MTI翻译硕士考研英语热词

MTI翻译硕士考研英语热词
MTI翻译硕士考研英语热词

译协研讨会热词中英对照(一)

1.在这举世瞩目的世博年

in this remarkable year of Shanghai Expo

2.大型实景歌舞演出

real-scene musical extravaganza/musical on the site

3. 高雅艺术

high art, serious arts, classical art forms

4.提高全民文明素质、文化素质

improve the civility and cultural level of the populace/improve education on culture, civility and arts

5.人文交流

cultural and people-to-people exchange

6.各美其美,美人之美,美美与共,天下大同

Appreciate the culture/values of others as do to one's own, and the world will become a harmonious whole./Everybody cherishes his or her own culture/values, and if we respect and treasure other's culture/values, the world will be a harmonious one.

7.国家级文化生态保护区

National Cultural Ecology Reserve/National Reserve for Cultural Ecology

8. 国家文化产业示范基地

National Cultural Industry Demonstration Base

9. 国家重大历史题材美术创作工程(大型主题性艺术创作工程)National Project of Artworks on Major Historical Themes (a large art commission project on the specific theme of…)10.动漫产业

cartoon and animation industry/animation industry

11.山西文化艺术精品晋京献礼演出、全国农村题材小戏调演、文化部首届优秀保留剧目大奖

tribute to Beijing: selected art performances from Shanxi, selected art performances from around the nation on rural themes, first MOC theater repertoire grand prize

12.覆盖城乡的公共文化体育服务体系

a nationwide network of public cultural and sports services

13.文化单位转企改制,扶持骨干文化企业,培育新型文化业态corporatization of cultural entities, supporting leading cultural companies, fostering emerging cultural industries

14. 是深化改革开放、加快转变经济发展方式的攻坚时期

a hard-battle period for deepening reform and opening-up and accelerating the transformation of economic development pattern (economic restructuring and upgrading)

15.提高文化产业规模化、集约化、专业化水平,打造中华民族文化品牌increase the levels of scale economy, intensive management and specialization of cultural industries, create brand name Chinese cultural products

16.在非物质文化遗产保护方面,以建立项目名录、保护项目为主要工作抓手

take the designation of heritage lists and heritage items as leverage for the protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage

17. “感受遗产——中国非物质文化遗产数字化成果展”,“走进西藏……”

In Touch with Heritage: Digitization of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage, Getting to Know Tibet/ Discover Tibet/ Deep into Tibet/Embrace Tibet

18. 思想性、艺术性、观赏性相统一,人民群众喜闻乐见的精品力作creative works with depth of thinking, artistry and public appeal/high quality and publicly welcome arts with ethic, artistic and aesthetic values/inspiring, entertaining and artistically nurturing works of art

19.大题材、大画面、大制作、大手笔作品

epic productions with significant themes and impressive visual effects

20.坚决抵制庸俗、低俗、媚俗之风

fight against different forms of vulgarism in culture

21.温家宝总理关于非物质文化遗产的讲话:“人之文明,无文象不生,无文脉不传。无文象无体,无文脉无魂”

No human civilization could exist without its tangible heritage, or its "body"; nor could it be passed on without its intangible heritage, or its "soul".

22.韬光养晦,有所作为

keep a low profile and make positive contributions

23.在中国发展道路上,需要解决“挨打”、“挨饿”、“挨骂”的问题

better defense, better life, better image

24. 农家乐

rural inn/farm stay/agritainment

25.“被”

is unwittingly declared/rendered…

译协研讨会热词中英对照(二)

1. 团购group-buying/team-buying

(参考)groupon=group coupon

2. 秒杀

seckill

(参考)instant kill/ instant buy/flash buy/snatch buy/panic buy

3. 酒后代驾

designated driver=DD(与“酒后”有关系)

(参考)substitute driver(意义更广泛,不一定是“酒后”)

引申:劝酒:(参考)courtesy drinking/Chinese-style toast

罚酒:(参考)forfeit drinking

敬酒toast of respect/propose a toast

4. 桌游

board role-playing games;

(参考)RPG ( role-playing games)/table-top games(包括board games, RPG, etc.)

