广东省广州天河外国语学校高考英语语法一轮复习精品课件:V-ing 01
2019届广东省天河区重点高中高考英语-单项填空专题训练-定语从句01讲义

(
) 2.The hardships of my early life constantly
remind me to provide the best environment for my son ,
________, I have to admit, may result in a little spoiling(溺
for your sister.
A.which
B.whose C.where D.whom
【解析】 C 考查定语从句。语意表示“你肯定有过你被 误认为是你姐姐的情况”。where you were taken for your sister 是定语从句,修饰先行词the ease,表示的是抽象地点,where 可用in which替换。
A.when B.which C.where D.while 【解析】 C 考查定语从句。首先注意本句中的keep表示 “(食物)保持不坏”,如:Finish off the pie—it won't keep. (把馅饼吃了吧——搁不住。);其次从句的主语it指代的是 Whatever is left over(剩下的任何东西),从句的全句为:
定语从句01
专题导读
定语从句考查的重点是关系副词与关系代词的区分及“介词 +关系代词”型的定语从句,其中对as,which,whose用法的考 查也比较多。考查方式由知识结构的单一性向综合性、交叉性转 变;由重点考查关系代词向 “介词+关系代词”以及关系副词 转变。学习时尤其要注意以下两种定语从句:1. 使用where而非 “地点”型定语从句。定语从句的先行词是mark, situation, case, point, scene, business等名词而且从句缺少状语时,要使用where 表 示 “ 一 种 特 定 的 …… 情 况 ” 或 “ 一 个 特 定 的 …… 场 合 ” 。 2. “分裂”型定语从句。即运用插入语、介词、副词短语等手段使 先行词远离关系代词或关系副词,以达到增加试题难度的效果。
2022届高考英语语法复习:非谓语动词之-动词ing 课件

作定语表动作正在进行 宾补,表宾语的动作正在进行或主动 作状语,与谓动动作几乎同时发生,或主动
12
3
V-ing知识点
动词-ing 知识点导航
一般时
主动
被动
doing being done
Smoking is harmful to your health 作主语
It stopped raining
stop doing sth 停止做… stop to do sth 停下去做…
差之千里
forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
mean doing 意味着… mean to do 打算做
regret doing 后悔曾经做过 regret to do 遗憾没有去做
17
下列动词后只能跟动名词
英文
1.avoid, miss, postpone 2.suggest, finish, practice 3.enjoy, imagine, can’t help 4.admit, deny, consider 5.escape, risk, excuse 6.stand, keep, mind
2 不发音结尾 make-making
3 重读闭音节结 尾run-running
去e +
双写+
4 ie结尾变为y ,再加ing
改变+
lie-lying
1 大部分动词直接加 直接+ reading
动词ing 构成规则
口诀 四字搞定口:诀直去双改
10
动名词和现在分词区别
动名词
作主语,表明一件事情或活动 主
广东省广州市天河中学2021高考高三英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲:省略句01 Word版含答案

省略句莎士比亚曾经说过:Brevity is the soul of wit. (言以简为贵)。
为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略(ellipsis)。
一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式的文体,尤其在对话中,省略是一种格外普遍的现象。
英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的:A.避开重复,削减累赘。
省略的主要目的是避开重复,去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他其次天要来学校看我,但是其次天他并没有来学校看我。
-- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他其次天要来学校看我,但是他并没有来。
(省掉最终九个词,句子简洁多了)— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么?— An apple. 一个苹果。
(假如回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”,便显得别扭,不自然)B.连接紧密,结构紧凑。
省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者,鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。
(Bob后省略了was the winner,句子结构显得比较紧凑)In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜,在有些地方住在山洞里。
广东省广州天河外国语学校2018高考英语语法一轮复习课件:名词性从句03

( )21.People in Wenchuan county, Sichuan
province were determined to rebuild ________
was destroyed in the earthquake.
A.that
B.which
C.how
D.what
21.D。本题考查宾语从句。________ was destroyed in the earthquake应作动词rebuild的 宾语,而此句在结构上缺少一个主语,故正确 答案为D。
10.D。连词that和if都不能直接放在介词之后, 可排除A、B、C三项。
( )11.His mother did ________ she could
________ the boy.
A.what; help
B.that; help
C.what; to help
D.that; to help
11.C。第一空是宾语从句,could后省了do, what作这个do的宾语。第二空:不定式表目 的。故选C。
语。而that引导主语从句时一般不省,所以
C不选。
( )13.Some language experts think we learn
language in the same way ________ we learn
other things, and ________ we are born with is
should send more doctors there.
A.where; that
B.when; which
C.where; what
D.that; that
17.D。第一空是强调句型,第二空that 引导同位语从句。
广东省广州天河外国语学校高考英语语法一轮复习精品课件:动词时态04

( )2.—Tommy is planning to buy a car. —I know. By next month,he ________ enough
for a second one. A.saves C.will save
B.saved D.will have saved
2.D。句意:汤米正在计划买一辆车。我知 道,到下个月,他就能攒出足够的钱买一辆 二手车了。攒钱的动作一直持续到将来某个 时间之前,故用将来完成时,选D。
There is going to be a storm tonight. 2.be going to 和will 均可表示意图,但事先考 虑过的意图用be going to,不是事先考虑的,即 说话时刻才考虑到的,用will。
I am going to visit my uncle tomorrow. Oh,I forgot to call him.I'll give him a phone
3.D。当主句是过去时态时,从句要用相 应的过去时;由时间状语the next week 可 知,give 这个动作发生在表示过去将来的某 个时间里,故用过去将来时。
( )4.Wake me up at 4 o'clock tomorrow morning if I ________. A.sleep B.am sleeping C.will sleep D.will be sleeping 4.B。时间和条件状语从句中用一般时表 将来,此处用现在进行时表将来进行时。
八、将来时态
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
(Leabharlann )1.On her next birthday , Ann________
高考英语语法一轮复习独立主格结构讲解

