horse, as if _________. A. to be shot B. being shot C. shooting D. shot 5. It was no use trying to give explanations. They insisted ______ the project ahead of time. A. you to complete B. that you completed C. on your completing D. completing 6. The woman asked for the money, but the man dressed in blue insisted that he _______ his debts. A. should pay B. paid C. pays D. had paid 7. The doctor insisted that Mrs White ______ more exercise to keep fit, but Mrs White insisted that she ______ all right. A. do; was B. did; was C. do; be D. should do; should be 8. The place he ______ is quite far from here. A. suggested hold the meeting B. suggested to hold the meeting C. suggested holding the meeting D. suggested should hold the meeting 9. ––– How do you_________we go to Beijing for our holidays? –––I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 10. _______ has been suggested is that we ________ there much earlier than planned. A. What; be B. That; will be C. It; should be D. Which; would be 11. The smile on the old man’s face suggested that he ______ satisfied with the results. A. is B. should be C. was D. would be 12. He came back ______ later than ________. A. much; expecting B. very; expected C. much; expected D. even; to be expected 13. Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 14. ––– Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? ––– Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want 15. _____ his father, Wang Lin entered the room, ______ by his two brothers. A. Follow; follow B. Following; follow C. Followed; following D. Following; followed 16. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 17.. Mother sat there, silent, ______ of her past. A. to think B. thought C. thinking D. was thinking 18.. He is a student at Oxford University, ______ for a degree in computer science. A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying 19. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空 1. The girl _____ _____ I shook hands at the school gate is the best singer in our school. 2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ _______ she could turn for help. 3. The gentleman _______ ________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 4. He is an experienced worker, _____ _____ we can learn a lot. 5. We thought you were a person _____ _____ we could expect good decisions. 6. The two subjects _____ _____ my friend was not sure were maths and geography. 7. The girl _____ _____ I lent my dictionary is honest.

牛津版高一英语模块二Unit1单词讲解_8

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