中考英语错题详解
中考英语错题详解：
( ) 1. Monday afternoon is ______ for Mr. Wang to go to the travel agency.
A. relaxing
B. pleasant
C. convenient
D. interesting
b->c ，convenient方便的
( ) 2. I hope ______ pass the exam successfully.
A. you to
B. that can
C. you will
D. that you
d->c 表示对未来的祝愿
( ) 3. We are planning ______ one-day trip to Century Park during the winter holidays.
______ trip must be full of fun, I think.
A. a, The
B. an, The
C. the, A
D. the, The
A
one-day是以辅音音标开头的，故第一个空格填a
第二个空格后的trip是特指上文已经提到的one-day trip故第二个空格填the
( ) 4. --You'd better go to see the dentist. -- ______.
A. Yes, please.
B. I agree.
C. That's all right
D. Yes, I will.
b->c 你最好去看牙医。好的
( ) 5. Aunt Lucy ______ us stay for supper yesterday.
A. asked
B. invited
C. kept
D. made
b->d
（1）invite/ask 的搭配应该是invite/ask sb to do sth，此处后面直接跟的stay而不是to stay （2）make(made) sb. do sth, make后的动词不加to
（3）keep sb. doing sth.让某人保持做某事
keep doing sth.保持做某事
( ) 6. How ______ it is to see a dog run with only its hinder feet.
A. a fun
B. fun
C. a funny
D. funny
b->d ，funny形容词：有趣的
( ) 7. Would you like ______?
A. have one more cake
B. to one more cake
C. one more cake
D. having one more cake
b->c
would like后面跟to do，或名词，但不可以跟doing
“would like ”意为“想要”，其语气比用like 婉转些。具体用法如下：
1. 后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。例如：
I'd like two sweaters for my daughters. （我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。）
Would you like one of these mooncakes？（你想要一块这样的月饼吗？）
2. 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
例如：I would like to drop maths.（我想放弃数学。）
Would you like to come to supper？（你愿意来吃晚饭吗？）
3. 当主语是第一人称时，would 可与should 换用，它们都可以缩写为'd ，并且like 也可换成love .例如：
I'm sure he would love to come.（我确信他愿意来。）
I should like the red one. （我想要红色的。）
4. “would like ”后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：
What would you like me to do？（你想要我干什么？）
I'd like you to meet my parents，too.（我想要你也见见我的父母。）
( ) 8. An American company has developed a technique that can make bread stay fresh ______ 60 days.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
c->d ，for表示至少60天时间，in 60 days表示60天内
( ) 9. It was a heavy burden (负担) for David to ______ the whole family after he lost a job of a high salary.
A. reach
B. continue
C. raise
D. control
d->c养活整个家raise the whole family
( ) 10. --Hi, Delia! Could I borrow a pan? Mine has just broken.
--Of course, ______.
A. my pleasure
B. with pleasure
C. that’s right
D. never mind
a->b
With pleasure与All right, No problem. I’d like to等习语意义相同用于别人求做某事乐意去做时候例：
－Could you post the letter for me ? －With pleasure.
－能否替我把封信寄走－愿意效劳
My pleasure?相当正式场合说法：意思我荣幸之至。It has been my pleasure to help you．（能够帮助我荣幸之至）省略结句子还能有下用法：
－"Could you help me for a minute""My pleasure．"（"帮我下""我乐意"）
It's pleasure =My pleasure 用在做某事之后，
比如----thanks for helping me！
----My pleasure /It's pleasure
With pleasure是用在做某事之前，或是非正式场合
比如---Can you give me a glass of water？
----With pleasure
( ) 11. --Betty, do you know if Tony _____ the photo competition?
--He will, if he _____ his project on Australia.
A. enters; finishes
B. enters; will finish
C. will enter; finishes
D. will enter; will finish
a->c
if表示“是否”时，从句时态必须据实际进行选择，第一个句中的if是是否的含义，从句体现将来时，故填will enter; if 表示“如果”时，常套用“主将从现”，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，故从句填finishes。
例如：
Do you know if he ____to play basketball with me ? ---I think he will come if he ___free tomorrow.