5. 被就业/被代表

be said to have found jobs/be said to be represented

(参考)be declared/be alleged/allegedly

6. 裸捐、裸官、

donate his entire fortune to charity after his death (all-out donation)

(参考)naked officials(第一次出现时,后面一定要加解释)

7. 裸婚

naked marriage(第一次出现时,后面一定要加解释)

(参考)simplistic marriage/bare-handed marriage

8. 胶囊公寓

capsule apartment

9. 游街示众

shame parade/public shaming

9. 名著翻拍

remake/re-produce

10. 拜金女

material girl

引申:傍大款的人gold digger

被傍的大款sugar daddy

11. 富士康“几连跳”

(参考)copycat suicide

12. 地沟油

swill-cooked dirty oil

(参考)hogwash oil/waste oil/recycled cooking oil(后面可跟解释)

13. 诈捐

unfulfilled payment

(参考)骗捐:charity fraud

14. 蜗居

dwelling narrowness(电视剧剧名的译文)/dwelling in a narrow space/pigeonhole/humble abode/poky room

(参考)snail dwelling/snail house

15. 蚁族

(参考)city ants/antizen 译协研讨会热词中英对照(三)

1. 住房空置率

(参考)(housing) vacancy rate(宾馆)

(参考)occupancy rate 入住率

2. 点钞费

(coin-) counting fee

3. 囤地

land hoarding

(参考)land reserves(储备地)

4. 小产权房

(参考)houses with limited property rights

(参考)house with incomplete property rights (参考)apartment with incomplete property rights 5. 阶梯计价

differential pricing/tiered pricing

6. 转型跳槽

career shifting

(参考)career hopping/job change

7. 三网融合(电讯,电话,互联网“三网”)three network convergence/TCI convergence

8. 火车票实名制

real name ticket booking system

9. 地王

top bidder

10. 广告标王top bidder

11. 家电下乡

(参考)government subsidized home appliances for rural villagers

(参考)White-Goods-Go-Rural Scheme

(参考)subsidize sales of home appliances in rural areas

12. 雷人shocking/weird/wacky

13. 囧embarrassing

14. 打酱油

(参考)See no evil, hear no evil...

(参考)none of my business...

(参考)I am just passing by...

(参考)no comment

15. 给力

(参考)gelivable/thrilling/cool(目前网上的流行说法是(un)geiliable;转成动词energize, perk up)

16. 宅女

stay-in girls

17. 宅男

otaku/stay-in boys

18. 换草运动

acquaintance blind date/to swap date

19. 橡皮人

'plasticine' men

(参考)the jaded (indifferent to the world) 20. 两餐半人

meal skipper

译协研讨会热词中英对照(四)

1. 笑点、泪点、痛点

bursting point

(参考)haha point/pain point

2. 甲客族

ads-on-cars drivers

(参考)vehicle wraps

3. 杠杆女、经适男

(参考)lever women/budget husband

(参考)no-frills/supportive wife/safety-net husband 4. 剩女、剩男

girls left/3S lady (single, seventies, stuck)

(参考)left-over Lisa

5. 伪娘

drag queen/cross dresser(也包括女生穿男装)

6. 零帕族

(参考)stress-free type/stress-proof type

7. 脑残体(火星文)

leetspeak

8. 考碗族

gold-rice-bowl seeker

9. 代排族

hired queuer

10. 抄号族

(参考)code-copying/comparison shopping

11. 恶搞

parody joke

(参考)spoof/kuso/prank(万圣节的恶作剧)

12. 败犬女

(参考)single career women

13. 山寨

(参考)copycat/Shanzhai/knock-off

14. 隐婚族

pseudo-singles

15. 双核家庭

(参考)dual-core family/single child couple

16. 浮云

(参考)floating cloud/fleeting cloud/ephemeral

17. 富二代

the second-generation rich/silver-spoon kids

18. 孔雀女

(参考)spoiled/pampered girls

(参考)silk-stocking lady/peacock woman

19. 凤凰男

(参考)self-made man (参考)ugly duckling/Phoenix man 译协研讨会热词中英对照(五)

1. 潜规则

tacit rule/unspoken rule

(参考)hidden rule/casting couch

2. 拿捏

gauge/weigh

(参考)to find the proper approach/get the appropriate way of dealing with a particular problem;to maneuver

3. 洗浴中心spa

4. 错时上下班

staggered office hours

5. 社会底层

low social strata

6. 公车

cars for government use

(参考)office car

(引申)社会车辆:unauthorized vehicles

7. 房奴/卡奴

mortgage slave/credit card slave

8. 二奶/小三

(参考)mistress

9. 法人代表,法定代表人

legal representative

10. 博弈to game

(参考)to manipulate/to wrestle/a battle of wits

11. 国民性

national character

(参考)national identity (国民共性)

