物理海洋大气科学常用专业词汇中英文对照
物理海洋学名词
物理海洋学名词物理海洋学名词01．001 海洋科学（ocean science）研究发生在海洋中的各种自然现象和过程及其变化规律以及与海洋开发利用有关的知识体系。
它的研究对象是占地球表面积71%的海洋，包括海水，溶解和悬浮于海水中的物质，生活于海洋中的生物，海底沉积和海底岩石圈，以及河口海岸带和海-气界面及其上的大气边界层等。
01．002 海洋学（oceanology）海洋科学的简称。
01．003 物理海洋学（physical oceanography）狭义而言，物理海洋学是运用物理学的观点和方法研究海洋中的力场，热盐结构，以及因之而产生的各种机械运动的时空变化，海洋中的物质交换，能量交换和转换的科学；广义而言，物理海洋学是以物理学的理论、方法和技术，研究海洋中的物理现象及其变化规律，并研究海洋水体与大气圈、岩石圈和生物圈的相互作用的科学。
01．013 区域海洋学（regional oceanography）综合地研究一个海区中各种海洋现象的科学，是海洋科学的一个分支科学，也是世界自然地理学的一个组成部分，与描述海洋学（descriptive oceanography）类似。
01．020 洋（ocean）海洋水圈中的中心主体部分。
01．026 海(sea)海洋水圈的边缘附属部分称为海。
01．032 上层（epipelagic zone）海洋层结（层状结构）中被太阳辐射加热的水层，温度较高，密度较小，混合较均匀，厚约100米。
01．033 中层（mesopelagic zone）海洋层结中的过渡层，在上层以下，厚度约为1 000~1 500米的水层。
温度、盐度、密度一般具有一个很大的跃层，有时具有多个跃层。
01．034 深层（bathypelagic zone）海洋层结中中层以下的温度、盐度、密度均匀的水层。
亦称下均匀层。
02．001 海洋水文学（marine hydrography, marine hydrology）是关于海水起源、存在、分布、循环、运动等变化规律和运用这些规律为人类服务的知识体系，是水文科学的一个分支。
大气科学中常用英文词汇的前缀和后缀
大气科学中常用英文词汇的前缀和后缀大气科学中常用英文词汇的前缀和后缀大气科学是研究地球气候变化、天气系统、气候影响环境等方面的学科，该领域常用的术语中常常带有一些特定的前缀和后缀。
这些前缀和后缀可以帮助科学家更精确地描述各种气象现象和过程，同时也方便我们理解相关文献和信息。
1.前缀- Aero: 表示空气或风。
例如，Aerosol（气溶胶）用于描述微小的悬浮在空气中的颗粒物质。
- Cirro: 指高空云层。
例如，Cirrostratus（半透明的薄云）和Cirrus（羽状的高层云）。
- Cumulo: 指积雨云。
例如，Cumulus（积云）和Cumulonimbus（雷暴云）。
- Iso: 意思是均衡或相同。
例如，Isobar（等压线）和Isotherm（等温线）。
- Strato: 代表水平或平坦，适用于指定中低云层。
例如，Stratus （薄雾或薄云）和Stratocumulus（层积云）。
- Therm: 指热，通常用于描述气温的变化。
例如，Thermometer（温度计）和Thermocline（温度梯度）。
- Tropo: 指大气层中的低层。
例如，Troposphere（对流层）和Tropopause（对流层顶）。
2.后缀- Ic: 表示性质、性质或形式。
例如，Atmospheric（大气的）和Climatic（气候的）。
- Ity: 意味着质量或状态。
例如，Humidity（湿度）和Density（密度）。
- Ology: 意思是学科或领域。
例如，Meteorology（气象学）和Climatology（气候学）。
- Spheric: 意味着球形或球体。
例如，Stratospheric（平流层的）和Mesospheric（中间层的）。
- Trop: 指某个领域或特定地点。
例如，Tropical（热带的）和Subtropical（亚热带的）。
综上所述，大气科学中的前缀和后缀有助于我们更好地理解相关概念和现象。
TW 52海洋中英对照术语
Equatorial Current eustasy eustatic movement flood flood tide flood water fringing reef frogman groin gulf Gulf Stream guyot hadal zone halocline harbor entrance high sea high water｛=HW｝ inshore intertidal zone island｛=in the sea｝ Kuroshio lagoon law of the sea life-support system light boat lighthouse lightship littoral current longshore current low water｛=LW｝ mangrove coast marine acoustics marine algae marine animal marine bio-acoustics marine bioacoustics marine biochemistry marine biogeography marine biology marine chemistry marine climate marine climatology marine ecology marine economics marine ecosystem marine environmental assessment marine environmental monitoring marine environmental science marine erosion marine fishery marine geochemistry marine geology marine geomorphology marine geophysics marine hydrography
物理专业名词英语词汇
物理专业名词英语词汇物理专业名词英语词汇⼤全 导语：物理学是研究物质运动最⼀般规律和物质基本结构的学科。
下⾯是YJBYS⼩编收集整理的有关物理的英语词汇，希望对你有帮助! 界⾯ interfaces 界⾯张⼒ surface tension 浸湿 immersion wetting 浸湿功 immersion wetting work 精馏 rectify 聚(合)电解质 polyelectrolyte 聚沉 coagulation 聚沉值 coagulation value 绝对反应速率理论 absolute reaction rate theory 振动特征温度 characteristic temperature of vibration 蒸⽓压下降 depression of vapor pressure 正常沸点 normal point 正吸附 positive adsorption ⽀链反应 branched chain reactions 直链反应 straight chain reactions 指前因⼦ pre-exponential factor 质量作⽤定律 mass action law 制冷系数 coefficient of refrigeration 中和热 heat of neutralization 阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadro'number 阿伏加德罗定律 Avogadro law 阿累尼乌斯电离理论 Arrhenius ionization theory 阿累尼乌斯⽅程 Arrhenius equation 阿累尼乌斯活化能 Arrhenius activation energy 阿马格定律 Amagat law 艾林⽅程 Erying equation 爱因斯坦光化当量定律 Einstein's law of photochemical equivalence 爱因斯坦-斯托克斯⽅程 Einstein-Stokes equation 安托万常数 Antoine constant 安托万⽅程 Antoine equation 盎萨格电导理论 Onsager's theory of conductance 半电池 half cell 半衰期 half time period 饱和液体 saturated liquids 饱和蒸⽓ saturated vapor 饱和吸附量 saturated extent of adsorption 饱和蒸⽓压 saturated vapor pressure 爆炸界限 explosion limits ⽐表⾯功 specific surface work ⽐表⾯吉布斯函数 specific surface Gibbs function ⽐浓粘度 reduced viscosity 标准电动势 standard electromotive force 标准电极电势 standard electrode potential 标准摩尔反应焓 standard molar reaction enthalpy 标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数 standard Gibbs function of molar reaction 标准摩尔反应熵 standard molar reaction entropy 标准摩尔焓函数 standard molar enthalpy function 标准摩尔吉布斯⾃由能函数 standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓 standard molar combustion enthalpy 标准摩尔熵 standard molar entropy 标准摩尔⽣成焓 standard molar formation enthalpy 标准摩尔⽣成吉布斯函数 standard molar formation Gibbs function 标准平衡常数 standard equilibrium constant 标准氢电极 standard hydrogen electrode 标准态 standard state 标准熵 standard entropy 标准压⼒ standard pressure 标准状况 standard condition 表观活化能 apparent activation energy 表观摩尔质量 apparent molecular weight 表观迁移数 apparent transference number 表⾯ surfaces 表⾯过程控制 surface process control 表⾯活性剂 surfactants 表⾯吸附量 surface excess 表⾯张⼒ surface tension 表⾯质量作⽤定律 surface mass action law 波义尔定律 Boyle law 波义尔温度 Boyle temperature 波义尔点 Boyle point 玻尔兹曼常数 Boltzmann constant 玻尔兹曼分布 Boltzmann distribution 玻尔兹曼公式 Boltzmann formula 玻尔兹曼熵定理 Boltzmann entropy theorem 玻⾊-爱因斯坦统计 Bose-Einstein statistics 泊 Poise 不可逆过程 irreversible process 不可逆过程热⼒学 thermodynamics of irreversible processes 不可逆相变化 irreversible phase change 布朗运动 brownian movement 查理定律 Charle's law 产率 yield 敞开系统 open system 超电势 over potential 沉降 sedimentation 沉降电势 sedimentation potential 沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium 触变 thixotropy 粗分散系统 thick disperse system 催化剂 catalyst 单分⼦层吸附理论 mono molecule layer adsorption 单分⼦反应 unimolecular reaction 单链反应 straight chain reactions 弹式量热计 bomb calorimeter 道尔顿定律 Dalton law 道尔顿分压定律 Dalton partial pressure law 德拜和法尔肯哈根效应 Debye and Falkenhagen effect 德拜⽴⽅公式 Debye cubic formula 德拜-休克尔极限公式 Debye-Huckel's limiting equation 等焓过程 isenthalpic process 等焓线 isenthalpic line 等⼏率定理 theorem of equal probability 等温等容位 Helmholtz free energy 等温等压位 Gibbs free energy 等温⽅程 equation at constant temperature 低共熔点 eutectic point 低共熔混合物 eutectic mixture 低会溶点 lower consolute point 低熔冰盐合晶 cryohydric 第⼆类永动机 perpetual machine of the second kind 第三定律熵 third-law entropy 第⼀类永动机 perpetual machine of the first kind 缔合化学吸附 association chemical adsorption 电池常数 cell constant 电池电动势 electromotive force of cells 电池反应 cell reaction 电导 conductance 电导率 conductivity 电动势的温度系数 temperature coefficient of electromotive force 电动电势 zeta potential 电功 electric work 电化学 electrochemistry 电化学极化 electrochemical polarization 电极电势 electrode potential 电极反应 reactions on the electrode 电极种类 type of electrodes 电解池 electrolytic cell 电量计 coulometer 电流效率 current efficiency 电迁移 electro migration 电迁移率 electromobility 电渗 electroosmosis 电渗析 electrodialysis 电泳 electrophoresis 丁达尔效应 Dyndall effect 定容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constant volume 定容温度计 Constant voIume thermometer 定压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constant pressure 定压温度计 constant pressure thermometer 定域⼦系统 localized particle system 动⼒学⽅程 kinetic equations 动⼒学控制 kinetics control 独⽴⼦系统 independent particle system 对⽐摩尔体积 reduced mole volume 对⽐体积 reduced volume 对⽐温度 reduced temperature 对⽐压⼒ reduced pressure 对称数 symmetry number 对⾏反应 reversible reactions 对应状态原理 principle of corresponding state 多⽅过程 polytropic process 多分⼦层吸附理论 adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers ⼆级反应 second order reaction ⼆级相变 second order phase change 法拉第常数 faraday constant 法拉第定律 Faraday's law 反电动势 back E.M.F. 反渗透 reverse osmosis 反应分⼦数 molecularity 反应级数 reaction orders 反应进度 extent of reaction 反应热 heat of reaction 反应速率 rate of reaction 反应速率常数 constant of reaction rate 范德华常数 van der Waals constant 范德华⽅程 van der Waals equation 范德华⼒ van der Waals force 范德华⽓体 van der Waals gases 范特霍夫⽅程 van't Hoff equation 范特霍夫规则 van't Hoff rule 范特霍夫渗透压公式 van't Hoff equation of osmotic pressure ⾮基元反应 non-elementary reactions ⾮体积功 non-volume work ⾮依时计量学反应 time independent stoichiometric reactions 菲克扩散第⼀定律 Fick's first law of diffusion 沸点 boiling point 沸点升⾼ elevation of boiling point 费⽶-狄拉克统计 Fermi-Dirac statistics 分布 distribution 分布数 distribution numbers 分解电压 decomposition voltage 分配定律 distribution law 分散系统 disperse system 分散相 dispersion phase 分体积 partial volume 分体积定律 partial volume law 分压 partial pressure 分压定律 partial pressure law 分⼦反应⼒学 mechanics of molecular reactions 分⼦间⼒ intermolecular force 分⼦蒸馏 molecular distillation 封闭系统 closed system 附加压⼒ excess pressure 弗罗因德利希吸附经验式 Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 负极 negative pole 负吸附 negative adsorption 复合反应 composite reaction 盖·吕萨克定律 Gay-Lussac law 盖斯定律 Hess law ⽢汞电极 calomel electrode 感胶离⼦序 lyotropic series 杠杆规则 lever rule ⾼分⼦溶液 macromolecular solution ⾼会溶点 upper consolute point 隔离法 the isolation method 格罗塞斯-德雷珀定律 Grotthus-Draoer's law 隔离系统 isolated system 根均⽅速率 root-mean-square speed 功 work 功函 work content 共轭溶液 conjugate solution 共沸温度 azeotropic temperature 构型熵 configurational entropy 孤⽴系统 isolated system 固溶胶 solid sol 固态混合物 solid solution 固相线 solid phase line 光反应 photoreaction 光化学第⼆定律 the second law of actinochemistry 光化学第⼀定律 the first law of actinochemistry 光敏反应 photosensitized reactions 光谱熵 spectrum entropy ⼴度性质 extensive property ⼴延量 extensive quantity ⼴延性质 extensive property 规定熵 stipulated entropy 过饱和溶液 oversaturated solution 过饱和蒸⽓ oversaturated vapor 过程 process 过渡状态理论 transition state theory 过冷⽔ super-cooled water 过冷液体 overcooled liquid 过热液体 overheated liquid 亥姆霍兹函数 Helmholtz function 亥姆霍兹函数判据 Helmholtz function criterion 亥姆霍兹⾃由能 Helmholtz free energy 亥⽒函数 Helmholtz function 焓 enthalpy 亨利常数 Henry constant 亨利定律 Henry law 恒沸混合物 constant boiling mixture 恒容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant volume 恒容热 heat at constant volume 恒外压 constant external pressure 恒压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant pressure 恒压热 heat at constant pressure 化学动⼒学 chemical kinetics 化学反应计量式 stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction 化学反应计量系数 stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction 化学反应进度 extent of chemical reaction 化学亲合势 chemical affinity 化学热⼒学 chemical thermodynamics 化学势 chemical potential 化学势判据 chemical potential criterion 化学吸附 chemisorptions 环境 environment 环境熵变 entropy change in environment 挥发度 volatility 混合熵 entropy of mixing 混合物 mixture 活度 activity 活化控制 activation control 活化络合物理论 activated complex theory 活化能 activation energy 霍根-华森图 Hougen-Watson Chart 基态能级 energy level at ground state 基希霍夫公式 Kirchhoff formula 基元反应 elementary reactions 积分溶解热 integration heat of dissolution 吉布斯-杜亥姆⽅程 Gibbs-Duhem equation 吉布斯-亥姆霍兹⽅程 Gibbs-Helmhotz equation 吉布斯函数 Gibbs function 吉布斯函数判据 Gibbs function criterion 吉布斯吸附公式 Gibbs adsorption formula 吉布斯⾃由能 Gibbs free energy 吉⽒函数 Gibbs function 极化电极电势 polarization potential of electrode 极化曲线 polarization curves 极化作⽤ polarization 极限摩尔电导率 limiting molar conductivity ⼏率因⼦ steric factor 计量式 stoichiometric equation 计量系数 stoichiometric coefficient 价数规则 rule of valence 简并度 degeneracy 键焓 bond enthalpy 胶冻 broth jelly 胶核 colloidal nucleus 胶凝作⽤ demulsification 胶束 micelle 胶体 colloid 胶体分散系统 dispersion system of colloid 胶体化学 collochemistry 胶体粒⼦ colloidal particles 胶团 micelle 焦⽿ Joule 焦⽿-汤姆⽣实验 Joule-Thomson experiment 焦⽿-汤姆⽣系数 Joule-Thomson coefficient 焦⽿-汤姆⽣效应 Joule-Thomson effect 焦⽿定律 Joule`s law 接触电势 contact potential 接触⾓ contact angle 节流过程 throttling process 节流膨胀 throttling expansion 节流膨胀系数 coefficient of throttling expansion 结线 tie line 结晶热 heat of crystallization 解离化学吸附 dissociation chemical adsorption 绝对熵 absolute entropy 绝对温标 absolute temperature scale 绝热过程 adiabatic process 绝热量热计 adiabatic calorimeter 绝热指数 adiabatic index 卡诺定理 Carnot theorem。