A comes,is
B comes;will be
C will come, is
D will come, will be ( ) 12. My father _____ South Africa now and he will buy us something special when he comes back.
A. has been to
B. has arrived
C. has gone to
D. has been in
d->C
译：我父亲现已去南非。他回来是将给我们买些特别的东西。
析：has been to表示去过，现在不在那里，与后面这句话不搭配，排除A
has arrived in 才表示“现在已经到了。。。”，
B选项少了in,排除。has been in ... 要加一段时间才完整，表示‘去。。。已经有一段时间了’。不妥，排除。
has gone to ... 已经去了。。。，可能在路上，也可能到了。反正是已经去了。并对现在有影响：可以买一些只有南非才能买到的特别的东西给我们。
( ) 13. The Lis ______ Canada for 8 months. They’ll come back soon.
A. have come to
B. have gone to
C. have been in
D. have been to
d->C 姓李家的人已经在加拿大8个月了。
has been in ... 表示‘去。已经有一段时间了’
( ) 14. You _____ get down the bus until the bus has stopped.
A. ca n’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. don’t have to
a->b
can't不能
mustn't的意思是禁止、严禁，更强烈的语气，表示一定不能这样做
don't have to不必要
( ) 15. She felt _____ lying in the sun beside the sea.
A. relaxed
B. relaxing
C. relaxation
D. to relax
b->a
relaxing和relaxed的区别在于
relaxing是表示物，用做表语
通常情况下，ing表示物，而ed表示人
relaxing是令人放松的，而relaxed是人的感觉很放松的意思
( ) 16. The letters on the sign are very big. _____ can make them out.
A. Somebody
B. Nobody
C. Anybody
D. No one
b->c 这个标牌上的字体很大，任何人都可以识别它们。
( ) 17. Look at the _____ child. Don’t make any noise and cover him with a blanket.
A. asleep
B. sleeping
C. sleepy
D. slept
A->B 正在睡的
sleeping 是动词现在分词单独作定语修饰child，意思为正在熟睡的小孩
sleepy 是困乏的，欲睡的意思
slept 是sleep的过去时，在这里也不合适
asleep 也是睡的意思，一般跟fall，is 连用
( ) 18. _____ the national day of Ireland, people wear green to celebrate the life of St.
Patrick.
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. During
d->b，during是一段时间，数天内，这里是单数day,所以用on在特定的day ( ) 19. _____ study trip in the U.S. has changed my friend a lot in his life style.
A. Three year
B. Three years
C. Three-years
D. Three years’
c->d Three years’ = Three-year, （注意不加s)
( ) 20. _____ of the twin brothers works as a newspaper boy.
A. Both
B. All
C. Neither
D. None
a->c 注意动词work是单数形态
( ) 21. Our outdoor activity will continue _____ it rains this afternoon.
A. if
B. since
C. as soon as
D. unless
a->d if如果，unless除非：
我们的户外活动将继续进行，除非是下雨
( ) 22. It is a good habit of _____ to read a few pages before going to bed.
A. I
B. myself
C. my
D. mine
b->d选D, 在介词of要用名词性物主代词
( ) 23. --May I open the window? It’s a bit hot inside. --_____
A. I’m glad to hear that.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Yes, I will. Thank you.
D. Go ahead, please.
b->d 问句：我可以开窗吗？里面有点热。回答：去吧。
( ) 24. It’s good _____ you to help Granny with the housework.
A. for
B. with
C. of
D. on
b->c帮助做家务, 你真是太好了,
不是对你来说,太好的,而是你这么做本身太好了.
所以不是for 而是of
类似常说It 's kind of you ....
( ) 25. The weather of Beijing is colder than _____ of Shanghai.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. the one
d->b ，The weather of Beijing is colder than that/the weather of Shanghai in winter ( ) 26. He asked me _____ during the seven-day holiday.
A. where I had gone
B. where I had been
C. where had I gone
D. where had I been
a->b 已经去过，发生在asked前
( ) 27. ______ it is to go surfing in Hawaii!
