高三一轮复习同步精练 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy-the science of the stars
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofstars话题(含解析)新人教版
2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofstars话题（含解析）新人教版必修3A website that provides price comparisons for flights, hotels and car hire acrossthe globe has made some boldpredictions for what travel willlook like in a decade from now.Perhaps the most mouthwateringdestination for 2024holidaymakers will be a trip to the Moon or a stay in space. The site Skyscanner has just released a report of what holidays in the not-too-distant future might look like. The report is titled ＂The Future of Travel 2024＂ and outlines a whole series of previously unimaginable vacation choices for the thrill-seeking traveller and those who just want to get there more quickly. The report is a result of the collaboration between travel experts and international technology experts.z&xxk一个提供全球机票、酒店和租车服务的比价的网站大胆推测了十年之后旅行会是什么模样。
也许2024年的时候，最令游客垂涎的目的地将会是月球或太空。
(新人教版)2020届高三一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课件必修3(英语)
美句必背
1. It was not _i_m_m__e_d_i_a_te_l_y_(immediate) obvious that water was to be fundamental __to__ the development of life.水会对生命的发展起关键作 用，这一点在当时并不太明显。
However, they suddenly 7 _d_i_s_a_p_p_e_a_r_e_d_(appear). Therefore，mammals rose on 8 _t_h_e_ earth. Finally，humans appeared and spread all over the earth. However，they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere，making the earth too hot 9 __to__li_v_e__(live) on. So whether life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can 10 __b_e_s_o_l_v_e_d_(solve).
5. As __a__result of this, many scientists believe that the earth may become too hot to live _o__n__. 因此，许多科学家认为地球可能会变得太热而 不适合生物生存。
课文经典回顾
语法填空
No one knows 1 _e_x_a_c_t_ly_(exact) how the earth began. However，according to a widely 2 _a_c_c_e_p_t_e_d (accept) theory，it began 3 _w__it_h__ a “Big Bang”. Then the earth exploded loudly and produced water vapor and many gases， 4 _m__a_k_in__g__(make) the earth’s atmosphere. And then as the earth cooled down，water appeared and stayed on the surface.
(山东专用)高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Astronomythe science of the stars课件 新人教版必修3
完成句子
①However，you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the
pull in(into)/out (车)进站/出站
pull on 穿上
【词语辨析】
pull，drag，draw
pull
drag
指突然、急速地拉，方式不限。
指费力地缓慢而艰难地拉、拖较重的物体。
draw
指从容地拉、拖。
①The train________and all the passengers got off.
example，rubbish is sorted.Some rubbish，such as
newspapers and glass，is recycled.The rest，which is believed to be harmful，is sent to a certain place and buried.
蒸气和其他多种气体。
联想拓展
on time 按时；准时
in no time 立刻；马上 at no time 绝不 at a time 每次，一次 at one time 一度；曾经
at times 有时
all the time 一直，始终 for the time being 暂时 take one's time 从容不迫
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.①
Rubbish must be treated properly，otherwise it may cause problems.It may pollute the air and water.If people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water，they may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem.For
Unit 4 Astronomy_the science of the stars高三英语一轮复习
教学重点：重点单词，短语，句式以及语法的复习巩固。
教学难点：重点单词，短语，句式以及语法在具体题目中的灵活应用。
Enable students to improve their listening skills and reading ability.
Talk about the science of the stars, the development of life and space travel and gravity.
9．presence n.I．to increase very much in number oramount
10．lessen vi.& vt.J．the force that causes sth. to fall to the ground
答案：1.C2.A3.D4.B5.I6.J7.E8.F9.G10.H
5．multiply vi.& vt.E．does not exist any more
6．gravity n.F．to make someone very tired
7．extinct adj.G．the state of being present in a place
8．exhaust vt.H．to become smaller in size
Ⅲ.拓展必记词
1．globe n.球体；地球仪地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的
2．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n.暴力→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地
3．unlike prep.与……不同；不像→like vt.喜欢；prep.像→dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌→likely adj.可能的
高三英语一轮复习人教版新课标必修三unit4Astronomythescienceofstars29
精编优质课PPT高三英语一轮复习人教 版新课 标必修 三 unit4 Astronomy the science of stars29张PPT(获奖课件推荐下载)
精编优质课PPT高三英语一轮复习人教 版新课 标必修 三 unit4 Astronomy the science of stars29张PPT(获奖课件推荐下载)
in turn 依次；
• ②As he was hopelessly wandering around the 精编优质课PPT高三英语一轮复习人教版新课标必修三 unit4 Astronomy the science of stars29张PPT(获奖课件推荐下载)
答案 is three times as big as that safe--safety
精编优质课PPT高三英语一轮复习人教版新课标必修三 unit4 Astronomy the science of stars29张PPT(获奖课件推荐下载)
【经典例句】They are pulling down those houses to make room for a new hotel.
• 答案①pulled in②pulled out③pull through There is still a puzzle whether there exists life on Mars.
• 经典助记 • There is still a puzzle whether there exists life on
高考英语一轮复习精编课件：Unit4Astronomythescience of the stars (人教版必修3)
spent a pleasant holiday.
