高考英语短语(归类36+120)简化版

高考英语短语动词强化记忆（ 36 个高频动词以及短语；120个一级常用短语）一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1． be known as／ be famous as 作为⋯⋯而闻名11． be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth) be known for 因⋯⋯而出名12． be engaged to 与⋯⋯订婚be known to 为⋯⋯所知13． be about to do sth．正要做⋯⋯be known by 凭⋯⋯而知14． be fit to do ／ be fit for 胜任；适合于2． be married to 与⋯⋯结婚15． be worth doing 值得做⋯⋯3． be tired of ／ with 对⋯⋯厌烦16． be proud of 以⋯⋯而自影骄傲He is tired of ／ with this kind of life ．17． be used to sth．／ doing sth．习惯于⋯⋯=He is bored with this kind of life ．18． be content to do sth．／ with ⋯甘愿于干⋯⋯；满足4． be terrified at 被⋯⋯吓一跳于⋯⋯5． be burdened with 负重19． be content with 对⋯⋯感到满意6． be crowded with 挤满20． be up to 应由⋯⋯，轮到⋯⋯7． be dressed in 穿着21． be meant／ intended for 打算给，打算用作8． be experienced in 对⋯⋯有经验22． be connected with 与⋯⋯有联系9． be equipped with 装备23． be crazy about 对⋯⋯狂热10． be furnished with 提供，布置二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1． break out 爆发5． break down( 机器等 )坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解2． break in 打断；闯入6． break through 突破3.break into 闯入；破门而入7． break off 折断；中断；断绝4． break away from 脱离8． break up 驱散，拆散三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词1． carry on 进行3． carry away 拿走2． carry out 执行；进行4． carry off 夺走，抢走四、动词 call 构成的短语动词1 ． call on 拜访某人，号召 4.call in 请来 ;收回2 ． call at 拜访某地5． call up 打电话；征召；回想起3 ． call for 需要；要求；邀约(人 )；取 (物 )五、动词 catch，hold 构成的短语动词1． catch／ take／ get hold of sth ．抓住某物2． catch up with 赶上3． catch fire 着火；烧着4． catch sight of 发现；看到5． hold up 举起；阻滞 (交通等 )；耽搁6． hold back 阻止；控制7． hold one?s breath 憋住气，屏息8 hold out 坚持；拿出六、动词 come构成的短语动词1． come into ⋯进入⋯⋯状态7． come about 发生，造成2． come along 过来；快点8． come across 碰见3． come out 出来；出版同义词组： run across4． come true 实现9． come to all end 结束5． come back to life 苏醒过来10． come to light 为人所知，显露6． come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质11． come up with 提出，想出七、动词 do 构成的短语动词1． do well in 在某方面做得好5． do sb． a favour 帮某人的忙2． do good to 对⋯⋯有好处6． do up 系纽扣；梳理3． do harm to 对⋯⋯有害处do up one?s hair 梳理头发4． do with 处理八、动词 get 构成的短语动词1． get in touch with 同⋯⋯取得联系10． get into trouble 陷入麻烦2． get up 起床11． get in a word 插话3． get back 回来；取回12． get rid of 除掉4． get on 上车13． get through 通过；接通；完成；经历5． get over 克服；度过14． get to 到达6． get off 下车15． get about／ around／ round 传开，传出去7． Get together 相聚16． get across 使理解8． get on／ along well with 与⋯⋯相处融洽17． get away 离开9． get into 进人；陷入18． get down to(doing)sth ．安心做，开始认真干九、动词 give构成的短语动词1． give up 放弃5． give away 分发；捐赠；泄露2． give in 屈服；投降6． give off 放出3． give out 用完；耗尽7． give back 归还；恢复4． get out of 从⋯⋯出来，摆脱，十、动词 go 构成的短语动词1． go ahead继续；干吧3． go out(灯、火 )熄灭2． go by( 时间 )过去；经过 ( 地点 ) 4． go on(doing) 继续做某事5． go on to do sth ．