12. 财产性收入

property income

13.排查

14.to screen

14. 人文关怀

(参考)humanitarianism, humanity, humanism, infused with/full of humanity

15. 唐僧肉(形容人人都想从中得到好处的事或者物)

something much-coveted

16. 新生代农民工

(参考)new generation of migrant workers

17. 量化货币(定量宽松货币政策)

quantitative easing monetary policy

25. 阶梯电价

tiered electricity pricing

26. 保障房

(参考)supportive housing/low-income housing

27. 土地财政

(参考)finance depending on the sale of land/land proceeds

28. 住房公积金(参考)public housing fund/housing accumulation fund

18. 医闹

(参考)trouble-maker;

(参考)medical dispute related fracas

(参考)kick up a row against a

hospital/make trouble in

hospital/vet grievances against

hospital in an extreme manner

19. 教育公平

equal access to education

20. 忧患意识

adversity consciousness

21. 反三俗(低俗,庸俗和媚俗)

(参考)fight against three forms

of vulgarity

22. 第一桶金

first pot of gold

(参考)first peg of gold/first

fortune

23. 包容性增长

inclusive growth

24. 民心工程

(参考)projects in the public interest/projects welcomed by the people/projects popular with the people/pro-people projects

94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇英汉对照

94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇(英汉对照) 46) articulate 清晰的表达, 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说,let alone更别提, 48) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系, 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 13年 46) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰, 47)sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所, 48) in effect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别, 49)blame批评, 50)implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic人造的; 12年 46) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致, generative生产的、生成的,generate产生, 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制, 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的, 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见, 50) track跟踪; 11年 46) erroneous错误的,error错误, 47) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的, 48) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底, 49) circumstance环境, 50) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列; 10年 46) rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能,

2021翻译硕士MTI《英语翻译基础》考研复习笔记备考

2021翻译硕士MTI《英语翻译基础》考研复习笔记 备考

第1章词语翻译 1.1 大纲要求 翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会在《翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》中指出,MTI教育的目标是培养高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才。MTI教育重视实践环节,强调翻译实践能力的培养。全日制MTI的招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历(或本科同等学力)人员,具有良好的双语基础。根据《翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》,制定翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试大纲。该大纲是各学校自行命题的重要参考依据,对于考生备考有重要的指导意义。 1考试要求 要求考生准确翻译中英文术语或专有名词。 2题型 要求考生较为准确地写出题中的30个汉/英术语、缩略语或专有名词的对应目的语。汉/英文各15个,每个1分,总分30分。考试时间为60分钟。 1.2 应试指南 通过对各高校翻译硕士《357英语翻译基础》真题的归纳分析,我们可大致看出,词语翻译这部分所涉及词汇的领域主要有政治、学术、社会、文化、经济、环境、科学等方面,内容涵盖面非常广。

政治性词汇主要集中在对国际或国内政治机构、组织、协会、会议、著名事件以及项目等的考察。比如广东外语外贸大学曾考到“CPPCC”“UNESCO”“ASEM”“China-ASEAN Expo”“全国人民代表大会”“外交部”“中国证监会”“廉政公署”8个该类词组,中山大学考题考查过“全国人民代表”“哥本哈根计划”“金砖五国”“东南亚国家联盟”“Universal Suffrage”“Bilateralism”“Air Force One”“Kyoto Protocol”“Air Defense Identification Zone”“Occupy Central”“Liaison Office”等12个政治方面术语和名称的翻译,同时,这也是其他学校必考项之一,因此考生应重点掌握。 学术类词汇主要涉及翻译领域,分别是翻译理论和语言学知识。考生应该在理解理论和知识的基础上对重点术语加强记忆。这部分知识考察的重点程度因学校而异,根据分析,理工类学校的英语专业比较重视这两类知识的考察,如北京航空航天大学超过三分之二的词汇翻译都集中在翻译和语言学术语,而综合性和文科类学校则对学术类词汇着墨较少。 社会类词汇指跟公民生活或社会发展相关的词汇,包括人权、社会政策、医疗卫生、媒体网络等方面。如北京外国语大学考到的“比特币”“狗仔队”“富二代”“互联互通”“量化宽松政策”“埃博拉病毒”“地沟油”“真人秀”和“逆袭”,中南大学考到的“建设节约型社会”“公益性文化事业”“自主创业”,都属于这一类。对付这类词汇,要求考生切实关注关系到国计民生的各项新闻和政策,了解社会的发展趋势。了解这些社会问题的一个很好的途径是通过英文版报纸和杂志,如《中国日报》等,这些报纸是中国传达其政策信息的窗口,社会新词一般都会首先通过这些媒体出现,把握好这些窗口,也就把握到了社会类词汇的源头。

357英语翻译基础试题13

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