上海寒假英语八年级第9讲主题阅读与写作教案

精锐教育1对3辅导讲义处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索。

教学建议：1.先让学生看图片，测试学生看到的黑点多还是白点多；2.学习和压力相关的句子，让学生在具体语境中理解句子；3.导出本次和压力相关的阅读主题。

压力测试，你看到的黑点多还是白点多？心理压力越大，黑色小点闪动的就越快，该死的小黑点还是安静点吧！Phrases and sentences about stressI know you're under a lot of stress, but you haveto deal with this now.我知道你现在事情多压力大，但这件事很急，你必须现在处理一下。

I'm beat! 累死我啦！I feel burnt out all the time.我经常感觉自己快燃尽了。

教学建议：4.根据文章难度和学生程度要求学生在限定时间内完成阅读；5.要求学生概括文章大意，养成从总体上把握文章的习惯；6.让学生之间相互对答案；7.鼓励学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；8.让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。

9.文章中重点短语及句型学习。

10.让学生从文章中挑选出自己认为的好句子，对句子进行详细解析或者模仿造句。

知识名称：阅读理解【主题阅读1】Stress （压力） is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.The most important reasons of stress are：death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on ...How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?词汇点击stress n. 压力Yes NoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart intosomething?If you answer "Yes" to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress.So what can you do about it?Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to lightmusic are all usual ways of relieving stress.However, doctors now say thatthere are easier ways-people should laugh and smile more often.When you laughand smile, your body relaxes.They also say that people, especially men, shouldcry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.1. Who has got stress in his everyday life?A. Only men.B. Only men and womenC. Only young people.D. Men, women and young people.2. If you have over__________ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. eight3. Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游)would happen during active sleep, but a person isn’t physically active __________ the active sleep. Sleepwalki ng usually happens in the first few __________ of sleep in the period called deep sleep.Not all sleepwalking really walks. Some only sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake,but __________ they’re asleep! However, most of them get up and movearound for a few seconds or even half an hour. Sleepwalkers’ eyes are__________,but they can’t see anything. Sleepwalkers will go back to bedon their own __________ and they don’t remember it in the next morning.Scientists say that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalkingmay happen when a person is having a fever or not getting enough sleep.If a person often sleepwalks, it’s a good idea for him/her to seethe doctor. But don’t __________ it. Sleepwalking isn’t serious __________.It may look funny or even terrible for the people who see a sleepwalker at night. One important thing for the sleepwalker is to keep __________,not to fall down, run into something, or walk out of the front door while sleepwalking.KEYS：BGHACIDF【主题阅读3】What time of day do you feel most clear-headed? Are you more of a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay a_____1_____ to our body clock. It can tell us at what time of day we are able to perform best, according to The Wall Street Journal.When it comes to the human brain, many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body's temperature takes time to r_____2_____ through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help speed this up.But everyone's body clock is d_____3_____ and some have special patterns (模式). Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will wake later but their brainwork better toward the e_____4_____ of the day.Research shows that we're better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performanceis at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it's better to e_____5_____ later in the day.Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to get unfocused. This is partly because our brain becomes less alert (警觉) after we eat a big m_____6_____. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain take a nap in the early afternoon, called a Siesta.F_____7_____. it is best to eat during our active periods. This allows our body to burn calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high.KEYS: attention; rise; different; end; exercise; meal; Finally【主题阅读4】New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever copies someone else’s work in an ex am?Don't do it again! That's not something honest students should do.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people.April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything tocelebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animalsand how to protect them.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on themoon? Maybe you'll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new ideas are important.Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happento you.If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at the good web pages. You can use the web pagesfor fun or homework.Answer the questions.1. When did the new rules and behavior standards for middle school students come out?_________________________________________________________________________.2. What should the best students do in an exam?_________________________________________________________________________.3. What should you do if you have to go back home late?_________________________________________________________________________.4. What can the children use the good web pages for?_________________________________________________________________________.5. What is the right attitude (态度) to new ideas?_________________________________________________________________________.6. What do you think of the rules?_________________________________________________________________________.Keys: 1. In March.2. They shouldn’t cheat.3. Let your parents know.4. For fun or homework.5. Be open to new ideas.6. Any reasonable answer is OK.(The rules are correct. )（此部分测试时间为20分钟左右，讲评时间为15分钟左右。