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基础回顾感悟
考点分层细解
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01 基础回顾感悟
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1．________n．链子；连锁；锁链 2．________vi.&vt.乘；增加
3．________n．气候
4．________vi.& vt.碰撞；坠落 5．________n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力 6．________vi.& vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n.漂浮物 7．________n．系统；体系；制度
基础回顾感悟
考点分层细解
限时规范特训
Unit 4
Astronomy: the science of the stars
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话题写作之——节假日活动
任务呈现
假设你是你们班的英语课代表，为了激发同学们学习英语
的兴趣，培养跨文化交际意识，你班决定出版一期以美国的风
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8 ． ________n ．宗教；宗教信仰 → ________adj. 宗教的； 宗教信仰的
9．________n．学说；理论
10 ． ________adj. 猛 烈 的 ； 激 烈 的 ； 强 暴 的 →________n．激烈；猛烈；强烈 11．________n．大气层；气氛 12 ． ________prep. 不同；不像 → ________adv. 不同地；不 可能地→________adv.可能地
新高考英语一轮复习课件必修3Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars
家→____b_i_o_lo_g_i_c_al____ adj. 生物的；生物学的 9．____re_a_c_ti_o_n_____ n. 反应；回应→_____r_e_a_c_t _____ v. 反应
高考与教材 1.(2019·浙江卷)They were not sure how the Americans would __r_e_a_ct__to________ (对……作出反应) the new type of music. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will __p_r_e_v_e_n_t_th_e_m__(_f_ro_m__)_t_u_rn_i_n_g__b_ro_w__n_________ (阻止它们变成棕色)．
7．have access to space travel 能到太空旅游 8．land on the moon 登月 9．potential breakthrough 潜在的突破 10．launch/send up a satellite 发射卫星
1．Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s.
因为先进的科技，我们会在其他领域取得更大的进步，给人 们生活的方方面面带来便利。
1．__It__w_a_s_t_h_e_f_ir_s_t_ti_m__e_t_h_at________ human beings had planted plants in space.
最新高考英语一轮复习-Unit-4-Astronomy：the-science-of-the-stars习题-新人教版必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars【热点话题】science and modern technology(科普知识与现代技术)知识与人类文明体裁：说明文写作思路：科技的发展对人类文明的贡献——学习知识的重要性【美文诵读】Human civilization is_mainly_attributed_to① the achievements of science and technology.With_the_broadening_of_human_knowledge② we know more and more about the world we are living in.Human beings use their knowledge to change the environment，utilize the natural resources，and create a fine world which is suitable for mankind.As college students，we should learn as many kinds of knowledge as possible during our stay at the university.Without sufficient knowledge，we can't_meet_the_future_needs③and can't be what_we_are_expected_to_be.④We are_required_to_do⑤ as much as we can to improve human life and society as well.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1．人类文明是科技发展的结果。
Human civilization is_attributed_to the development of science and technology.2．随着经济的发展，中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。
2020版高三英语一轮复习人教版必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
这就产生了一系列的 短语to develop。 languages ， which
反应，使得生命就有
_m_a_k_e_s_i_t_e_a_s_ie_r_f_o_r_h_e_r
可能开始发展了。
___to__fi_n_d__a good job.
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Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
__tu_r_n__，suffer again!
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Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
核心单词 高频短语 经典句式
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Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
核心单词 高频短语 经典句式
教材原句
句式解读
必修三
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
Part 1 梳理教材 巩固双基 Part 2 分析考点 突破重难点 Part 3 提升能力 从容应对高考
核心单词 高频短语 经典句式
Part 1 梳理教材 巩固双基
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Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
“…… 是 ……
小心
④be careful
小心
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Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
核心单词 高频短语 经典句式
2．“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达 (1)阻止某人做某事 ①prevent sb.from doing sth. ②stop sb.from doing sth. ③keep sb.from doing sth. (2)禁止某人做某事 ④prohibit sb.from doing sth. ⑤ban sb.from doing sth. ⑥forbid sb.from doing sth.
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars
核心考点
随堂巩固
-3-
语境巧练
单句填空
①He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will,
in
time.
②Rock climbing is great fun.You will get close to nature and take
③They are paid hardly enough to exist on
.
完成句子
④山脚下曾经有一座教堂。
There used to exist a church at the foot of the hill.
必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars
语境巧练
单句填空 ①No one knows when this old temple came into existence (exist). ②The only existing (exist) problem is whether we can find this
special wood in the forest in such a short time.
go to bed?
⑤ At one time there used to be mine coals in these valleys.
必修3
Unit 4 Astronotars
核心考点
随堂巩固
-4-
考点必记 on time准时 all the time一直;始终 in no time立即,马上 at a time一次;每次 at one time曾经;一度 at the same time同时 at times有时 take one’s time别着急;慢慢来 for the time being暂时;目前 from time to time不时;偶尔 gain/lose time(钟、表)走得快/慢
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嘉兴英语教学网 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理 欢迎使用 第 1 页 共 5 页 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
Ⅰ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
He came across her at a party.She was outstanding；many boys were after her，but nobody paid any __1__to him.After the party，he invited her for coffee.She was surprised.In order not to __2__rude，she went along.
