英文开题报告范文
开题报告文献综述范文英文
开题报告文献综述范文英文IntroductionThe purpose of this literature review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing research and literature in the field of open topic reports. Open topic reports refer to the initial stage of research where a proposal is made to investigate a particular topic. This review aims to identify the gaps and limitations in current research and highlight the significance of conducting further investigations in this area.MethodsA comprehensive search of various databases was conducted to identify relevant academic articles and research papers. The search terms included "open topic reports," "research proposal," and "literature review." The inclusion criteria required that the articles were published in English within the last ten years. After analyzing the titles and abstracts of the initial search results, a total of 50 articles were selected for the review.ResultsThe review of the literature identified several key themes and findings regarding open topic reports. Firstly, the process of developing a research proposal was highlighted as a critical step in research initiation. The literature emphasized the importance of clearly defined research objectives, research questions, and methodology. Additionally, the review revealed that the selection of an appropriateresearch topic is crucial and should consider relevancy, feasibility, and originality.Furthermore, the literature emphasized the need for a comprehensive literature review within open topic reports. It was highlighted that a thorough review of existing literature enables researchers to identify the current state of knowledge, potential research gaps, and opportunities for further exploration. Additionally, the literature review aids in refining the research questions and developing a theoretical framework.DiscussionBased on the literature review, it is evident that open topic reports play a vital role in the research process. They provide researchers with the opportunity to propose new research ideas, identify research gaps, and lay the foundation for future investigations. However, the literature also indicates certain limitations and challenges in the field. For instance, there is a lack of standardized guidelines or frameworks for developing open topic reports, which can lead to inconsistencies and variations in quality.ConclusionIn conclusion, the literature review highlights the importance of open topic reports as a precursor to conducting research. It underscores the significance of developing clear research objectives and asking relevant research questions. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for a comprehensive literature review to identify research gaps and refine the research focus. However, further research is required to address the limitations identified in the literature and establish standardizedguidelines for open topic reports. This review provides a foundation for future investigations in this area and contributes to the advancement of research practices.。
关于英美文学论文开题报告范文
关于英美文学论文开题报告范文篇一论文题目：The Destiny of Sister Carrie-An Analysis of “New Female Image” in Sister Carrie(嘉莉妹妹的命运-浅析《嘉莉妹妹》中的新女性形象)一、选题动机、可行性分析、意义、重点和创新点：1选题动机：对作者的作品比较感兴趣，而且嘉莉妹妹比较贴近现实生活。
在现今社会中有很多女性的生活与嘉莉很相近，可以引起共鸣。
I am very interested in the author’s writing themes. And Sister Carrie relatively close to real life. In today's society there are many women in the life and Carrie very close, can resonate.2可行性分析：(1)选题意义：反映现今社会的诸多问题，以启示人们树立正确的人生观和价值观。
<嘉莉妹妹>是西奥多•德莱塞的杰出代表作,该小说勾勒了人类历史发展进程中消费主义和自然主义所展示的一幅精彩画面,真实地再现了20世纪初的美国大都市生活。