大气科学类dictionary
大气科学类词汇小词典Made by superjyq@lilybbs如有疏漏，敬请指正 [A]a priori probability 先验机率a priori reason 先验理由A scope (indicator) A示波器Abbe number 阿贝数ABC bucket ABC吊桶aberration 像差；光行差aberwind 阿卑风ablation 消冰；消冰量ablation area 消冰区abnormal 异常abnormal lapse rate 异常直减率abnormal propagation 异常传播abnormal refraction 异常折射abnormal weather 异常天气abnormality 异常度；距平度above normal 超常Abraham's tree 亚伯拉罕树状卷云abrego 阿勃列戈风abroholos 亚伯落贺颮Abrolhos squalls 亚伯落贺颮abscissa 横坐标absolute 绝对absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute altimeter 绝对高度计absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute angular momentum 绝对角动量absolute annual range of temperature 温度绝对年较差 absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute ceiling 绝对云幕高absolute coordinate system 绝对坐标系absolute drought 绝对乾旱absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极端值absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute gradient current 绝对梯度流absolute humidity 绝对溼度absolute index of refraction 绝对折射率absolute instability 绝对不稳度absolute instrument 绝对仪器absolute isohypse 绝对等高线absolute linear momentum 绝对线性动量absolute momentum 绝对动量absolute monthly maximum temperature 绝对月最高温 absolute monthly minimum temperature 绝对月最低温 absolute motion 绝对运动absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute parcel stability 绝对气块稳度absolute potential vorticity 绝对位涡absolute pyrheliometer 绝对日射强度计absolute reference frame 绝对坐标系absolute refractive index 绝对折射率absolute scale 绝对标度absolute scale of temperature 温度绝对标度 absolute stability 绝对稳度absolute standard barometer 绝对标準气压计 absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute topography 绝对地形absolute unit 绝对单位absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute value 绝对值absolute variability 绝对变率absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute vorticity 绝对涡度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbent solution 吸收溶液absorber 吸收器；吸收体；吸收剂absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing function 吸收函数absorbing medium 吸收介质absorbing power 吸收能力absorptance 吸收比absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收係数absorption cross-section 吸收截面absorption factor 吸收率absorption function 吸收函数absorption hygrometer 吸收溼度计absorption length 吸收长度absorption line 吸收线absorption liquid 吸收液体absorption spectrometer 吸收分光计 absorption spectrum 吸收谱absorptive index 吸收指数absorptive power 吸收率；吸收能力 absorptivity 吸收率accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀 accelerating force 加速力acceleration 加速度acceleration of gravity 重力加速度 acceleration potential 加速位 acceleration spectrum 加速谱 accelerator 加速器；催速剂 accelerometer 加速计acceptance region 容许范围accessory cloud 附属云accidental error 偶然误差acclimate 适应气候acclimation 气候适应acclimatization 气候适应 accommodation 调节accommodation coefficient 调节係数 accretion 撞冻；撞併accretion efficiency 撞冻效率；撞併效率 accumulated temperature 积温 accumulated temperature curve 积温曲线 accumulation 积冰量accumulation area 积冰区accumulative raingauge 积雨器accuracy 準确度；精密度acdar 声达acicular ice 丝状冰acid deposition 酸性沉降acid fog 酸雾acid fume 酸烟acid mist 酸靄acid precipitation 酸性降水acid rain 酸雨acid-containing soot 含酸煤烟 acidification 酸化acidity 酸度aclinic line 磁倾赤道acoustic (echo) sounder 声测器acoustic (echo) sounding 声测acoustic absorption 声吸收acoustic admittance 声导纳acoustic attenuation constant 声衰减常数 acoustic cloud 声反射云acoustic detection and ranging (acdar) 声达 acoustic Doppler sounder 都卜勒声测器acoustic Doppler system 都卜勒声测系统 acoustic emission monitoring 声发射监测 acoustic fluctuation 声变差acoustic fog 声雾acoustic frequency generator 音频发生器 acoustic navigation system 声导航系统acoustic pollution 声污染acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radar 声达acoustic reflection 声反射acoustic refraction 声折射acoustic scattering 声散射acoustic thermometer 声波温度计acoustic velocity 声速acoustic wave 声波acoustical scintillation 声闪烁acoustic-gravity wave 声重力波acoustic-microwave radar 声微波雷达acoustics 声学acquisition 收集acquisition range 收集范围acrocyanosis 冻疮actinic 光化[性]actinic absorption 光化吸收actinic balance 热辐射计actinic ray 光化射线actinogram 日射自记图actinograph 日射仪actinometer 日射计actinometry 日射测定术actinon 錒射气action center 活动中心activation 活化active (remote sensing) system 主动[遥测]系统 active (remote sensing) technique 主动[遥测]法 active accumulated temperature 有效积温active anafront 活跃上滑锋active aurora 活跃极光active carbon 活性碳active cavity radiometer (ACR) 主动腔体辐射计active center 活跃中心active day [地磁]扰动日active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active katafront 活跃下滑锋active layer 活冻层active monitoring system 主动监测系统active monitoring technique 主动监测技术active monsoon 活跃季风active permafrost 活跃永冻层active pollution 活性污染active reaction 活性反应active satellite 主动卫星active scattering aerosol spectrometer probe (ASASP) 主动气[悬]胶径谱仪 active solar region 太阳活动区active steering 主动驶引active sun 活跃太阳active surface 活动面active volcano 活火山activity of a foyer of atmospherics 天电源强度actual elevation 实际高度actual evapotranspiration 有效蒸散[量]actual flying weather 实际飞行天气actual pressure 实际气压actual time of observation 实际观测时间acute pollution 急性污染adaptation brightness 适应亮度adaptation illuminance 适应亮度adaptation level 适应亮度adaptation luminance 适应亮度adaptation process 适应过程adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive disease 水土病adaptive filtering 自适应滤波adfreezing 冰结adhesion 附著力adiabat 绝热线adiabatic 绝热adiabatic approximation 绝热近似adiabatic ascending 绝热上升adiabatic atmosphere 绝热大气adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic chart 绝热图adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic condensation 绝热凝结adiabatic condensation point 绝热凝结点 adiabatic condensation pressure 绝热凝结气压 adiabatic condensation temperature 绝热凝结温度 adiabatic condition 绝热状态adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic diagram 绝热图adiabatic effect 绝热效应adiabatic equation 绝热方程adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic equivalent temperature 绝热相当温度 adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic lapse rate 绝热直减率adiabatic law 绝热定律adiabatic liquid water content 绝热液态水含量 adiabatic motion 绝热运动adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic psychrometer 绝热乾溼计adiabatic region 绝热区adiabatic saturation point 绝热饱和点adiabatic saturation pressure 绝热饱和气压 adiabatic saturation temperature 绝热饱和温度 adiabatic sinking 绝热下捵沉adiabatic temperature change 绝热温度变化 adiabatic trail 绝热凝结尾adiabatic warming 绝热增温adiabatic wet-bulb temperature 绝热溼球温度 adjacent field-of-view method 相邻视场法adjoint 伴随adjustable cistern barometer 调槽气压计adjoint method 伴随法adjoint technique 伴随法adjustment 校正；调整adjustment of long wave 长波调整adjustment process 调整过程adjustment time 调整时间admissible error 容许误差adret [山]向阳面adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附[作用]advanced atmospheric sounding and imaging radiometer (AASIR) 先进大气探测成像辐射计advanced cloud wind system 先进云风系统advanced microwave sounding unit (AMSU) 先进微波探测装置advanced moisture and temperature sounder (AMTS) 先进温溼探测器advanced TIROS-N 先进泰洛斯N卫星advanced vidicon camera system 先进光电摄影系统advection 平流advection change 平流变化advection effect 平流效应advection effluent 平流流出[量]advection equation 平流方程advection fog 平流雾advection frost 平流霜advection inversion 平流逆温advection jet 平流喷流advection process 平流过程advection propagation 平流传播advection scale 平流尺度advection velocity 平流速度advection-diffusion equation 平流扩散方程advective boundary layer 平流边界层advective change 平流变化advective flux 平流通量advective form 平流形式advective hypothesis 平流假说advective model 平流模式advective pressure tendency 平流气压趋势advective term 平流项advective thunderstorm 平流雷雨；平流雷暴advective time scale 平流时间尺度advective-radiation fog 平流辐射雾adverse factor 有害因子adverse weather 不良天气adverse weather condition 不良气象条件adverse wind 逆风advice 通告advisory area 警示区advisory forecast 警示预报aeolian 风成aeolian anemometer 风声风速计aeolian sounds 风激声aeolian tones 风音aeration 通气aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerial 天空[的]；天线aerial contaminant 空气污染物aerial contamination 空气污染aerial detection 空气检测；空中检测aerial exploration 高空探测aerial fog 气雾aerial gain 天线增益aerial photograph 航空摄影aerial plankton 大气浮游生物aerial reconnaissance 航空侦察AERO code 航空天气电码aerobiology 大气生物学aerochemistry 气体化学aerodrome elevation 机场标高aerodrome forecast 机场[天气]预报aerodrome meteorological minimum 机场最低气象条件 aerodynamic [空]气动力[的]aerodynamic balance [空]气动力秤aerodynamic coefficient [空]气动力係数 aerodynamic contrail [空]气动力凝结尾 aerodynamic force [空]气动力aerodynamic instability [空]气动力不稳度 aerodynamic laboratory [空]气动力实验室 aerodynamic method [空]气动力法aerodynamic observatory [空]气动力实验室 aerodynamic resistance [空]气动力阻力 aerodynamic roughness [空]气动力粗糙度 aerodynamic smoothness [空]气动力平滑度 aerodynamic trail [空]气动力凝结尾 aerodynamically rough surface [空]气动力粗糙面 aerodynamically smooth surface [空]气动力平滑面 aerodynamics [空]气动力学aeroembolism 高空病；气栓症aerogel 气凝胶aerogram 雷氏热力图；高空气象仪图aerograph 高空气象仪aerographical chart 高空气象图aerolite 陨石aerologation 测高航行aerological 高空[的]aerological days 高空气象日aerological station 高空站aerological table 高空报表aerology 高空气象学aeromancy 航空天气预报aerometeorograph 高空气象仪aerometer 气体比重计aeronautical climatology 航空气候[学] aeronautical meteorological service 航空气象服务 aeronautical meteorological station 航空气象站 aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronautics 航空学aeronomosphere 特高层大气aeronomy 高层大气物理学；气文学aeropause 适航层顶aerophotography 航空摄影学aerophysics 航空物理学aerosol 气[悬]胶aerosol analyzer 气[悬]胶分析仪aerosol climatic effect (ACE) 气[悬]胶气候效应 aerosol climatology 气[悬]胶气候[学]aerosol composition 气[悬]胶成分aerosol detector 气[悬]胶侦测仪aerosol electricity 气[悬]胶电[学]aerosol layer 气[悬]胶层aerosol loading 气[悬]胶负载aerosol optical thickness 气[悬]胶光学厚度 aerosol particle 气[悬]胶粒子aerosol size distribution 气[悬]胶径谱 aerosoloscope 气[悬]胶仪aerosolsonde 气[悬]胶送aerosphere 气界；气圈aerostat 气球；飞艇aerostat meteorograph 气球气象仪aerostatic balance 气静力秤aerostatics 气体静力学aerothermochemistry 空气热力化学aerovane 舵式测风仪aestival 夏季[的]aestivation 夏蛰；夏眠Afer 阿非风afforestation 造林afghanets 阿富汗[强]风African easterly jet (AEJ) 非洲东风喷流African wave 非洲波Africino 阿非风Africo 阿非风Africuo 阿非风Africus veutus 阿非风after image 留像after summer 秋老虎after-exercise chill 运动后寒冷afterglow 餘辉；晚霞afterheat 秋老虎aftershock 餘震ageostrophic 非地转[的]ageostrophic acceleration 非地转加速ageostrophic advection 非地转平流ageostrophic circulation 非地转环流ageostrophic motion 非地转运动ageostrophic wind 非地转风ageostrophic wind component 非地转风分量agglomeration 撞拼agglutination 黏合[作用]aggregation 聚合aggressive biometeorological index 衝击[性]生物气象指数 agonic line 无偏线agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural meteorological station 农业气象站 agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural seasons 农作季[节]agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic analogy 农业气候类比agroclimatic atlas 农业气候图集agroclimatic classification 农业气候分类agroclimatic demarcation 农业气候区划agroclimatic index 农业气候指数agroclimatic region 农业气候区agroclimatography 农业气候誌agroclimatology 农业气候学agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报 agrometeorological index 农业气象指数 agrometeorological station 农业气象站 agrometeorological yield forecast 农业气象產量预报 agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomy 农艺学agrotopoclimatology 农业地形气候学agueil 阿格伊风Agulhas current 阿古拉斯海流aiguolos 阿格洛斯风air 空气；微风air atomizer 空气雾化器air bubble 气泡air bumps [空气]颠簸air cascade 气瀑air cataracts 气瀑air circulation 空气环流air column 气柱air conditioning 空调air conductivity 空气传导性；空气导电率air current 气流air density 空气密度air discharge 空中放电air drainage 空气洩流air filter 空气过滤器air fountains 气泉air freezing-index 空气结冰指数air hoar 