八年级六单元英语知识点
八年级上册英语第六单元2b知识点总结归纳
八年级上册英语第六单元2b知识点总结归纳英语作为一门重要的语言，不仅在日常交流中使用频率高，而且在学习和工作中也扮演着至关重要的角色。
八年级上册英语第六单元2b是关于家人关系和朋友关系的学习内容，是学习英语的过程中不可或缺的部分。
本文将对八年级上册英语第六单元2b的知识点进行总结和归纳，希望能够帮助广大英语学习者更好地掌握这一部分内容。
一、家庭关系1. 父母在英语中，父亲和母亲分别为Father、Mother，可以将其组合起来表达“父母亲”——Parents。
如果要表达“我的父母亲”，可以用My parents来表示。
2. 祖父母和外祖父母祖父father's father、祖母father's mother、外祖父mother's father，外祖母mother's mother。
可以将祖父母和外祖父母都统称为Grandparents。
3. 兄弟姐妹大哥或大姐为eldest brother/sister、老二为second eldest brother/sister、老三为third eldest brother/sister……最小的弟弟或妹妹为youngest brother/sister。
4. 其他家庭成员舅舅uncle、伯伯father's brother、姑妈aunt、表兄弟cousin、儿子son、女儿daughter。
二、朋友关系在英语中，朋友可以用Friend来表示，不同的人之间有不同的称呼方式。
比如我们平常会说Good morning、Good afternoon、Good evening来问候对方，其中Good morning表示早上好，Good afternoon表示下午好，Good evening表示晚上好。
另外，在介绍朋友时，我们可以说This is my friend...来表示“这位是我的朋友……”。
最后，交往朋友中，表达谢谢和道歉也是必不可少的。
Units6---10单元重要知识点汇总暑假预习人教版八年级英语上册
8年级上册6---10单元重要知识点汇总Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.1.时间状语从句和grow up的用法教材原文What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为什么? (1)这是一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。
主句含有want to be 结构,从句是when引导的时间状语从句。
一般情况下,若主、从句的动作均未发生,则主句为一般将来时的句子、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
如:I’m going to play basketball when I finish my homework.我完成家庭作业后,打算去打篮球。
(2)grow up常用来指人或动物长大、成长或成熟,还可以引申为“发展”的意思。
如:She grows up fast.她成长得很快。
教材原文—How are you going to do that?你打算怎样去做那件事?—I’m going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习打篮球。
Playing the piano well needs more practice. 弹好钢琴需要更多练习。
She is practicing singing the new song.她正在练习唱这首新歌。
3.keep on的用法教材原文Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course.哦,当然我会继续写故事。
keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,强调反复性和决心,既可接瞬间动作(表示反复),又可接持续动作。
如:Mr. Wang kept on explaining until the students understood.王老师反复地解释直到学生们听懂了为止。
6.译林版英语八年级上册第六单元总结
【重点短语】(译林)八年级上册英语知识点归纳Unit 6：：Birdwatching1at the market 在市场上2provide sth. (for sb.) （为某人）提供某物3all year round 一年到头4in order to 以便，为的是5lead to 导致6 less and less 越来越少7keep finishing 一直钓鱼8as a result 结果9the members of … ……的成员10changes in their numbers 数目方面的变化11invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性13take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物14 make sb. do. Sth. 迫使某人做某事15 a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜16what else 还有什么17write down 写下，记下18call sb. on… 按照……给某人大电话【重点句型】1 It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
2 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为许多野生动物提供了实物和庇护所。
3Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想使湿地变得更小的目的是为农场和建筑物留出更多的空间。
4Ever year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 每年，许多游客来扎龙观鸟。
新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit6-10
新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit6-10Unit6I’mgoingto studycomput er scienc e.1.grow up成长；长大grow into 成长为2.be sure about对……有把握make sure确信；务必3.send…to…把……送到……sendaway送走4.be able to do能够做某事5.the meanin gof……的意思6.differ ent kindsof不同种类的7.writedown写下；记下 writearticl es 写文章8.have to do with关于；与……有关系9.take up开始做；学着做10.too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能11.want to be 想成为12.worryabout担忧担心13.a fast car 跑车14.a race car driver赛车手15.take acting/singin g lesson s上表演/歌唱课16.cookin g school烹饪学校17.make the soccer team成为足球队一员、组建足球队18.get back from school从学校返回19.make resolu tions下决心20.at the beginn ing of 在…开始，在…初用法：1.be goingto+动词原形打算做某事2.practi ce doing练习做某事3.learnto do sth.学会做某事4.finish doingsth.做完某事5.promis e to do sth.许诺去做某事6.help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事7.rememb er to do sth.记住做某事8.agreeto do sth.同意/接受做某事 agreewith sb 同意某人的观点 disagr ee with sb 不同意某人的观点9.love to do sth.喜爱做某事10.do you know +陈述语序句子11.Unit7Will people have robots?短语1.on comput er在电脑上 studyat home on comput ers在家中电脑上学习2.on paper在纸上3.live to be 200 yearsold活到200岁4.free time空闲时间5.in danger处于危险之中6.on the earth在地球上7.spacestatio n太空站8.look for寻找put er progra mmer电脑编程员10.in the future在未来11.11. hundre ds of许多；成百上千12.over and over again多次；反复地13.get bored感到厌烦的14.wake up醒来15.fall down倒塌16.inone’shome在某人的家中17.in 100 years：100年后18.in an apartm ent 在一所公寓里19.look like 看起来像20.believ e in sb=trustin sb 信任某人 believ e sb 相信某人说的话用法：1.will+动词原形将要做……2.