1949-2011年人口数及构成汇总表
统计年鉴2010(人口总量和人口结构)
62338 62671 63012 63381 63720 64081 64445 64822
48.53 48.50 48.48 48.47 48.48 48.50 48.53 48.56
50212 52376 54283 56212 57706 59379 60667 62186
39.09 40.53 41.76 42.99 43.90 44.94 45.68 46.59
78241 76851 75705 74544 73742 72750 72135 71288
注:1.1982年以前数据为户籍统计数;1982-1989年数据根据1990年人口普查数据进行了调整;1990-2000年数据根据2000年人 了调整;2001-2004年、2006-2009年数据为人口变动情况抽样调查推算数;2005年数据根据全国1%人口抽样调查数据推算 2.总人口和按性别分人口中包括中国人民解放军现役军人，按城乡分人口中现役军人计入城镇人口。
乡 分 乡 村 比重 (%) 89.36 88.82 88.22 86.52 80.25 82.02 82.62 82.74 82.87 82.80 82.84 82.66 82.56 82.45 82.08 81.04 80.61 79.84 78.87 78.38 76.99 76.29 75.48 74.68 74.19 73.79 73.59 73.06 72.54 72.01 71.49 70.96 69.52 68.09 66.65 65.22 63.78 62.34
3-1
人
口
数
及Leabharlann 构成本表各年人口未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾省的人口数据。 单位：万人 年 份 总人口 (年末) 人口数 1949 1950 1951 1955 1960 1965 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 54167 55196 56300 61465 66207 72538 82992 85229 87177 89211 90859 92420 93717 94974 96259 97542 98705 100072 101654 103008 104357 105851 107507 109300 111026 112704 114333 115823 117171 118517 119850 121121 122389 123626 124761 125786 126743 127627 28145 28669 29231 31809 34283 37128 42686 43819 44813 45876 46727 47564 48257 48908 49567 50192 50785 51519 52352 53152 53848 54725 55581 56290 57201 58099 58904 59466 59811 60472 61246 61808 62200 63131 63940 64692 65437 65672 按 性 别 分 男 比重 (%) 51.96 51.94 51.92 51.75 51.78 51.18 51.43 51.41 51.40 51.42 51.43 51.47 51.49 51.50 51.49 51.46 51.45 51.48 51.50 51.60 51.60 51.70 51.70 51.50 51.52 51.55 51.52 51.34 51.05 51.02 51.10 51.03 50.82 51.07 51.25 51.43 51.63 51.46 人口数 26022 26527 27069 29656 31924 35410 40306 41410 42364 43335 44132 44856 45460 46066 46692 47350 47920 48553 49302 49856 50509 51126 51926 53010 53825 54605 55429 56357 57360 58045 58604 59313 60189 60495 60821 61094 61306 61955 女 比重 (%) 48.04 48.06 48.08 48.25 48.22 48.82 48.57 48.59 48.60 48.58 48.57 48.53 48.51 48.50 48.51 48.54 48.55 48.52 48.50 48.40 48.40 48.30 48.30 48.50 48.48 48.45 48.48 48.66 48.95 48.98 48.90 48.97 49.18 48.93 48.75 48.57 48.37 48.54 城 人口数 5765 6169 6632 8285 13073 13045 14424 14711 14935 15345 15595 16030 16341 16669 17245 18495 19140 20171 21480 22274 24017 25094 26366 27674 28661 29540 30195 31203 32175 33173 34169 35174 37304 39449 41608 43748 45906 48064 按 城 乡 分 镇 比重 (%) 10.64 11.18 11.78 13.48 19.75 17.98 17.38 17.26 17.13 17.20 17.16 17.34 17.44 17.55 17.92 18.96 19.39 20.16 21.13 21.62 23.01 23.71 24.52 25.32 25.81 26.21 26.41 26.94 27.46 27.99 28.51 29.04 30.48 31.91 33.35 34.78 36.22 37.66 乡 村 人口数 48402 49027 49668 53180 53134 59493 68568 70518 72242 73866 75264 76390 77376 78305 79014 79047 79565 79901 80174 80734 80340 80757 81141 81626 82365 83164 84138 84620 84996 85344 85681 85947 85085 84177 83153 82038 80837 79563
1949-2017年中国各省常住人口数量
指标名称北京:常住人口天津:常住人口河北:常住人口山西:常住人口内蒙古:常住人辽宁:常住人口频率年年年年年年1949420.1000402.54003,086.00001,280.8600608.10001,830.5000 1950439.3000407.14003,147.00001,311.5700659.90001,875.5000 1951463.6000424.20003,205.00001,351.9400686.60001,888.8000 1952489.9000439.22003,272.00001,395.2000715.90001,932.3000 1953512.9000462.21003,343.00001,426.7800758.40002,038.6000 1954555.7000478.37003,443.00001,464.5300801.50002,152.7000 1955563.8000487.32003,529.00001,508.7000843.00002,216.5000 1956617.5000506.91003,589.00001,553.5800896.60002,306.5000 1957633.4000529.65003,670.00001,586.7400936.00002,395.5000 1958658.8000548.29003,732.00001,621.0700986.10002,445.0000 1959706.9000567.52003,791.00001,666.57001,062.50002,501.8000 1960739.6000583.53003,779.00001,703.02001,191.10002,559.5000 