高霜air mass 气团；大气光程air parcel 气块air parcel trajectory 气块轨跡air particle 空气粒子air plankton 大气浮游生物air pocket 气穴air poise 气静力秤air pollutant 空[气]污[染]物air pollution 空[气]污[染]物air pollution alert 空[气]污[染]预警air pollution chemistry 空[气]污[染]化学air pollution code 空[气]污[染]代码air pollution disaster 空[气]污[染]灾害air pollution episode 空[气]污[染]事件air pollution forecasting 空[气]污[染]预报air pollution index 空[气]污[染]指数air-position indicator 空中位置指示器air pollution law 空[气]污[染]法air pollution legislation 空[气]污[染]立法air pollution meteorology 空[气]污[染]气象学air pollution observation station 空[气]污[染][观测]站 air pollution potential 空[气]污[染]潜势air pollution regulation 空[气]污[染]法规air pollution source 空[气]污[染]源air pollution standard 空[气]污[染]标準air pressure 气压air quality 空气品质Air Quality Act 空气品质法案air quality control region 空气品质控制区air quality standard 空气品质标準air report 飞机报告air resistance 空气阻力air resource 空气资源air route 航线air route (weather) forecast 航线[天气]预报air sampling rig 空气取样装置air shower 空气射丛air sickness 航空病air stream 气流air temperature 气温air thawing-index 空气解冻指数air thermometer 气温计air torrent 空气急流air trajectory 空气轨跡air trap 气阱air wave 气波airborne 空中浮游[的]；机载[的]；空载[的]airborne (search) radar 机载[搜索]雷达airborne cloud collector 机载云粒收集器airborne dye lidar 机载有色光达airborne laser radar 机载雷射雷达airborne particulate 空中悬浮微粒airborne radiation thermometer 机载辐射温度计airborne spectrometer 机载径谱计；机载分光计aircraft actinometer 机载日射计aircraft ceiling 飞机云幂aircraft drop windsonde (ACDWS) 飞机投落送aircraft electrification 飞机带电[化]aircraft hazard 飞机视障aircraft ice accretion 飞机积冰aircraft icing 飞机积冰aircraft impactor 机载撞击[取样]器aircraft integration data system (AIDS) 飞机资料整合系统 aircraft measurement 机载测量[仪器]；航测[记录]aircraft meteorological station 飞机气象站aircraft observation 飞机观测aircraft report 飞机报告aircraft sounding 飞机探空aircraft thermometry 飞机测温术aircraft turbulence 飞机乱流aircraft weather reconnaissance 飞机气象侦察airdrome forecast 机场[天气]预报airdrome pressure 场面气压airdrome special weather report 机场特别天气报告airdrome warning 机场警报air-dropped expendable bathythermograph (AXBT) 空投消耗性深温仪 air-earth conduction current 地空传导电流air-earth current 地空电流airflow 气流airflow multimeter 气流综合测量计airfoil section 尾翼截面airframe deicing 飞机除冰airframe icing 飞机积冰airgauge 气压表airglow 气辉；夜光airlight 空中光airlight formula 空中光公式air-mass analysis 气团分析air-mass characteristic 气团特性air-mass classification 气团分类air-mass climatology 气团气候学air-mass fog 气团雾air-mass frequency 气团频率air-mass identification 气团辨认air-mass meteorology 气团气象学air-mass modification 气团变性air-mass precipitation 气团降水air-mass property 气团属性air-mass shower 气团阵雨air-mass source (region) 气团源地air-mass thunderstorm 气团[性]雷雨；气团[性]雷暴air-mass transformation 气团变性air-mass transport 气团传送air-mass-type diagram 气团类型图解airmeter 气流计air-ocean coupled model 气海耦合模式airplane meteorograph 飞机气象仪airplane observation 飞机观测airport elevation 机场标高airport height 机场高度airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达air-sea boundary process 气海边界过程air-sea coupled model 气海耦合模式air-sea interaction 气海交互作用air-sea interface 气海界面air-sea temperature difference 气海温差airspeed 空速airsphere 气圈air-water interface 气水界面air-water interface scattering 气水界面散射airway 航[空]线airway weather 航线天气airways code 航线电码airways forecast 航线预报airways forecasting 航线预报airways observation 航线观测airways shelter 航空气象仪器罩Airy function 艾瑞函数Airy theory of rainbow 艾瑞虹理论Aitken dust-counter 艾肯计尘器Aitken nuclei 艾肯核Aitken nucleus counter 艾肯计尘器Aitken particle 艾肯粒子Alaska current 阿拉斯加海流Alaska high 阿拉斯加高压Albe 阿尔培风albedo 反照率albedo of the earth 地球反照率albedograph 反照仪albedometer 反照计Alberta low 亚伯达低压alcohol-in-glass thermometer 酒精温度计alcyone days 冬至风静期alee 背风Aleutian current 阿留申海流Aleutian low 阿留申低压Alfven wave 阿尔芬波algorithm 算则aliased spatial frequency 混淆空间频率aliasing error 混淆误差aliasing range 混淆范围alidade 测高仪alienation 异化alignment chart 线规图alimentation 滋冰Alisov's classification of climate 阿利索夫气候分类 alkali fume 硷性烟雾alkalinity 硷度All Saints' summer 万圣夏Allard's law 阿拉德定律allerheiligenwind 万圣风Allhallow summer 万圣夏All-hallown summer 万圣夏allobar 变压allobaric 变压[的]allobaric wind 变压风allohypsic wind 变高风allohypsography 变高线型allowable error 容许误差all-sky photometer 全天光度计all-round visibility 全方位能见度all-sky camera 全天照相机all-weather airport 全天候机场all-weather flight 全天候飞行all-weather landing 全天候降落all-weather wind vane and anenometer 全天候风向风速计 almanac 天文年历almucantar 地平纬圈almwind 阿姆风aloegoe 阿洛古风along-track scanning 沿轨道扫描alopach 阿卑风aloup de vent 夜落坡风alpenglow 高山辉alpengluhen 高山辉alpha effect; αeffect "阿尔法效应；α效应"alpha ionization; αionization 阿尔法射线电离；α射线电离 alpha particle; αparticle 阿尔法粒子；α粒子alpha ray; α-ray 阿尔法射线；α射线alpha scale; αscale 阿尔法尺度；α尺度alphanumeric data 文数资料alpine climate 高山气候alpine glow 高山辉alpine tundra 高山冻原altanus 奥坦风Alter shield 阿泰挡alternate airport 备降机场alternate forecast 备降机场天气预报alternating current 交流电altichamber 压力室alti-electrograph 空中电场仪altigraph 高度仪altimeter 高度计altimeter corrections 高度计订正altimeter setting 高度拨定值altimeter-setting indicator 高度拨定值指示器 altimetry 测高术altithermal 高温气候[的]altitude 高度altitude correction 高度订正altitude disease 高空病altitude profile measurement 高度剖线测量 alto cloud 中云altocumulus 高积云altocumulus castellanus 堡状高积云 altocumulus cumulogenitus 积云性高积云 altocumulus duplicatus 重叠高积云 altocumulus floccus 絮状高积云altocumulus glomeratus 簇状高积云 altocumulus informis 无定状高积云 altocumulus lacunosus 网状高积云altocumulus lenticularis 荚状高积云 altocumulus nebulosus 雾状高积云altocumulus opacus 蔽光高积云altocumulus perlucidus 漏光高积云 altocumulus radiatus 辐状高积云altocumulus stratiformis 层状高积云 altocumulus translucidus 透光高积云 altocumulus undulatus 波状高积云altostratus 高层云altostratus densus 浓密高层云altostratus duplicatus 重叠高层云altostratus fractus 碎高层云altostratus lenticularis 荚状高积云 altostratus maculosus 斑状高层云altostratus opacus 蔽光高层云altostratus precipitus 降水性高层云 altostratus radiatus 辐状高层云altostratus translucidus 透光高层云 altostratus undulatus 波状高层云amateur forecast 业餘预报amateur weather station 业餘气象台ambient air 环境空气ambient air monitoring 环境空气监测ambient air quality 环境空气品质ambient air quality standard 环境空气品质标準 ambient atmosphere 环境空气ambient liquid-water content 环境液态水含量 ambient noise 环境噪音ambient noise level 环境噪音级ambient particulate concentration 环境微粒浓度 ambient pollution burden 环境污染负荷ambient pressure 环境气压ambient temperature 环境温度Amble diagram 安布尔图amino acid 胺基酸ammonia 氨ammonia cycle 氨循环amorphous 非晶形[的]amorphous cloud 无定形云amorphous frost 无定形霜amorphous sky 混乱天空amorphous snow 无定形雪amphidromic point 无潮点amphidromic region 无潮区amphidromos 转风点amplification factor 放大因子amplification matrix 放大矩阵amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅amplitude correlation function 振幅相关函数 amplitude modulation 调幅amplitude-modulated indicator 调幅指示器 anabaric 升压anabatic front 上滑锋anabatic wind 上坡风anaflow 上升气流anafront 上滑锋anallobar 升压线anallobaric 升压[的]anallobaric center 升压中心analog 类比[型]analog method 类比法analogue 类比[型]analysis 分析analysis initialization cycle 分析初始化循环 analytical error 解析误差analytical solution 解析解anathermal climatic change 增温期气候变化 anchor ice 底冰anchored trough 滞槽Andes glow 安地斯闪Andes lights 安地斯光Andes lightning 安地斯闪andhi 安地尘暴anelastic approximation 非弹性近似 anelastic equation 非弹性方程 anemobiagraph 压管风速仪 anemoclinograph 风倾仪anemoclinometer 风倾计anemogenic curl effect 风生涡度效应 anemogram 风速自记线anemograph 风速仪anemology 测风学anemometer 风速计anemometer factor 风速计因子anemometer level 风速计高[度] anemometer mast 测风桿anemometer tower 测风塔anemometer with stopwatch 停錶风速计 anemometrograph 风向风速风压计；测风仪 anemometry 测风术anemophile 避风植物anemoscope 测风器anemotachometer 风速计anemovane 接触式风向风速器aneroid 空盒[的]；空盒气压计aneroid altimeter 空盒高度计aneroid barograph 空盒气压仪aneroid barometer 空盒气压计aneroid capsule 空盒aneroidogram 空盒气压线aneroidograph 空盒气压仪angel (echo) 异常回波angin 安轻风angin-darat 安轻达拉脱风angin-laut 安轻劳特风angle bracket 尖括弧angle of aperture 孔径角angle of arrival 到达角angle of declination 赤纬度angle of deflection 偏转角angle of deviation 偏角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of minimum deviation 最小偏角angle of pitch 俯仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of roll 滚动角angle of view 视角angle of yaw 偏航角angle stem earth thermometer 曲管地温计angle thermometer 曲管湿度计angstrom 埃Angstrom compensation pyrheliometer 埃氏补偿日射强度计 Angstrom pyrgeometer 埃氏地面辐射计Angstrom turbidity coefficient 埃氏浊度係数angular displacement 角位移angular distribution 角分布angular divergence 角辐散angular drift 碎石流angular eclipse 环蚀angular field-of-view 角视场angular filter function 角滤波函数angular frequency 角频率angular momentum 角动量angular momentum balance 角动量平衡angular path length [流星]角程长度angular resolution 角解析[度]angular spectrum 角谱angular spreading 角展angular spreading factor 角展因子angular velocity 角速度angular wave number 角波数angular width 角幅anhyetism 缺雨性animal fog 动物雾animal phenology 动物物候学anion 负离子；阴离子anisallobar 等变压零线anisobaric 不等压[的]anisotropic 各向异性[的]anisotropic factor 各向异性因子ankylosis 自由度减损anniversary winds 週年风annual anomaly 年距平annual cycle 年循环annual flood 年洪annual mean 年平均annual range 年较差annual report 年报annual ring 年轮annual variation 年变annulus 环形annulus experiment 环形水槽实验anomalistic period 近点周期anomalous 异常[的]anomalous (cloud) line 异常云线anomalous diffraction 异常绕射anomalous dispersion 异常频散anomalous gradient wind 异常梯度风anomalous high 反常高压anomalous low 反常低压anomalous propagation 异常传播anomaly 异常；距平anomaly correlation 距平相关anomaly of geopotential difference 重力位差距平 anomaly of specific volume 比容距平anoxemia 缺氧症anoxia 缺氧antarctic air 南极空气；南极气团antarctic air (mass) 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋Antarctic Circle 南极圈antarctic circumpolar current 绕南极流antarctic climate 南极气候Antarctic Convergence Zone 南极辐合区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极高压antarctic pole 南极antarctic sea smoke 南极蒸气雾antarctic stratospheric vortex 南极平流层涡旋 Antarctic Zone 南极区antecedent precipitation index (API) 雨前指数 antenna 天线antenna arcs 反日弧antenna feed 天线馈antenna gain 天线增益antenna pattern 天线型antenna temperature 天线温度anthelion 反日anthracometer 二氧化碳测定计anthracometry 二氧化碳测定法anthropecology 人类生态学anthropoclimatic drying power 人為乾燥率 anthropogenic climate catastrophe 人為气候突变 anthropogenic factor 人為因素antibaric flow 反压流anticlockwise 反鐘向anticorona 反日华；反月华anticorrelation 反相关anticrepuscular (arch) 反曙暮光[弧]anticrepuscular rays 反曙暮光anticyclogenesis 反[气]旋生[成]anticyclolysis 反[气]旋消[灭]anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic bora 反旋式布拉风anticyclonic circulation 反旋式环流anticyclonic curvature 反旋式曲率anticyclonic divergence 反旋式辐散anticyclonic eddy 反旋式涡流anticyclonic flow 反旋式气流anticyclone foehn 反气旋焚风anticyclonic gloom 反气旋阴沉[天气]anticyclone movement 反气旋移动anticyclone subsidence 反气旋下沉anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticyclonic phase 反气旋期anticyclonic ridge 反气旋脊；高压脊anticyclonic rotation 反旋式旋转anticyclonic shear 反旋式风切anticyclonic tornado 反旋式龙捲[风]anticyclonic vortex 反旋式涡旋anticyclonic vorticity 反旋式涡度anticyclonic vorticity advection (AVA) 反旋式涡度平流 antifoggant 防雾剂anti-freezing 防冻anti-hail gun 防雹炮anti-hail rocket 防雹火箭anti-icing 防冰Antilles current 安地列斯海流antimonsoon 反季风antineutrino 反微中子antineutron 反中子antiproton 反质子antiselene 反月antisolar point 反日点anti-symmetric 反对称[的]antitrades 反信风antitriptic wind 摩擦风；滞衡风 antitwilight (arch) 反曙暮光[弧]anvil (cloud) 砧状云apartment microclimate 住宅微气候 aperiodic 非週期[的]；无振盪[的] aperiodic flow 非周期流aperiodic oscillation 非週期振盪 aperiodic signal 非周期信号aperiodic solution 非周期解aperture 孔径；孔apewind 阿卑风aphelion 远日点Apheliotes 阿非料风apob 飞机观测apocenter 远心点apogean tide 远月潮apogean winds 阿波金风apogee 远地点apostilb 阿熙提apparatus 仪器apparent brightness 视亮度apparent diameter 视直径apparent force 视似力apparent freezing point 视凝固点 apparent gravity 视重力apparent heat 视热apparent heat source 视热源apparent horizon 视地平apparent