(完整)人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit2SectionA教材全解

(完整)人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit2SectionA教材全解
(完整)人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit2SectionA教材全解

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit2SectionA教材全解

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

Unit 2 Section A教材全解

1.get up 起床

【重点注释】get up是一个固定词组,意思是“起床,站起”,get的动词形式get-gets-getting-got,up是副词,其对应的词组是go to bed“上床睡觉”。例如:What time does he get up?他几点起床?He gets up at six o’clock.他六点起床。【拓展记忆】含有get的常用词组:1)get on上车。例如:We got up the bus at 6 o’clock.我们在六点钟就上了公共汽车。2)get off下车;起飞。例如:I got off at the next stop.我在下一站下了车。The plane got off on time.飞机准时起飞了。3)get back返回,回家。例如:When did you get back from Paris?你是什么时候从巴黎回来的?

2.get dressed穿上衣服

【重点注释】get dressed意为“穿上衣服”,表示给自己穿衣服,表示“穿”的动作。例如:He can’t get dressed.他不能够自己穿衣服。It’s time to get up and get dressed.该起床、穿衣服了。Please get dressed.It’s time for work.请穿上衣服。该上班了。dress的动词形式dress-dresses-dressing-dressed

【拓展记忆】be/get dressed in+衣服/衣服的颜色,“穿着”,表示“穿”的状态。例如:She is dressed in a beautiful skirt.她穿着一条漂亮的裙子。Jane is dressed in a red coat.简穿着一件红外套。She is dressed in red.她穿着红色的衣服。He is dressed in black today.他今天穿着黑衣服。

dress “给……穿衣服”,宾语通常是人。

wear “穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。

put on “穿上;戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。

shoes.他穿着蓝色的鞋。I want you to put on this coat and this hat.我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。

3.brush teeth刷牙

【重点注释】①brush在句中作动词,意为“刷,刷净”,动词形式brush-brushes-brushing-brushed。例如:Please brush your shoes.请刷刷你的鞋子。brush teeth意为“刷牙”,但“刷牙”在句子中经常说brush one’s teeth,意思是“刷牙”,即这个短语放在句子中时,应该把one’s 改为与主语同人称的形容词性物主代词。例如:I brush my teeth evening morning.我每天早晨刷牙。I brush my teeth twice a day.我一天刷两次牙。

【拓展记忆】brush还用作名词,意思是“刷子,画笔”,其复数形式是brushes。

例如:I have two brushes.我有两把刷子。

【试题链接】1.Bill has five (画

笔)in his bag.(根据汉语提示补全句子)

2.How many (toothbrush) do

a toothbrush 牙刷 a paintbrush 画笔you have?(用所给词的适当形式填空)

注意:toothbrush的复数形式是toothbrushes;paintbrush的复数形式是paintbrushes ②teeth是名词tooth的复数形式,意为“牙齿”。例如:The boy only has three teeth now. 现在这个男孩只有三颗牙齿。

【拓展记忆】名词复数不规则变化:改变内部元音字母。tooth-teeth(牙齿)foot-feet(脚)goose-geese(鹅)man-men(男人)woman-women(女人)policeman-policemen(警察)policewoman-policewomen(警察)另外还有其它变化:child-children(孩子)

【试题链接】用所给词的适当形式填空。

——How many (tooth) does a dog have?

——Sorry.I have no idea.Let’s search on the Internet.

(how many后需用可数名词复数形式,tooth的复数形式是teeth。故填teeth。)4.What time do you usually get up,Rick?里克,你通常几点起床?