1961729.2000584.23003,795.00001,710.04001,163.10002,519.3000 1962732.2000595.63003,884.00001,745.33001,171.80002,549.0000 1963757.9000615.33003,956.00001,790.11001,215.40002,653.1000 1964776.3000629.52003,997.00001,824.37001,253.70002,734.2000 1965787.1000637.80004,087.00001,871.56001,296.40002,808.3000 1966782.0000640.85004,183.00001,911.05001,329.60002,869.7000 1967796.4000649.72004,254.00001,946.95001,371.00002,918.0000 1968794.7000655.04004,347.00001,999.65001,411.00002,981.7000 1969779.6000650.75004,445.00002,049.09001,460.00003,045.0000 1970784.3000652.70004,550.00002,111.35001,491.00003,083.7000 1971797.4000663.41004,640.00002,164.40001,555.00003,133.5000 1972809.2000674.65004,728.00002,213.09001,602.90003,170.6000 1973826.0000683.31004,804.00002,257.26001,651.10003,221.4000 1974836.8000692.47004,862.00002,301.90001,705.20003,257.1000 1975844.4000702.86004,913.00002,340.03001,737.90003,282.0000 1976845.1000706.50004,943.00002,373.05001,769.20003,310.7000 1977860.5000712.87004,998.00002,398.44001,798.10003,344.5000 1978871.5000724.27005,057.00002,423.60001,823.40003,394.0000 1979897.1000739.42005,105.00002,447.20001,851.80003,443.0000 1980904.3000748.91005,168.00002,476.46001,876.50003,486.9000 1981919.2000760.32005,256.00002,508.77001,902.90003,534.8000 1982935.0000774.92005,356.00002,546.00001,941.60003,592.1000 1983950.0000785.28005,420.00002,588.40001,969.80003,629.1000 1984965.0000795.52005,487.00002,631.48001,993.10003,654.8000 1985981.0000804.80005,548.00002,673.51002,015.90003,686.2000 19861,028.0000814.97005,627.00002,713.53002,040.70003,726.0000 19871,047.0000828.73005,710.00002,758.11002,066.40003,777.4000 19881,061.0000839.21005,795.00002,807.24002,093.90003,825.5000 19891,075.0000852.35005,881.00002,852.98002,122.20003,876.0000 19901,086.0000866.25006,159.00002,898.96002,162.60003,917.3000 19911,094.0000872.63006,220.00002,941.86002,183.90003,938.5000 19921,102.0000878.97006,275.00002,979.31002,206.60003,957.9000 19931,112.0000885.89006,334.00003,012.62002,232.40003,982.9000 19941,125.0000890.55006,388.00003,045.21002,260.50004,007.2000 19951,251.0000942.00006,437.00003,077.00002,284.00004,092.0000 19961,259.0000948.00006,484.00003,109.00002,307.00004,116.0000 19971,240.0000953.00006,525.00003,141.00002,326.00004,138.0000 19981,246.0000957.00006,569.00003,172.00002,345.00004,157.0000 19991,257.0000959.00006,614.00003,204.00002,362.00004,171.0000 20001,357.00001,000.90686,674.00003,248.00002,372.00004,184.0000 20011,383.00001,004.00006,699.00003,272.00002,377.00004,194.0000 20021,423.00001,007.00006,735.00003,294.00002,379.00004,203.0000 20031,456.00001,011.00006,769.00003,314.00002,380.00004,210.0000 20041,493.00001,024.00006,809.00003,335.00002,384.00004,217.0000 20051,538.00001,043.00006,851.00003,355.00002,386.00004,221.0000 20061,581.00001,075.00006,898.00003,375.00002,397.00004,271.0000 20071,633.00001,115.00006,943.00003,393.00002,405.00004,298.000020081,695.00001,176.00006,988.82003,410.61002,413.73004,314.7000 20091,755.00001,228.00007,034.00003,427.00002,458.00004,341.0000 20101,962.00001,299.00007,194.00003,574.00002,472.00004,375.0000 20112,018.60001,355.00007,240.51003,593.00002,481.71004,383.0000 20122,069.30001,413.15007,287.51003,610.83002,489.85004,389.0000 20132,114.80001,472.21007,332.61003,629.80002,497.61004,390.0000 20142,151.60001,516.81007,383.75003,647.96002,504.81004,391.0000 20152,170.50001,546.95007,424.92003,664.12002,511.04004,382.4000 20162,172.90001,562.00007,470.00003,682.00002,520.00004,378.0000 