(完整word版)2019高考英语专题复习完成时态(附答案)
2019高考英语专题复习完成时态（附答案）
I. 考点分析
1．完成时态中的考查点通常有现在完成时（have +done）、现在完成进行时(have+been doing)、过去完成时(had + done)、过去完成进行时（had +been doing）和将来完成时(will/shall +have done)等，其中将来完成时和过去完成时出现的频率相当高，几乎达到每次一题。
A 关于现在完成
1.现在完成时表示对现在仍有影响的某一已发生的动作，常与already, yet, recently, lately或频度副词often, never, ever, seldom, twice等连用，例如：
We have been to the Great Wall many times.
He hasn’t translated the novel yet.
2.表示一个从过去开始延续到现在的动作，常与for +一段时间, since, in recent years, so far等词或词组连用；例如：He has lived in Beijing for 20 years.
The essence of music has not changed since the beginning of time.
3.It is (has been)…since这一结构也常用于现在完成时。
例如：
It has been (也可用is) a long time since they last met each other.
4. “This is the first (second) time that…”句型中，从句常用现在完成时态。
例如：
Is this the first time that you have visited Hong Kong?
This is the second time that I have broken a cup this week?
5.可用于if, unless, when, as, until等引导的条件和时间状语从句中，表示将来完成的动作。
例如：Come here when you have finished your work.
B关于现在完成进行时
由have (has) + been +现在分词构成，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，通常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如for hours, since this morning….例如：
They have been watching TV for two hours.
He has been working on this essay since this morning.
现在完成进行时和现在完成时的第二种（即表示动作延续）的用法相似，并常常可以互换。
它们的区别在于：现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性，前者可以说是后者的强调形式。
C 关于过去完成时
1.由had +过去分词构成，表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，常与由by, before，until 等介词或连词引起的表示到过去某一时间为止的时间状语连用。
例如：
The girl had learned a lot of English words before she went to school.
By the end of last month, we had finished half of the work.
2.这一时态也常用于宾语或定语从句中。
例如：
He found the book that he had lost.
She thought she had locked the door.
3.用在表示与过去情况相反的虚拟句的从句中，例如：
If he had studied hard last term, he would have passed the examination.
I wish I had gone to the party last night.
D 关于过去完成进行时
由had been +现在分词构成，主要表示过去某时以前一直在进行的一个动作，例如：
It had been raining for two day. The fields were all under water.
At last they got the telegram they had been expecting.
E 关于将来完成时
由shall (will) + have +过去分词构成，表示将来某个时间之前会发生或可能完成的事情，常与by, before, when等介词或连词引导的表示将来的时间短语或从句连用。
例如：
When we get there they’ll probably have left.
By the end of this century China will have become one of the strongest and wealthiest country in the world.
II. 练习：
1. By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.
A) have found B)will be finding C) will have found D) are finding
2. By the end of the year all but two people ______.
A) have left B) will leave C) will be leaving D) will have left
3. We _____ to start our own business, but we never had enough money.
A) have hoped B) hope C) had hoped D) should hope
4. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ______ by about 10%.
A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be rising D) has been rising
5. Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.
A) didn’t hear B) hasn’t been hearing C) hasn’t heard D) hadn’t heard
6. The conference ______ a full week by the time it ends.
A) must have lasted B) will have lasted C) would last D) has lasted
7.“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?”
“I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ______ to a conference long before then.”
A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone
8.By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.
A) am leaving B) shall have left C) have already left D) would be leaving
III. 答案及详解
1. C) 题意：到这个月底，我们肯定已经找到了令人满意的解决该问题方法。
解析：表示将来某个时间之前发生的事情，动词用将来完成时，所以选项C是正确答案。
2. D) 题意：到今年年底，除了两人以外所有的人都将已离开。
解析：本句也是表示将来某个时间之前发生的事情，动词用将来完成时，所以选项D 是正确答案。
3. C) 题意：我们曾希望开设自己的企业，但我们从未有过足够的钱。
解析：根据but引出的句子的时态判断，希望开企业的动作发生在“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时。
故选C.