【重点注释】①本句是由疑问词what time(什么时候,几点钟)引导的特殊疑问句,用来提问具体的时间点。例如:——What time do you go to school?你几点去上学?——At 7:00(I go to school at 7:00 in the morning.).7点。——What time do you get up in the morning?n你早上几点钟起床?——I usually get up at six (o’clock).我通常六点起床。——What time does your class begin?你的课几点开始?——It begins at eight ten.八点十分开始。

【比较记忆】what time与when:what time与when,都可以表示“什么时候”。前者所表示的时间比较精确,指“几点钟”,“几时几分”;后者所表示的时间范围广,比如“在上午,下午,晚上,在星期三,在星期四的早晨”等等,when 有时也可指“几点钟”,“几点几分”,可以用来代替what time。例如:“What time(When) does your mother go to work?”你母亲什么时候去上班?“She goes to work atseven”她七点去上班。“When will he come back?”他什么时候回来?“He'll come back tomorrow ”他明天回来。简单的说:when和what time的区别在于what time问具体的时间,如某一天的几点钟,甚至几分钟,而when问的时间比较笼统。因此在问生日日期时,不要用“what time”这个特殊疑问词,而应该用when. 此外,what time还可以用来询问“几点了”。例如:——What time is it?=What’s the time?现在是几点钟?——It’s six o’clock.现在是六点钟。

②time为不可数名词,意为“时间”,没有复数形式,但在固定搭配中其前可用不定冠词,表示(或长或短的)一段时间。例如:have a good time玩的开心a very long time很长的一段时间。Do you know the time?你知道时间吗?What is the time of your programe?你的节目是什么时间?

③usually频度副词,意为“通常”,在句中作状语,一般位于实义动词之前,连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,常用于一般现在时态中。例如:The boy can usually get here on time.这个男孩通常能准时到这儿。She is usually late for school.她通常上学迟到。I usually have lunch at school.我通常在学校吃午饭。He usually goes to school by bike.他通常骑自行车去上学。What do you usually eat?你平时吃什么?具有此用法的词有:often,always,sometimes,ever,never……

④get up意为“起床”,其反义短语为“go to bed”,意为”上床睡觉“。例如:

I get up at 7:00.我在七点起床。She usually goes to bed at 8:00她通常八点上床睡觉。

5.I usually get up at six thirty.我通常在六点半起床。

【重点注释】at介词,意为“在……”,用来表示时间。表示时间时,其后一般

跟表示钟点的词,即:表示“在几点(几分)”用“at+具体时刻”。该句中at six thirty.意为“在六点半”。例如:at 6:00在六点。at nine o’clock在九点整。at seven fifteen在七点十五分。at five fifty在5点50分。

【拓展记忆】介词at,in,on在表示时间时的用法区别:

①介词at常用在时刻前或一些固定的习惯用语中。例如:at ten o’clock在十点钟at half past eleven在十一点半at night在夜晚at noon在正午at this time of year.在每年的这个时候

②介词in用在月份、季节、年份等前面,也可以表示在早上、在下午或在晚,还用在一些固定的习惯用语中。例如:in May在五月in summer在夏季in1997在1997年in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上in the daytime在白天(习惯用法)

③介词on用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,常表示在什么日期、在星期几、在什么节日。例如:on November1st在11月1日on Monday在星期一on Children’s Day在儿童节on Tuesday evening在星期二晚上on the afternoon of July 5th.在7月5日的下午on the weekend在周末(习惯用法)

【试题链接】——When did the terrible earthquake happen in Ya’an Sichuan?

——It happened 8:02 the morning of April 20th,2013.

A.on;in

B.at;on

C.at;in

D.on;on

(表示在具体的某一时刻前用介词at;表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选B。)

6.What time do you usually take a shower,Rick?I usually take a shower at six forty.里克,你通常几点洗淋浴?我通常六点四十洗淋浴。

【重点注释】take a shower是固定短语,意为“洗澡,洗淋浴”,同义短语为have a shower. take a shower=have a shower= shower沐浴。例如:I often take a shower in the evening.我经常在晚上洗澡。I take a cold shower when I feel tired.我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。He goes into the bathroom to take a shower.他进浴室去洗淋浴。I want to have a shower before dinner.我想晚餐前洗个淋浴。

【拓展记忆】shower既是动词,也是名词,意为“淋浴”。shower作名词时,还有“淋浴器”和“降雨”的意思。例如:

This is a hotel room with bath and shower.