Reflect the many problems of modern society, is a lesson people establish a correct outlook on life and values.(2)选题重点：对嘉莉这个主要人物的性格以及影响她的外界环境因素的分析。
The main characters of the character of Carrie and her impact on the analysis of environmental factors(3)选题创新点：从侧面反映现实生活From the side of the situation reflects real life二、本选题国内外研究现状There are not so much articles which talk about the Sister Carrie国内外研究此课题的文章并不多见, 在美国文学史上,嘉莉妹妹一直是颇具争议的人物形象.三、毕业论文研究基础及研究方法：(1)研究基础：I have read the novel before and I am very interested in the themethe novel involves ,together with we learned the novel not long before. Afterthe teacher analysizes it for us carefully, I have a further understandingto it.我以前就读过这本小说的中文版本，看完之后我对里面涉及的主题很感兴趣。
英语大单元教学开题报告
英语大单元教学开题报告1. 引言本文档旨在描述英语教学的大单元教学计划，包括教学目标、教学内容、教学方法和评估方式。
通过这个教学计划，学生将能够全面提高英语听、说、读、写技能，培养他们的语言交际能力。
2. 教学目标本大单元的教学目标如下： - 提高学生英语的听力能力，使其能够听懂日常用语和简单对话。
- 培养学生英语口语表达能力，使其能够进行简单的口语交流。
-培养学生英语阅读能力，使其能够阅读简单的英文文章。
- 培养学生英语写作能力，使其能够书写简单的英文句子和短文。
3. 教学内容本大单元的教学内容主要包括以下几个方面： - 基本日常用语：问候、介绍自己、询问他人信息等。
- 简单对话：根据日常生活场景进行简单对话练习，如在超市购物、在餐厅点餐等。
- 英文听力练习：通过听取简单的英文文章和对话来提高学生的听力能力。
- 阅读理解：学生将阅读一些简单的英文文章，并回答相关的问题以加深对文章内容的理解。
- 英文写作：通过练习写简单的英文句子和短文，提高学生的写作能力。
4. 教学方法为了实现教学目标，本次大单元教学计划将采用多种教学方法，包括： - 交流式教学法：教师通过与学生的互动和引导，创造生动有趣的英语学习环境，鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论和口语练习。
- 任务型教学法：通过给学生分配不同的任务，包括角色扮演、小组合作等形式，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的语言运用能力。
- 多媒体教学法：借助投影仪、多媒体设备等现代化教学工具，引入英语相关的音频和视频材料，提供真实的语言环境，增强学生的语言感知和语感。
5. 评估方式为了评估学生在本单元学习过程中的学习情况和效果，将采取以下评估方式：- 口语表达考核：学生将受到一对一的口语考核，进行问答、对话、演讲等形式。
- 听力理解测试：学生将听取一段英文对话或短篇文章，并回答相关问题以测试其听力理解能力。
- 阅读理解测试：学生将阅读一篇英文文章，并回答相关问题以测试其阅读理解能力。
开题报告英文
开题报告英文function and application of descriptive translation studies1 introductionthe intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.the method of dts is basically descriptive. theprescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translationwill come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice.i will apply this descriptive method in the case study ofthis thesis.a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as wellare skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are comparedand observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation willdone in light of dts.2 outline2.1 development and major concepts of dtsin this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. iwill also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.2.2 methodolgyi will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.2.3 dts in contrast to other theoriesa contrast study will be conducted here with theobjective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.2.4 case studyin this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.2.5 conclusionbased on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts inspecific study of translation. suggestions on furtherresearch efforts will be made also.。
海外留学硕士博士申请英文开题报告rp-仅供参考
未成年人个人信息保护制度创新及法律支持研究一、背景介绍未成年人作为社会弱势群体，自我防御意识差，辨别和应对个人信息的能力欠缺，缺乏相对应的自我保护意思和处理能力，使得未成年人的个人信息保护成为了亟待解决的社会问题。
在《中华人民共和国民法典》即将付诸实施、《未成年人保护法》《数据安全法》即将提请全国人大常委会审议之际，对个人信息保护立法进行梳理检视，更加凸显本研究的迫切性，有助于在未成年人个人信息保护法治化、规范化的道路上，加强对特殊群体的人文关怀和平等接受网络信息教育等基本人权保障，为教育管理部门改革提供更加丰富的路径选择，进而激发各主体活力与创新能力，寻求数据化时代数据资源合理配置与人的全面发展的需求之间的平衡，提供积极而现实的阐释和补充，亦能为新法改良提供法律支持。
二、文献综述个人信息具有广泛性、可识别性、时效性和可共享性，在大数据和人工智能加持下，个人信息的流传速度和范围空前广泛，未成年人因其特征缺乏相应的数据处理能力，使其成为网络安全闭环中的弱势群体。
国内外关于未成年人的个人信息保护有一定的理论和实践。
2017 年中国信息安全标准化技术委员会发布了《信息安全技术个人信息安全规范》，确定收集未成年人个人信息的原则。
2019 年8 月，中国国家互联网信息办公室发布《儿童个人信息网络保护规定》规制通过网络从事收集、存储、使用、转移、披露儿童个人信息等活动，民法典人格权编也对自然人个人信息保护作出了系统性规定。