luminance 视亮度apparent moisture sink 视水气匯 apparent motion of the sun 太阳视运动 apparent noon 视午apparent solar day 视太阳日apparent stresses 视应力apparent time 视时apparent velocity 视速度apparent vorticity source 视涡度源 apparent wind 视风Appleton layer 阿普顿层applied climatology 应用气候学applied meteorology 应用气象学appointed aerodrome weather report 预约机场天气报告 approach visibility 进场能见度approach-light contact height 目视进场高度approximate absolute temperature scale 近似绝对温标 approximate value 近似值approximation 近似APT signal simulator 自动图片传送信号模拟器aqueous aerosol 溼气[悬]胶aqueous vapor 水气aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 供水层aquifuge 绝水层aracaty 阿拉喀风Arago (neutral) point 阿拉哥[中性]点Arago distance 阿拉哥角距Arakawa Jacobian 荒川函数行列式arc cloud 弧状云arc discharge 弧形放电arc line 弧线Arcas rocket 阿卡斯火箭ARCAS-ROBIN system 阿洛火箭探空系统arch twilight 曙暮光弧arched squall 弧形颮Archimedean buoyant force 阿基米得浮力Archimedes principle 阿基米得原理architectural meteorology 建筑气象学archive 档案；存档arcs of contact of halo 晕耳arcs of Lowitz 日珥；罗氏弧arctic air 北极空气；北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic anticyclone 北极反气旋arctic blackout 北极[无线电]衰落[现象]Arctic Circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic continental air (mass) 北极大陆气团；北极大陆空气 arctic current 北极海流arctic desert 极漠arctic fog 北极雾arctic front 北极锋arctic haze 北极霾arctic high 北极高压arctic mist 北极靄arctic pack 北极陈冰arctic sea smoke 北极蒸气雾arctic smoke 北极蒸气雾arctic stratospheric vortex 北极平流层涡旋 arctic treeline 北极树线arctic warming 北极增温arctic whiteout 北极白矇arctic wind 北极风Arctic Zone 北极区arctic-alpine 极性高山区arcticization 北极化；北极装备arcus 弧状[云]ardometer 光测高温计area forecast 区域预报area forecast center 区域预报中心area mean rainfall 面积平均雨量area precipitation 区域降水argon 氬argument of perigee 近地点辐角arid 乾燥arid climate 乾燥气候arid cycle 乾燥週期arid zone 乾旱带aridity 乾燥；乾度aridity factor 乾燥因子aridity index 乾燥指数aridity region 乾[燥]区[域]arifi 阿利非风arithmetic mean 算术平均armoured thermometer 护套水温计arrested topographic wave 截留地形波 artesian ground water 自流地下水artificial boundary condition 人造边界条件 artificial climate 人造气候artificial cloud 人造云artificial contaminant 人為污染artificial dissipation 人為消散artificial horizon 假地平artificially initiated lightning 人造闪电 artificial microclimate 人造微气候artificial nucleation 人造核化[作用] artificial nucleus 人造核artificial precipitation 人造降水artificial radio element 人造放射元素artificial radioactivity 人造放射性artificial rain 人造雨artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sodium cloud 人造钠云artificial ventilation 人造通风artillery meteorological standard 炮兵气象标準 ascendent 升度；负梯度ascending current 上升气流ascending motion 上升运动ascending node 升交点ascending node longitude 升交经度ascending node time 升交时刻ascension rate of balloon 气球上升速率ascending velocity 上升速度ascent 上升ascent curve 上升曲线ash air 含灰空气ash fall 灰沉降ash shower 阵灰ash-gray light 灰色光Asian-Australian monsoon system 亚澳季风系统asifat 阿法风asymmetric circulation pattern 非对称环流型aspect ratio 长宽比；宽高比aspirated electrical capacitor 通风电容仪aspirated quartz-crystal thermometer 通风石英晶体温度计 aspiration condenser 通风电容器aspiration meteorograph 通风气象仪aspiration psychrometer 通风乾溼计aspiration thermometer 通风温度计aspirator 通风器aspre 爱斯普利风assessment 评估assimilation 同化；吸收Assmann (ventilated) psychrometer 阿斯曼[通风]乾溼计 association coefficient 相偕係数astatic 无定向[的]asteroid 小行星astrapophobia 恐雷[电]症astro-climatic index 天文气候指数astrometeorology 天文气象学astronautical unit 天文单位。
完整版气象专业英语词汇
主题辞表English Chinese1.大气atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学theoretical meteorology 理论气象学mesometeorology 中尺度气象学micrometeorology 微气象学physical meteorology 物理气象学atmosphere 大气evolution of atmosphere 大气演化atmospheric impurity 大气杂质atmospheric suspended matter大气悬浮物 atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散atmospheric composition 大气成分atmospheric ion 大气离子 atmospheric mass 大气质量air quality 大气品位 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层homosphere 均质层heterosphere 非均质层homopause 均质层顶 significantlevel 特色层 standard [pressure]level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层lower atmosphere 低层大气middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层tropopause 对流层顶stratosphere 平流层stratopause 平流层顶mesosphere 中间层mesopause 中间层顶thermosphere 热层exosphere 外 [ 逸] 层ionosphere 电离层magnetosphere 磁层magnetopause磁层顶chemosphere 光化层chemopause 光化层顶ozonosphere 臭氧层free atmosphere 自由大气planetary atmosphere行星大气standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参照大气）homogeneous atmosphere均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气scale height 大气标高meteorological element 气象因素air temperature 气温wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度dry-bulb temperature 干球温度temperature profile 温度廓线atmospheric pressure气压standard atmosphere pressure标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压sea-level pressure海平面气压pressure gradient 气压梯度barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力water vapor 水 [蒸] 汽transfer of water vapor 水汽输送 water vapor profile 水汽廓线water vapor pressure 水汽压humidity 湿度relative humidity 相对湿度absolute humidity 绝对湿度specific humidity 比湿mixing ratio 混杂比dew point [temperature] 露点 (温度 ) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差 super-saturated air 过饱和空气saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure饱和水汽压psychrometric formula 测湿公式 saturation deficit 饱和差international cloud atlas 国际云图cloud 云low cloud 低云middle cloud 中云high cloud 高云cloud base 云底cloud top 云顶cloud ceiling 云幂cloud amount 云量total cloud cover 总云量cloud with vertical development 直展云cloud height 云高cloud genera 云属cloud etage 云族cloud species 云种cloud variety 云类cloud form 云状cirrus, Ci 卷云cirrus fibratus, Ci fib 毛卷云cirrus spissatus, Ci spi 密卷云cirrus uncinus, Ci unc 钩卷云cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云cirrostratus fibratus, Cs fib 毛卷层云cirrostratus nebulosus, Cs neb薄幕卷层云cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云altocumulus, Ac 高积云altocumulus translucidus, Ac tr 透光高积云altocumulus opacus, Ac op 蔽光高积云altocumulus lenticularis, Ac len 荚状高积云altocumulus cumulogenitus, Ac cug 积云性高积云altocumulus floccus 絮状高积云altocumulus castellanus, Ac cas堡状高积云 altostratus, As 高层云altostratus translucidus, As tr 透光高层云 altostratus opacus, As op蔽光高层云cumulus, Cu 积云cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云cumulus mediocris, Cu med 中展积云cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云cumulus congestus, Cu con浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云cumulonimbus calvus, Cb cal 秃积雨云cumulonimbus capillatus, Cb cap 鬃积雨云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云stratocumulus translucidus, Sc tr 透光层积云stratocumulus opacus, Sc op蔽光层积云stratocumulus cumulogenitus, Sc cug 积云性层积云stratocumulus castellanus, Sc cas堡状层积云stratocumulus lenticularis, Sc len 荚状层积云 stratus, St 层云stratus fractus, St fra 碎层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云stratiform cloud 层状云cumuliform cloud 积状云fracto-nimbus,Fn 碎雨云chaotic sky 纷杂天空cold cloud 冷云warm cloud 暖云ice cloud 冰云water cloud 水云hail cloud [ 冰]雹云wind 风wind direction 风向wind speed, wind velocity 风速maximum wind speed 最狂风速extreme wind speed 极狂风速wind speed profile 风速廓线horizontal wind vector 水平风矢量wind force 风力wind force scale 风级Beaufort [wind] scale 蒲福风级calm 0 级风light air 1 级风light breeze 2级风gentle breeze 3级风moderate breeze 4级风fresh breeze 5级风strong breeze 6级风near gale 7级风gale 8 级风strong gale 9级风storm 10 级风violent storm 11 级风hurricane 12级风gust 阵风local wind 地方性风surface wind 地面风foehn 焚风mountain-valley breeze 山谷风sea-land breeze海陆风on-shore wind 向岸风off-shore wind 离岸风gorge wind 峡谷风slope wind 坡风glacier breeze 冰川风drainage wind 流泄风visibility能见度effective visibility 有效能见度visual range of light 灯光能见距离surface visibility 地面能见度horizontal visibility 水平能见度vertical visibility 垂直能见度 slant visibility 倾斜能见度 meteor 大气现象weather phenomenon 天气现象clear sky 晴日partly cloudy 少云cloudy 多云overcast 阴天blue of the sky 天空蓝度 apparentform of the sky 天穹形状 state of ground 地面状态sky condition 天空状况precipitation 降水amount of precipitation 降水量precipitation intensity 降水强度 showery precipitation 阵性降水 convective precipitation 对流性降水 non-convective precipitation 非对流性降水 orographic precipitation 地形降水rain 雨rain virga 雨幡rain drop 雨滴rain shadow 雨影glaze 雨凇rain day 雨日rainfall [amount] 雨量continuous precipitation 连续性降水intermittent precipitation 间歇性降水showery rain 阵雨freezing rain 冻雨drizzle 毛毛雨light rain 毛毛雨moderate rain 中雨heavy rain 大雨torrential rain 暴雨local precipitation 地方性降水orographic rain 地形雨storm 风暴sandstorm, duststorm 沙 [尘]暴 hail storm 雹暴 haze 霾haze aloft 高空霾dust 浮尘blowing sand 高吹沙drifting sand 低吹沙dew 露frost 霜frost point 霜点first frost 初霜latest frost 终霜tornado 龙卷dust devil 尘卷风squall 飑snow 雪snow virga 雪幡sleet 雨夹雪showery snow 阵雪snow crystal 雪晶snowflake 雪花snow grains 米雪snowstorm 雪暴driven snow 吹雪drifting snow 低吹雪blowing snow 高吹雪snow cover 积雪snowfall [amount] 雪量snow depth 雪深snow day 雪日icing 积冰wire icing 电线积冰hail 冰雹hailstone 雹块ice pellet 冰丸thunder 雷thunderstorm 雷暴thunder shower 雷阵雨orographic thunderstorm 地形雷暴 thunderstorm cell 雷暴单体atmospherics 天电 lightning 闪电lightning channel 闪电通道forked lightning 叉状闪电sheet lightning 片状闪电ball lightning 球状闪电streak lightning 条状闪电 pearl-necklace lightning 串珠状闪电 fog雾mist 轻雾wet fog 湿雾sea fog 海雾ice fog 冰雾frontal fog 锋面雾advection fog 平流雾radiation fog 辐射雾 advection-radiation fog 平流辐射雾 mixingfog 混杂雾evaporation fog 蒸发雾supercooled fog 过冷却雾ground fog 地面雾upslope fog 上坡雾air-mass fog 气团雾tropical air fog 热带气团雾rime 雾凇graupel 霰percentage of sunshine日照百分率sunshine duration 日照时数duration of possible sunshine 可照时数2.大气探测atmospheric sounding and observing大气探测 meteorological observation 气象察看synoptic observation 天气察看 synoptic hour 天气察看时间principal synoptic observation 基本天气察看intermediate synoptic observation 辅助天气察看surface observation 地面察看 visual observation 目测background pollution observation 本底污染察看field observation 外场察看 conventional observation 常例察看 non-conventional observation 特别规察看 ship observation船舶察看fixed point observation 定点察看space-based observation空基察看ground-based observation地基察看 mountain observation 山地察看sounding 探空upper air observation 高空察看auxiliary ship observation, ASO 辅助船舶察看aircraft sounding 飞机探测rocket sounding 火箭探测radio sounding 无线电探空captive balloon sounding 系留气球探测pilot balloon observation 测风气球察看radiowind observation 无线电测风察看standard time of observation 标准察看时间 actual time of observation 实质察看时间 observational frequency 察看次数observational error 察看偏差supplementary observation 增补察看autographic records 自记记录surface data 地面资料upper air data 高空资料barometer level 气压表高度pressure reduction 气压换算barometric correction 气压校订international synoptic code 国际 [天气 ] 电码network of meteorological station 气象台站网observation site 察看场meteorological platform 气象察看平台ocean weather station 海洋气象站fixed ship station 固定船舶站mobile ship station 挪动船舶站mountain observation station 顶峰 [观 ]测站automatic meteorological station 自动气象站meteorological instrument 气象仪器screen,instrument shelter百叶箱thermometer 温度表telethermometer 遥测温度表 thermograph 温度计geothermometer 地温表surface geothermometer地面温度表angle geothermometer 曲管地温表tube-typed geothermometer 直管地温表 grass thermometer 草温表maximum thermometer 最高温度表minimum thermometer 最低温度表mercury thermometer 水银温度表Lyman-α hygrometer莱曼 -α湿度表bimetallic thermograph 双金属片温度计barograph 气压计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计mountain barograph 顶峰气压计 barometer 气压表aneroid barometer 空盒气压表ship-barometer 船用气压表mountain barometer 顶峰气压表pressure altimeter 气压测高表normal barometer 标准气压表national standard barometer国家标准气压表 regional standard barometer地域标准气压表 absolute standard barometer绝对标准气压表 microbarograph 微压计 mercury barometer 水银气压表Fortin barometer 