高二英语语法虚拟语气讲解和专题练习
高中英语语法专题：虚拟语气诗词趣味讲解课件
指导建构
1、如果你是湖水我乐意是堤岸环绕。
2、如果他们不吵架，他就不会死。
3、如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。
4、如果你努力学习，你一定会取得好成绩。
指导建构
什么时候变虚拟条件句
所
以
虚
拟
条
件
句
里
说
的 都
一 是与客观事实相反，无论是现在或以前，都没发生过。
是
两情若是久长时又岂在朝朝暮暮。
“If Y is 1 and X is 1,what X and Y will be?” If love between both sides lasted forever,
why would they stay together day and night ?
指导建构
二 是你自个儿认为，这事儿现在、以后，都不太可能发生
假
的
指导建构
怎么变虚拟条件句
指导建构
条件句
虚拟语气----ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ现在的虚拟
Y=1 X=1Y+X=?
如果你是湖水我乐意是堤岸环绕 If you were the water in the lake,I would be pleased to be the dike surrounding you.
作业布置 QUESTION: If you were invisible（隐形的） for a day, what would you do?
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住 重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(含答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
浩海学校高中英语 语法复习十 动词的语气 虚拟语气(含配练习)
涝酒州涉消市浩海学校郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习十动词的语气虚拟语气（含配套练习）一、语气的定义和种类l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类：(1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!(2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
如: Open the door, please。
请打开门。
(3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。
May you succeed! 祝您成功！二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。
在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。
)在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should 可用于各种人称。
l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。
如: If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。
高考英语语法专攻-《虚拟语气》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《虚拟语气》【考点1-用于条件句】条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
例如：If he doesn't hurry up，he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。
( 真实)If he is free，he will ask me to tell stories.如果他有空，他会要求我讲故事。
（真实）If I were you，I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。
（我不可能是你。
非真实，虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）If there were no air，people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。
（不可能没有空气。
非真实，虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）If I have time, I will go with them. 假若我有时间，我就同他们去。
(陈述语气)If I were you, I would go with them. 假若我是你，我就同他们去。
(虚拟语气)1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number，I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water，there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)If I had any money with me，I could lend you some.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
人教版高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题30题含答案解析
人教版高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题30题含答案解析
1. Had I known the result of the experiment earlier, I ______ my research in a different way. A. would conduct B. had conducted C. would have conducted D. conducted 答案：C。解析：这是一个省略if的倒装形式的虚拟语气句子。原句为If I had known the result of the experiment earlier，是对过去情况的假设。在这种虚拟语气中，从句用had done形式，主句要用would have done形式，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以选C。A选项would conduct是对现在或将来情况假设的主句形式；B选项had conducted时态错误；D选项conducted是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。 2. If he ______ here tomorrow, he would be able to see his old friend. A. were to come B. comes C. will come D. is coming 答案：A。解析：本题考查虚拟语气在if引导的非真实条件句中对将来情况的假设。根据语法规则，对将来情况假设时，从句可以用 were to do形式，表示可能性较小的假设。B选项comes是一般现在时，用于真实条件句；C选项will come是一般将来时，用于真实条件句；D选项is coming是现在进行时表将来，也用于真实条件句，都不符合虚拟语气的语法要求，所以选A。 3. Were it not for the help of my teacher, I ______ in this English competition. A. would not succeed B. would not have succeeded C. will not succeed D. did not succeed 答案：B。解析：这是省略if的倒装形式，原句为If it were not for the help of my teacher。这是对过去情况的假设，根据虚拟语气的语法，从句用were形式（表示现在或将来情况的假设也可用这种形式表示与事实相反），主句要用would have done形式，所以选B。A选项would not succeed是对现在或将来情况假设的主句形式；C选项will not succeed是一般将来时，用于真实条件句；D选项did not succeed是一般过去时，用于陈述过去的事实，不符合虚拟语气规则。 4. If only I ______ more time to study English when I was in junior high school! A. had B. had had C. have D. would have 答案：B。