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……3.have to do sth.不得不做某事（客观）must 必须（主观）4.agreewith sb.同意某人的意见5.Therewill be + 主语+其他将会有……6.Thereis/are +sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事7.make sb. do sth.8.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事9.What will the future be like ? 未来将会是什么样子？10.Whichside do you agreewith ?你同意哪一方的观点？Unit8How do you make a banana milk shake?k shake奶昔2.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn off 关上turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点;拒绝3.pour…into…把……倒入……4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5. a good idea好主意6.cut up切碎 cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片7.put…into…把……放入……8.one more thing还有一件事9.a pieceof一片/张/段/首……twopieces of bread两片面包10.a spoonof…一勺11.at this time在这时12. fill A with B用B把A装满13.coverA with B用B 覆盖A14.one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次15.for a long time很长时间16.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起了mix A with B 把AB 混合17.anothe r 10 minute s另外10分钟18.planta tree种一棵树 wash clothe s洗衣服19.take out a book from the librar y从书店拿出一本书20.dig a hole 挖个坑21.on specia l holida ys在特殊的节日里22.rice noodle s 米线23．at a very high temper ature在很高的温度下24.tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤用法1.how many+可数名词复数多少……howmuch+不可数名词多少……2.2.It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时3.做奶昔步骤. make a banana milk shake制作香蕉奶昔（1） peel the banana s 剥香蕉（2）. cut up the banana s切碎香蕉（3）. put the banana s and ice-creamin the blende r将香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器（4）. pour the milk into the blende r 将牛奶倒入搅拌器（5）. turn on the blende r 打开搅拌器电源（6）drinkthe milk shake喝奶昔 First…Next…Then…Finall y 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……4.how + to do sth.如何做某事5.need+to do sth.需要做某事6.make sth for sb 为某人制作某物7.What’snext?接下来是什么？8.That’sit?行了吧？好了吗？Unit9Can you come to my party?短语：1.on Saturd ay aftern oon在周六下午2.2.prepar e for为……做准备 prepar e to do sth 准备做某事3.go to the doctor去看医生4.have the flu患感冒5.help my parent s帮助我的父母e to the party来参加聚会7.meet my friend会见我的朋友8..anothe r time其他时间st fall=last autumn去年秋天10.go to the party去聚会11.hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛12.the day aftertomorr ow后天the day before yester day前天13.have a pianolesson上钢琴课14.accept an invita ton接受邀请tur n down an invita tion拒绝邀请15.look for寻找 look after=take care of照顾16.take a trip去旅行17 at the end of this month这个月末18.look forwar d to doing盼望；期待19.the openin gof………的开幕式/落成典礼20.replyin writin g书面回复21.go to the concer t去听音乐会not…until直到……才22.too much homewo rk太多作业 do homewo rk做家庭作业23.afterschool放学后24.help out分担工作，解决难题25,hear from sb 收到某人的来信26.any of the partyprepar ation s派对准备中的任何事用法：1.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地2.what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！3.help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事4.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤5.see sb. do sth. see sb.doingsth.6.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式7.have a surpri se partyfor sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对8.look forwar d to doingsth.期盼做某事9.replyto sth./sb.答复某事/某人10.What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几？11.Thanks for asking= Thanks for inviti ng = Thanks for your invita ntion谢谢你的邀请12.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事Unit10 If you go to the party,you’llhaveagreattime!短语：1.stay at home待在家里2.take the bus乘公共汽车3.tomorr ow night明天晚上4.have a classparty进行班级聚会 have a classmeetin g开班会5.half the class一半的同学6.make some food做些食物7.orderfood订购食物8.at the party在聚会上9.potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条10.in the end=at last =finall y最后11.make mistak es犯错误 make carele ss mistak es犯粗心的错误12.give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 a pieceof advice一条建议13.go to colleg e上大学14.make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱15.travel around the world环游世界16.get an educat ion得到教育17.work hard努力工作18.a soccer player一名足球运动员19.keep…t o onesel f保守秘密20.talk to sb.与某人交谈21.in life 在生活中22.be angryat/aboutsth.因某事生气 be angrywith sb.