20172,170.70001,556.87007,519.52003,702.35002,528.60004,368.9000数据来源：Wind单位：万人吉林:常住人口黑龙江:常住人上海:常住人口江苏:常住人口浙江:常住人口安徽:常住人口福建:常住人口年年年年年年年1,008.50001,011.9000502.92003,512.00002,083.07002,787.00001,186.0000 1,029.50001,037.0000492.73003,583.00002,121.45002,842.00001,211.0000 1,039.80001,072.8000552.20003,656.00002,162.36002,914.00001,238.0000 1,064.60001,110.5000572.63003,739.00002,212.81002,966.00001,270.0000 1,133.20001,189.7000615.24003,817.00002,268.51003,066.00001,303.0000 1,164.70001,276.0000662.71003,891.83002,325.54003,149.00001,342.0000 1,202.10001,336.0000623.10003,984.25002,386.53003,201.00001,379.0000 1,224.50001,424.0000634.94004,089.39002,442.87003,243.00001,416.0000 1,248.10001,486.0000689.69004,182.71002,503.34003,337.00001,461.0000 1,280.90001,571.0000750.80004,258.24002,563.54003,394.00001,506.0000 1,313.00001,689.00001,028.39004,289.53002,598.25003,427.00001,537.0000 1,397.10001,815.00001,056.30004,245.64002,619.86003,043.00001,547.0000 1,414.30001,897.10001,058.99004,243.40002,633.19002,988.00001,558.0000 1,476.40001,893.50001,057.86004,333.74002,707.00003,134.00001,602.0000 1,537.10001,972.00001,073.64004,441.11002,800.47003,232.00001,656.0000 1,595.10002,053.30001,086.22004,511.76002,874.56003,181.00001,703.0000 1,639.10002,133.90001,093.79004,623.74002,957.35003,286.00001,759.0000 1,679.30002,188.60001,095.83004,748.07003,033.39003,407.00001,812.0000 1,722.10002,258.90001,105.72004,861.95003,103.41003,523.00001,857.0000 1,766.30002,343.40001,108.97004,996.47003,173.18003,641.00001,912.0000 1,808.20002,440.80001,093.99005,118.63003,252.98003,762.00001,966.0000 1,860.40002,522.60001,072.55005,252.09003,315.84003,940.00002,020.0000 1,915.20002,627.20001,066.82005,360.89003,389.89004,073.00002,078.0000 1,962.70002,723.40001,064.11005,433.81003,450.79004,199.00002,135.0000 2,007.90002,818.60001,070.01005,505.72003,512.92004,317.00002,194.0000 2,034.50002,894.00001,073.78005,565.70003,560.87004,409.00002,245.0000 2,063.90002,958.10001,076.72005,636.12003,614.47004,492.00002,297.0000 2,092.60003,019.40001,081.30005,700.76003,662.82004,558.00002,351.0000 2,117.90003,072.50001,086.47005,765.28003,707.40004,628.00002,402.0000 2,149.30003,129.60001,098.28005,834.33003,750.96004,713.00002,446.0000 2,184.60003,168.70001,132.14005,892.55003,792.33004,803.00002,487.0000 2,210.70003,203.80001,146.52005,938.19003,826.58004,893.00002,519.0000 2,230.90003,239.30001,162.84006,010.24003,871.51004,957.00002,563.0000 2,257.60003,281.10001,180.51006,088.94003,924.32005,016.00002,620.0000 2,269.50003,306.00001,194.01006,134.99003,963.10005,056.00002,668.0000 2,284.50003,331.00001,204.78006,171.43003,993.09005,103.00002,720.0000 2,298.00003,357.00001,216.69006,213.48004,029.56005,156.00002,769.0000 2,315.30003,385.00001,232.33006,269.90004,070.07005,217.00002,820.0000 2,336.40003,424.00001,249.51006,348.00004,121.19005,287.00002,875.0000 2,357.40003,466.00001,262.42006,438.27004,169.85005,377.00002,929.0000 2,395.40003,510.00001,276.45006,535.85004,208.88005,469.00002,984.0000 2,440.20003,543.00001,283.35006,766.90004,238.00005,661.00003,037.0000 2,459.70003,575.00001,287.20006,843.70004,269.50005,744.00003,079.0000 2,474.00003,608.00001,289.37006,911.20004,304.40005,817.00003,116.0000 2,496.10003,640.00001,294.74006,967.27004,334.80005,870.00003,150.0000 2,515.60003,672.00001,298.81007,020.54004,363.70005,938.00003,183.0000 2,592.00003,701.00001,415.00007,066.00004,319.00006,013.00003,237.0000 2,610.00003,728.00001,419.00007,110.00004,343.00006,070.00003,261.0000 2,628.00003,751.00001,457.00007,148.00004,435.00006,127.00003,282.0000 2,644.00003,773.00001,464.00007,182.00004,456.00006,184.00003,299.0000 