这是一间配有浴缸和淋浴器的旅馆客房.

There was a hard shower. 下了一阵骤雨。

It has started to shower; I'm sure to get wet. 天已开始下阵雨, 我一定会被淋湿。7.——What time do you usually get up?你通常几点起床?

——I always get up at five fifty.我总在五点五十起床。

——Wow!I never get up so early.哇!我从来不那么早起床。

【重点注释】①此处的always,never都是频度/频率副词,常置于be动词(系动词)、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。never副词,意为“从不,决不”,表示否定,其反义词是always,always的近义词often,usually。例如:My sister is never late for school.我姐姐上学从不迟到。He never goes to work so late.他从不这么晚上班。

【拓展记忆】频率由高到低:always“总是”>usually“通常”>often“经常”never 意为“从不;决不”。常置于be动

rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.他通常10点钟上床睡觉。It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.天气忽冷忽热。She never goes to the cinema.她向来不看电影。

②early副词,意为“早,早地”,修饰动词词组get up,反义词late。例如:Why do you leave early?你走那么早干嘛?He gets up very early in the morning.早上他起床早。

【拓展记忆】early还可作形容词,意为“早的”,反义词late。例如:I ran to the station to catch the early bus.为了赶上早班公共汽车,我跑向车站。Then the early bus takes him to school.然后早班公共汽车将他带到学校。

8.Scott has an interesting job.斯科特有一份有趣的工作。

【重点注释】①本句中的interesting以元音音素开头,因此用冠词an表示“一份……”,构成词组an interesting job。例如:an apple一个苹果an old house一座老房子an art club一个美术俱乐部 a useful dictionary一本有用的字典

②job可数名词,意为“工作”。例如:I want to find a job in Beijing.我想在北京找份工作。He has an interesting job in a zoo.他在动物园有一份有趣的工作。

【辨析记忆】job与work:job,可数名词,“工作”,指特定工作;work,不可数名词,“工作,劳动”,泛指工作。一份工作:a job/a piece of work,不能说a work。work还可作动词,“工作,劳动,干活”,而job不能作动词。例如:He works in a shop.他在商店工作。His wok/job is to clean the street.他的工作是清扫大街。My

作吗?Mary has a good job in a bank.玛丽在一家银行有一份好工作/职业。He has a lot of work to do every day.每天他都有许多工作要做。My job/work is a teacher我的职业/工作是教师。Can you help me find a job/a piece of work in Shanghai?你能帮我在上海找到一份工作吗?Looking after three cats is not easy work.

9.He works at a radio station.他在一家广播电台工作。

【重点注释】①work此处用作动词,意为“工作”,works是动词work的单三形式,work的名词形式为worker,意为“工人”。例如:My father works in a hospital.我爸爸在一家医院工作。He works from Monday to Friday.他从周一到周五工作。Do you work here?你在这里工作吗?Bob is a good worker.鲍勃是一名好工人。【拓展记忆】work也可作不可数名词,意为“工作”。例如:I’m never late for work.我上班从不迟到。

②at a radio station在广播电台。at,介词,意为“在……(小地点)”,表示地点,一般用于范围较小的地名前,“大地方”常用介词in。例如:at the hotel在旅馆at the station在车站at the bus stop在公共汽车站at the train station 在火车站at

school在学校at home在家in Beijing在北京in Shanghai在上海in Rizhao在日照。【比较记忆】介词at,in和on表示地点:这三个介词除了表示时间外(课文全析5归纳了at,in,on表示时间的用法),还可以表示地点。at强调点,on强调

——From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.从晚上12点到早晨6点。

【重点注释】①from…to…“从……到……”“从……至……”,可跟时间或地点。例如:Can you count from one to a hundred?你能从一数到一百吗?It’s a long way from Beijing to Guangzhou.从北京到广州有很长一段路。How far is it from your office to the bank?从你的办公室到银行有多远?We work from morning to night.我们从早工作到晚。