生某人的气23.run away(from)逃避；逃跑24.the firststep第一步25.cut in half分成两半26.solvea proble m解决问题27.school clean-up学校大扫除28.childr en’shospit al儿童医29.get up late 起床晚30.wear jeans穿牛仔裤 wear nice clothe s穿漂亮的衣服31.getadv ice from an expert从专家那里得到建议32.stay out待在外面33.old people’shome敬老院用法：1.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事2.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物3.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事4.too…todosth.太……而不能做某事5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事6.advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事7.It’sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事8.need to do sth.需要做某事9.ordersb to do sth 命令某人做某事10.have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事常见英语格言谚语：1.Burn one's bridge s.破釜沉舟.背水一战2.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同3.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息4.Nothin g ventur ed, nothin g gained./Nothin g brave, nothin g have.不入虎穴,焉得子5.It's no use crying over spiltmilk.覆水难收6.Better late than never.迟做总比不做好.7.God helpsthosewho help themse lves.天助自助者.8.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌9.Everyo ne has a skelet on in his closet.人人都有不可告人之事10.To teacha fish how to swim.班门弄斧.11.Rome wasn't builtin a day.伟业非一日建成12.Well begun, half done.好的开始,成功了一半13.Look before you leap.三思而后行14.Birdsof a feathe r flocktogeth er.物以类聚15.A little knowle dge is danger ous.一知半解最危险16.Clothe s make the man.人要衣装.佛要金装17.A good medici ne tastes bitter.良药苦口.18.strike whilethe iron is hot.趁热打铁19.as poor as a church mouse.穷得一文不名20.Wherethere's smoke, there's fire.无风不起浪.事出必有因21.A journe y of a thousa n d milesbegins with a single step.千里之行始于足下22.A rollin g stonegather s no moss.滚石不生苔.转业不聚财23.Many handsmake lightwork.人多好做事.24.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里.25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情.26.A bad beginn ing makesa bad ending.不善始者不善终.27.A youngidler, an old beggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.28.Misfor tunes nevercome alone.祸不单行.29.Nevertoo old to learn, nevertoo late to turn.亡羊补牢,为时未晚.30.No one can call back yester day.昨日不会重现.31.No sweetwithou t sweat.先苦后甜.32.Stillwaterrun deep.静水流深.33.The pot callsthe kettle black.五十步笑百步.34.The waterthat bearsthe boat is the same that swallo ws it up.水能载舟,亦能覆舟.35..Thinktwicebefore you do.三思而后行.36.Time triesall.路遥知马力,日久见人心.37.To save time is to length en life.节约时间就是延长生命.38.Troubl es nevercome singly.福无双至,祸不单行.39.Waterdroppi ng day by day wearsthe hardes t rock away.滴水穿石.40.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入国问禁,入乡随俗.41.Wherethereis life, thereis hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.42.wherethereis a will,thereis a way.有志者事竟成。
人教版八年级英语上第六单元知识点
八年级英语上册unit6知识点复习问知教育乐宗宏辅导讲义一习惯用语：look the same=look like 看起来像 in some ways在某些方面as you can see 正如你能看到的 look different 看起来不同in common 共同的 as +<形容词/副词原级> +as …与…一样not as/so…as……不如… more than=over 多于;超过be good at=do well in sth./doing sth.爱好于… make sb. +do 使某人…have good grades 成绩优良 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处call…at +电话号码拨…找… stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 begin with..以…开始most of……中的大多数 primary school 小学both…and…两者都 laugh at…嘲笑…my twin sister 我的双胞胎姐姐 be outgoing 爱抛头露面short hair 短发 more athletic 更健美 the same as 同……一样lots of 许多 3 centimeters taller 高了三厘米二重点句型：1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头..2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短..3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美..4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育.. 5．Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会..6．In some ways we look the same;and in some ways we look different.在某些方面;我们看起来一样;在某些方面;我们看起来不同..7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友爱好干学校事务..8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友会使我发笑..9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我现在比以前高了大约三厘米..三词语点击：1.outgoing: a tg①形容词adj. 外向的;友好的;开朗的; 直率的Would you say that you were an outgoing person 你认为你外向吗②名词 n.出发;出外；常用复数开支;费用积累 outgoing的反义词是introverted内向的;矜持的;寡言的2.serious: 'si ri s 形容词 adj. 严重的;危急的;令人担心的; 严肃的;庄严的..His error is serious. 他的错误很严重..He was kind and affectionate; but very serious. 他仁慈、亲切;但非常严肃..拓展seriuos 的名词形式为；其副词形式为.He is joking. Don't .