在研究成果方面，学者们主要围绕未成年人个人信息权利范围、特殊场景下信息收集的法律规制、儿童个人信息安全保护机制等几个方面展开。
首先，厘清未成年人个人信息权利范围构建科学实用的权利体系。
学者江海洋（2020）提出以未成年人利益最大保护为中心原则的实现需要具体规则、权利的建构，应赋予未成年人一系列可操作的具体权利。
其次，特殊场景中收集处理未成年人个人信息的法律规制研究。
周杨、张忠（2019）律师梳理我国与欧美在保护儿童个人信息方面的立法及典型司法案例，为拟出境网络服务提供商提出确认儿童年龄限制及获得家长明确同意两方面合规建议。
开题报告英文文献
开题报告英文文献Title: Literature Review for Research ProposalIntroduction:In the process of conducting research, it is essential to review existing literature related to the topic. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing English literature on the chosen research topic, without delving into politics. The research proposal focuses on the significance of the literature review and its implications for the research study.1. Importance of Literature Review:The literature review plays a crucial role in any research study as it helps identify gaps, establish the research's relevance, and build a theoretical framework. By reviewing existing literature, researchers can gain insights into previous studies, methodologies used, and findings. This knowledge helps in formulating research questions and designing appropriate methodologies.2. Research Topic:The chosen research topic for this proposal is "The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health." In recent years, the widespread use of social media platforms among adolescents has raised concerns about its influence on mental health. This topic is of significant importance as it addresses the well-being of the younger generation.3. Social Media Usage among Adolescents:The literature review begins by examining the patterns of social media usageamong adolescents. Several studies have shown that adolescents spend a significant amount of time on social media platforms, engaging in various activities such as online gaming, social networking, and content consumption. 4. Effects of Social Media on Mental Health:The literature review explores the potential effects of social media on adolescent mental health. Research suggests that excessive social media usage can lead to negative psychological outcomes, including increased levels of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and low self-esteem. However, it is important to note that the relationship between social media and mental health is complex and influenced by various factors such as individual differences and online behavior.5. Factors Influencing the Impact of Social Media:To better understand the impact of social media on adolescent mental health, the literature review examines various factors that can influence this relationship. These factors include the type of social media platform used, the content consumed, peer influence, cyberbullying, and online social comparison. It is crucial to consider these factors to gain a comprehensive understanding of the topic.6. Interventions and Strategies:The literature review also explores interventions and strategies that have been proposed to mitigate the potential negative effects of social media on adolescent mental health. These interventions include digital literacy programs, promoting healthy online behavior, creating safe online environments, andfostering supportive offline relationships.7. Research Gap:While there is a growing body of literature on the impact of social media on adolescent mental health, there are still several gaps that need to be addressed. The literature review identifies the need for more longitudinal studies, research on specific social media platforms, and investigations into the effectiveness of interventions.Conclusion:In conclusion, the literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the existing English literature on the impact of social media on adolescent mental health. It highlights the importance of conducting this research study and identifies research gaps that need to be addressed. By understanding the existing knowledge and gaps in the literature, the research proposal can contribute to the field by providing valuable insights into this critical issue.。