【拓展记忆】from…to…可以连接连个相同的名词。例如:from day to day日复一日地from house to house挨家挨户地

②o’clock表示钟点,意思是“……点钟”,用于整点的后面,多用于口语,在许多情况下可以省略。例如:I get up at 6 o’clock.我在六点起床。He gets home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.他下午五点到家。

【拓展记忆】o’clock只用于整点的后面,不能用于带有分钟的时间之后。例如:He gets up at 6:30 o’clock in the morning.(×)

He gets up at 6:30 o’clock in the morning.(√)

③at night意为“在夜里,在夜晚,在晚上”,对应词in the day/daytime,day and night 意为“日日夜夜”(He worked day and night.他夜以继日地工作。)。例如:She is so worried that she can’t sleep at night.她担心得晚上无法入睡。I often work at night.我经常在夜间工作。He’s afraid to go out alone at night.他害怕夜晚独自出去。

我昨天晚上给姐姐打电话了。

【拓展记忆】①midnight“午夜”,后半夜是“after midnight”。②good evening 有hello的意思,能用作晚上见面时打招呼用语。而good night是goodbye的意思,不能用作打招呼,只能作为夜晚告别时的最后一句话。总之,晚上见面时应说:Good evening!晚上好!晚上分别时应说:Good night!晚安!

11.That’s a funny time for breakfast.那是有趣的早餐时间。

【重点注释】①funny形容词,意为“奇怪的;滑稽好笑的”。例如:The story is very funny.这个故事很有趣。He is a funny man.他是一个滑稽的人。

【拓展记忆】fun是不可数名词,表示“娱乐,乐趣;有趣的人或事(物)。例如:We have fun in the park.我们在公园里玩得开心。

②time前面有形容词修饰时,可以和a连用。例如:He stayed there for a long time.

他在那儿待了很久。

③time for…表示“做……的时间”。例如It’s time for lunch.该吃午饭了。

④for+表示三餐的名词,意思是“吃……饭”。例如:He comes home for lunch.他回家吃午饭。I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我早餐喜欢吃面包和牛奶。

12.After that,I usually exercise at about ten twenty.之后,我通常在十点二十分左右锻炼。

【重点注释】①after that“在那以后;在那之后;之后”。

②exercise此处用作动词,意思是“(体能方面)锻炼,运动”。例如:We exercise in the morning.我们在早上锻炼身体。How often(多久一次)do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?You don’t exercise enough.你锻炼不够。

【拓展记忆】exercise也可用作名词。1)指体格方面的“锻炼”或“运动”时,是不可数名词,意为“锻炼,运动”,常与take,do等连用,do/take exercise“做锻炼(运动)”。例如:I have to do some sports for exercise 为了锻炼,我必须做些运动。We should take more exercise.我们应该多运动。2)指身体各部位的训练以及各种技能技巧的训练等,通常是可数名词,意为“练习,习题,体操”,常用复数形式。例如:She did some exercises for the piano.她进行了一些钢琴练习。We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health.做早操对我们的健康是有益的。

③副词about意思是“大约”,表示约数。例如:We have about forty minutes.我们还有大约四十分钟。He walks about ten minutes.他大约走10分钟。He has about five friends.他有大约五个朋友。

13.——What time do you go to work?你什么时候去上班?

——At eleven o’clock,so I ‘m never late for work.

十一点,所以我上班从不迟到。

【重点注释】①go to work/get to work去上班,固定搭配,不能说go/get to a job.

②so在此为连词,意为“因此,所以”。例如:My pen doesn’t work,so I buy a new one.我的钢笔坏了,因此我买了支新的。The shop is closed,so I can’t buy any things.商店关门了,所以我不能卖东西了。

【拓展记忆】so还可作副词,意为“这样;如此;非常;很”等。例如:The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it.这个袋子太重了,我拿不动。Why are you so late?你为什么这么晚?注意:用英语表达“因为……,所以……”时,because和so 不能出现在同一个句子中。例如:彼得因为病了,所以没去上学:Because Peter is ill,so he doesn’t go to school. (×) Because Peter is ill, he doesn’t go to school. (√) Peter is ill, so he doesn’t go to school.(√)

③be late for…意为“……迟到”。例如:I’ll be late for the meeting.我开会要晚了。Please don’t be late for school.请不要上学迟到。She is never late for school.她上学从不迟到。

14.What time does your best friend go to school?你最好的朋友几点去上学?