The coward was backing , his face being deathly pale, toward another room.
表原因
The guide leading the way, we had no trouble Such being the case, you have no grounds for dismissing him.
非谓语动词的独立主格结构:
“名词或代词+ 非谓语动词”结构构成的独立主格结构称 为非谓语动词的独立主格结构。
1. 不定式构成的独立主格结构(表示还未发生的行为或状 态,在句中做原因状语、条件状语)
❖Lots of homework to be done, I have to stay at home .
V-ing 形式
非
谓
语
不定式
动
词
过去分词
1.非谓语中的主语和主句中的主语是一致的:
2.但是独立主格却和主句主语不一样,因此是独立的主 格. eg: The woman look around the shop , keeping an eye on her baby. 非谓语
Spring coming, the flowers are coming out. 独立主格
Such being the case, you have no grounds for dismissing him.
It being fine , we can go to the beach .
Weather permitting, we will go on an outing to Nobody (being) in, I didn’t enter the hall.
广东省广州天河外国语学校高考英语语法一轮复习 主谓
Ⅰ.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。
( )1.The Smith's family ________ a large
one.His family________ very fond of their old
house. A.are;are C.are;is
B.is;are D.is;is
( )3.He is one of the old scientists who
________nothing about his personal income and
fame.
A.cares
B.care
C.is caring
D.are caring
3.B。one of+可数名词复数作先行词,且 在定语从句中充当逻辑上的主语时,谓语动
( )2. One-third of the country________
covered with trees and the majority of the
citizens________ black people.
A.is; are
B.is; is
C.are; are
D.are; is
2.A。本题考查主谓一致的用法。题意为“全 国三分之一的面积被树林覆盖,并且国民多数为 黑人。”前半句country为单数,指一个国家, 并且是一个国家三分之一的面积,是个概量词, 所以be动词用单数。后半句citizens为复数,指 国民,并且指国民的大多数,表示具体很多的数 量,所以be动词用复数。
( )6.Now on the ceiling of our classroom
________ four lights.
广东省广州天河外国语学校2018高考英语语法一轮复习课件:过去分词02
( )14.The research is so designed that once
________ nothing can be done to change it.
7.C。此处考查非谓语动词作状语,句子主语
the ship与reduce之间是被动关系,且reduce的 动作发生在谓语动作之前,所以我们选择
reduced。
( )8.________his lost son, the father has
gone to many different places and suffered a lot.
( )6.The twenty-storey building,
when________, will be the highest one in this
town.
A.completed
B.completing
C.being completed D.to be completed 6.A。building和complete之间是被动关系,
________ told to and it is the third time you
have done so. A.being C.不填
B.having been D.you
4.C。题意:我不明白你为什么不按照你被
告知的那样做。“Do it as you are told to...”
( )5.John received an invitation to dinner,
( )1.Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves ________ closer
广东省广州市天河中学高考高三英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲:动词的-ing形式02
D.动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语1.动词的-ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语,和一个名词或代词一起构成复合宾语。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。
I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。
I felt my heart beating violently. 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
2.动词的-ing形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后,既可用动词的-ing形式构成复合宾语,也可用不定式构成复合宾语,两者之间有一定的区别。
用动词的-ing形式时,表示动作正在进行;用不定式时,表示动作发生了,即动作的全过程结束了。
He saw a girl getting on the car. 他看见一个女孩在上汽车。
(She was getting on the car.)He saw a girl get on the car and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上车开走了。
(She got on the car and drove off.)Do you hear someone knocking at the door 你听见有人在敲门吗?(Someone is knocking at the door.)Do you hear someone knock at the door 你听见有人敲门了吗?(Someone knocked at the door just now.)提示:如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作,通常只能用不定式来表示,不用动词的-ing形式。
广东省广州天河外国语学校2018高考英语语法一轮复习课件:动词时态05 含答案
C.has eaten
D.will eat
2.D。此题中if意思为“是否”,不是“如
果”,故不是条件状语从句,不应用现在时表
将来。
( )3.I was sure they ________ the
basketball match as they had made such good
preparations. A.won C.would beat
8.A。句意:很多新的工人正在受训,半年之 后他们将会被派去建新的铁路。工人受训是目 前正在进行的动作,第二空前有将来时间状语 in half a year,根据句意 “被派往”,故选择 将来被动。
( )9.—Are you still smoking?
—No,by next Monday I ________ for a
summer. A.will teach B.would have taught C.has been teaching D.will have been teaching
7.D。句意:到明年夏天为止她将已经教了二 十年书了。将来完成进行时表示持续到将来的 某个时候,由by next summer可知。
A.are making
B.are made
C.will make
D.will be made
15.D。考查被动语态的用法。题意:不久的将 来,科学家将会在机器人技术方面更进步。由 于句意是由科学家做出进步,那么科学家是施 力者,用by连接,表明是被动语态。因为by通 常情况下是被动语态的标志,所以首先确定语 态。又由于句首点明是在不久的将来,所以要 用将来时态。将来时态与被动语态的结合,便 是正确选项。
C.decorate;不填