福丁气压表Kew pattern barometer 寇乌气压表hygrograph 湿度计hygrometer 湿度表psychrometer 干湿表aspirated psychrometer 通风干湿表standard aspirated psychrometer 标准通风干湿表whirling psychrometer, sling psychrometer 手摇干湿表Assmann psychrometer 阿斯曼干湿表 dew-point hygrometer 露点湿度表hair hygrometer 毛发湿度表 hairhygrograph 毛发湿度计black and white bulb thermometer 黑白球温度表barothermograph 气压温度计 dry-bulb thermometer 干球温度表wet-bulb thermometer 湿球温度表sunshine recorder 日照计Jordan sunshine recorder乔唐日照计Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder 康培尔 -司托克日照计pyrheliometer 直接辐射表pyranometer 总辐射表sky radiometer diffusometer 天空辐射表albedometer 反照率表pyranometer 净辐射表pilot-balloon plotting board 测风绘图板hail-rain separator 雹雨分别器evaporograph 蒸发计evaporation pan 小型蒸发器evaporation tank 大型蒸发器 standard pan 标准蒸发器ceiling projector 云幂灯visibility meter,visiometer 能见度表raingauge 雨量器pluviograph,recording raingauge 雨量计accumulative raingauge 累计雨量器tilting bucket raingauge 翻斗 [ 式]雨量计electric conductivity raingauge 水导 [式 ]雨量计siphon rainfall recorder 虹吸 [ 式]雨量计rainfall intensity recorder 雨强计telemetering pluviograph 遥测雨量计wind vane 风向标anemometer 风速表contact anemometer 电接风速表cup anemometer 转杯风速表propeller anemometer 螺旋桨 [式] 风速表anemorumbometer 风向风速表hot-wire anemometer 热线风速表strong wind anemograph 强风仪navaid wind-finding 导航测风laser ceilometer 激光云幂仪 anemograph 风速计radio theodolite 无线电经纬仪aerological theodolite 测风经纬仪radiosonde 无线电探空仪dropsonde 下投式探空仪constant level balloon 定高气球ultrasonic anemometer 超声测风仪ceiling balloon 云幂气球meteorological aircraft 气象飞机snow scale,snow depth scale量雪尺weighting snow-gauge 称雪器drosometer, dewgauge测露表frozen soil apparatus 冻土器sonde 探空仪profiler 廓线仪meteorological rocket 气象火箭sounding rocket 探空火箭weather radar 天气雷达meteorological radar 气象雷达lidar 激光雷达sodar, acoustic radar声[ 雷]达Doppler radar 多普勒天气雷达incoherent radar 非相关雷达radar network composite 雷达组网 radar sounding 雷达探空windfinding radar 测风雷达Doppler sodar 多普勒声达Doppler lidar 多普勒激光雷达MST radar MST 雷达UHF Doppler radar 超高频雷达VHF radar 甚高频雷达coherent memory filter,CMF 相关储蓄滤波器radar rainfall integrator 雷达雨量积分器 range velocity display, RVD 距离速度显示 velocity azimuth display, VAD 速度方向显示 constant altitude plan position indicator, CAPPI 等高平面地点显示器plan postion indicator, PPI 平面地点显示器plan shear indicator, PSI 平面切变显示器velocity azimuth range display, VARD 速度方位距离显示radarsonde 雷达测风仪atmospheric remote sensing大气遥感 inverse technique 反演法temperature retrieval 温度反演inversion of satellite sounding 卫星探测反演meteorological satellite 气象卫星NIMBUS雨云卫星NOAA 诺阿卫星polar-orbiting meteorological satellite 极轨气象卫星TIROS 泰罗斯卫星TIROS-N 泰罗斯 -N 卫星ESSA 艾萨卫星ITOS 艾托斯卫星geostationary meteorological satellite,GMS 地球静止气象卫星meteorological satellite ground station 气象卫星地面站microwave radiometer 微波辐射仪high resolution interferometric sounder 高分辨[ 率] 干涉探测器high resolution infrared radiation sounder, HRIRS 高分辨 [率 ]红外辐射探测器scanning radiometer, SR 扫描辐射仪very high resolution radiometer, VHRR 甚高分辨率辐射仪vertical temperature profile radiometer 温度垂直廓线辐射仪data collection platform, DCP 资料采集平台automatic picture transmission, APT 自动图象传输high resolution picture transmission, HRPT 高分辨[率]图象传输high resolution facsimile, HR-FAX 高分辨率[云图 ]传真low resolution facsimile, LR-FAX 低分辨率 [云图]传真delay picture transmission, DPT 延时图象传输 direct read-out ground station 直读式地面站 weather facsimile, WEFAX 天气图传真synoptic data 天气资料non-synoptic data 非天气资料real time data 及时资料 non-real time data 非及时资料stretched data 时展资料 sub-satellite point [卫星 ] 星下点temporal resolution 时间分辨率spatial resolution 空间分辨率full resolution 全分辨率radiation transfer equation 辐射传输方程atmospheric transmission model 大气传输模式3.大气物理学atmospheric physics 大气物理 [ 学]cloud physics 云物理学precipitation physics 降水物理学cloud dynamics 云动力学middle atmospheric physics 中层大气物理学 aeronomy 高空大气学aerology 高空气象学radio meteorology 无线电气象学boundary layer meteorology 界限层气象学 boundary layer climate 界限层天气atmospheric boundary layer 大气界限层air-sea interface 海气界面air-sea exchange海气交换tracer diffusion experiment 示踪扩散实验surface layer 近地层surface roughness地面粗糙度 atmospheric duct 大气波导advection 平流 convection 对流free convection 自由对流forced convection 逼迫对流convection cell 对流单体Benard cell 贝纳胞Benard convection 贝纳对流convection model 对流模式updraught 上曳气流downdraught 下曳气流transitional flow 过渡气流dry deposition 干沉降wet deposition 湿沉降aerosol 气溶胶aerosol particle size distribution 气溶胶粒子谱aqueous aerosol湿气溶胶stratospheric aerosol 平流层气溶胶 hail generation zone 冰雹生成区 conical hail 锥形冰雹 hailembryo 雹核hail lobe 雹瓣hail pellet 雹粒cumulonimbus model 积雨云模式condensation process凝固过程cloud condensation nuclei, CCN 云凝固核 artificial nucleation 人工成核作用 cloud top temperature 云顶温度 ice-watermixed cloud 冰水混杂云 cloud structure云结构cloud particle sampler 云滴采样器cloud droplet-size distribution 云滴谱cloud droplet collector 云滴谱仪raindrop size distribution 雨滴谱drop-size distribution parameter 滴谱参数disdrometer, raindrop disdrometer 雨滴谱仪fog-drop 雾滴cloud droplet 云滴supercooled cloud droplet 过冷云滴 drop spectrum 滴谱collision 碰撞coagulation 碰并ice crystal 冰晶ice needle 冰针ice nucleus 冰核ice point 冰点condensation 凝固evaporation 蒸发potential evaporation 暗藏蒸发 solidification 凝固deposition 凝华 sublimation 升华 freezing 冻结freezing nucleus 冻结核condensation nucleus凝固核 salt nucleus 盐核 cloudchamber 云室combustion nucleus 燃烧核deposition nucleus 凝华核weather modification 人工影响天气target area 目标区cloud dissipation 消云salt-seeding 盐粉播撒frost prevention 防霜cloud seeding 播云cloud seeding agent 播云剂artificial precipitation 人工降水hail suppression 防雹fog dissipation 消雾dynamic cloud seeding 动力播云radar meteorology 雷达气象学meteorological radar equation 气象雷达方程radar meteorological observation 雷达气象察看radar reflectivity factor 雷达反射率因子radar equivalent reflectivity factor 雷达等效反射率因子weather echo 天气回波 cloudecho 云回波 echo wall 回波墙superrefraction echo 超折射回波 second trip echo 二次回波incoherent echo 非相关回波coherent echo 相关回波 groundecho 地物回波clear air echo 晴空回波convective echo 对流回波whirling echo 涡旋状回波spiral rain-band echo 螺旋雨带回波 layered echo 层状回波 bandedecho 带状回波hook echo 钩状回波weak echo vault 弱回波穹窿precipitation echo 降水回波angel echo 异常回波elevated echo 雨幡回波cell echo 单体回波supercell 超级单体multiple-cell echo 多单体回波echo complex 回波复合体cloud top height, CTH 云顶高度echo depth 回波厚度echo character 回波特色 echoanalysis 回波剖析 echo distortion 回波畸变 radar reflectivity 雷达反射率superrefraction 超折射 negativerefraction 负折射 troposphericrefraction 对流层折射 beam fillingcoefficient 波束充塞系数 range bin 距离库range averaging 距离均匀 azimuth averaging 方向均匀 range resolution距离分辨率 azimuth resolution 方向角分辨率 number of range samples距离采样数 coherent-video signal 相关视频信号 quantized signal 量化信号 depolarization ratio 退偏振比rotation band 转动谱带Doppler velocity 多普勒速度range ambiguity 距离模糊maximum unambiguous range 最大不模糊距离 velocity ambiguity 速度模糊 realtime display 及时显示pattern recognition technique 图形鉴别技术tracking radar echoes by correlation,TREC 雷达回波相关追踪法thunderstorm monitoring 雷暴监测gray scale 灰 [色标 ]度cloud attenuation 云衰减precipitation attenuation 降水衰减range attenuation 距离衰减 echo synthetic chart 回波综合图 iso-echo contour 等回波线normalized echo intensity 归一化回波强度isolated cell 孤立单体weak cell 弱单体satellite meteorology 卫星气象学satellite sounding 卫星探测cloud cluster 云团satellite cloud picture 卫星云图sectorized cloud picture 分区云图 picture mosaic 拼图image processing 图象办理 distortion correction 畸变校订 infrared cloud picture 红外云图 visible cloud picture可见光云图 nulti-spectral image, MSI多波段图象 microwave image 微波图象image resolution 图象分辨率 digitized cloud map 数字化云图 enhancedcloud picture 加强云图 false-colorcloud picture 假彩色云图 pseudo-color cloud picture 伪彩色云图 full-disc cloud picture 全景圆盘云图nephanalysis 云[ 层]剖析图 brightness temperature亮度温度 cloud coverage云覆盖区 cloud street 云街cloud line 云线spiral cloud band 螺旋云带monsoon cloud cluster 季风云团 tropical cloud cluster 热带云团 squall cloud 飑线云shield cloud 盾状云open [cloud] cells 张口型细胞状云close [cloud] cells 封闭型细胞状云cellular pattern 细胞状云 cloudsystem 云系comma cloud system 逗点云系banded cloud system 带状云系vortex cloud system 涡旋云系 jetstream cloud system 急流云系satellite derived wind 卫星云迹风satellite cloud picture analysis 卫星云图剖析 limb scanning method 临边扫描法limb retrieval 临边反演occultation method 掩星法backscatter ultraviolet technique 紫外辐射后向散射法linear inversion 线性反演 watervapor retrieval 水汽反演humidity retrieval 湿度反演 limbbrightening 临边增亮 limbdarkening 临边变暗sun glint 日照亮斑 atmosphericradiation 大气辐射 solar radiation太阳辐射 solar constant 太阳常数monochromatic radiation 单色辐射outgoing long-wave radiation, OLR 向外长波辐射visible light 可见光 radiationbalance 辐射均衡 globalradiation 总辐射 directradiation 直接辐射 effectiveradiation 有效辐射scattered radiation 散射辐射 diffuse radiation 漫射辐射 sky radiation 天空辐射upward [tatal] radiation 向上 [ 全 ]辐射downward [total] radiation 向下 [全] 辐射incoming radiation 入射辐射equivalent clear column radiance 等效晴空辐射率atmospheric transmissivity 大气透射率Van Allen radiation belt 范艾伦辐射带albedo of the earth-atmosphere system 地气系统反照率albedo of underlying surface 下垫面反照率earth radiation belt 地球辐射带nocturnal radiation 夜间辐射atmospheric counter radiation 大气逆辐射radiance 辐射率irradiation 辐照irradiance 辐照度reflected radiation 反射辐射albedo 反照率band model 带模式statistical band model 统计带模式regular band model 规则带模式random Elsasser band model 随机爱尔沙色带模式strong-line approximation 强线近似weak-line approximation 弱线近似planetary temperature 行星温度atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric absorption 大气汲取atmospheric window 大气窗[atmospheric] absorptivity [大气 ]汲取率 non-scattering atmosphere无散射大气 extinction coefficient 消光系数atmospheric radioactivity 大气放射性atmospheric optics 大气光学atmospheric optical spectrum 大气光谱atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric optical mass 大气光学质量 primary scattering 一次散射Mie scattering 米散射multiple scattering 多次散射Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射volume scattering function 体散射函数forward scattering 前向散射backscattering 后向散射scattering cross-section散射截面backscattering cross-section后向散射截面 one-way attenuation 单程衰减two-way attenuation 双程衰减scattering coefficient 散射系数attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuation cross-section衰减截面 absorption cross-section 汲取截面 atmospheric polarization 大气偏振 night-sky light 夜天光sky brightness, sky luminance 天空亮度atmospheric optical thickness, atmospheric optical depth 大气光学厚度[atmospheric] transparency 大[气 ] 透明度atmospheric optical phenomena大气光学现象 atmospheric turbidity 大气浑浊度turbidity factor 浑浊因子mirage 蜃景twilight曙暮光aurora australis 南极光aurora borealis 北极光anthelion 反日parhelion 假日paraselene 假月46°halo 46 度晕22°halo 22 度晕solar halo 日晕lunar halo 月晕solar corona 日华lunar corona 月华rainbow 虹secondary rainbow 霓halo 晕corona 华twilight colors霞airglow 气辉aurora 极光glory 宝光 [ 环]atmospheric electricity 大气电学fair weather electric field 晴日电场air discharge 空中放电cloud-to-cloud discharge, intercloud discharge 云标放电cloud discharge 云放电cloud-to-ground discharge 云地 [间] 放电ionospheric storm 电离层暴ionospheric sudden disturbance电离层突扰magnetic storm 磁暴atmospheric electric conductivity 大气电导率atmospheric acoustics 大气声学acoustic sounding 声学探测4.大气化学atmospheric chemistry 大气化学atmospheric photochemistry 大气光化学 atmospheric photolysis 大气光解作用 atmospheric ozone 大气臭氧atmospheric trace gas大气痕量气体photochemical reaction 光化反响photochemical smog 光化烟雾precipitation chemistry 降水化学threshold temperature of ice nucleation 成冰阈温5.