接着做另外的事6． go over 检查；复习7． go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8． go all out(=try ／ do one?s best)竭尽全力9． go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开10． go against 违背11． go back 回家，追溯十一、动词 have 构成的短语动词1． have a word with sb ．和某人说句话2． have words with 争吵3． have(deep)effects on 对⋯⋯有 (深远 )影响十二、动词 keep 构成的短语动词1． keep on doing sth ．继续或反复做某事2． keep up 坚持3． keep up with 跟上4． keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留5． keep away from 远离6． keep out of 使⋯⋯不进入十三、动词 knock 构成的短语动词1． knock at 敲 (门、窗等 )2． knock down 撞倒十四、动词 look 构成的短语动词1． 1ook up 抬头；查阅2． 1ook out 小心3． 1ook into 调查4． 1ook forward to 盼望5． 1ook through 仔细看；浏览6． 1ook up to 尊敬十五、动词 make 构成的短语动词1． make a dive for 向⋯⋯猛冲2． make an apology to 向⋯⋯道歉3． be made up of 组成12． go for 运用于，应用于?13． go in for 参加，爱好14． go with 相配15． go without 不吃／喝／用16． go beyond 超过17． go up 上升，上涨18． go down 下降，降沉，下沉4． have difficulty in ／ find difficulty in ／ have trouble in 做⋯⋯有困难7． keep one?s word 遵守诺言8． keep in touch with 与⋯⋯保持联系9． keep silent 保持沉默10．keep／ prevent／ stop．．．from doing sth ．制止(防止 )⋯⋯做某事11． keep off 使⋯⋯远离3． knock off 撞掉下来4． knock about 连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛7． 1ook down upon 瞧不起8． 1ook like 看起来9．1ook on⋯as(=treat／ consider／take／ think of ．．．as) 把⋯⋯看作10． 1ook after 照顾11． 1ook for 寻找4． make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造5． make room for 给⋯⋯腾地方6． make up one?s mind 下决心7． make up for 弥补8． make use of 利用9． make one?s way 排除困难前进10． make progress 进步11． make repairs 修理十六、动词 put 构成的短语动词1． put away 放好；收起来2． put down 记下；平息．3． put out 扑灭；出版4． put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿5． put up with(=stand ／ bear)忍受十七、动词 take 构成的短语动词1． take up 占用 (时间 ; 空间 )；从事2． take⋯out 拿出去3． take sides 站在⋯⋯一边4． take place 发生5． take the place of 代替6． take one?s place 就座；代替某人职位7． take it easy 别着急十八、动词 turn 构成的短语动词1． turn up 出现；开大 (音量 )；到达，发生2． turn against 背叛3． turn on 旋开 (电灯等 )4． turn off 关上 (电灯等 )5． turn down 开小 (音量 ) 12． make a promise 许诺言13． make a living 谋生14． make the best of 尽量利用15． make for 走向，前往16． make out 认出，理解17． make it 成功，及时达到6． put on 穿上；上演；增加7． put off 延期；拖延8． put through 完成； (打电话 )把⋯⋯接通9． put forward 提出建议，拨快(钟等 )8． take off 脱掉；起飞；成功9． take part in 参加10． take pride in 以⋯⋯而自豪11． take away(from) 拿走；使停留，使离开12． take in 欺骗，摄取13 take on 雇用，接受 (工作 )，呈现 (品质、面貌 )14 take over 接管6． turn over 翻转7． turn in 交出；交8． turn to 找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向9． turn into 变成10． turn out 结果是／关掉／查明／生产十九、动词 help, hand, lead，die 构成的短语动词1． help sb． with sth ．帮助某人做某事6． 1ead a．．． 1ife 过⋯⋯的生活2． help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃7． die of 死于⋯⋯( 内因 )3． hand in 交上来die from 死于⋯⋯(外因 ) 4． hand out 分发8． die out 灭绝5． 1ead to sth．／ doing sth ．导致二十、动词 tell, talk, speak， hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词1． talk to ／ with sb ．