A. What exciting
B. What excited
C. How excited
D. How exciting
c->d it is exciting to go->how exciting it is
( ) 28. A terrible storm hit the American city New York ______ November of 2012.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. at
a->b, 月，年用in
( ) 29. ______ useful Internet has become in our everyday life!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
b->a , internet在这里做主语，how强调的是useful
注意比较: what a useful Internet we are using everyday.
( ) 30. Could you ______ Mark’s telephone number in Yellow Page, please?
A. look for
B. look after
C. look up
D. look out
d->c
look up 向上看，查找（在词典中查单词）,
look after,照看，照顾同义词有take care of , care for
look for 寻找（表过程）, find 找到(表结果)
look at 看... (注视某人或某物)
( ) 31. Hong Kong has ______ many buses that there are often traffic jams in the street.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. such
c->A so many......that如此多，以至于
( ) 32. If everything goes smoothly. He ______ any help
A. don’t need
B. needn’t
C. needs not
D. doesn’t need
a-> D. doesn’t need
比较33：
( ) 33 He______any help.He can do it all by himself.
A needs not
B needn't C. doesn't need D doesn't need to ask
C、doesn't need
need此行动词主语第三人称单数否定式要加doesn't
错误选项分析--
A needs not：错误否定式应该加助动词
B needn't：把need当情态动词用面还应该有实义动词句子才完整
D doesn't need to ask：ask面缺少了介词forask for help求助
( ) 34. Do you think the price of the maglev is very ____?
A. high
B. cheap
C. expensive
D. dear
the ticket is expensive是对的
而The price of the ticket is high是对的
A
( ) 35. There are ____ more swans on Kunming Lake than on Daoxiang Lake.
A. very
B. many
C. great
D. so
选B 固定用法
修饰可数名词用many more,不可数用much more，
如果有a lot则用a lot修饰在more 前面更准确
( ) 36. --You don’t want to go with me, ____?
--____. But I’m busy at the mom ent.
A. don’t you / Yes, I don’t
B. won’t you / No, I do
C. Do you / Yes, I do
D. won’t you / No, I don’t
C
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。
这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例
---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？
---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。
---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。
陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
( ) 37. Yesterday Mary came to my home with her ____ baby.
A. six-months-old
B. six months old
C. six-month
D. six-month-old
D six-month-old是复合形容词，只做定语，修饰名词, 比较38
( ) 38 How old is the baby? He is __.
A:six month old B:six-month-old C:six-months-old D：six months old
D six months old才做可以做句子的表语（放在be动词之后）。
且：He is six months old.= He is a six-month-old baby.
( ) 39. --Is there any water in the bottle? --No, ____.
A. none
B. nothing
C. not any
D. quite a few
只能选B。
none是形容数量的，水不可数，
同理，many和few都是形容可数名词复数的。
( ) 40. I will tell my teacher ____.
A. when will Mike come home
B. if they have seen the film
C. that Mike will go to Beijing
D. why didn’t I do my homework
C. that Mike will go to Beijing
I will tell my father____you will come tomorrow A：if B：that
如果只考虑句意的话，好像这两个答案都可以，但是要区分一下这两个词的用法。
if引导条件状语从句，在表示将来的句子中从句要用一般现在时，如果答案是if，后面的句子应该是you come tomorrow.
这道题填that是正确的，这里that引导宾语从句，没有具体的时态限制。意思为：我将告诉爸爸你明天回来。
( ) 41. Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or ____.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
B->D, Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another.
one or another短语,一种还是其他方式
( ) 42. I always spend a lot of time ____ different ways in processing problems.
A. trying to use
B. trying using
C. to try to use
D. to try using
A spend some time (in) dong sth
speng some time on sth
( ) 43. I saw you put something in your pocket just now. What _____?
A. are they
B. is it
C. were they
D. was it
B，虽然前面的句子是过去时态，但后面的句子与它毫无关系，所以用一般现在时态，something是不定代词，属于单数，所以选B
( ) 44. It is not _____ to walk in the thick forest without your dog.