2,658.00003,792.00001,474.00007,213.00004,475.00006,237.00003,316.0000 2,682.00003,807.00001,641.00007,327.00004,596.00006,286.00003,410.0000 2,691.00003,811.00001,614.00007,355.00004,613.00006,328.00003,440.0000 2,699.00003,813.00001,625.00007,381.00004,647.00006,338.00003,466.0000 2,704.00003,815.00001,711.00007,406.00004,680.00006,410.00003,488.0000 2,709.00003,817.00001,742.00007,433.00004,720.00006,461.00003,511.0000 2,716.00003,820.00001,778.00007,475.00004,898.00006,120.00003,535.0000 2,723.00003,823.00001,815.00007,550.00004,980.00006,110.00003,558.0000 2,730.00003,824.00001,858.00007,625.00005,060.00006,118.00003,581.00002,734.00003,825.39001,888.46007,677.30005,120.00006,135.00003,604.0000 2,740.00003,826.00002,210.00007,810.00005,276.00006,131.00003,666.0000 2,747.00003,833.00002,303.00007,869.00005,447.00005,957.00003,693.0000 2,749.41003,834.00002,347.46007,898.80005,463.00005,968.00003,720.0000 2,750.40003,834.00002,380.43007,919.98005,477.00005,988.00003,748.0000 2,751.28003,835.02002,415.15007,939.49005,498.00006,029.80003,774.0000 2,752.38003,833.00002,425.68007,960.06005,508.00006,082.90003,806.0000 2,753.32003,812.00002,415.27007,976.30005,539.00006,143.60003,839.0000 2,733.00003,799.00002,420.00007,999.00005,590.00006,196.00003,874.0000 2,717.43003,788.70002,418.33008,029.30005,657.00006,254.80003,911.0000江西:常住人口山东:常住人口河南:常住人口湖北:常住人口湖南:常住人口广东:常住人口广西:常住人口年年年年年年年1,314.04014,549.00004,174.00002,580.94002,986.83002,782.71691,845.0000 1,568.12404,640.00004,282.00002,633.62003,074.34002,848.87751,875.0000 1,643.91494,732.00004,342.00002,687.58003,190.67002,871.53961,906.0000 1,655.68984,827.00004,371.00002,751.20003,271.20002,910.45311,943.0000 1,695.25074,924.00004,425.00002,807.00003,349.70002,982.74301,976.0000 1,729.74425,052.00004,560.00002,865.39003,429.02003,087.58242,018.0000 1,763.37885,174.00004,652.00002,911.91003,472.83003,150.54922,053.0000 1,799.97315,256.00004,733.00002,963.30003,507.43003,214.19892,092.0000 1,851.44785,373.00004,840.00003,062.41003,603.24003,301.78992,147.0000 1,912.88785,422.00004,943.00003,145.47003,672.72003,371.77242,186.0000 1,975.96625,373.00004,979.00003,173.14003,691.95003,433.43522,205.0000 2,009.84555,188.00004,818.00003,152.17003,569.37003,471.42852,172.0000 2,022.66685,265.00004,803.00003,182.96003,507.98003,490.93452,159.0000 2,039.91405,426.00004,940.00003,273.93003,600.26003,575.38162,218.0000 2,101.02715,585.00005,036.00003,350.09003,715.20003,670.46212,300.0000 2,143.62685,606.00005,099.00003,418.01003,785.13003,754.76912,362.0000 2,209.53505,711.00005,240.00003,504.54003,901.47003,865.51232,445.0000 2,283.64845,851.00005,386.00003,602.66004,009.65003,969.34322,528.0000 2,354.35775,968.00005,507.00003,687.97004,122.56004,070.84362,588.0000 2,418.16226,086.00005,665.00003,806.80004,238.65004,189.50662,651.0000 2,504.72716,265.00005,860.00003,922.34004,358.01004,291.14572,738.0000 2,584.51396,441.00006,026.00004,026.83004,480.76004,382.20542,818.0000 2,652.30906,568.00006,195.00004,131.95004,598.27004,493.09562,898.0000 2,723.01496,683.00006,344.00004,215.66004,700.56004,589.15402,973.0000 2,810.45796,793.00006,517.00004,294.63004,809.79004,695.70833,057.0000 2,888.28766,876.00006,647.00004,348.79004,900.86004,780.62633,130.0000 2,968.53476,971.00006,758.00004,408.15004,991.36004,858.47783,201.0000 3,048.20867,038.00006,852.00004,466.70005,056.81004,921.94693,267.0000 3,118.00397,099.00006,957.00004,520.68005,111.83004,985.53873,329.0000 3,182.82037,160.00007,067.00004,574.91005,165.91005,064.14633,402.0000 