和某人谈话2． speak of／ speak about 大胆讲话；大声说出来3． hear of 听说hear from 接到某人的书信4． ask for 要；请求5． ask sb． to do sth．要某人做某事6． answer for 对⋯⋯负责二十一、动词 set，send构成的短语动词1． send for 派人去请2． send out 发出 (光亮等 )3． send up 发射4． send off 寄出，派遣；给⋯⋯送行send in 寄送某处进行处理、5． set about doing sth． (=set to do sth．／ set out to do sth．／ get down to doing sth ．)开始⋯⋯；着手⋯⋯6． set out／ off 出发；开始7． set up 建立；树立；设立8． set sb． free 释放set fire to ／ set⋯on fire 放火烧⋯⋯9． set an example to 树立榜样二十二、动词 show，point，agree，pay 构成的短语动词1． show sb． in 领某人进来7． agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于2． show sb． out 领某人出去 Please show the lady out．8． agree on 意见一致3． show sb． around 领某人参观9． pay for 付钱4． point out 指出10 ． pay off 还清债务5． point at 指指点点11 ． pay back 把钱还回给某人6． agree to do sth．同意做某事二十三、动词try，wait 构成的短语动词1． try on 试穿4． wait for 等待2． try out 试用5． wait on 服侍；伺候3． try one?s best to do 尽力去做⋯⋯二十四、其他短语动词1． connect with 把⋯⋯联接起来11． stick with 和⋯⋯在一起，保持联系2． deal with 对付；处理；论述；和⋯⋯做生意12． wear out(使 )筋疲力尽3． depend on 依靠13． work out 算出；计算出4． divide into 把⋯⋯分成14． struggle against 与⋯⋯作斗争5． persuade sb． to do sth．说服某人做某事15． quarrel with sb ． about sth．为⋯⋯争吵6． drive off 把车开走16． devote⋯to sth．／ sb．献身于；致力于7． drop in (on sb ．／ at a place)顺便拜访⋯⋯17． used to do sth．过去常常8． refer to 指；谈到；参照18． settle down 定居9． spend⋯on sth．／ in doing sth ．在⋯⋯花 (钱，时间19． stand for 代表等 ) stand by 支持10． stick to sth ．／ doing sth．坚持stand by = support／ take part with ／ take the sideof ／be in favour(support)of20． begin at／ start with ／ begin with 以⋯⋯开始to begin with 首先21． end up 最后落得⋯⋯的结局／下场end(up)with 以⋯⋯结束22． act on 照⋯⋯行事．23． answer for ／ be responsible for 对⋯⋯负责24． believe in 信仰、信奉 (真理、宗教、原则等 )；信任believe 相信某人所说的话trust 相信某人的品德、为人、能力等have trust in 相信believe it or not 信不信由你25． belong to 属于26． burst into 突然⋯⋯起来27． put an end to sth 结束 (不好的事 )；制止28． compare⋯to⋯把⋯⋯比作⋯⋯compare⋯with ⋯把⋯⋯和⋯⋯比较compared to／ with 和⋯⋯比起来 (常在句中作状语 ) 29． care for 喜欢；照料；关心care about 关心；计较；在乎30． change⋯for⋯用⋯⋯换取⋯⋯change⋯with sb．和某人交换⋯⋯change⋯into⋯把⋯⋯变成⋯⋯31． share(in)sth． with sb ．与某人共同使用32． base⋯on 根据33． congratulate⋯on／ upon 祝贺34． consist of ／ be made up of 由⋯⋯组成35． clear up 放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决副词 up 与某些动词连用，表示“完全⋯,彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”36． up 和动词组成的其它短语还有：look up 查找； tie up 绑好； fasten up 固定好 ; speak up 大声说 ; blow up 吹起来 ; save up储存; add up 加起来 ; tidy up 收拾干净 ; break up 打碎 ; speed up 加速 ; lock up 锁好 ; bring up 抚养 ; set up 成立37． cure⋯of 治愈；痊愈38． treat⋯for 治疗；医治treat⋯to⋯以⋯⋯款待treat⋯as 把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯39． owe⋯to⋯因⋯⋯而感激 (某人 )；把⋯⋯归功于owe⋯for ．_．欠⋯⋯的钱 (债，人情 )40． operate on 为⋯⋯手术41． quarrel over 为⋯⋯争吵quarrel with 同⋯⋯争吵42． reply to 答复43． recover from 恢复44． head for 朝⋯⋯去45． inspire ⋯with ⋯以⋯⋯激发46． insist on ／persist in 坚持47． join in 参加 (活动 )join sb ． in．加入某人做事。