他是跟你开玩笑呢.. 你别当真..When people ask you to do something;you should .人家托你的事; 你别不在意..3.mean: mi:n动词 v.言词等表示...的意思; 意欲;意图;打算;What does the phrase mean这短语是什么意思I realized what he meant.我明白他的意思了..Do you mean to go without money你想身无分文就走吗拓展1问某物是什么意思可用“What do …mean”等于“What do you mean by…”或“What′s the meaning of…” meaning是mean的名词形式..例如：What does the word mean= What′s the meaning of the word或What do you mean by saying the word2means意为“手段;方法;工具”;单复数同形词尾永远有-s..若用作主语;其谓语动词的数根据句意来确定..例如：Every means has been tried;but we find only by this means can we do it well.每种方法都试过了;但我们发现通过只有这种方法才能做好..后半句为倒装句4.as: z; z一as作副词;表示程度;意为“同样地”..在“as…as…”;“not as/so…as…”结构中的第一个as是副词;第二个as 是连词;作“和/与…不一样”解..Jack is as tall as his father is.杰克和他的父亲一样高..二as作介词:①作“如;像”解..类似于like.. eg： They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样..②作“充当;作为”解..;eg： as a writer;He was famous./ he was famous as a writer.作为作家;他是很有名的..He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国..三as作连词的用法1几个关于as...as的常见句型：1as...as possible Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题.. 2as...as usual/before She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮..3as well as She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好..一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳：as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易as deep as a well像井一样深 as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻2.as用作连词引导时间状语从句as与when;while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词;含义都是"当……的时候"..但它们有区别：用when时;从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生;也可以先于主句的动作发生；用while时;从句的动作为一过程;主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时;主句和从句的动作同时发生;具有延续的含义..例如：1It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达工地时;天正在下雪..2He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视..3 You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明..3as用作连词引导原因状语从句as;because;since都可以表示因果关系;连接原因状语从句;含义是"因为;由于";但它们有区别：because表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首;语气较弱;较口语化；since常常用在书面语中;表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因;有时可译作"既然"..例如：1 He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定会成功;因为他很认真..2 Since you are so sure of it he′ll believe you.既然你对此如此有把握;他会相信你的..3 As rain has fallen; the air is cooler.因为下过雨;空气比较清爽..四as的其他几个用法；①用于the same...as结构This is the same book as I read last week.这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的..②用于such...as结构中I don′t like such books as he recommends.我不喜欢他推荐的那些书..而such as作“例如”讲;引出列举项..The farm grows various kinds of crops; such as wheat; corn; cotton and rice. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼;例如麦子;玉米;棉花和稻米..③用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. 单数 + as "结构中I am not so strong a man as I was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了5.way: wei 名词 n.①路;通路;道路;方向CCan you show me the way to the post office 你能否告诉我去邮局的路②路程;距离the S It's a long way to the railroad station.到火车站路程很远..③方法;方式C+to-v Scientists are trying to find ways to preventthe disease.科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法..④风俗;习惯;风度;作风C I did not like the way he talked to me.我不喜欢他跟我讲话的方式..⑤方面;点C Their plan is recommendable in many ways.他们的计划在许多方面都是可取的..积累 way构成的短语有：on the/one′s way to 在通往/某人去某地的路上;in…way 用……方法; in many ways在许多方面;by the way顺便问/说一句;in the way挡道;碍事6.both: b uθ①形容词 adj. 两...都;两个...都Both his eyes were severely burned. 他的双眼都严重烧伤了..②代词 pron. 两者都;两个都;双方都Why not buy both 为什么不把两件都买下③副词 adv. 并;又;两者皆 We like Amy and Phil both.艾米和菲尔两个我们都喜欢..④连接词 conj. 既...且...;...和...都The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景既使我激动又令我忧虑..⑤构成both…and…意为“不但……而且……”;若连接两个并列的主语;谓语动词用复数形式；该词组的否定形式为neither…nor…既不……也不……或not…either…or….例如：He can speak both Japanese and French.的否定形式为：He can speak neither Japanese nor French.或 He can′t speak either Japanese or French.直接否定both是一种部分否定;表示“并非两者都”..“部分否定”讲解详见本书第四单元“火眼金睛”中“5.‘否定’也温柔”辨析all ; both; 表示“都”;“全部”..1 both指两个人或物;而all指三个以上的人或物;在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语..Both of us want to go. 我们两人都想去..All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作..2 both和all都可直接修饰名词；名词前如有限定词时;其前只能用both of或all of. Both brothers are clever. 兄弟俩都聪明..Both of the books are useful.