解析：if only引导的句子表示一种愿望，多使用虚拟语气。这里是对过去情况的愿望，从句要用had done形式。A选项had是一般过去时，不能准确表达这种虚拟的愿望；C选项have是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气要求；D选项would have不是if only引导的对过去情况假设的正确形式，所以选B。 5. She looks as if she ______ ten years younger. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been 答案：B。解析：as if引导的从句在表示与事实不符的情况时，要用虚拟语气。这里表示她看起来好像年轻十岁（实际上不是），是对现在情况的虚拟，从句要用一般过去时（（be动词用were）。A选项is是一般现在时，用于陈述事实；C选项has been是现在完成时，不符合虚拟语气用法；D选项had been是对过去情况虚拟的形式，这里是对现在情况虚拟，所以选B。 6. I would rather you ______ me the truth yesterday. A. told B. had told C. tell D. would tell 答案：B。解析：would rather后面接从句时，如果是对过去情况的虚拟，从句要用had done形式。这里表示我宁愿你昨天告诉我真相，是对过去情况的假设，所以选B。A选项told是一般过去时，不符合这种对过去情况虚拟的要求；C选项tell是一般现在时；D选项would tell形式错误。 7. But for the rain, we ______ a nice holiday. A. should have B. would have had C. had had D. have had 答案：B。解析：but for表示“要不是”，引导的句子要用虚拟语气。这里是对过去情况的假设，相当于If it had not been for the rain，主句要用would have done形式，所以选B。A选项should have后面缺少成分；C选项had had是过去完成时，单独使用不能表达这种虚拟语气的完整意义；D选项have had是现在完成时，用于陈述事实，不符合虚拟语气规则。 8. If you ______ harder last term, you ______ better results in the exam. A. studied; would get B. had studied; would have got C. had studied; got D. studied; will get 答案：B。解析：本题是错综时间条件句。从句是对过去情况（（last term）的假设，要用had studied；主句是对过去情况假设下的结果（（在考试中的结果），要用would have got。A选项中studied是一般过去时，would get是对现在或将来情况假设的主句形式，不符合要求；C选项中got是一般过去时，不能表达这种虚拟假设下的结果；D选项studied是一般过去时，will get是一般将来时，都不符合错综时间条件句的虚拟语气规则，所以选B。 9. ______ it not been for the traffic jam, we would have arrived at the airport on time. A. Had B. If C. Were D. Should 答案：A。解析：这是省略if的倒装形式的虚拟语气句子。原句为If it had not been for the traffic jam。根据语法规则，这种情况下要用had来引导倒装句。B选项If如果使用则句子结构错误；C选项Were用于were型虚拟语气的倒装，这里是had型；D选项Should用于should型虚拟语气的倒装，不符合本题要求，所以选A。 10. He talks as though he ______ all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it. A. did B. has done C. had done D. would do 答案：C。解析：as though引导的从句在表示与事实不符的情况时要用虚拟语气。这里表示他说话的样子好像他自己做了所有的工作（实际上不是），根据in fact后面的内容可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句要用had done形式。A选项did是一般过去时，不能准确表达这种虚拟；B选项has done是现在完成时，不符合虚拟语气用法；D选项would do是对将来情况假设的形式，这里是对过去情况虚拟，所以选C。 11. I wish I ______ at the concert last night. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 答案：C。解析：wish引导的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句要用过去完成时。句中说希望自己昨晚在音乐会现场，昨晚是过去的时间，所以要用had been。A选项was用于一般过去时，不能表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；B选项were用于wish引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；D选项would be用于表示将来不太可能实现的愿望，均不符合题意。 12. She would rather you ______ her the bad news yesterday. A. didn't tell B. hadn't told C. don't tell D. not tell 答案：B。解析：would rather后的从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，要用过去完成时。这里说她宁愿你昨天没有告诉她这个坏消息，昨天是过去的时间，所以要用hadn't told。A选项didn't tell用于与现在或将来事实相反；C选项don't tell是一般现在时，不符合语境；D选项not tell形式错误，均不正确。 13. He acts as if he ______ the only person in the world. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 答案：C。解析：as if / as though引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时，不管主语是第几人称，be动词都要用were。这里说他表现得好像他是世界上唯一的人，这与实际情况相反，所以要用were。A选项is用于陈述事实；B选项was用于一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气规则；D选项will be表示将来，不符合语境。 14. I wish I ______ fly like a bird. A. can B. could C. should
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高二英语语法虚拟语气讲解和专题练习1.IfI____wherehelived，I____anotetohim.A.knew，wouldB.hadknown，wouldhaveentC.know，wouldendD.knew，wouldhaveent2.Ifthey____earlierthane某pected，they____herenow.A.hadtarted，wouldbeB.tarted，mightbeC.hadtarted，wouldhavebeenD.willtart，mighthavebeen3.Ididn'tknowhitelephonenumber.____it，I____then.A.HadIknown，wouldringhimupB.ShouldIknow，wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimupD.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup4.Maryiilltoday.Ifhe_____，he____abentfromchool.A.werenotill，wouldn'tbeB.hadbeenill，wouldn'thavebeenC.hadbeenill，houldhavebeenD.hadn'tbeenill，couldbe5.WereItodoit，I________itomeotherway.A.willdoB.woulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.weretodo6.I________himtheanwer________poible，butIwaobuythen.A.couldtell，ifithadbeenB.muthavetold，wereitC.houldhavetold，haditbeenD.houldhavetold，houlditbe7.Withoutyourhelp，we________omuch.A.won'tachieveB.didn'tachieveC.don'tachieveD.wouldn'thaveach ieved8.Youdidn'ttakehiadvice.