动力气象学dynamic meteorology 动力气象学atmospheric thermodynamics 大气热力学sensible heat 感热latent heat 潜热reversible adiabatic process可逆绝热过程irreversible adiabatic process 不能够逆绝热过程 moisture inversion 逆湿thermodynamic equation 热力学方程 temperature inversion 逆温turbulence inversion 湍流逆温surface inversion 地面逆温 radiation inversion 辐射逆温 cappinginversion 覆盖逆温 subsidenceinversion 下沉逆温 frontal inversion锋面逆温 inversion layer 逆温层isentropic chart 等熵面图tephigram 温熵图T-ln p diagram 温度 -对数压力争temperature gradient 温度梯度temperature advection 温度平流adiabatic ascending 绝热上涨adiabatic sinking 绝热下沉adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic heating 绝热增温pseudo-adiabatic process假绝热过程diabatic process 非绝热过程convective condensation level, CCL 对流凝固高度mixing condensation level 混杂凝固高度temperature lapse rate气温直减率dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热直减率moist adiabatic lapse rate湿绝热直减率 condensation level, CL 凝固高度condensation efficiency 凝固效率thermal stratification 热力层结equivalent temperature 相当温度virtual temperature 虚温dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程moist adiabatic process 湿绝热过程adiabatic diagram 绝热图 pseudo-adiabatic diagram 假绝热图pseudo-adiabatic lapse rate假绝热直减率potential temperature 位温 pseudo-equivalent potential temperature 假相当位温wet-bulb potential temperature 湿球位温 wet-bulb pseudo potential temperature 假湿球位温wet-bulb pseudo-temperature 假湿球温度 atmospheric dynamics 大气动力学equation of motion 运动方程 continuity equation 连续方程 equation of state 状态方程vorticity equation 涡度方程divergence equation 散度方程hydrostatic equation 流体静力方程ω-equation 方ω程 perturbationequation 扰动方程 thermal windequation 热成风方程moisture [conservation] equation 水汽守恒方程 advective equation 平流方程balance equation 均衡方程 baroclinic process 斜压过程 Reynolds stress 雷诺应力meteorological wind tunnel 气象风洞equivalent barotropic atmosphere 相当正压大气hydrostatic adjustment process静力适应过程geostrophic adjustment 地转适应available potential energy 有效位能enstrophy 涡动拟能geopotential meter 位势米geopotential height 位势高度inertial instability惯性不坚固free convection level 自由对流高度[atmospheric] stability [ 大气 ]坚固度[atmospheric] instability [ 大气 ]不坚固度 static stability 静力坚固度index of stability 坚固度指数absolute stability 绝对坚固absolute instability 绝对不坚固neutral stability 中性坚固conditional instability 条件 [ 性]不坚固inertial stability 惯性坚固度convective instability 对流不坚固convective stability 对流 [性 ] 坚固度atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动 nonlinear instability 非线性不坚固 [性] conditional instability of the second kind, CISK第二类条件 [ 性]不坚固shearing instability 切变不坚固barotropic instability 正压不坚固baroclinic instability 斜压不坚固latent instability 暗藏不坚固conservation of potential vorticity 位涡守恒tendency equation 偏向方程z-coordinate z坐标 p-coordinate p坐标σ-coordinate 坐σ标θ-coordinate 位温坐标 hybridcoordinate 混杂坐标convergence 辐合divergence 辐散divergence 散度horizontal divergence 水平散度steering flow 指引气流 vorticity涡度relative vorticity 相对涡度absolute vorticity 绝对涡度planetary vorticity 行星涡度β-plane β面平conservation of absolute vorticity 绝对涡度守恒geostrophic vorticity 地转涡度cyclonic vorticity气旋性涡度anticyclonic vorticity反气旋涡度shearing vorticity 切变涡度curvature vorticity 曲率涡度potential vorticity 位势涡度eddy conductivity 涡动传导率eddy viscosity 涡动粘滞率friction velocity摩擦速度eddy shearing stress涡动切应力atmospheric wave 大气颠簸adjustment of longwave 长波调整inertia wave 惯性波baroclinic wave 斜压波barotropic wave 正压波gravity wave 重力波inertia-gravity wave 惯性重力波internal gravity wave 重力内波external gravity wave 重力外波gravity wave drag 重力波拖曳drag coefficient 拖曳系数orographic drag 地形拖曳orographic wave 地形波lee wave 背风波Helmholtz wave 赫姆霍兹波Kelvin wave 开尔文波 Lambwave 兰姆波 Rossby wave罗斯贝波 stationary wave 定常波 transient wave 瞬变波solitary wave 孤立波progressive wave 行进波retrograde wave 退后波shearing wave 切变波mixed Rossby-gravity wave 混杂罗斯贝重力波ultra-long wave 超长波atmospheric noise 大气噪声Prandtl number 普朗特数Rayleigh number 瑞利数Reynolds number 雷诺数Richardson number 里查森数 Froude number 弗劳德数Rossby number 罗斯贝数rotating dishpan experiment 转盘实验 Hadley regime 哈得来域Rossby regime 罗斯贝域mixing layer 混杂层 non-divergence level 无辐散层cyclostrophic wind 旋衡风gradient wind 梯度风countergradient wind 反梯度风subgradient wind 次梯度风supergradient wind 超梯度风thermal wind 热成风 veeringwind 顺转风 backing wind 逆转风wind shear 风切变geostrophic wind 地转风antitriptic wind 摩擦风subgeostrophic wind 次地转风supergeostrophic wind 超地转风 ageostrophic wind 非地转风isallobaric wind 变压风 jetstream 急流northern branch jet stream 北支急流 southern branch jet stream南支急流 basic flow 基本气流subtropical jet stream 副热带急流 axis of jet stream 急流轴streamline 流线westerly jet 西风急流convective cloud 对流云deep convection 深对流shallow convection 浅对流line convection 线对流Ekman flow 埃克曼流 thermalconvection 热对流 moistconvection 湿对流 cumulusconvection 积云对流mesoscale convective system, MCS中尺度对流系统warm advection 暖平流cold advection 冷平流upward flow 上涨气流downward flow 下沉气流convective adjustment 对流调整convective parameterization 对流参数化mesoscale convective complex, MCC 中尺度对流复合体geostrophic motion 地转运动 quasi-geostrophic motion 准地转运动semi-geostrophic motion 半地转运动ageostrophic motion 非地转运动irrotational motion 无旋运动nondivergent motion 无辐散运动baroclinic atmosphere 斜压大气barotropic atmosphere 正压大气baroclinic mode 斜压模态 barotropicmode 正压模态normal mode 正规模态 Ekmanlayer 埃克曼层 Ekman spiral 埃克曼螺线 atmospheric circulation大气环流 meridional circulation经向环流zonal circulation 纬向环流chaos 混沌Hadley cell 哈得来环流numerical weather prediction, NWP 数值天气Walker cell 沃克环流预告direct circulation直接环流model output statistic prediction, MOS indirect circulation 间接环流 [ 圈]prediction 模式输出统计预告trade-wind circulation信风环流equivalent barotropic model 相当正压模式circulation cell 环流圈quasi-geostrophic model 准地转模式local circulation 局地环流filtered model 过滤模式three-cell [meridional] circulation 三圈经向环adiabatic model 绝热模式流primitive equation model 原始方程模式circulation index环流指数mesoscale model 中尺度模式high index高指数scaling 尺度剖析low index低指数synoptic scale 天气尺度index cycle 指数循环planetary scale 行星尺度circulation theorem 环流定理meso scale 中尺度Kelvin's theorem of circulation 开尔文环流定meso-α scale 中尺α度理meso-β scale 中尺β度Bjerknes circulation theorem 皮叶克尼斯环流meso-γ scale 中尺γ度定理spectral model 谱模式cross-equatorial flow 越赤道气流movable fine-mesh model 可挪动细网格模式adjustment of circulation 环流调整semi-implicit scheme 半隐式格式mesospheric circulation 中间层环流conservation scheme守恒格式large-scale circulation 大尺度环流finite difference model 差分模式atmospheric center of action 大气活动中心upstream scheme迎风差格式stratospheric sudden warming 平流层迸发 [ 性]computational instability 线性计算不坚固增温perturbation method 小扰动法atmospheric turbulence 大气湍流energy cascade能量串级eddy 涡旋objective analysis 客观剖析flux通量physical mode 物理模 [态]turbulent flux 湍流通量computational mode 计算模 [ 态 ]isotropic turbulence 各向同性湍流model resolution 模式分辨率mixing length 混杂长skill score 技巧分K theory of turbulence湍流subgrid scale parameterization 次网格尺度参数[WTHZ]K[WT][HT5H]理论化Prandtl mixing-length theory 普朗特混杂长理normal mode initialization 正规模 [态 ]初值化论dynamic initialization 动力初值化turbulent boundary layer 湍流界限层static initialization 静力初值化laminar boundary layer 层流界限层four-dimensional data assimilation 四维资料同turbulence spectrum 湍流谱化turbulence energy 湍流能量rigid boundary condition 刚体界限条件turbulent exchange 湍流交换spongy boundary condition 海绵界限条件turbulent diffusion 湍流扩散first guess 初估值Eliassen-Palm flux EP通量time smoothing 时间圆滑lateral mixing 侧向混杂space smoothing 空间圆滑。
学科,专业名称的中英文对照
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Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine 针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Market ing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival Science图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。
大学物理英语词汇
Chapter 1 Introduction（引言）§1.1 Space and Time（空间与时间）universe宇宙object物体measurement 测量kinematics运动学motion of objects 物体的运动mass point/particle质点center of mass 质心space and time 时空rotation 旋转subject研究的对象phenomena 现象intergalactic星系间的submicroscopic 亚微观的dimension尺度uniform均匀的isotropic各向同性的continuous连续的direction方向graininess 颗粒性location位置frame of reference 参考系specify确定、规定simultaneously 同时地inconsistent with与…不一致define/definition 定义platinum-iridium铂铱合金atomic standard 原子标准transition 跃迁meridian子午线general conference on weights and measures国际计量大会vacuum真空former standard of length米原器atomic energy level原子能级isotope cesium 铯同位素krypton 氪angstrom埃§1.2 Coordinate Systems and Frames of Reference（坐标系与参考系）frame of reference 参考系coordinate system坐标系rectangular Cartesian coordinates直角笛卡儿坐标系axis / axes (pl.)（坐标）轴origin坐标原点at rest静止dimension维mutually perpendicular 互相垂直intersection 交点§1.3 Idealized Models（理想模型）idealized model 理想模型simplified version简化方式neglect忽略particle质点air resistance 空气阻力vacuum真空in terms of 利用rigid body刚体insulator绝缘体§1.4 Vectors（矢量）vector矢量scalar标量magnitude大小velocity速度acceleration 加速度momentum动量proportional to正比于parallel平行position vector位置矢量§1.5 Properties of Vectors（矢量的特点）resultant/net vectoradditionsubtractionequivalenttranslatehead-to-tail methodparallelogram methoddiagonalcommutative lawscalar productdot productdistributive lawmultiplicationcross productvector productarearight-hand ruleparallelmultiplyfunctionsome variable§1.6 Components of a Vector（矢量的分量）component分量absolute value绝对值projection投影perpendicular 垂线rectangular component正交分量§1.7 Unit Vectors（单位矢量）unit vector单位矢量dimensionless 无量纲的unit magnitude单位大小respectively分别地Chapter 2 Kinematics: Motion in Two and Three Dimensions （运动学：二维与三维运动）§2.1 Kinematical Function of a Point（质点的运动函数）position vector位置矢量trigonometry 三角学§2.2 Displacement and Velocity（位移与速度）trajectory轨迹displacement vector位移矢量velocity速度ratio比值，比率straight line直线approach趋近、接近limit极限average velocity 平均速度instantaneous velocity瞬时速度slope斜率chord弦limiting process 求极限过程curved path弯曲路径derivative导数magnitude and direction大小和方向speed速率scalar components标量分量limiting value极限值limiting process 求极限过程tangent相切、切线change增量、改变量differential n.微分differentiate v. 微分、求导integrate v.积分integration n.积分coefficient系数module (矢量的)模successively 连续地square root 平方根§2.3 Acceleration（加速度）acceleration 加速度average acceleration 平均加速度instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加速度second derivative二阶导数positive正的negative负的respectively 分别地one-dimensional motion一维运动uniform circular motion匀速圆周运动projectile motion抛体运动§2.4 Motion with Constant Acceleration（匀加速运动）无§2.5 Linear Motion with Constant Acceleration（匀加速直线运动）linear线性的one-dimensional一维的corresponding对应的eliminate消去freely falling bodies自由落体air resistance 空气阻力acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度altitude高度vertical direction 竖直方向negative sign 负号latitude经度regardless of与.