两本书都有用..3 both和all在句中的位置是位于be动词之后;行为动词之前;如有情态动词或助动词;则位于情态动词或助动词与主动词之间..We are all here. 我们都来了..特别提醒both的反义词是neither; all的反义词是none..Both of us are not doctors. 我们俩并非都是医生.. 部分否定Neither of us is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生..全部否定All of the books are not helpful. 并非所有这些书都对人有帮助..部分否定7.however: hau'ev r1连接词 conj.然而;可是;不过I feel a bit tired. However; I can hold on.我有点累了;但我能坚持下去..2副词 adv. ①无论如何;不管怎样However hot it is; he will not take off his coat.无论多热;他也不会脱掉外衣..②不管用什么方法However he tries; he never seems able to work satisfactorily.不管他怎么努力;他好像总不能令人满意地工作..③究竟怎样;到底如何: However did you know that 你到底怎么知道那件事的拓展由–ever构成的合成词有：whoever 谁都……;无论谁；whichever 随便哪个;无论哪个；whatever 凡是……的;无论什么；whenever 随时;无论什么时候；wherever 无论哪里;无论到哪里；等等..8.for:1介词 prep. ①为;为了:This letter is for you. 这是你的信..②代替;代表: We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐..③因为;由于: I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话..④表示时间、距离等达;计:You can see for miles from the roof.你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外..⑤对于;关于;在...方面 :I am too old for the job.我年纪太大;做不了这工作..⑥为得到;为赢得:He sent the waiter for some fruit. 他让服务员去拿一些水果..⑦以...为代价;以...交换:He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了..⑧当作;作为： Do you take me for a millionaire 你是不是把我当百万富翁⑨赞成;支持;倾向于Are you for the plan or against it 你是支持还是反对这个计划⑩朝...方向去;往;向： He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北..⑾. 就...而言：She is all right for her age.就年龄而言她还行..2连接词 conj.因为;由于We must start early; for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.我们得早点动身;因为开车去机场得花两个小时..补充说明;只能放在句子后面9.opposite: ' p zit1形容词 adj. ①相反的;对立的+toThey have opposite views on the question.在这个问题上他们持相反的观点..②对面的;相对的+toHis store is opposite to mine.他的店在我的对面..He lives opposite to me. 他住在我对面..There was a garden on the opposite side of the street.街的对面有个花园..2名词 n. 对立面;对立物Cthe S+ofBlack is the opposite of white. 黑色的相反是白色..3介词 prep. 在...对面=across fromThe post office is opposite the bank. 邮局在银行对面..4副词 adv. 在对面;在对过They sat opposite on the lawn. 他们面对面坐在草坪上..10.interest: 'int rist1名词 n.兴趣;关注;爱好; 趣味性; 感兴趣的事物或人; 利益;利害; 利息; 股份;股权I showed my interest in physics.我对物理感兴趣..His two great interests in life are music and painting.他生活中的两大兴趣是音乐和绘画..We work for our common interests. 我们为共同的利益而工作..I borrowed the money at 5% interest. 我以五分利息借了那笔钱..He has an interest in the company.他在这家公司拥有股份..2及物动词 vt.使发生兴趣;引起...的关心Chemistry interests him. 他对化学感兴趣..He interested me in politics. 他使我对政治发生兴趣..注意interest的形容词有两种形式：interested;interesting.它们的用法详见本书第一单元：“火眼金睛”中的“兴趣知多少”..11.though: e u1 连接词 conj.虽然;尽管Though he is rich; his life is not happy. 他虽然很有钱;但生活并不幸福..2副词 adv. 一般放在句尾然而;还是It was a hard job; he took it though. 这是份苦差事;可他还是接受了..积累1though 与 although 引导让步状语从句的比较：though与 although 同义;一般情况下可互相换用..但 although 比 though 更正式;多用于书面体;且多放于句首..在 although 或 though 引导的让步状语从句中;主句不能用but ;但可使用 yet ; still ..例如：Although / Though he is in poor health; yet he works very hard.尽管他身体不好;然而他工作很努力..though 可用在倒装句中;但 although 不能..例如：Although / Though he is clever; he doesn't study well.Clever though he is; he doesn't study well.尽管他很聪明;学习却不好..2though 构成的短语：as though = as if 好像 even though = even if 即使12.care: k1不及物动词 vi. ①关心;担心;在乎;介意+about/forDo you care if I go 如果我去的话;你不介意吧②关怀;照顾+for ③喜欢;愿意;想要+forI don't care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡..2及物动词 vt. ①对...介意;对...计较+wh-I don't care what they say. 我不在乎他们说什么..②喜欢;愿意;想要+to-vI don't care to go out. 我不想出去..3名词 n. 照料;关怀;小心..常构成短语：take goodcare of=look after┅well好好照顾..例如：The baby needs a lot of care.这个婴儿需要精心照料..13.necessary: 'nes ;s ri1形容词 adj. ①必要的;必需的+for/to Oxygen is necessary for life. 氧气是生命所必需的..②必然的;无法避免的Poor health is a necessary result of over-exertion. 体弱是过度劳累的必然结果..2名词 n. 必要的物品;必需品She has enough money to buy the necessaries of life.她有足够的钱购买生活必需品..注意It′s necessary for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是必要的..例如：It′s necessary for us to learn English well.这句话应该懂吧;切记14.friendship:′frend ip名词n.友情; 友谊; 友好I valued my friendship with my classmates.我珍视我和同学们之间的友谊..A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水..To our friendship 为我们的友谊干杯Friendship is love with understanding. 友谊是爱加上谅解..Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs.友谊可以增添欢乐;可以分担忧愁.. Friendship often end in love; but love; in friendship- never.友谊常因爱而结束；爱从不以友谊而告终..Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.友谊是两人一条心..Friendship cannot stand always on one side. 友谊是双方的事..Friendship should not be all on one side.友谊不该只是单方面的事..积累类似的词有：ownership物主关系 hardship艰苦relationship关系rmation： ;inf 'mei n名词 n报告;消息;报导;情报资料;信息U+about/onThe book contains much useful information. 这本书包含了许多有用的资料..We received information that you had arrived.我们得到了你已抵达的消息..注意information是不可数名词;同学们往往受汉语影响把它误认为可数名词..类似的词还有：news新闻;advice建议;fun乐趣;weather天气;progress进步等等..例如：他取得了很大的进步..误What a great progress he has made正 What great progress he has made1.欲与天公试比“高”：tall与high都有“高的”意思;先加以比较：1说人;动物;树木等有生命的东西;主要用tall;不用high；tall常用来表示同类之中的高者;它用于指由底到顶的高度;尤其是当高度大于宽度或直径的时候..例如a tall man;a tall tree等..2说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时;要用high;而不用tall;比如人站在树上时;飞机飞上天时..例如：He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上..The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高..3指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以;不过high的程度比tall高..4high常用于抽象意义或比喻意义..如：high price; high speed; high position等..4high可作副词;tall不能..5tall的反义词为short; high的反义词为low.2.“聪明”宝宝大比拼：smart;clever;bright与wise四者都是“聪明”的意思;但各自的含义与用法不同：①clever指人或动物的脑子灵活;指做成的事物时;常含有巧妙的意思；②smart与clever同义;但更强调顽皮的一面；③bright通常指年轻人或小孩的聪明;常用于口语；④wise指由于知识、经验丰富及良好的判断能力而正确对待或处理人或事;常用于正式、客气的场合..例如：He is a clever boy．他是个聪明的孩子..That is a clever plan．那是个巧妙的计划..You can't cheat him because he is a smart boy．你骗不了他;因为他是个聪明伶俐的孩子..The bright boy is reading English in the bright room．这个聪明伶俐的孩子在明亮的房间里读英语..a wise saying 至理名言 a wise leader 英明的领袖3.笑声有多脆laugh和smile都是“笑”的意思;都可做动词;又可作名词;但它们的含义不同：laugh一般是有声的笑;可以是大笑.常构成短语laugh at;有“嘲笑”的意思；而smile一般是无声的微笑;通常是好意的微笑;表示善意的或愉悦的心情..The joke made all laugh loudly.这个笑话使所有人开怀大笑..She came in with a smile on her face.她面带微笑走了进来..积累含“笑”的常用语：He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后笑得最好..belly laugh 捧腹大笑A man may smile and smile and be villain. 笑里藏奸.A smile sweeps all your sorrows away.一笑解千愁同学们；看到这里;你也笑一笑吧;记住只可smile;不可laugh哦4.究竟胜过谁win和beat都作"赢"、"战胜"讲;都可用作及物动词;其区别主要在于——宾语的不同：①充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词;即race;match;game; competition;war;prize之类的词；②充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手;即指人或球队的名词或代词..例如： He won first prize in the surfing competition．他在冲浪比赛中获得第一..We beat the strongest team in the football match this time．在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队积累：beat a dead horse 鞭打死马令其奔驰——徒劳A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone. 肉骨头打狗狗不叫..5.使唤他人妥to不妥tomake 是使役动词; 后面跟复合宾语的时候;宾语补足语用不带to的不定式;“make sb.do sth.”或“”make sb.+adj”..常见的使役动词有：have;keep;let等..例如：The music made us all want to dance.音乐让我们所有人都想跳舞..What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师生气..但make 用于被动语态;表示“被迫做某事”的时候;需要把to 加上;即“be made to do”. He was made to change his mind. 他被迫改变了主意..试比较：①have sb do sth 意思是“让某人做某事”②have sth done 意思是“使某件事被别人做”We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了..③have sb doing sth 意思是“使某人一直做某事”The two cheats had their lights burning all night long．两个骗子让灯整夜地亮着.. Although the farm is large;my dad has only two men working for him．虽然农场大;但我爸爸只雇了两人为他一直干活..是啊我们现在知道了：使唤别人不妥;被使唤未尝“不妥”6.拾遗补缺“插入语”：课本有句：So who do you think should get the job;Ruth or Rose那么你认为谁应该得到这份工作;露丝还是罗斯句中的do you think用于特殊疑问句中做插入语;who作主语;其后使用陈述语序..类似的插入语还有：do you believe你相信; do you say你说; do you guess你猜;do you suppose 你推断等..How long did you say she would stay here你说她会呆多久When do you suppose they’ll be back你推断他们什么时候会回How old did you think she was 你认为她多大一般来说;插入语在句中不起主要作用..如果把插入语抽去;句子的含义不大受影响..但是;有的插入语却是句子不可缺少的一部分..例如：He got the news from nobody knows where.他这消息谁也不知道是从哪儿得来的..可见：插入语也是可以拾遗补缺的哦7.范围有多大在英语最高级句型中;我们时常会用到表示比较范围的短语;而in; of; among是构成这些短语的常用介词..但是;这三个词在最高级中的用法却有所不同..1 in表示环境范围;通常用于在一定范围内的比较;后面常常接表示区域、时间、单位、团体等的名词或代词;并且后面的名词和主语不是同一概念的范畴..例句：1 The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河..2 London is the biggest city in Britain. 伦敦是英国最大的城市..3 She sings the best in Class Two. 二班她唱歌最好..4 The child was very young; but he wasn't the youngest in the family.这孩子很小;但他在家里不是最小的..2of用来表示对象范围;一般用于同类事物之间的比较;且of后面的名词与主语是同一概念范畴..1"the+基数词+名词复数"结构;指的是具体数目中;表示"……个之中最"..