3,228.97787,232.00007,189.00004,632.78005,223.05005,140.49953,470.0000 3,270.19607,296.00007,285.00004,684.45005,280.95005,230.00003,538.0000 3,303.92357,395.00007,397.00004,740.35005,360.05005,326.97003,613.0000 3,348.34857,494.00007,519.00004,800.92005,452.12005,419.35003,684.0000 3,394.50337,564.00007,632.00004,865.73005,509.43005,501.85003,733.0000 3,457.88797,637.00007,737.00004,917.75005,561.32005,585.61003,806.0000 3,509.79717,711.00007,847.00004,980.19005,622.49005,670.65003,873.0000 3,575.76377,818.00007,985.00005,047.83005,695.73005,799.75003,946.0000 3,632.31117,958.00008,148.00005,120.27005,782.61005,931.79004,016.0000 3,683.88118,061.00008,317.00005,184.94005,915.68006,066.84004,088.0000 3,746.21968,160.00008,491.00005,258.83006,013.62006,204.96004,150.0000 3,810.64188,493.00008,649.00005,439.29006,110.89006,347.19004,242.0000 3,864.63748,570.00008,763.00005,512.33006,166.33006,527.01004,324.0000 3,913.09278,610.00008,861.00005,579.85006,207.78006,706.45004,380.0000 3,966.04058,642.00008,946.00005,653.48006,245.58006,936.69004,438.0000 4,015.44598,671.00009,027.00005,718.81006,302.58007,209.58004,493.0000 4,063.00008,705.00009,100.00005,772.00006,392.00007,387.49004,543.0000 4,105.00008,738.00009,172.00005,825.00006,428.00007,569.78004,589.0000 4,150.00008,785.00009,243.00005,873.00006,465.00007,779.69004,633.0000 4,191.00008,838.00009,315.00005,907.00006,502.00007,990.03004,675.0000 4,231.00008,883.00009,387.00005,938.00006,532.00008,217.91004,713.0000 4,149.00008,998.00009,488.00005,960.00006,562.00008,650.03004,750.0000 4,186.00009,041.00009,555.00005,975.00006,596.00008,733.18004,788.0000 4,222.00009,082.00009,613.00005,988.00006,629.00008,842.08004,822.0000 4,254.00009,125.00009,667.00006,002.00006,663.00008,962.69004,857.0000 4,284.00009,180.00009,717.00006,016.00006,698.00009,110.66004,889.0000 4,311.00009,248.00009,380.00005,710.00006,326.00009,194.00004,660.0000 4,339.00009,309.00009,392.00005,693.00006,342.00009,304.00004,719.0000 4,368.00009,367.00009,360.00005,699.00006,355.00009,449.00004,768.00004,400.00009,417.23009,429.00005,711.00006,380.00009,544.00004,816.0000 4,432.00009,470.00009,487.00005,720.00006,406.000010,130.00004,856.0000 4,462.00009,588.00009,405.00005,728.00006,570.000010,441.00004,610.0000 4,488.44009,637.00009,388.00005,757.50006,595.600010,504.85004,645.0000 4,503.93219,684.97009,406.00005,779.00006,638.930010,594.00004,682.0000 4,522.15009,733.39009,413.35005,799.00006,690.600010,644.00004,719.0000 4,542.16009,789.43009,436.00005,816.00006,737.240010,724.00004,754.0000 4,565.63009,847.16009,480.00005,851.50006,783.030010,849.00004,796.0000 4,592.00009,947.00009,532.00005,885.00006,822.000010,999.00004,838.0000 4,622.100010,005.83009,559.13005,902.00006,860.200011,169.00004,885.0000海南:常住人口重庆:常住人口四川:常住人口贵州:常住人口云南:常住人口西藏:常住人口陕西:常住人口年年年年年年年1,416.40001,595.00001,317.0000 246.82004,259.60001,417.20001,626.73001,400.0000 253.11001,725.34004,390.40001,444.70001,660.2300114.09001,485.0000 259.40001,776.52004,628.50001,489.90001,695.1200115.00001,528.0000 265.69001,759.22004,694.40001,521.50001,730.6000115.92001,615.0000 273.11001,816.73004,782.60001,557.05001,767.7500116.85001,651.0000 277.85001,857.74004,882.60001,586.77001,805.8300117.78001,716.0000 285.53001,962.89004,989.50001,628.09001,841.6300118.72001,756.0000 290.81002,005.18005,088.80001,680.86001,896.7800119.67001,803.0000 302.79001,958.62005,095.30001,710.02001,914.4800120.62001,832.0000 311.60001,977.94004,983.00001,743.96001,911.9300122.80001,881.0000 317.05001,884.00004,783.80001,642.99001,894.5500126.98001,944.0000 