无关maximum value最大值minimum value最小值§2.6 Projectile Motion （抛体运动）projectile抛体trajectory轨迹assumption 假设negligible可忽略的rotation 转动air friction 空气摩擦parabola抛物线parabolic trajectory 抛物线轨迹initial初始的horizontal水平的independent 独立的superposition叠加flight time飞行时间horizontal range射程maximum height最大高度horizontal surface水平面a body projected horizontally平抛物体vertical竖直的firing angle抛射角§2.7 Circular Motion（圆周运动）circular motion 圆周运动uniform circular motion匀速圆周运动circular motion with varying speed变速圆周运动centripetal向心的arc length 弧长angular displacement 角位移instantaneous angular velocity（瞬时）角速度radian(s) 弧度dimensional有量纲的counterclockwise 逆时针clockwise顺时针circle圆center of a circle圆心vectorially矢量地angular acceleration 角加速度tangential acceleration 切向加速度center-seeking 向心resolve （矢量）分解centripetal acceleration 向心加速度normal acceleration 法向加速度perpendicular to垂直于radial径向的radius半径§2.8 Relative Motion（相对运动）relative velocity相对速度relative acceleration 相对加速度observer观察者outcome结果measurement 测量stationary 静止的differentiate求微分Galilean transformation equation伽利略变换valid有效的special theory of relativity狭义相对论as it turns out结果是relative to相对于heading due north头朝北right triangle直角三角形upstream逆流hypotenuse直角三角形的斜边Chapter 3 Newton’s Laws of Motion（牛顿运动定律）§3.1 Newton’s First Law（牛顿第一定律）at rest静止net external force/ resultant force合外力inertial frame of reference 惯性参考系inertia惯性act on = exert（力）作用于approximation近似inertial mass 惯性质量interact (n. interaction)相互作用resultant external force合外力momentum动量unless stated otherwise 除非另有说明§3.2 Newton’s Second Law（牛顿第二定律）nonzero非零的mass质量momentum动量rate of change变化率directly proportional to正比于inversely proportional to反比于§3.3 Newton’s Third Law（牛顿第三定律）interact相互作用opposite相反、相对isolated 孤立的action force 作用力reaction force反作用力§3.4 Applications of Newton’s Laws（牛顿运动定律的应用）tension 张力diagram示意图isolate 隔离free-body diagram受力图unknown未知量Atwood’s Machine阿特伍德机light string轻绳vertically 竖直地frictionless 无摩擦的incline斜面pulley滑轮balanced平衡的block 木块、滑块wedge楔、斜铁plane 平面horizontal surface水平面§3.5 International Units and Dimensions（国际单位制与量纲）physical quantity物理量fundamental unit基本单位universally普遍scientific community科学界luminous intensity光强度abbreviation缩写lowercase小写的uppercase大写的rectangle矩形§3.6 Introduction to Some Common Forces（几种常见力）electromagnetic电磁的lean against 倚靠compress 压mattress spring 床垫弹簧normal force 法向力、支持力stiffness倔强性stretch 拉伸frictional force / force of friction 摩擦力viscous medium粘滞媒质（介质）resistance 阻力force of static friction 静摩擦力maximum force of static friction最大静摩擦力is proportional to正比于proportionality constant比例常数coefficient of static friction 静摩擦系数coefficient of kinetic friction 滑动摩擦系数variation变化§3.7 The Four Fundamental Forces（四种基本力）gravitational force 引力universal gravitational constant万有引力常数electromagnetic force电磁力bind约束Coulomb’s law库仑定律charged particle带电粒子strong nuclear force 强力hydrogen氢nucleus (pl. nuclei or nucleuses)原子核neutron 中子proton质子counteract抵抗repulsive排斥的strength强度weak nuclear force弱力short-range force 短程力radioactivity放射性radioactive decay 放射性衰变nucleons核子massless 无质量的action at a distance远程作用hypothesis 假设field场Chapter 4Linear Momentum and Angular Momentum （动量与角动量）§4.1 Linear Momentum and Impulse（动量与冲量）(linear) momentum动量impulse 冲量impulse-momentum theorem动量定理time-average force 平均冲力§4.2 Impulse-momentum Theorem for Particles System（质点系的动量定理）particles system 质点系internal forces 内力external forces 外力§4.3 Conservation of Linear Momentum（动量守恒定律）momenta（pl.）动量§4.4 Center of Mass（质心）vector notation矢量表示continuous object连续物体element of mass 质元§4.5 Motion of the Center of Mass（质心的运动）conserved 守恒的isolated system 孤立系统§4.6 Angular Momentum of a Particle（质点的角动量）conserved 守恒的isolated system 孤立系统§4.7 Conservation Law of Angular Momentum（角动量守恒定律）Kepler 开普勒ellipse椭圆Chapter 6 Rotation of a Rigid Body about a Fixed Axis （刚体的定轴转动）§6.1 Motion of a Rigid Body（刚体的运动）rigid body刚体parallelogram rule 平行四边形法则translation 平动an extended body 空间实体rotation 转动nondeformable 不变形的resultant motion 合运动parallel平行fixed axis 固定轴counterclockwise motion 逆时针运动angular acceleration 角加速度clockwise motion顺时针运动separation 间隔translation 平动angular velocity 角速度trajectory 轨迹§6.2 Law of Rotation of a Rigid Body about a Fixed Axis（刚体定轴转动定律）moment of inertia 转动惯量rotation axis 旋转轴torque 力矩proportionality constant比例常数element of mass 质元line of action of force 力的作用线analogue 类似；相似perpendicular distance垂直距离distribution of mass 质量分布pivot about 围绕…旋转；以…为轴旋转moment arm 力臂is proportional to与…成正比§6.3 Calculation of Moments of Inertia for Rigid Bodies（转动惯量的计算）an extended body 延续实体hoop圆环spherical shell薄球壳solid sphere实心球spherical cavity球腔linear density线密度§6.4 Application of Law of Rotation of a Rigid Body about a FixedAxis（刚体定轴转动定律应用）orientation 方向；方位atwood’s machine伍德机brake制动器，刹车pedal踏板sprocket链轮齿bearing轴承pulley滑轮nonslip 无滑动§6.5 Conservation of Angular Momentum with Respect to the Fixed Axis（对定轴角动量守恒）resultant external torque合外力矩isolated隔离的valid 有效；适用pin 销；轴hapter 7Electric Fields of Stationary Electric Charges（静止电荷的电场）§7.1 Charge（电荷）Electricity电学magnetism磁学accelerator 加速器interatomic原子间的amber琥珀magnetite磁铁矿electrification充电magnet磁铁charge 电荷quantized量子化的quantization量子化proton质子electrically charged带电的charged body带电体conservation守恒uncharged不带电的§7.2 Coulomb’s Law（库仑定律）Coulomb’s Law库仑定律inversely proportional to相反地separating 分开的permittivity介电常数hydrogen氢opposite sign符号相反§7.3 The Electric Field（电场）electric field 电场test charge检验电荷distribution分布X-ray X-射线lightning闪电electronic电子的intermolecular分子间的rub摩擦magnesia氧化镁electromagnetism电磁学plastic rod塑料棒repel排斥attract 吸引suspend悬挂neutron中子electron电子neutral中性的integer整数integral multiple整数倍proportional to正比于square平方product乘积repulsive排斥Coulomb constant库仑常数superposition principle叠加原理electric field (intensity) 电场强度source charge场源电荷radio waves无线电波atmosphere大气thundercloud 雷雨云§7.4 Calculation of Electric Field（电场的计算）stationarydenominatorelectric dipoleelectric dipole momentspherically symmetriccontinuous charge distributioncharge elementstrategy静止的分母电偶极子电偶极矩球对称电荷连续分布元电荷策略bisector平分线manipulation处理linear charge density电荷线密度surface charge density 电荷面密度volume charge density电荷体密度ring charge带电圆环charged disk带电圆盘infinite plate of charge无限大带电平面§7.5 Electric Field Lines and Electric Flux（电场线和电通量）electric field lines电场线electric flux电通量infinity无穷远visualize形象化strength强度penetrate穿过qualitative定量的closed surface闭合曲面align排列thread线intersection 相交cross交叉§7.6 Gauss’s Law（高斯定理）Gauss’s law 高斯定理arbitrary shape 任意形状gaussian surface 高斯面electric flux电通量principle 原理practice实际§7.7 Application of Gauss’s Law（高斯定理的应用）algebraic代数的rearrange重新整理charge distribution电荷分布spherical symmetry 球对称cylindrical symmetry 柱对称plane symmetry 平面对称symmetric对称的spherical shell球壳infinite length无限长infinite plane无限大平面Chapter 8 Electric Potential（电势）§8.1 Conservativity of Electrostatic Field（静电场的保守性）line integral线积分conservative force field 保守力场closed path闭合路径conservative保守的circuital theorem for electrostatic field静电场环路定理§8.2 Potential Difference and Electric Potential（电势差和电势）potential difference电势差electric potential电势infinity无穷远electrostatic potential energy 静电势能volt伏特voltage电压electron volt电子伏特battery电池§8.3 Calculation of Electric Potential（电势的计算）equipotential surface等势面broken lines虚线semicircular半圆的insulating绝缘的infinite无限的dashed lines虚线extend延伸solid lines实线finite有限的arbitrary任意的function函数curved surface曲面§8.4 Electric Potential Gradient（电势梯度）gradient梯度notation符号potential Gradient电势梯度maximum最大值right angle 直角sketch勾画§8.5 Electrostatic Potential Energy（静电势能）electrostatic potential energy 静电势能vicinity附近Chapter 9 Conductor in Electrostatic Field（静电场中的导体）§9.1 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium（导体的静电平衡）isolated conductor 孤立导体electrostatic equilibrium静电平衡equipotential body等势体radius of curvature曲率半径electrostatic shielding静电屏蔽neutralize电中和sharp point discharge尖端放电lightning rod 避雷针cosmic rays 宇宙射线lightning stroke雷击glow discharge 辉光放电ion离子corona discharge电晕放电shrink收缩cavity 空腔grounding接地curved surface 曲面conducting wire导线collision碰撞thunderstorm雷暴induced charge 感应电荷insert插入guarantee保证contradiction 矛盾§9.2 Calculation of Electrostatic Field with Conductors Nearby（有导体存在时静电场的分析与计算）conducting slab 导电板lateral area侧面uncharged conductor不带电导体edge effect边缘效应redistribute 重新分配external外部Chapter 10 Capacitors and Dielectrics in Electrostatic Field （电容器和静电场中的电介质）§10.1 Capacitance and Capacitors（电容和电容器）Leyden jar 莱顿瓶flash 闪光灯capacitance电容coaxial同轴的capacitor电容器coaxial cable同轴电缆parallel-plate capacitor 平行平板电容器concentric同心的cylindrical capacitor圆柱形电容器parallel combination 并联spherical capacitor 球形电容器series combination串联submultiple因数farad 法拉microfarad 微法拉picofarad 皮法拉rectify 调整inductance 自感应ignition 点火sparking打火花metallic金属(性)的combination联合、组合equivalent相当的§10.2 Dielectrics and Electric Field（电介质与电场）dielectric电介质relative dielectric constant 相对介电常数voltmeter 伏特计insulating绝缘的dielectric breakdown介质击穿dielectric strength介电强度§10.3 Polarization of Dielectrics（电介质的极化）polarize极化polar molecules极性分子polarization 极化nonpolar molecules非极性分子induced dipole moments 感应电矩permanent electric dipole moments 固有电矩surface charge表面电荷align排成一线orient取向bound charge束缚电荷homogeneous 均匀的free charge 自由电荷microwave 微波oven 烤箱vibrate 振动tune 调整resonate 共振oscillate 振荡§10.4 Gauss’s Law for Electric Displacement Vector（高斯定律）electric displacement 电位移dielectric constant介电常数deliberately故意地the flux of D(r) D(r) 的通量permittivity电容率§10.5 Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor（电容器的能量）transfer转移electrostatic potential energy 静电势能battery电池electrostatic field energy 静电场能increment 增量energy density能量密度transformation转化maximum operating voltage 最大工作电压terminal 终端deliver递送dissipate消散pathway路径Chapter 11 Magnetic Force (磁力)§11.1 Nature of Magnetic Force(磁力的本质)magnetite磁铁矿石bar magnet条形磁铁interaction 相互作用magnetic pole磁极electric current loops of molecules分子环形电流§11.2 Magnetic Field and Magnetic Field Vector(磁场和磁感应强度)magnetic field磁场magnetic field vector=magnetic induction =magnetic flux density磁感应强度magnetic force 磁场力Lorentz force 洛仑兹力B-line磁感(应)线magnetic flux磁通量tesla(T)特（斯拉）weber韦伯§11.3 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field(带电粒子在磁场中的运动)cyclotron period回旋周期magnetic focusing磁聚焦helix螺旋线pitch螺距magnetic lens磁镜magnetic confinement 磁约束a magnetic bottle磁瓶the mass spectrometer 质谱仪schematic drawing示意图ion离子precision 精确度proton质子deuteron 氘核bombard 轰击cyclotron 加速器dees D型盒evacuate抽成真空shield屏蔽oscillate 振动plasma等离子体nuclear fusion核聚变Van Allen belts范阿仑辐射带§11.4 The Hall Effect(霍尔效应)the Hall voltage 霍尔电压the drift velocity漂移速度§11.5 Magnetic Force on a Current-carrying Conductor(载流导体在磁场中受力—安培力)current-carrying conductor/wire载流导体/导线current loop in a uniform magnetic field匀强磁场中的载流线圈linear element 线元current element vector 电流元矢量loop 环, 回路magnetic moment of a current loop载流线圈磁矩rectangular loop矩形回路a wire segment 一段导线strip 条；带Chapter 12 Source of Magnetic Field（磁场的源）§12.1 The Magnetic Field of Moving Point Charges（运动点电荷的磁场）permeability of free space真空磁导率§12.2 The Biot-Savart Law（毕奥-萨伐尔定律）the Biot-Savart Law毕奥-萨伐尔定律permeability of free space真空磁导率Gauss’law in magnetism磁场的高斯定律magnetic monopoles磁单极solenoid螺线管turn匝current-carrying wire 载流导线encircle环绕current element电流元diverge发散converge聚合magnetic pole磁极magnet磁铁magnetic flux磁通量§12.3 Ampere Circuital Theorem （安培环路定理）penetrate穿过bounded by以…为边界finite point 有限点line integral线积分§12.4 Application of Ampere Circuital Theorem（安培环路定理的应用）current-carrying wire 载流导线circumference 周长cylindrical shell圆柱形壳toroid螺绕环inner radius 内径outer radius外径spherical conductor 球形导体§12.5 Magnetic Field due to Varying Electric Field（与变化的电场相联系的磁场）displacement current位移电流generalized Ampere’s Law广义安培环路定理conduction current传导电流magnetic monopole磁单级postulate假设total current全电流steady current恒定电流§12.6 The Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Current-carryingWires（平行电流间的相互作用力）antiparallel反平行Chapter 13 Magnetic Media in Magnetic Field（磁场中的磁介质）§13.1 Effect on Magnetic Field Caused by Magnetic Media（磁介质对磁场的影响）magnetic medium磁介质diamagnetic medium抗磁质paramagnetic medium顺磁质ferromagnetic material 铁磁质magnetic moment 磁矩paramagnetism 顺磁性partial alignment部分取向electron spin 电子自旋magnetic dipole 磁偶极子ferromagnetism 铁磁性diamagnetism抗磁性induced magnetic moment感生磁矩permanent magnetic moment固有磁矩§13.2 Atomic Magnetic Dipole Moments（原子磁矩）magnetization磁化atomic原子的magnetic dipole moment磁矩orbital magnetic moment 轨道磁矩quantum theory量子理论intrinsic spin angular momentum内禀自旋角动量§13.3 Magnetization（磁介质的磁化）magnetization n.磁化、磁化强度magnetize . 