例句：①Peter is the oldest boy of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中;彼得是年纪最大的..②This is the smallest of the three.这是三者之中最小的..③This is the shortest of the four roads. 这是四条路中最近的一条路..2"of all; of all+the+名词复数;of all+one's+名词复数"结构表示"其中之最"..例句：①Of all choices; this is the best.在各种办法之中;这种最好..②He's the most intelligent of all the students. 在所有学生中;他是最聪明的..③Of all my hobbies; swimming is my favourite.在我的业余爱好中;我最喜欢游泳..④ They all spoke English badly; but Jack spoke the worst of them.他们所有人英语说得都不好;但杰克是他们之中说得最差的一个.. of; among用于在多数同类事物中通常为三者以上进行比较;表示"其中之最";后面一般接名词或代词..同of一样;也表示对象范围;因此among与of有时可互换使用..例句：1 Li Ming is the most handsome amongof the boys.李明是男孩中最英俊的..2 This book is the best among the modern novels.这本书是现代小说中最好的..3The picture is the most beautiful among these.在这些图画中;这一张是最漂亮的..此外;among后面还可以接形容词的最高级;表示"其中之一"的含义..例句：1 London is among the largest cities in the world.伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一..2 Hangzhou is among the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中国最美丽的城市之一..8.风云“聚”义厅：本单元重点句子释义集锦：1. Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying.这儿是我和我的孪生妹妹刘英的一些照片..① photos of me 表示照片上的人是“我”；photos of mine 表示照片的拥有者是“我”；② my twin sister 中的twin是名词作定语;用单数形式..例如：Tom is my twin brothers.2. As you can see; in some ways we look the same.正如你看到的那样;我们在一些方面长得一样..① as 表示“就像……一样”;as you can see 表示“正如你看到的那样”;as you know正如你所知道的；as you think正如你所想的② look the same长得一样;look different长得不一样;而look like…则表示“某人长得像某人”3. Although my hair is shorter than hers.虽然我的头发比她的短些..although 相当于though;用来引导让步状语从句;意思是“虽然;尽管”..although 较正式;语气强;though最常用;二者引导的从句不能与but和however连用;但可与yet; still连用..① Though/Although he was tired; he went on working.= He was tired; but he went on working.② Though /Although he was ill; he still came on time.= Even though he was ill; he still came on time.4. However; we both enjoy going to parties.但是;我们两人都喜欢去参加聚会.. however是一个表转折的副词;意思是“然而;可是;不过”..它还有“无论如何;不管怎样”的意思..e.g.: She always goes swimming; however cold it is.enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；enjoy oneself = have a good time① He 喜欢画画last year. But now he doesn’t.enjoyed;drawing②—Did you enjoy you at the party; Lucy—Yes; I did. yourself6. Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止一个妹妹..more than=over的意思是“超过;比……多”;反义词是less than“不足;少于”e.g.: We have more than 150 teachers in our school.7. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.这个句子是as…as…的否定句型;即not so/as…as…;意思是“不如……；不及……”；“与……不一样”..① He is as tall as me.他和我一样高..② He is not as tall as me. 他没有我高..= He is shorter than me./= I’m taller than him.8. I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为一个好朋友能让我欢笑..1这是一个主从复合句;I think是主句;后面跟的是宾语从句;用陈述句语序..I think you are right.主、从句之间省略了引导词thatI don’t think you are right.否定句2make在本句中是使役动词;意思是“使某人做……；让某人……”;其后跟动词原形或形容词.. Who made you so happy Don’t make the baby cry.I made them not come so early.make sb. not do sth. 使某人不做某事..9. Some friends have opposite views and interests.一些朋友有相反的观点和不同的兴趣..1opposite在这里用作形容词;意思是“相反的;对立的”;无比较级..She sits opposite to me.此处用作副词“在……对面”2interest在本句中用作可数名词;意思是“爱好”;“引起兴趣的地方”..My best friend has lots of interests.它还可以用作不可数名词;意为“兴趣”..I have interest in English. = I’m interested in English.10. We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.我们问一些人他们想些什么;这就是他们所说的..本句中的what they think是宾语从句;作ask的宾语..What they said是一个表语从句;和前面的is构成系表结构..句中的what是think和said的宾语..1I don’t know 你说的话..what you said2This is 她所听到的..what she heard11. I like to have friends who are like me.我喜欢交一些与我有共同点的人做朋友..从句who are like me在句中作定语;修饰限定friends;称为定语从句..Who是引导词;用于引导定语从句;friends叫先行词..① I need a man who can do the work.②I like the people who are outgoing.12. I like to have friends who are different from me.我喜欢交那些跟我不一样的朋友.此句和上句一样;是含有定语从句的主从复合句..Who are different from me意思是“与我不同”;同义句为who are not like me或who are not the same as me. be different from…“与…不同”..① The weather in America is different from in China.×The weather in America is different from that in China.√② My view is different from you. yours= My view isn’t .the same as yours13. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class.我比班上大多数孩子文静..此句中的most of意思是“……中的大多数”;后面跟名词或代词宾格的复数形式..① Most of us/them/you like sports.。
人教版八年级英语上册第6单元知识点总结
人教版八年级英语上册第6单元知识点总结Unit6 l'm more out going than My sister一，词汇精讲。