英语小课题研究开题报告(三篇)
英语小课题研究开题报告（三篇）（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、合同协议、心得体会、演讲致辞、规章制度、岗位职责、操作规程、计划书、祝福语、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample texts, such as work reports, contract agreements, insights, speeches, rules and regulations, job responsibilities, operating procedures, plans, blessings, and other sample texts. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语小课题研究开题报告（三篇）篇一英语小课题研究开题报告1850字课题名称：运用英文报刊教学提高学生英文写作能力课题研究的背景和意义随着世界经济的不断发展和各国之间文化交流的不断加强，运用英语语言媒介进行交际的能力越发显得重要，这种交际能力不仅指口语表达能力还包括书面表达能力即写作能力。
开题报告 英语系 电影
一、选题意义电影在中国的发展不足百年，电影翻译也是19世纪70年代才出现的。
随着全球化的进一步发展和各国文化交流的加深，电影已经成为了传输文化，生活方式，价值观的最为重要工具，是人们了解学习外国文化的重要途径。
近年来，我国引进了大量的外国影视作品，特别是美国影视作品，对我们社会生活产生了巨大的影响。
随着网络的普及，外国影视作品变得比以往更为流行，而且网络上的电影受众者几乎都是学生，白领等知识分子，对于电影的翻译要求就更高了，据新浪调查，73%的人更愿意欣赏原声带字幕的影视作品据。
但对于电影翻译，我国的翻译界还未给予这个新兴的领域足够的重视，在这方面的研究十分缺乏。
目前，我国的影视翻译作品还处于低水平状态。
专业的影视翻译机构屈指可数，大部分都是网络上流行的翻译小组，是由一些电影业余爱好者自发组织的，在电影字幕翻译上完全是凭借自己的感觉和经验，缺乏系统的理论指导和翻译技巧，导致翻译水平参差不齐。
甚至有些优秀的影片由于翻译的缺陷，使得观众无法欣赏。
因此，基于我国的现状，对影视翻译的研究不仅具有理论意义，而且十分具有现实意义。
首先，好的影视翻译有利于国家间的文化交流，有利于人们边看影片边学习外语。
其次，可以解决先在外国影片大量引进和观众对其接受程度的矛盾。
观众对影片是否接受，决定着一部影片的成败；而对于外语片，翻译决定着观众的能否看懂，是否能接受。
最后，也是最为重要的一点，就是希望引起人们对影视的注意，提高我国的影视翻译的水平，解决我国影视翻译水平低下，鱼龙混杂的状况。
此外，好的影视翻译不仅有利于外国影片“走进来”，更有利于本国影片“走出去”。
二、文献综述1、国内外影视翻译的发展状况影视翻译领域的研究最早于20世纪60年代开始于西方。
1974年Dolleru 首次单独对字幕翻译进行了研究，提出了字幕在教学领域的重要意义，指出可以利用影视字幕帮助外语的学习。
1976年，Titford首次提出了“constrained translation”这一概念，认为影视翻译译者面临的主要问题是由于受到了影视这特殊媒介本身的特质的限制。
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英文开题报告范文下面是一篇英语论文的开题报告范文，虽然不是特别好，但也反应了开题报告的格式和写法，有一定的借鉴价值。
function and application of descriptive translation studies1.introductionwill prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.2.outline2.1.development and major concepts of dtsin this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.2.2.methodolgyi will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the sameto the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.2.3.dts in contrast to other theoriesa contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.2.4.case studyin this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.2.5.conclusionbased on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possibleconclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)篇二：英语论文开题报告范文例文英语论文开题报告范文例文论文题目the application and innovationof gothicism in wutheringheights一、选题的意义和研究现状1．选题的目的、理论意义和现实意义长时期以来, 人们视艾米莉?勃朗特为英国文学中的―斯芬克斯‖。
关于她本人和她的作品都有很多难解之谜, 许多评论家从不同的角度、采用不同的方法去研究, 得出了不同的结论, 因而往往是旧谜刚解, 新谜又出, 解谜热潮似永无休止。
本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉, 指出艾米莉?勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统, 同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力, 将现实与超现实融为一体, 给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力, 达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一, 使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的―黑色浪漫主义‖, 又超越了维多利亚时代的―现实主义‖, 从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。
2．与选题相关的国内外研究和发展概况各民族的文学中都有许多惊险、恐怖的故事, 但似乎没有哪一种文学像英美文学那样不仅创作出数量众多、质量优秀的恐怖文学作品, 而且还形成了一个持续发展、影响广泛的哥特传统( gothic tradition) 。
哥特文学现在已经成为英美文学研究中的一个重要领域。
对哥特文学的认真研究开始于20 世纪二三十年代, 到70 年代以后, 由于新的学术思潮和文学批评观念的影响, 该研究出现了前所未有而且日趋高涨的热潮。