326.53001,791.57004,667.30001,623.53001,899.8600129.87001,969.0000 335.18001,797.19004,688.30001,664.29001,963.7200130.17002,008.0000 343.24001,861.14004,834.60001,703.56002,021.0800132.38002,056.0000 353.33001,917.37004,980.90001,751.99002,088.4400134.67002,100.0000 365.79001,974.89005,162.10001,820.71002,160.3600137.12002,144.0000 377.66002,032.80005,335.50001,885.00002,231.8600139.67002,194.0000 385.16002,097.99005,505.10001,957.00002,287.1300142.41002,244.0000 396.49002,144.93005,685.30002,035.00002,361.6900145.16002,295.0000 410.85002,213.41005,849.60002,108.00002,422.7900148.05002,348.0000 428.89002,289.64006,052.40002,180.46002,503.3300151.20002,428.0000 454.50002,354.36006,229.40002,259.00002,592.6900155.38002,492.0000 467.95002,413.36006,403.90002,323.21002,663.0800159.28002,554.0000 479.49002,483.23006,582.40002,395.23002,746.8900162.92002,610.0000 487.77002,541.08006,729.50002,463.41002,818.9700166.12002,655.0000 496.82002,592.59006,874.70002,530.95002,884.2900169.11002,692.0000 505.15002,615.57006,963.00002,585.11002,951.7500172.40002,722.0000 516.36002,628.06007,031.30002,640.14003,024.5900175.62002,751.0000 528.45002,635.56007,071.90002,686.40003,091.4700178.82002,779.0000 540.30002,653.69007,120.50002,730.99003,134.7900182.69002,807.0000 552.53002,664.79007,154.80002,776.67003,173.3900185.28002,831.0000 560.77002,694.05007,215.60002,826.78003,222.7700185.96002,865.0000 571.38002,721.69007,300.40002,875.21003,283.1000189.25002,904.0000 580.66002,738.63007,336.90002,901.46003,330.8000193.14002,931.0000 589.31002,747.75007,364.00002,931.85003,372.1000196.68002,966.0000 597.51002,768.26007,419.30002,972.18003,418.1000199.48003,002.0000 605.63002,807.60007,511.90003,025.86003,480.0000202.49003,042.0000 615.08002,845.14007,613.20003,072.58003,534.0000207.95003,088.0000 626.85002,873.34007,716.40003,127.27003,594.0000212.31003,140.0000 639.20002,897.01007,803.20003,171.00003,648.0000215.91003,198.0000 662.77002,920.90007,892.50003,267.53003,730.6000221.47003,316.0000 674.13002,938.99007,947.80003,314.63003,782.1000225.03003,363.0000 686.40002,950.78007,992.20003,360.96003,831.6000228.53003,405.0000 701.00002,964.92008,037.40003,408.69003,885.2000232.22003,443.0000 711.39002,985.59008,098.70003,458.41003,939.2000236.14003,481.0000 724.00003,001.770011,325.00003,508.08003,990.0000240.00003,514.0000 734.00002,875.300011,430.00003,555.41004,042.0000244.00003,543.0000 743.00003,042.00008,430.00003,605.81004,094.0000248.00003,570.0000 753.00003,060.00008,493.00003,657.60004,144.0000252.00003,596.0000 762.00003,075.00008,550.00003,710.06004,192.0000256.00003,618.0000 789.00003,092.00008,602.00003,755.72004,241.0000258.00003,644.0000 796.00003,097.00008,640.00003,798.51004,287.0000263.00003,659.0000 803.00003,107.00008,673.00003,837.28004,333.0000267.00003,674.0000 811.00003,130.00008,700.00003,869.66004,376.0000270.00003,690.0000 818.00003,122.00008,725.00003,903.70004,415.0000274.00003,705.0000 828.00002,798.00008,212.00003,730.00004,450.0000277.00003,720.0000 836.00002,808.00008,169.00003,757.18004,483.0000281.00003,735.0000 845.00002,816.00008,127.00003,762.36004,514.0000284.00003,748.0000854.00002,839.00008,138.00003,792.73004,543.0000287.00003,762.0000 864.00002,859.00008,185.00003,537.00004,571.0000297.00003,727.0000 869.00002,885.00008,045.00003,479.00004,602.0000301.00003,735.0000 877.34002,919.00008,050.00003,468.72004,630.8000303.30003,742.6000 886.55002,945.00008,076.20003,484.07004,659.0000307.62003,753.0900 895.28002,970.00008,107.00003,502.22004,686.6000312.04003,763.7000 903.48002,991.40008,140.20003,508.04004,713.9000317.55003,775.1200 