经典全面中考定语从句讲解与练习(含答案)
中考英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.4．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
中考英语专题练习 定语从句(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。
(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：———嗨，安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。
(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。
句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。
中考专项训练定语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
中考专项训练定语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A．that B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。
此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.A． which; I B． what; me C． that; mine D． who; my【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。
The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。
故选C。
考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。
3．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。
本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
4．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
中考英语定语从句的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
空白处做主语 the boys 的后置定语，先行词 the boys 是人，不可用 which （用于先行词是
物时），需用 who 引导； the boys 是复数人称，系词需用 are；根据句意结构，可知选 D。
5．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?
—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?
A． who 【答案】 C
B． what
C． that
D． when
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块
吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词
the one 指事物 “表 ”，关系词用 that 。故选
C。 考点：考查连词辨析。
6．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
中考英语定语从句的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题 ( 含答案 )
一、定语从句
1．﹣ Look！ This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo （世界园艺博览会） in
2019 ． ﹣Wow ， so great！
A． what 【答案】 D
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A． who
B． where
C． whose
【答案】 D
D． that
【解析】
【详解】
句意： — —明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？
（完整版）初中定语从句讲解及练习
（完整版）初中定语从句讲解及练习初中定语从句讲解及练习定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题【含答案解析】
中考英语定语从句练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：D。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系代词“who”用于指人，在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可替换为whom），A 选项不符合题意。
“whom”用于指人且在从句中作宾语，B选项错误。
“whose”表示所属关系，后面要接名词，C选项也不合适。
“which”用于指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语，这里作主语，所以正确答案是D。
2. The boy ______ mother is a doctor is my friend.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：C。
先行词是“the boy”，这里需要一个关系代词来表示“男孩的”母亲，表达所属关系。
“who”和“whom”主要用于指人，不表示所属关系，A和B 选项错误。
“which”用于指物，D选项不符合。
“whose”表示所属关系，所以答案是C。
3. Do you know the man ______ I met yesterday?A. whoB. whomD. which答案解析：A或B。
先行词是“the man”，指人。
在从句“I met yesterday”中，关系代词在从句中作宾语。
“who”可以作主语或宾语，“whom”只能作宾语，所以A和B都可以。
在现代英语中，更常用“who”代替“whom”作宾语。
4. This is the house ______ windows are very big.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：C。
先行词是“the house”，从句“windows are very big”中需要一个表示所属关系的关系代词，“whose”表示“……的”，这里表示房子的窗户，A、B 选项用于指人，D选项“which”不表示所属关系，所以答案是C。
中考专项训练定语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
中考专项训练定语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、定语从句 1．Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A．which B．what C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系
词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。
2．—Have you ever heard of Langlang? —Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen. A．good; that B．much better; who C．the best; which D．the best; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】 句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。
3．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。
中考定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
8．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.
A．thatB．whoC．whereD．what
【答案】A
【解析】【详ຫໍສະໝຸດ 】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除。that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
5．﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？
﹣Sure．It' s a great TV programpurpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
4．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.
2．– Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
经典全面中考定语从句讲解与练习(含答案)定语从句（一）关系代词The Attributive Clause---- Relative Pronoun一、 定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。
二、关系词定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
1. that的用法that既可以指人，也可以指物，指人时可与who, whom 互换，指物时有时可与which 互换。
在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。
①His father works in a factory that/which makes car. 他父亲在一家汽车制造厂工作。
作主语，指物②我要去③我们昨天参观的学校作宾语，指物2. which 的用法which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略（放在介词后除外）。
Which 也可以指代这个主句。
①字典就是讲解单词意思的书作主语②这就是老师昨天说得那本书③太阳给地球热1.2.限制性定语从句：主句和从句不隔开，从句不能省略，否则就会失掉意义不能成立。
如：①He is reading a book which is too difficult for him.②Here is the boy who damaged the glass.3.非限制性定语从句：主句和从句用逗号隔开，从句对修饰的部分起到进一步说明的作用，拿掉后其它部分的语意仍保持完整。
如：①The book is written by Guo Jinming,who is only 19 years old.②Bob’s father, who was an engineer, spent 4 years in Egypt.③Shanghai, which is developing fast, has become one of world’s trade centers.【注意】：非限制性定语从句不能用that引导①She is very fond of French, which indeed she speaks quite well.which还可以用来指代上文中的一件事情①Their house is washed away by the floods, which made them very sad.②He lost his job finally, which was exactly what we wanted.五、关系代词的省略引导限制性宾语从句的关系代词在作宾语、表语时可以省略，但作主语和引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词不可省略。
①I have been the city twice（which/that）you just visited.你刚参观完的那座城市，我去过两次。
②After 10 years, John is not the naughty boy(who/that) he used to be.10年后，约翰已经不是当年那个淘气的男孩了。
A.用符号标出下列句子的主句、定语从句、先行词和关系词：主句：______ 定语从句：（）先行词：先行词关系词：thatThis is the book (that I have been looking for).1.The movie that we saw last night is very exciting.2.Have you bought the book which we talked about?3.I still remember the day which we spent together last week.4.He still lives in the house whose windows face south.5.The boy whose father is a policeman speaks English most fluently in ourclass.6.The girl who you met was John’s sister.B．填入适当的关系词1.I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.2.Yesterday Emmy was wearing the new dress ________ I gave her.3.The man ________ leg was broken in a match was a football player.4.Kevin is reading a book ________ is too difficult for him.5.The family ________ I’m staying with lives in the country.6.I know the student ________ book was published.7.Betty, ________ has never been abroad, is studying English hard.8.My parents live in a house ________ is more than 100 years old.9.The boy with ________ John spoke is my brother.10.Shanghai is the city ________ I visited last summer.1 who2 which/that /3 whose4 which/that5 that/省略6 whose7 who8 which / that9 whom 10 that /which /省略C．单项选择1.Who is the man ________ is reading a book over there? （杭州）A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. what2.The man ________ is talking with my teacher is Tom’s father. （四川眉山）A. whoB.whomC. whoseD. which3.Li Mei is the student ________ handwriting is the best in our class.（贵州铜仁）A. whoseB. whomC. whoD.that4.The people ________ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing.（四川德阳）A. whichB. whomC. who5.There will be a stamp show in the museum ________ we visited last week.（嘉兴、舟山）A. whoB. whenC. whichD.what6.Peter likes music ________ is very loud and energetic. （山东临沂）A. thatB. whoC. whomD. /7.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited byforeigners is the West Slender Lake. （扬州）A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /8.—Who is your new head teacher this semester?（黄冈）—The woman ________ is wearing a red skirt.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which9.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? （湖北襄阳）—Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who10.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________I met in the English speech contest last year. （湖北十堰）A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which11.—What are you looking for? （长沙）—I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whose12.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ________ you had with your dadyesterday. （河南）A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who1---5 AAACC 6---10 ACBDA 11---12 AB定语从句（二）关系副词The Attributive Clause--- Relative Adverb一、关系副词等。
二、关系副词的用法➢when的用法when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常为time, day, morning, night, week, year等。
①I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. 我永远也不会忘记来北京的第一天。
②He came at a time when we needed help. 他在我们需要帮助的时候来了。
➢where的用法where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。
它的先行词通常有place, factory, street, house, room, city, town, country, village, school等。
①This is the ho use where I was born. 这就是我出生的房子。
②The factory where his father works is in the east of the city. 他父亲工作的那家工厂在城市的东边。