4. A) 题意：据报道，到本月底，该厂水泥的产量将增加10%左右。
解析：同第1题。
5. D) 题意：直到那时为止，他的家人已有6个月没有受到他的来信了。
解析：表示过去某时之前发生的情况，动词用过去完成时，所以D)hadn’t heard是正确答案。
6. B) 题意：会议到结束时将持续整整一周。
解析：by the time it ends表示将来某个时间之前发生的动作，用将来完成时，所以选项B 是正确答案。
7. A) 题意：“今天下午5点我可以和您的经理威廉先生谈谈吗？”“抱歉威廉先生到那时早已去参加一个会议去了。
”
解析：同第1题。
8. B) 题意：等你到达纽约的时候，我将早已动身去伦敦了。
解析：同第6题。
(完整word版)语法填空 动词时态语态 (附答案)
动词时态语态1。
John， a friend of mine， who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _____（plan)for the wedding.2。
The father as well as his three children____（go）skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter。
3。
I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone， forI sometimes want to make sure if he________（go）home for dinner.4. My friend, who______(serve)on the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month.5。
In a room above the store， where a party was ______（hold)， some workers were busily setting the table.6. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he____(work）on it for more than an hour。
7。
I have to go to work by taxi because my car________（repair）at the garage.8. I ______（live）in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China。
【英语】高三英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高三英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．—Lily went to see the movie alone.—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。
——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。
结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。
2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A．haven’t B．hadn’tC．hadn’t had D．haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。
句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点：考查虚拟语气3．Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.A．was planting B．has planted C．would plant D．had planted【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时态。
它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。
句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。
根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。
4．A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．has been made B．had been madeC．would be made D．is made【答案】B【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。
(英语)高三英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）高三英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A．signed B．had signedC．signs D．has signed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。
句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。
由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。
考点：考查过去完成时2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态3．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the policewhat_______ to him.A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。
happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
4．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.A．had played ; did B．played; didC．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：时态和语态课件
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
now
future
将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing
• 动作在某种情况下一直持续到将来某个时间仍未结束。 By the end of this year he will have been acting for thirty years.
将来进行时态
用法： ① 将来某个时间正在进行的动作，或会延续到将来的动作
What will you be ① 常和时间状语then, at that time/moment等连用。
语态是通过动词的变化表现出来的。
doing
at
this
time
next
Monday.
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般过去时
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 He proposed to Sarah on their annivesary.
(2) 过去某段时间的状态。 I loved him.
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题04 时态和语态 (复习思维导图+必备知识手册)
专题04动词的时态和语态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般时do / does did shall/will do should/would do进行时am/is/are doing was/were doing shall/will be doing should/would be doing 完成时have/has did had did shall/will have did should/would have did完成进行时have/has beendoinghad been doing shall/will have been doing should/would have been doing一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)含解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleepC．was falling asleep D．had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。
这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。
故选D。
考点：考查时态的辨析。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句意：——你必须为晚宴做很多事吗？——我到家时，海伦已经做完了所有的工作。
一般将来时考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)(1)
一般将来时考点解析（Word版附答案）（word）(1)一、一般将来时1．We____ shopping unless it ____ tomorrow.A. will go, will rainB. go, will rainC. will go, rainsD. go, rains【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:除非明天下雨，否则我们将会去购物。
unless 除非，引导条件状语从句，从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。
故应选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
2．Michael _________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A. teachB. taughtC. will teachD. was teaching【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。
A动词原形；B一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是过去进行时。
Next year是一般将来时的时间状语，will+动词原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。
3．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．"．A过去时．B一般将来时态．C动词原形．D现在完成时态．结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来．"，由future未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是B．4．I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him.A. leaves; gets upB. will go; will goC. will come; comesD. is arriving; leaves 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。
最新 过去完成时考点解析(Word版附答案)1
最新过去完成时考点解析（Word版附答案）1一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意，应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。
2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。
Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。
过去完成时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略
过去完成时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略满分清单：一、构成过去完成时的构成：had + 过去分词二、用法1.一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表“过去的过去”)，那么发生在前的动作要用过去完成时。
She had learned some English before she came to the institute.她在来这个机构前已学过一些英语了。
2.表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作，常用的时间状语有：by /until /before /by the end of +过去的某一时间。
Until then he had known nothing about it yet.直到那时，他对此仍一无所知。
3.hope，expect，mean，intend，want的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。
I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.我本希望在上海多看看（但未能如愿）。
4.在“That/It/This was the first /second /...time + that 从句”句型中，that 从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。
It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake.那是他第三次犯同样的错误。
5.在“It was/had been + 一段时间+since 从句”中，since从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们有10年没那么高兴过了。