A. save
B. safety
C. safe
D. safely
C save动；safty名，safe形，safely副
( ) 45. The man is _____ SPCA officer. He saved _____ one-year-old dog in the street.
A. an…an
B. a….a
C. the … an
D.an … a
D, 因为SPCA的读音是以元音开头(虽然不是元音字母),用an
one开头的是辅音音素，冠词用a。
( ) 46. We’d prefer _____ by train to Beijing.
A. go
B. going
C. goes
D. to go
B
prefer 作及物动词使用，通常意思是“更喜欢，宁愿”。
1. prefer + 名词/动名词/不定式例：I prefer some apples. / I prefer having(to have) some apples. 我更喜欢吃苹果。
2. prefer somebody to do something宁愿某人做某事例：My daddy prefers me not to swim in that river because it's too dangerous.我爸爸宁愿我不要去那条河里游泳因为那太危险了。
3. prefer A to B 在A 和B 中更喜欢A例：I prefer green tea to coffee. 绿茶和咖啡比较起来我更喜欢绿茶。I prefer cooking myself to eating out. 我宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃。注意:注意这个用法中肯定的是前者，A和B必须在形式上保持一致，即要么都是名词，要么都是动名词。没有使用不定式的用法。
4. prefer to do something rather than ...这个用法类似于用法3，不过rather than后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形。例：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.我宁愿呆在家里也不想冒这么大的雨出去。注意:这里rather than 后面可以用going out或to go out 都可以。而且rather than 也可以放在句子开头：Rather than go out in the heavy rain,
I prefer to stay at home.
5. 宾语从句prefer that宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。例：I prefer that we should gather more information on that issue.我觉得关于那个事情我们最好收集更多信息。
6. prefer 用法的常用成语及习惯用语prefer to die rather than surrender 宁死不屈
怎样快速提高中考英语成绩
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(完整word版)八年级英语上册错题集
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( )1. Tom is lovely. He his classmates. A. gets along B. goes along with C. gets along with D. goes along ( )2. I’ll be back in days. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )3. Don’t , little girl. A. be nervous B. nervous C. be happy D. lost ( )4. —Could you tell me the way to the station? —The No. 3 bus can you right there. A. take B. bring C. get D. turn ( )5. In front of our school many flowers. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )6. There’s a lot of outside when he’s trying to sleep. A. noisy B. noises C. noisily D. noise ( )7. The shops Oxford Street were full of people at that time. A. along B. between C. among D. up and down ( )8. We have many problems . A. to balk B. talk about C. talking about D. to talk about ( )9. —Don’t you agree? —. A. Really? B. I like it! C. Absolutely! D. OK! ( )10. —What the animal ? —It’s long and thin. A. does, do B. is, like C. are, doing D. does, look like ( )11. There are many of traffic accidents, but first of all, we must keep the rules. A. reasons B. causes C. examples D. situations ( )12. John is ready others, so we all like him. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help ( )13. It’s nice of you . A. to do something for Project Hope B. do something for Project Hope C. have done something for Project Hope D. doing something for Project Hope ( )14. —Is there any food in the fridge? —No. There is nothing . A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. have ( )15. We can protect animals in danger if we give them to live. A. safe somewhere B. a safe place C. somewhere safe D. a safe somewhere ( )16. A car accident last night and a girl was hurt badly. A. took place B. happened C. take place D. happen ( )17. —He’s angry with me, isn’t he? —. A. I hope not B. I hope so C. I don’t hope so D. Yes, I hope ( )18. The resuly of the survey that students know a lot about Lao She.
(完整版)2018年中考英语易错题汇编
18年中考英语易错题汇编 1. ---We?ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It?s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 答案：A， 解析：因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。 2. ---I don?t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can?t B. Yes, we can?t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 答案：A， 解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢” 3. ---Have you finished your work yet? ---No, not yet. I think it?ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 答案：A， 解析：another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。 4.Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky A.neither B. none C. all D. most 答案：B， 解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。 5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I?m not sure, maybe later than that. A. in B. before C. for D. until 答案：B， 解析:in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。 6. ---I?m sorry to have kept you waiting long. ---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 答案：A，