As they sat in a nice coffee shop，he was too __3__to say anything.Suddenly，he asked the waiter.“Could you please __4__me some salt？I’d like to put it in my coffee.”
The girl stared at him.He turned red，but when the salt came，he put it in his coffee and drank.__5__，she asked.“Why salt with coffee？”he __6__，“When I was a little boy.I lived near the sea，I liked playing in the sea...I could feel its taste salty，like salty coffee.Now every time I drink it，I think of my __7__and my hometown.I miss it and my parents，who are still there.”
She was deeply __8__.A man who can realize that he’s homesick，must love his home and __9__about his family.He must he __10__.
She talked too，about her faraway hometown，her childhood，her __11__.That was the start of their love story.
They continued to date each other.She found that he met all her__12__ .He was tolerate，kind，warm and careful.And to think she would have missed the __13__if not for the salty coffee!
So they married and lived happily together.Every time she made coffee for him，she put in some salt，the __14__he liked it.
After 40 years，he __15__away and left her a letter which said：“My dearest，please forgive my life-long lie.Remember the first time we dated？I was so nervous I asked for salt instead of sugar.If I could live a second time，I hope we can be together again，even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.”
【解题导语】 本文讲的是男士撒了一个善意的谎言而赢得了一位美丽姑娘的芳心的故事。直到死，在男士留给女士的一封信中，谎言才被揭穿。
1．A.money B．attention C．visit D．respect 解析：这里表示“没人注意他”，故选B。 答案：B 2．A.show B．look C．seem D．appear 解析：这里应填一个系动词，故排除A，此空表示“为了不显得不礼貌，她跟他一起去了。”故填appear。
答案：D 嘉兴英语教学网 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理 欢迎使用 第 2 页 共 5 页 3．A.eager B．proud C．nervous D．anxious 解析：此处根据语境是“他紧张得说不出话来。”故填nervous。 答案：C 4．A.lift B．take C．carry D．bring 解析：表示从别处拿来，带来应用bring。 答案：D 5．A.Mysterious B．Moved C．Curious D．Excited 解析：女士对他的做法感到好奇，故用curious形容她此时的心情。 答案：C 6．A.explained B．argued C．stated D．claimed 解析：后面是他回答女士问题的内容，即对他的做法作出解释。 答案：A 7．A.boat B．friend C．playmate D．childhood 解析：最值得回忆的是自己的童年，加上童年一般在自己的家乡度过的，故选D。 答案：D 8．A.touched B．hurt C．pressed D．interested 解析：根据后文，听了他的话，女士被感动了，故填touched。 答案：A 9．A.mind B．care C．know D．attend 解析：关心自己的家庭，应用care与about搭配，attend与to搭配。 答案：B 10．A.smart B．intelligent C．responsible D．flexible 解析：从前面的love his home and care about his family说明他是一个有责任心的人。 答案：C 11．A.family B．school C．relatives D．house 解析：和他一样，女士谈到的应是她的家乡、童年和家庭。 答案：A 12．A.friends B．requirements C．needs D．standards 解析：从后面的对他的品质描述He was tolerate，kind，warm and careful.他应是女士需要找的人，所以他各方面符合她的要求。
答案：B 13．A.sight B．train C．catch D．chance 解析：catch作名词表示“值得追求的人(尤指夫或妻)，宜于婚配的对象”。 嘉兴英语教学网 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理 欢迎使用 第 3 页 共 5 页 答案：C 14．A.method B．style C．manner D．way 解析：这里表示他喜欢的方式，用way。 答案：D 15．A.moved B．passed C．died D．walked 解析：pass away是固定搭配，表示“去世”的意思。die away是“渐熄；减弱，消失”之意。其它选项构成的词组没有“去世”之意。
答案：B
Ⅱ. 词汇运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 combine explode violent surface development spread presence disappoint mass gradually
1．Let’s ________ to fight against our common enemy. 2．Don’t put the bottle on the edge of the ________ of the desk，or it will fall down. 3．A great ________ of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road. 4．The news that tsunamis caused more than 100,000 deaths ________ throughout the world in a short time.
5．Several days ago，a bomb ________ near the police station，killing 10 officers. 6．There is too much sex and ________ show on TV. 7．There have been several new ________ in electronics. 8．The change was so ________ that we hardly noticed it. 9．The picture was so lifelike that he felt as if he were in the ________ of his dead father. 10．The film was a bit of ________；we expected it to be much better. 答案：1.combine 2.surface 3.mass 4.spread 5.exploded 6.violent 7.developments 8．gradual 9.presence 10.disappointment
Ⅲ.阅读理解 It’s hardly surprising that weather is a favourite topic for so many people around the world—it affects where we choose to live，what we wear，our moods，and perhaps even our national characteristics. Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate，cloudy skies slow down reaction，and high humidity with hot，dry winds makes many people bad-tempered.