________hiadvice，you________uchamitake.A.Hadyoutaken，wouldn'thavemadeB.Ifyouhadtaken，wouldmakeC.Wereyoulotake，houldn'thavemadeD.Haveyoutaken，won'thavemade9.Wewihwe____whatyoudidwhenwewereathighchool.A.didB.couldhavedoneC.havedoneD.houlddo10.Shewihehe____tothetheatrelatnight.A.wentB.wouldgoC.hadgoneD.weregoing11.Tomiveryhortnow.Himotherwihethathe________betallwhenhegro wup.A.couldB.houldC.wouldD.wereableto12.MyiteradviedmethatI________accepttheinvitation.A.couldB.mutC.houldD.might13.Heakthathe________anopportunitytoe某plainwhyhe'refuedtogothere.A.igivenB.mutgiveC.houldgiveD.begiven14.DoyouthinkofWangFang'uggetionthathe________Mr.Litothepart yA.willinviteB.haveinvitedC.iinvitedD.invite15.Iinitedthathe________atonce.A.begoneB.goC.wouldgoD.mightgo16.LiMinginitedthathe________anythingatall.A.hadn'ttolenB.houldn'ttealC.doen'ttealD.tealA.hadmadeB.wouldmakeC.makeD.make18.Heactedaifhe________everythingintheworld.A.knewB.knowC.haknownD.won'tknow19.ReaditaloudothatI________youclearly.A.mayhearB.willhearC.hearD.haveheard20.Theygotupearlyinorderthatthey________theyfirttrain.A.caughtB.willcatchC.mightcatchD.hallcatch21.Iamorrythathe________inuchpoorhealth.A.areB.hallbeC.wereD.houldbe22.Thatiagoodbook.You________ityeterday.A.couldbuyB.houldbuyC.houldhaveboughtD.boughtA.willgoB.wouldgoC.havegoneD.went24.I'dratherthatyou________home.A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.hadgone25.IfonlyI_________tothelecture!A.litenB.willlitenC.amliteningD.hadlitened26.--Ifhe_____，he______thatfood.----Luckilyhewaenttothehopitalimmediately.A.wawarned，wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned，wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned，hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned，hadnottaken27.Ididn'teeyouriteratthemeeting.Ifhe_________，hewouldhavemetmybrother.28.Withoutelectricity，humanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.iB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe29.He________youmorehelp，eventhoughhewaverybuy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive30.Ifcitynoie_______fromincreaing，people_______houttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearfromnow.A.arenotkept，willhavetoB.arenotkept，havetoC.donotkeep，willhavetoD.donotkeep，haveto31.Mike'father，awellahimother，initedthathe________home.A.tayedB.couldtayC.hatayedD.tay32.Mr.Smithinitedthathe________theworkall.A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.oA.haheknownB.hadheknownC.ifheknowD.ifhehaknown34.Ifyouhadenoughmoney，what________A.willyoubuyB.wouldyoubuyC.wouldyouhaveboughtD.willyouhavebought35.Ifyou________thatfilmlatelatnight，youwouldn'tbeoleepy.A.didn'teeB.haven'teenC.wouldn'thaveeenD.hadn'teen36.Ourmonitorrequetedthat________.A.alltheclatudiedmorecarefullytheproblemB.theproblemwamorecarefullytudiedC.withgreatcaretheproblemcouldbetudiedD.alltheclatudytheproblemmorecarefully37.--WouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpoibleYe,butI________buydoingmyhomework.A.waB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe38.Hitiredfaceuggetedthathe________reallytiredafterthelongwa lk.A.hadbeenB.waC.beD.houldbe39.Itiimportantthatwe________.A.hallcloethewindowbeforeweleaveB.willcloethewindowbeforeweleaveC.mutcloethewindowbeforeweleaveD.cloethewindowbeforeweleave40.Ididn'tknowhitelephonenumber，otherwieI______him.A.hadtelephonedB.wouldtelephoneC.wouldhavetelephonedD.teleph one参考答案1~5BADAB6~10CDABC11~15CCDDB16~20ADAAC21~25DCDAD26~30BDDAA31~35DABBD36~40DABDC1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中(1)表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用"过去式(be动词的过去式用were)"，而主句中的谓语动词用"would/hould/could/might+动词原形"。
如：IfIwereaboy,Iwouldjointhearmy.(2)表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用"would/hould/might/could+have+过去分词"。