根据在国际互联网上的搜索, 到2000 年9月为止, 英美等国的学者除发表了大量关于哥特文学的论文外, 还至少出版专著达184部, 其中1970 年以后为126 部, 仅90 年代就达59 部, 几乎占总数的三分之一。
当然,近年来哥特文学研究的状况不仅在于研究成果迅速增加, 更重要的是它在深度和广度方面都大为拓展, 并且把哥特传统同英美乃至欧洲的历史、社会、文化和文学的总体发展结合起来。
二、研究方案1．研究的基本内容及预期的结果（大纲）研究的基本内容:本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉, 指出艾米莉?勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统, 同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力, 将现实与超现实融为一体, 给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力, 达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一, 使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的―黑色浪漫主义‖, 又超越了维多利亚时代的―现实主义‖, 从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。
预期的结果（大纲）:1．a survey of gothic1.1 definition of gothic1.2 the origin of gothic novels1.2.1 historical reasons1.2.1.1 folklore in germantic nationality1.2.1.2 drama in the renaissance1.2.1.3 the bible and legends in christianity1.2.2 development of the novel itself1.2.2.1 challenge of romanticism to rationalism1.2.2.2 sublime and beautiful3.emily‘s gothic heritage3.1.theme3.1.1.good and evil3.1.2.revenge3.2.characters description3.2.1.villain-hero3.2.2.delicate young girl3.3.atmosphere, environment and plot3.3.1.terror3.3.2.mystery3.3.3.supernatural4.emily‘s gothic innovation3.1.1 change of the background3.1.2 use of symbolism3.1.3 stream of consciousness3.1.4 illusion and subconsciousness3.2. description of figure emotion and psychologyreference2．拟采用的研究方法主要有资料查找、理论探讨研究、阅读法5.研究所需条件和可能存在的问题研究所需条件：纸张、打印设备、图书馆、互联网上获取国内外文献资料；可能存在的问题：(1)文献不足;(2) 由于个人的观点和能力，使对研究对象分析不够全面和深入。
三、研究进度安排、参考文献及审查意见1．研究进度安排（1）论文指导第一周（学期第八周）：学生完成初稿。
（2）论文指导第二周（学期第九周）：指导教师审阅论文初稿后发回修改。
（3）论文指导第三周（学期第十周）：学生交论文第二稿。
（4）论文指导第四周（学期第十一周）：指导教师审阅第二稿并发回给学生进一步修改。
（5）论文指导第五周（学期第十二周）：定稿（6）论文指导第六周（学期第十三周）：交定稿的打印稿和电子文本。
（7）论文指导第六周（学期第十三周）：本周星期五至论文指导第七周（学期第周）星期五，指导教师和评阅教师写评语，学生做好答辩准备。
（8）论文指导第七周（学期第十四周）：星期三至论文指导第八周（学期第十五周）开展答辩工作。
6.应收集资料及主要参考文献（不少于8条）[1] bronte, charlotte. 1907. charlotte bronte‘s preface to the secondedition, wuthering heights. london: j. m. dent sons ltd. p. 20.[2] gerin, winifred. 1971. emily bronte [m]. new york: oxford university press.[3] marie, mulvey-roberts. ed. 1998.the handbook to gothic literature [a].new york: new york university press. p. 83.[4] punter, david. 1980. the literature of terror [m]. london: longman. p. 6.[5] 方平. 1993 .希望在人间?论〈呼啸山庄〉(《呼啸山庄》译序) [m]. 上海译文出版社. 第24页.[6] 盖斯凯尔夫人. 2000 .夏洛蒂?勃朗特传[m]. 张淑荣等译. 北京: 团结出版社. 第11?12页.[7] 肖明翰. 2001. 英美文学中的哥特传统[j]. 外国文学评论第3期.[8] 鲜于静. 2003. 神秘和怪诞的魅力??福克纳小说《八月之光》的哥特艺术研究[ma]. 中国学位论文全文库.function and application of descriptive translation studies1.introductionthe intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice andtranslation analysis.my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic ofobservation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator‘s choice of strategies,brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the targetin this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.2.outline2.1.development and major concepts of dtsin this part i will describe holms‘ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.2.2.methodolgyi will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the sameto the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.2.3.dts in contrast to other theoriesa contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.2.4.case studyin this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.2.5.conclusionbased on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possibleconclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)000附录2- 引文范例(仅供参考)【英语专业毕业论文开题报告范文】——更多英语专业毕业论文开题报告范文下载尽在精品学习网。