磁化atomic current loopamperian currentcross-sectional area分子环流v安培电流横截面积induced magnetic dipole moments感生磁矩surface magnetization current/ bound current面磁化电流(面束缚电流)applied magnetic field外加磁场magnetic susceptibility磁化率relative permeability相对磁导率bismuth 铋Bohr magneton玻尔磁子superconductor超导体emf电动势§13.4 Ferromagnetic Materials（铁磁质）iron铁cobalt钴nickel镍alloy 合金ferromagnetism 铁磁性magnetic domain磁畴critical temperature临界温度Curie temperature居里温度thermal agitation热扰动end effect边界效应magnetic saturation磁饱和reversible 可逆的magnetic hysteresis磁滞效应hysteresis loop 磁滞回线magnetization curve磁化曲线initial magnetization curve起始磁化曲线remnant magnetization剩磁coercive force矫顽力memory 记忆能力magnetize磁化demagnetize去磁，退磁transformer 变压器motor 电动机secondary coil副线圈cycle循环irreversible process 不可逆过程hard ferromagnetic materials硬磁性材料soft ferromagnetic materials软磁性材料hysteresis loss磁滞损耗（铁损）Curie point居里点permanent magnet永久磁体,magnetic tape磁带，memory unit记忆元件iron cores铁芯galvanometer 电流计rr§13.5 Circuital Theorem for H （H 的环路定理）magnetic intensity磁场强度magnetization current 磁化电流free current自由电流isotropic各向同性的permeability磁导率relative permeability相对磁导率Chapter 14 Electromagnetic Induction（电磁感应）§14.1 Faraday Law of Electromagnetic Induction（法拉第电磁感应定律）electromagnetic induction 电磁感应induction current感应电流emf (electromotive force) 电动势induction emf 感生电动势weber韦伯Lenz Law楞次定律polarity极性§14.2 Motional emf（动生电动势）motional emf 动生电动势§14.3 Induced emf and Induced Electric Field（感生电动势和感生电场）nonelectrostatic force非静电力induced emf 感生电动势induced electric field感生电场vortex field涡旋场eddy currents 涡流nonconservative field 非保守场time-varying field时变场alternate变化alternative 交流电的，交变的laminated叠片（组成）的§14.4 Mutual Induction（互感现象）mutual induction互感现象mutual inductance互感系数emf by mutual induction互感电动势orientation 方位§14.5 Self-induction（自感现象）self-induction自感现象self-inductance 自感系数inductor电感self-induced emf 自感电动势is proportional to正比于§14.6 Energy of Magnetic Field（磁场的能量）magnetic energy density磁场能量密度energy due to mutual induction互感磁能Chapter 15 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves （麦克斯韦方程组组与电磁波波）§15-1 Maxwell’s Equations（麦克斯韦方程组）§15-2 Electromagnetic Waves（电磁波）propagation传播in phase同相、同步transverse waves横波wavelength波长visible spectrum可见光谱infrared waves 红外波radiation 辐射ultraviolet ray紫外线Poynging vector 坡印亭矢量§15-3 The Wave Equation for Electromagnetic Waves（电磁波的方程）wave function波函数wave equation波的方程wave number 波数angular frequency 角频率plane wave平面波Chapter 16 Temperature and the Kinetic Theory of Gases（温度与气体运动论）§16.1 Thermal Equilibrium and Temperature （热平衡及温度）temperature 温度hotness热coldness冷thermometric property热力学特性thermal contact热接触the average internal molecular kinetic energy 分子内平均动能thermal equilibrium热平衡electrical conductor 导电器the zeroth law of thermodynamics热力学第零定律temperature scale温标§16.2 The Celsius and Fahrenheit Temperature Scales（摄氏温标与华氏温标）thermometer温度计temperature scale温标the ice-point temperature冰点温度freezing point冰点steam-point沸点normal boiling point标准沸点the steam-point temperature 气化点温度the Celsius temperature scale摄氏温标the Fahrenheit temperature scale华氏温标§16.3 Gas Thermometers and the Absolute Temperature Scale（气体温度计和绝对温标）calibrate 校对、校准discrepancy差异volume 体积density密度sufficiently low 足够低sulfur硫a constant-volume gas thermometer等容气体温度计triple point of water 水的三相点ideal-gas temperature scale理想气体温标absolute temperature scale绝对温标nitrogen氮hydrogen氢oxygen氧recalibrate再校准extrapolate外推，向外延长triple point 三相点coexist共存helium氦liquefy液化in terms of 利用rigid body刚体insulator绝缘体Kelvin scale 开尔文温标§16.4 The Ideal-Gas Law（理想气体定律）Boyle’s law玻意耳定律constant volume 等体Boltzmann’s constant玻耳兹曼常量mole摩尔Avogadro’s number 阿伏伽德罗常量carbon atom碳原子universal gas constant普适气体常量ideal gas理想气体equation of state状态方程state variable状态参量standard condition标准条件subscript 下标§16.5 The Kinetic Theory of Gases（气体分子运动论）macroscopic state variable宏观状态变量microscopic quantity微观量walls of a container容器壁translational kinetic energy平动动能root mean square (rms) speed方均根速率order of magnitude量级piston活塞redistribute 再分布partition 分配equipartition theorem（能）均分定理classical statistical mechanics经典统计力学degree of freedom自由度monatomic 单原子的bond键diatomic 双原子的polyatomic 多原子的vibration振动mean free path平均自由程air current 气流convection 对流diffuse扩散reciprocal倒数frequency频率§16.6 Maxwell Speed Distribution Function（麦克斯韦速率分布函数）probability概率abscissa横坐标normalization condition 归一化条件most probable distribution最概然分布Chapter 17 Heat and the First Law of Thermodynamics （热及热力学第一定律）§17.1 Heat Capacity and Specific Heat（热容与比热）atomist 原子学家thermal energy 热能manifestation 表现形式molecular motion 分子运动thermal contact热接触caloric a.热的n.热（质）internal energy 内能heat capacity热容量phase相heat conduction热传导calorie卡（路里）molar mass摩尔质量Law of conservation of energy能量守恒定律The first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律be proportional to和…成正比molar specific heat摩尔比热solar heating system太阳能热系统coolant冷却液§17.2 Change of Phase and Latent Heat（相变与潜热）heat capacity热容量phase change相变vaporization汽化，蒸发fusion 熔化melting融化condensation 凝聚sublimation升华carbon dioxide二氧化碳crystalline a. 结晶的、晶状的n.结晶体average translational kinetic energy平均平动动能latent heat潜热§17.3 Joule’s Experiment（焦耳实验）thermally insulated绝热的mechanical equivalence of heat热功当量§17.4 The Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas（理想气体内能）internal energy 内能real gas实际气体§17.5 Work and the PV Diagram for a Gas（功与气体PV图）quasi-static process准静态过程piston活塞isobaric等压的isothermal 等温的§17.6 The First Law of Thermodynamics（热力学第一定律）§17.7 Heat Capacities of Gases（气体的热容）infinitesimal无穷小的§17.8 The Quasi-Static Adiabatic Process for an Ideal Gas（理想气体准静态绝热过程）compression 压缩Poisson formula 泊松公式process equations 过程方程§17.9 Kinds of Thermodynamic Processes（热力学过程的种类）Chapter 18 The Second Law of Thermodynamics（热力学第二定律）§18.1 Heat Engines and the Second Law of Thermodynamics（热机与热力学第二定律）second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律Kelvin statement开尔文表述Clausius statement 克劳修斯表述heat engine热机working substance工质steam engine蒸汽机internal-combustion engine内燃机heat reservoir热库vaporize 汽化condenser冷凝器exhaust valve 排气阀combustion chamber 燃烧室intake stroke进气冲程ignite点燃spark plug火花塞power stroke做功冲程Otto cycle 奥拓循环efficiency of a heat engine热机的效率§18.2 Refrigerators and the Second Law of Thermodynamics（制冷机与热力学第二定律）§18.3 Equivalence of the Heat-Engine and Refrigerator Statements（开尔文表述与克劳修斯表述的等价性）§18.4 The Carnot Engine and Carnot Cycle（卡诺热机与卡诺循环）refrigeration cycle 制冷循环efficiency of positive cycle正循环的效率Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Carnot engine 卡诺热机expansion 膨胀compression压缩schematic diagram原理图、示意图friction摩擦reversible可逆的Carnot efficiency 卡诺效率irreversible 不可逆的dissipative force耗散力nonequilibrium state 非平衡态viscous force粘滞力§18.5 Degradation of Energy（能量的损失）§18.6 Irreversibility and Disorder（不可逆性与无序性）microscopic state微观状态macroscopic state宏观状态disorder无序性random motion无规则运动§18.7 Entropy（熵）Boltzmann entropy玻耳兹曼熵principle of entropy increase熵增加原理additivity of entropy熵的可加性statistical meaning 统计意义reversible process 可逆过程infinitesimal无穷小的function of state 状态函数§18.8 Entropy and Probability（熵与概率）microscopic state微观态macroscopic state宏观态spontaneously自发地evacuated 真空的Chapter 19 Oscillatory Motion（振动）§19.1 Description of Simple Harmonic Motion（简谐运动的描述）oscillation/ vibration振动oscillatory motion 振动simple harmonic motion (SHM)简谐运动Spring弹簧equilibrium position平衡位置period 周期frequency频率hertz(Hz)赫兹reciprocal倒数amplitude振幅phase相、位相、周相phase angle /(phase constant) 初相、初位相integer times 整数倍a variety of很多displacement 位移velocity速度acceleration 加速度substitute替换（代）disturb扰动trigonometric三角法的，据三角法的kinematics 运动学compensate补偿§19.2 Phasor and Phase（旋转矢量与振动的相）circular motion 圆周运动initial position初始位置angular displacement 角位移angular speed 角速度in phase同相antiphase /180°out of phase反相component分量projection投影§19.3 Dynamic Equation for Simple Harmonic Motion（简谐运动的动力学方程）force constant of a spring倔强系数restoring force 恢复力harmonic oscillator谐振子in phase同相derivative/differentiate 微商，导数substitute替换、替代damping减幅，衰减sustain 维持compensate补偿，修正stiffness坚硬，硬度pitch定调negative/minus 负，减dynamics 动力学§19.4 Examples of Simple Harmonic Motion（简谐运动的实例）simple pendulum单摆physical pendulum物理摆/复摆pendulum bob摆锤pivot转动的轴moment of inertia转动惯量component分量torque扭矩，转矩§19.5 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion（简谐运动的能量）§19.6 Combination of Simple Harmonic Motion（简谐运动的合成）combination 合成component分量periodically 周期性地triangle relation三角关系beat拍beat frequency 拍频§19.7 Damped Oscillations, Driven Oscillations and Resonance（阻尼振动受迫振动共振）damped oscillations阻尼振动overdamping过阻尼overdamped 过阻尼的underdamped欠阻尼的critical damping 临界阻尼nonoscillatory不摆动的，不波动的molasses 糖蜜critically damped 临界阻尼的driven oscillations受迫振动resonance共振natural angular frequency固有角频率natural period固有周期Chapter 20 Waves（波动）§20.1 Traveling Waves（行波）disturbance扰动propagate v.传播propagation n.传播medium媒质、媒介mechanical waves机械波。
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1 advection n. 平流
2 Aleutian Low 阿留申低压
3 angular momentum 角动量conservation of angular momentum
4 antiphase n. 反位相 propagate in antiphase
5 arbitrary adj. 任意的 arbitrary constant (任意常数)
6 attenuate v. 削弱
7 available potential energy 有效位能
8 background wind field 背景风场
9 baroclinic a. 斜压的 baroclinic instability
10 barotropic a. 正压的 barotropic instability
11 be proportional to 与……成比例
12 benthic adj. 深海底的
13 boundary condition 边值条件
14 bounded domain 有界域→反：unbounded domain
15 carrier wave 载波
16 Cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔坐标系
17 circumglobal a. 环绕地球旋转的，环地球的
18 compensate v. 偿还，补偿
19 conjugate adj. 共轭的 complex conjugate (共轭复数)
20 convection n. 对流
21 convergence n. 辐合→反：divergence
22 convert v. 转换，相变 convert water into ice
23 coordinate n. 坐标 Cartesian coordinates；spherical coordinates
24 cumulative adj. 累积的 cumulative impact on
25 damping n. 阻尼；减辐，衰减
26 derivative n. 导数 the second order derivative
27 diffusion n. 扩散
28 diffusivity n. 扩散率
29 discrepancy n. 差异，矛盾
30 discrete adj. 离散的，不连续的
31 displacement n. 位移 angular displacement
32 dissipative a. 耗散的 dissipative effect
33 divergence n. 辐散→反：convergence
34 Drake Passage 德雷克海峡
35 empirical adj. 经验的 model and empirical studies
36 entropy n. 熵 specific entropy (比熵)
37 equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡
38 equivalent n. & adj. 相似的（物），等价的（物）
39 essence n. 基本，本质
40 exponential n. & adj. 指数（的）
41 geostrophic adj. 地转的
42 Icelandic Low 冰岛低压
43 Indonesian Throughflow 印尼贯穿流
44 initial condition 初值条件
45 interfere v. （波的）干涉
46 inviscid adj. 无粘性的
47 isopycn n. 等体积线，等容线
48 manifestation n. 显示, 表现
49 meridional adj. 经向的
50 mesoscale adj. 中尺度的 mesoscale eddy
51 meteorological parameters 气象参数
52 monotonically adv. 单调地 increase monotonically
53 nontrivial adj. 重要的
54 optimal adj. 最优的 optimal solution
55 pendulum n. 钟摆, 摇锤
56 penetrate v. 穿透，渗透
57 potential vorticity 位势涡度 conservation of potential vorticity
58 propagation n. （信号、声波）的传播
59 quantify v. 量化
60 radiative equilibrium 辐射平衡
61 rectangle n. 长方形, 矩形
62 respectively adv. 分别地，各个地
63 Rossby deformation radius 罗斯贝变形半径
64 schematic adj. 示意性的 summarize schematically in the figure
65 sinusoidal adj. 正弦曲线的
66 solar insolation 太阳照辐射量
67 specular reflection 镜面反射(equal angles of incidence and reflection)
68 spherical coordinates 球面坐标系
69 standing wave 驻波
70 stochastic adj. 随机的
71 stochastic adj. 随机的
72 stratification n. 层化
73 stratosphere n. 平流层
74 superposition n. 重叠, 重合
75 superposition n. 重叠, 重合
76 surface tension 表面张力
77 symmetric adj. 对称性的
78 synchronicity n. 同步性
79 temporal average 时间平均→反：spatial average
80 the product of A and B A与B的乘积
81 thermocline slope 温跃层倾斜
82 Tibetan Plateau 青藏高原
83 trajectory n. 轨迹
84 transient adj. 瞬时的 transient eddies
85 tropic of cancer 北回归线
86 tropic of carpricorn 南回归线
87 troposphere n. 对流层
88 variability n. 可变性
89 variable n. 变量
90 variance n. 方差
91 variation n. 变更, 变化；变数，变分
92 vector notation 向量符号表示, 向量记法
93 velocity n. 速度
94 ventilated thermocline 通风温跃层
95 verify the hypothesis 证实了猜想
96 vice versa 反之亦然
97 viscosity n. 粘性，粘质
98 vorticity n. 涡度
99 westerlies n. 西风带
100 Western Intensification 西向强化
101 MOC 经向翻转环流 Meridianal Overturning Circulation。