6.“Hardly /Scarcely /Barely...when...”和“No sooner...than...”句型中，when 和than 从句里用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，且用倒装，表示“刚......就......”。
(文末带答案)高中英语过去完成时时态重点知识点梳理
（文末带答案）高中英语过去完成时时态重点知识点梳理单选题1、On October 16, Lu Yitao was appointed director of 2016 Spring Festival Gala, which was not the first time he ________ in charge of the CCTV gala.A．will beB．wasC．has beenD．had been2、I found the professor's lecture quite difficult to follow because it ___________ when I arrived. A．startedB．was startingC．would startD．had started3、The film was so moving that we all burst into tears. Never before seen a film like that.A．had IB．I hadC．have ID．I have4、—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A．didn’t seeB．wouldn’t seeC．haven’t seenD．hadn’t seen5、— Did you have a good time last night?—Yes, I did. It was a long time since I _____ myself.A．haven’t enjoyedB．didn’t enjoyC．enjoyD．had enjoyed6、He has already gone home. But before he left, heA．had correctedB．has correctedC．correctedD．would correct7、—________ Tom at the party?—No.He ________ by the time I arrived.A．Have you seen; was to leaveB．Did you see; had leftC．Did you see; should have leftD．Have you seen; left8、________ the party ________ when he came？A．Did…beginB．Had …begunC．Has …begunD．Does…begin9、The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A．they had returned; thanB．had they returned; thanC．they had returned; whenD．after they returned; as10、When I got there, the meeting _____ for ten minutes.A．has been onB．had begunC．had been onD．has begun11、He hurried to the airport, _________ the plane _________.A．to find; had taken onB．only to find; had taken offC．only finding; had leftD．found; had taken up12、—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?—I _____ it would cost me 500 dollars, but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount. A．expectedB．would expectC．had expectedD．have expected13、No sooner________to school than________to clean her classroom.A．she had got; did she beginB．had she got; she beganC．she got; she beganD．did she get; she had begun14、The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ________ placed under the Minister’s car. A．has beenB．was beingC．had beenD．would15、Dick ______ his previous job and ______ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.A．quit; was workingB．had quit; was workingC．would quit; workedD．quit; had worked16、—Did you know any Chinese, Joyce, before you arrived in Beijing?—In fact, never _______ it.A．have I learnedB．I have learnedC．had I learnedD．I had learned17、At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.A．had learnedB．has learnedC．was learningD．would learn18、No sooner _________ to school _________ the bell for the first class began this morning.A．had I got; whenB．I had got; thanC．had I got; thanD．did I get; when19、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______ in Beijing.A．would be completedB．was being completedC．has been completedD．had been completed20、No sooner ______ the thief stolen out of the store ______ he was caught by the collar.A．did; whenB．had; thenC．had; suddenlyD．had; than21、---Would you like to go the football game tonight?---Oh, sorry. I _______ to see the film So Young.A．arrangedB．have arrangedC．had arrangedD．would arrange22、Emma was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______ went wrong again.A．it repairB．it repairedC．repairedD．to be repaired23、 Some experts thought that the standards of education __________ these years in China.A．has declinedB．had declinedC．has raisedD．had raised24、As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A．planB．are planningC．had plannedD．will be planning25、 ---What a mistake!---Yes. I ______ his doing it another way, but without success.A．was suggestingB．will suggestC．would suggestD．had suggested26、Jenny has lost her library card again. It was the second time that she__________it.A．lostB．had lostC．losesD．has lost27、—Did you have difficulty finding Alice's house?—Not really, She_________us clear directions and we could find it easily.A．would giveB．was givingC．had givenD．will give28、When I entered the step-classroom(阶梯教室), the lecture _________ and the people _________ attentively. A．began, listenedB．was begun, was listeningC．had begun, listenedD．had begun, were listening29、Conservationists __________on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect during the past decade.A．focusedB．focusC．have focusedD．had focused30、—Were you caught in the rain yesterday?—Good luck. No sooner ________ home than it poured down.A．I had reachedB．had I reachedC．did I reachD．I have reached31、The young man insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ free.A．did; setB．had done; must be setC．should do; should be setD．had done; be set32、Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seenB．hadn’t seenC．did n’t seeD．don’t see33、Mr Wang said that he ________ the problem before the plan was carried out. However, he was asked to do it again.A．explainsB．has explainedC．had explainedD．was explaining34、I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marr iage, but I couldn’t manage it.A．have hopedB．hopedC．had hopedD．hopes35、It was the third time that she _____ the Great Wall.A．went toB．had been toC．visitedD．visit36、— Hurry up！ Alice and Sueare waiting for you at the school gate.— Oh！ I thought they without me.A．had goneB．are goingC．have goneD．went37、No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A．had we reached; whenB．reached we; thanC．had we reached; thanD．had we reached; then38、His father told me that he __________ for the United States three days __________. A．has left; agoB．had left; agoC．left; agoD．had left; before39、Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home. A．has left; comesB．left; had comeC．had left; cameD．had left; would come40、It ________ the second time that I ________ this movie.A．is; had seenB．was; had seenC．was; have seenD．is; saw41、Tom went back to his office again to see if he________ anything behind. A．leftB．has leftC．had leftD．would leave42、Hardly ________ the school gate when the bell ________ to ring.A．I had reached, had begunB．I reached, beganC．had I reached, beganD．did I reach,had begun43、Hardly ______ when I regretted saying it.A．had the word come outB．did the word come outC．the word had come outD．the word came out44、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days. A．are trappingB．have been trappedC．were trappingD．had been trapped45、Mr. Smith couldn’t open the door because his naughty boy _______ it from the inside A．would lockB．was lockingC．has lockedD．had locked（文末带答案）高中英语过去完成时时态_00E参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态。