【重点注释】best此处为形容词,意为“最好的”,是good的最高级形式。best 还是副词well的最高级形式,意为“最好”。例如:This is the best hat.这是最好的帽子。I like autumn best.=My favorite season is autumn.我最喜欢秋天。I like math best.= My favorite subject is math.

15.What time do you get up on school days上学日你几点起床?

【重点注释】on school days上学日

16.give a report to sb.给某人做个报告。

17.In our group,Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends.She gets up at…在我们组,李菲通常在周末起床晚。她在……起床。

【重点注释】①group是名词,意为“群;组”,in our group意为“在我们组”。

a group of…意为“一组……;一群……”,后接可数名词复数。例如:A group of girls are cleaning the room.一群女孩在打扫房间。My group has some good players.我的组里有些好运动员。

【拓展记忆】group是集合名词,作主语时,若作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;若强调其中的成员,谓语动词则用复数形式,即指它包含的成员时作复数看待。例如:This group is the best of the three.这一组是这三组中最好的一组。

A group of us are going to London.我们有些人要去伦敦。

②on weekends为固定短语,意为“在周末”,是一般现在时的时间状语。例如:

I ususlly go to the park with my parents on weekends.周末我通常和父母一起去公园。

牛津上海版初中英语七年级下册期中测试题

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初中英语七年级下册教案 Unit1 Where is your pen pal from? Teaching Goal: Topic:Countries, nationalities, and languages General aims: A. Talk about where people are from B. Talk about nationality, nation and language C. Talk about where people live Functions: Talk about countries, nationalities and languages Ask and tell about where people live Target language: A. Language Focus. (1). Talk about nationality, peoples and languages/ (2). Ask and answer where people live. B. Language goals (1). Change your own information with your pen pals. (2). Ask some questions using where. (3). Ask words somebody talk about. C. Language structure: Where’s/Where’re ...from? Where does/do ...from? What questions----What language does/do ...speak? D. Language points: Where is she from? She is from.... Where does she live? She lives in.... What language does she speak? She speaks.... Vocabulary:Words about countries, languages Teaching design:The whole unit needs 5 periods, 4 for new lessons and 1 for test Period 1 ( 1a----Grammar Focus ) Key points: Where is your/John's pen pal from? He/She is from... Where does he/she live? He/She lives in.... Pre-task (Homework for preview):

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七年级英语人教版 (上册) Unit 1 My name is Gina be 动词的用法 Unit 2 Is this your pencil 代词的用法(人称代词和物主代词) Unit 3 This is my sister 名词的复数用法(一) Unit 4 Where is my backpack 介词短语的用法(on,in,under,behind,next to,between)Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball 动词have的用法。 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 动词like的用法和一般现在时的用法 Unit 7 How much are these pants? 数词的用法 Unit 8 When is your birthday 序数词的用法 Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie 表达愿意、爱好和want的用法 Unit 10 Can you play the guitar 情态动词can的用法 Unit 11 What time do you go to school 时刻表达法和感叹句的用法 Unit 12 My favorite subject is science 特殊疑问词的用法 (下册) Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from? 一般现在时 Unit2 Where is the post office? There be 句型 Unit3 Why do you like koalas? 形容词的用法 Unit4 I want to be an actor 动词不定式的用法 Unit5 I am watching TV 现在进行时 Unit6 It’sraining! 关于天气的日常用语,关于现在进行时 Unit7 What does he look like? 动词Have的用法,描述人的外貌 Unit8 I’d like some noodles? 可数名词和不可数名词的用法 Unit 9 How was your weekend?

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