910.82003,016.55008,204.00003,529.50004,741.8000323.97003,793.0000 917.00003,048.00008,262.00003,555.00004,771.0000331.00003,813.0000 925.76003,075.16008,302.00003,580.00004,800.5000337.15003,835.4400甘肃:常住人口青海:常住人口宁夏:常住人口新疆:常住人口年年年年968.4500148.3300119.7500433.3400 1,012.5600151.8300125.9600443.9000 1,037.4200156.2300133.1900454.6300 1,064.6900161.3800142.4200465.1700 1,099.5900164.0100151.0500478.3600 1,118.3900173.2400158.4100500.0800 1,155.0400179.4200165.1100511.7800 1,218.3700199.9200172.0200533.1700 1,255.0600204.6400179.3800558.0100 1,281.4800225.0000193.5200582.3500 1,293.1200260.0100208.8600648.9800 1,244.0400248.6500213.0300686.3300 1,210.8200211.4200203.0600710.0600 1,240.0000205.0100198.8100698.9700 1,249.1700209.7400206.7100713.1200 1,290.0300219.4800214.9000744.1800 1,345.4400230.4500226.7900789.1000 1,392.9700240.6100235.3800837.9900 1,438.0700250.4500244.4100871.8400 1,488.1300260.9500255.3400908.4200 1,533.1700271.9300264.9700943.5500 1,585.6600282.7300277.3500976.5800 1,640.6400295.6500286.66001,009.9100 1,692.1800307.0500297.24001,049.6900 1,742.1400318.1500307.80001,089.0800 1,778.6900328.7500317.25001,125.8200 1,804.0200337.4900327.92001,154.5300 1,825.9600346.5800337.93001,185.8000 1,847.4600356.7500346.71001,208.9700 1,870.0500364.8600355.58001,233.0100 1,893.7900372.0200364.14001,255.9700 1,918.4300376.9000373.72001,283.2400 1,941.4000381.6000383.38001,303.0500 1,974.8800392.7900393.04001,315.9000 1,999.8400392.5700399.05001,333.3000 2,025.8800401.6100406.87001,344.0800 2,052.8900407.3800414.62001,361.1400 2,085.3900421.1200424.33001,383.6400 2,115.7300427.9000435.16001,406.3300 2,148.1500434.2000444.53001,426.4200 2,184.8600440.2000454.81001,454.1600 2,254.6700447.6600465.68001,529.1600 2,284.9200454.4300473.88001,554.5700 2,314.1900461.0200482.27001,580.6300 2,345.2300466.7000490.86001,605.2600 2,387.2500474.0000503.87001,632.7000 2,438.0000481.0000513.00001,661.0000 2,467.0000488.0000521.00001,689.0000 2,494.0000496.0000530.00001,718.0000 2,519.0000503.0000538.00001,747.0000 2,543.0000510.0000543.00001,774.0000 2,557.0000517.0000554.00001,849.0000 2,575.0000523.0000563.00001,876.0000 2,593.0000529.0000572.00001,905.0000 2,603.0000534.0000580.00001,934.0000 2,619.0000539.0000588.00001,963.0000 2,594.0000543.0000596.00002,010.0000 2,606.0000548.0000604.00002,050.0000 2,617.0000552.0000610.00002,095.00002,628.1200554.3000617.69002,130.8000 2,555.0000557.0000625.00002,159.0000 2,560.0000563.0000633.00002,185.0000 2,564.1900568.1700639.45002,208.7100 2,577.5500573.1700647.19002,232.7800 2,582.1800577.7900654.19002,264.3000 2,590.7800583.4200661.54002,298.4700 2,599.5500588.4300667.88002,359.7300 2,610.0000593.0000675.00002,398.0000 2,625.7100598.3800681.79002,444.6700。
1949-2018我国历年人口年龄结构和抚养比、平均预期寿命
25166 25660
18.95 19.42
96680 95833
72.80 72.53
2006年 2005年
131448 130756
25961 26504
19.75 20.27
95068 94197
72.32 72.04
2004年
129988
27947
21.50
92184
70.92
2003年 2002年
34146
0.00 33.59
62517
0.00 61.50
1981年
100072
0.00
0.00
1980年 1979年
98705 97542
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
1978年Βιβλιοθήκη 962590.00
0.00
1977年 1976年
94974 93717
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
1975年 1974年
据为当年人口普查数据推算数；其余年份数据为年度人口抽样调查推算数据。总人口和
135404
22287
16.46
100403
74.15
2011年 2010年
134735 134091
22164 22259
16.45 16.60
100283 99938
74.43 74.53
2009年
133450
24659
18.48
97484
73.05
2008年 2007年
132802 132129
26 26.8 27.3 28.1 30.3 31.4 31.9
32 32.6 37.5
1949—2013年中国人口出生率、人口死亡率及人口自然增长率
2013年末，全国大陆总人口为136072万人，比上年末增加668万人。
其中城镇常住人口为73111万人，占总人口比重为53.73%，比上年末提高1.16个百分点。