heavy与thin的用法是一组意义相反的形容词，都可用来描述人的体型。
heavy意为“ 胖的，笨重的”，比较级形式为heavier; thin意为“瘦的”，其比较级形式为thinner.'He is very heavy, but his brother is thin.他很胖，可他的哥哥却瘦。
拓展:heavy还可意为“重的;剧烈的;大的”等。
heavy rain/snow/smoker大雨/大雪/浓烟heavy/smoker/drinker/ eater烟瘾/酒量/食量大的人have a heavy cold患重感冒heavy (busy) traffick交通拥挤2、quiet 与outgoingquiet是形容词，意为“安静的，文静的” 可作定语或表语文词outgoing; outgoing意为“外向的，友好为;擅于交际的”，其比较级为more outgoingThey walked to a quiet place.他们向一个安静的地方走去。
You have a cold, so you quiet at home.你感冒了，所以必须在家静养。
He is more outgoing than me.他比我更外向。
When we face danger, we should keep calm.面对危险，我们应该保持沉着、冷静。
The baby kept still when she was taking photos.当给这个婴儿拍照时，她一动也不动。
Be quiet, everyone. The teacher is coming. 同学们，安静!老师来了。
We shouldn't keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions.当老师问我们问题时，我们不应该保持沉默。
八年级英语上册第6单元知识点
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience. 14.studycomputerscience学习计算机科学15.abasketballplayer篮球运动员一、词的转换16.writestories/articles写故事/文章1.violin小提琴（表人）violinist小提琴家17.becomeawriter成为一名作家2.piano钢琴（表人）pianist钢琴家18.Don’tworr不y.要担心3.science科学（表人）scientist科学家19.Tryyourbest尽最大努力4.drive开车（表人）driver司机20.takelessons上课t ake+名词+lessonstakeacting/singing/guitar/cookinglesson上scation教育（形容词）educational有教育意义的表演课/音乐课/吉他课/烹饪课6.send发送过去式s ent21.hope+that从句希望hopetodosth希望去做某事7.foreign外国（表人）foreigner外国人22.gotoacookingschoo去l烹饪学校8.mean意味着（名词）meaning意思23.moveto+地点movetoShanghai移居XX9.discuss讨论（名词）discussion讨论24NewYear’sResoluti新o n年的决心10.begin开始（名词）beginning开始25.getlotsofexercise多锻炼11.hobby爱好（复数）hobbies26.learnanotherforeignlanguage再学一门外语12.week一周（形容词）weekly每周的27.soundlike+名词/代词听起来像13.oneperson一个人(不可以说o nepeople)（形容词）personal个人的28.makeresolutions下决心；制定计划14．different不同的（名词）differences不同、差异29.atthebeginning/startoftheyear在新年开始时二、短语归纳30.eatlessfastfood少吃快餐1.growup成长；长大31.havetodowith与⋯有关系havenothingtodowith与⋯无关2.improvein在.......有所提高32.makeaweeklyplan制订每周的计划3.besureabout对⋯⋯有把握33.haveonethingincommon有一点相同4.makesure确信；务必+todosth34.improvemyphysicalhealth改善我的身体健康5.send⋯to⋯把⋯⋯送到⋯⋯35.improvemyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends改善我和我家人、朋友的关系6.beabletodosth能够做某事=can+动词原形三、用法集萃7.themeaningof⋯的⋯意思1.begoingto+动词原形打算做某事8.differentkindsof不同种类的akindof一种2.practicedoing练习做某事9.writedown写下；记下3.keepondoingsth不.断地做某事，keep+sth+adj使某物保持⋯⋯10.havetodowith关于；与⋯⋯有关系4.learntodosth学.会做某事11.takeup开始做；学着做.takeupahobby5.finishdoingsth做.完某事12.forthisreason为此6.promisetodosth许.诺去做某事13.too⋯to⋯太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯7.helpsb.todosth帮.助某人做某事8.remembertodosth记.住做某事Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看书。
八年级上册英语书第6单元2b知识点
八年级上册英语书第6单元2b知识点八年级上册英语书第6单元2b知识点主要包括以下内容：如何用英语表达并理解不同的交通方式及交通规则。
交通方式1. Walk通常来说，我们用步行作为一种简单而快捷的交通方式，特别是当我们要去附近的地方或身处拥挤的城市时。
在英语中，我们可以用以下表达来描述步行：- I usually walk to school.- I prefer walking because it's good exercise.- Walking is the best way to see the city.2. Bus公交车是英国人常用的交通工具之一，尤其是在城市里。
以下是用英语描述乘坐公交车的一些表达方式：- I take the bus to work every day.- The bus is cheap and convenient.- The number 6 bus goes to my office.3. Subway and train地铁和火车在英国也是常见的交通方式之一。
以下是一些描述乘坐地铁和火车的表达方式：- I take the train to visit my family.- The subway is fast and efficient.- The train station is just a 10-minute walk from my house.交通规则更重要的是，了解不同的交通规则对于乘客和驾驶员来说都是非常重要的，特别是当我们到达一个新的国家或地方时。
1. 表达方式- You must wear a seatbelt in the car.- Don't drink and drive.- Cyclists should wear helmets.2. 国家规则在英国，驾驶员必须驾驶左侧，让行人和自行车在行人道上走或行动的规矩更加严格。
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八年级六单元英语知识点
八年级的英语知识点怎么能少了第六单元呢？这一单元主要是关于过去时、现在完成时和一些时间状语从句的学习。
下面就来详细地了解一下这些知识点吧。
一、过去时
1. 用法：表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成：动词的过去式通常是加-ed，但也有很多不规则的。
3. 注意事项：
（1）be动词的过去式有两种：was和were。
（2）有些动词的过去式和现在式完全相同，如put、cut、hit 等。
（3）过去时中常常会出现时间状语，如yesterday、last week 等。
二、现在完成时
1. 用法：表示动作发生在过去，但对现在还有影响或结果。
2. 构成：have/has + 过去分词。
3. 注意事项：
（1）have和has的区别：have用于I/we/you/they，has用于he/she/it。
（2）过去分词有规则和不规则之分，要注意区分。
（3）时间状语常常用since和for。
三、时间状语从句
1. 引导词：when、while、as soon as、after、before、until等。
2. 用法：表示两个动作在时间上的关系，句子连起来形成复合句。
3. 注意事项：
（1）时间状语从句放在主句前或后都可以，但需要用逗号隔开。
（2）在时间状语从句中不能用一般将来时。
以上三个知识点是八年级英语第六单元的核心内容，需要大家
好好掌握。
当然，还有一些相关的语法和单词需要注意，比如不
规则动词的变化、时间状语的种类等等。
只有在实际练习中不断
积累，我们才能更好地掌握这些知识点，让英语学习变得更轻松、更高效。