2013年出生人口1640万人，出生率为12.08‰；死亡人口972万人，死亡率为7.16‰；自然增长率为4.92‰。
全国人户分离的人口为2.89亿人，其中流动人口为2.45亿人。
————————————————————————————————————————————中国历年人口出生率·死亡率·自然增长率·人口密度和城镇人口比重统计（1978—2012）中国是世界上人口最多的国家，2009年末中国大陆人口13.35亿，占世界人口的19.7%、亚洲人口的33%。
新中国成立60年来，中国人口发展经历了两个不同的时期：一是实行计划生育政策之前，人口发展处于无计划、自发的高增长时期；二是实行计划生育政策之后，人口发展逐步走向有计划、可控制的平稳增长时期。
这两个不同发展时期的区别，不仅表现在出生率、死亡率的变化上，而且还表现在人口发展模式的转变，以及人口年龄结构的变化上。
1、第一个人口高增长阶段（1949-1957年）新中国成立之前，由于战乱频繁，社会动荡不安，经济得不到发展，人口发展缓慢，明显呈现出高出生、高死亡、低增长的特征。
新中国成立后，社会安定，经济发展，人民的生活水平及医疗卫生条件不断得到改善。
人口的发展也出现了新的特征，死亡率大幅度下降，出生率维持在高水平，从而出现了人口自然增长率高的人口高增长状况。
1949年，全国人口出生率为36‰，死亡率为20‰，自然增长率为16‰，年底全国总人口为5.42亿。
到1957年，死亡率下降到了10.8‰，而自然增长率上升为23.2‰，总人口达到6.47亿。
1949-1957年的八年间，人口净增1.05亿。
这是建国以后出现的“第一次人口生育高峰”。
2、人口低增长阶段（1958-1961年）1959至1961年，连续三年自然灾害，使经济发展出现了波折，人民生活水平受到影响，致使人口死亡率突增，出生率锐减。
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单位：万人
年 份
人口数比重 (%)人口数比重 (%)
1949
541672814551.962602248.04
1950
551962866951.942652748.06
1951
563002923151.922706948.08
1955
614653180951.752965648.25
1960
662073428351.783192448.22
1965
725383712851.183541048.82
1970
829924268651.434030648.57
1971
852294381951.414141048.59
1972
871774481351.404236448.60
1973
892114587651.424333548.58
1974
908594672751.434413248.57
1975
924204756451.474485648.53
1976
937174825751.494546048.51
1977
949744890851.504606648.50
1978
962594956751.494669248.51
1979
975425019251.464735048.54
1980
987055078551.454792048.55
1981
1000725151951.484855348.52
1982
1016545235251.504930248.50
1983
1030085315251.604985648.40
1984
1043575384851.605050948.40
1985
1058515472551.705112648.30
1986
1075075558151.705192648.30
1987
1093005629051.505301048.50
1988
1110265720151.525382548.48
总人口(年末)3-1 人口数及构成女男
按 性 别 分
人口数比重 (%)人口数比重 (%)
576510.644840289.36
616911.184902788.82
663211.784966888.22
828513.485318086.52
1307319.755313480.25
1304517.985949382.02
1442417.386856882.62
1471117.267051882.74
1493517.137224282.87
1534517.207386682.80
1559517.167526482.84
1603017.347639082.66
1634117.447737682.56
1666917.557830582.45
1724517.927901482.08
1849518.967904781.04
1914019.397956580.61
2017120.167990179.84
2148021.138017478.87
2227421.628073478.38
2401723.018034076.99
2509423.718075776.29
2636624.528114175.48
2767425.328162674.68
2866125.818236574.19
按 城 乡 分
乡 村城 镇
1989
1127045809951.555460548.45
1990
1143335890451.525542948.48
1991
1158235946651.345635748.66
1992
1171715981151.055736048.95
1993
1185176047251.025804548.98
1994
1198506124651.105860448.90
1995
1211216180851.035931348.97
1996
1223896220050.826018949.18
1997
1236266313151.076049548.93
1998
1247616394051.256082148.75
1999
1257866469251.436109448.57
2000
1267436543751.636130648.37
2001
1276276567251.466195548.54
2002
1284536611551.476233848.53
2003
1292276655651.506267148.50
2004
1299886697651.526301248.48
2005
1307566737551.536338148.47
2006
1314486772851.526372048.48
2007
1321296804851.506408148.50
2008
1328026835751.476444548.53
2009
1334506864751.446480348.56
2010
1340916874851.276534348.73
2011
1347356906851.266566748.74
注：1.1981年及以前数据为户籍统计数;1982、1990、2000、2010年数据为当年人口普查数据推算数；其
推算数据(下两表同)。
2.总人口和按性别分人口中包括现役军人，按城乡分人口中现役军人计入城镇人口。
2954026.218316473.79
3019526.418413873.59
3120326.948462073.06
3217527.468499672.54
3317327.998534472.01
3416928.518568171.49
3517429.048594770.96
3730430.488508569.52
3944931.918417768.09
4160833.358315366.65
4374834.788203865.22
4590636.228083763.78
4806437.667956362.34
5021239.097824160.91
5237640.537685159.47
5428341.767570558.24
5621242.997454457.01
5828844.347316055.66
6063345.897149654.11
6240346.997039953.01
6451248.346893851.66
6697849.956711350.05
6907951.276565648.73
数；其余年份数据为年度人口抽样调查