阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（2）定语从句（人教版高三英语下册教学论文）
阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（5）备课资料（新课标版英语高三）
阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（5）备课资料(新课标版英语高三)特殊句式一、倒装句倒装结构分为部分倒装和完全倒装。
所谓部分倒装，就是谓语的一部分位于主语前，与一般疑问句的句式相同。
所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。
1. (01上海春招) Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returne dC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did retur n2. (02上海春招) Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to s how an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are3. (03全国) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never on ce _____ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled4. (04辽宁，26) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find5. (03上海) Only when your identity has been checked, _____.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in6. (04广东，30) Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there7. (上海卷) ____ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entert ainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring8. (上海卷) —David has made great progress recently.—_____, and _____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have9. (2005安徽35) —Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.—____, and so did I .A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she10. (2005江苏35) _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the coupe wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the coupe wereD. The couple was such curi ous11. (2005全国II冀、甘、黔16) Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____.A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John12. (2005辽宁35) In the dark forests _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.展开全文阅读 A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand13. （03, 名校联考一） So loudly ______ that everyone of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke14. （03, 名校联考七）Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus s top15. （03, 合肥抽样一）Only when ______ possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. the chief editor c omes will it beC. has the chief editor come it will beD. the chief editor co mes it will be16. _____ the days when we lived a hard life.A. AwayB. Going areC. Gone areD. There is17. ____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed hi s pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumped downD. Down jumped the burglar18. ____ got on the train when it started to move.A. Scarcely I hadB. Scarcely had IC. No sooner I hadD. No sooner had I19. （05, 郑州一中，32）“In no condition _____ you are a Chinese,” Dad told me before I went abroad.A. you should forgetB. forget youC. shouldn’t you forgetD. should you forget20. （04, 海淀4月）At the sight of the policeman, _____ from behind the door.A. did the boy rush outB. the boy was rushing outC. out rushed the boyD. rushing out was the boy21. Nowhere else in the world ____ such a quiet, beautiful pl ace.A. can there beB. there can beC. there be canD. can be there22. To all the people here ____ the honour for the success.A. belongB. belongsC. belongs toD. is belonged23. Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared24. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, ____.A. neither he willB. neither won’t heC. neither will heD. he won’t neither25. （05, 洛阳二联，35）No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; beforeB. they had settled; thanC. had they settled; whenD. had they settled; than二、强调句强调结构的基本形式是“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…”,可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语动词，强调谓语要用do, does或did。
定语从句(3)
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
学习目标
理解定语从句，先行词，关系词
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1 学会选择关系词
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学习重点
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掌握如何正确选择关系词
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2 学习难点
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判断关系词在从句中做什么成分
介词+关系代词的用法
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1. 定语从句的相关概念（定语从句 先行词 关系词 ）
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1 2. 什么情况下只能用关系词that? 什么情况下只能用which？
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3. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，怎么选择介词和 第
关系代词
3 步
第 4. Which 和 as 引导定语从句的区别
2
步 5. 以 way 和 time 为先行词的定语从句。
6. 高考应用与策略
7. 高考演练
8. 课堂小结
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考点三 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用 whom，第
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指物时常用 which。另外，whose 也可以放在介词后，即“介 步
第 2
词＋whose＋名词”结构。
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2．当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时
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间、地点和原因的词仍用 which/that 引导定语从句。
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高考高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件
that 在定语从句中，即可指人又可以指物； which只能指物。
2. 只能用that的情况
先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词时; There is nothing that we can do for her.
先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等词修饰时; The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great
定语从句解题步骤： 1. 区分__主__句__和__从__句__ 2. 确定___先__行__词_____ 3.判断先行词指人还是物，且判断从句缺
语法成分吗？（做主语、宾语或状语）
关系代词 关系副词
11
1.Re确ad定, 主tr从an句sla2te. 找an出d 先an行aly词se
1. Lisa is the girl who lives next door. 2. This is the most interesting film that I have ever
inventions.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;
This is the most interesting novel that I have read.
that 在定语从句中，即可指人又可以指物； which只能指物。
2.只能that的情况
先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the last 修饰时 She is the very person that we are looking for. 当先行词既有人又有物,定语从句用that 引导(that既可指人也可指物) We talked about people and things that we remembered at school. 若主句中有疑问代词who, which时，为了避免重复,关系代词用that Who is the person that is standing over there?
人教版高中英语《定语从句》PPT课件
7.注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义：
1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学.（她还有其他哥哥）
2.Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学（ 她只有一个哥
定语从句补充知识点
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语 从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
（一）定义及相关术语
1.定语从句：
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
4.关系词有关系代词和关系副词
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. when C. that D. where
3. The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.
6.“介词+关系代词”前还可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each , few 等代词或者数词。
高三英语定语从句复习教案[5篇]
![高三英语定语从句复习教案[5篇]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/81babb2cc4da50e2524de518964bcf84b8d52d4e.png)
高三英语定语从句复习教案[5篇]第一篇：高三英语定语从句复习教案高三英语定语从句复习教案教学目标: 使学生理解并能够准确运用定语从句。
教学准备:1、关于定语从句的典型习题2、包含定语从句的趣味性较强的短文。
3、ppt课件教学步骤：一、基础知识回顾教师通过ppt课件展示如下例句：1.The meeting that(which, /)you have missed yesterday was very important.2.I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.3.The old man who(whom, /,that)we visited yesterday is a famous artist.4.The girl who（that）is making a speech right now is our monitor.5.The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour。
6.I still remember the day when I first came to the school.7.The time when we got together finally came.8.Shanghai is the city where I was born.9.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.教师引导学生大声朗读这些例句，共同回顾定语从句的语法特征：1.先行词指物时，定语从句的关系词可用that和which，that 和which在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时关系词可以省略。
2.先行词指人时，定语从句的关系词可用that, who和whom，that和who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中只能做宾语，关系词做宾语时可以省略。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
高三英语定语从句全面复习讲解与练习人教
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
1
2
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略
01
03
02
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：
04
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
× that
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
as 引导的非限制性定语从句
The earth is round._____ is known to all. The earth is round,_____ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round ______ is known to all that the earth is round.
01
Shakespeare, whose plays are very popular, was a great writer.
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阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（2）定语从句（人教版高三英语下册教学论文）阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（2）定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as，关系副词有when, where, why。
一、关系词的基本用法who 指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语whom 指人，在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语that 指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语as 指人、物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语（1）The man (whom /who/that) my mother saw in the street is my teacher.（2）The book which/ that tells us about the earth is interesting.（3）She lives in a house whose windows faces south.（4）Do you know the boy whose father is an English teacher?（5）I have never heard such stories as he tells.（6）I’ll never forget the day when /on which I joined the army.（7）I won’t forget the factory where / in which my father worked.（8）Tell me the reason why you came late.二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句1、当先行词是不定代词all，little, few, much, anything , everything, none, nothing, no one, some等时。
He did everything that he could to help us.2、先行词被all, every, no , some, any , little, much, the only, the very, the right, last , few , just 等修饰时。
The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。
Thi s is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.4、当先行时前有such 或the same修饰时，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。
She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.5、先行词既有人又有物时，Later they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.6、当主句是以who或which开始时的特殊疑问句时，Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7、在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了which，另一个宜用that.Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
（只限于限制性定语从句中）China is no longer the country that it used to be.9、当先行词是集体名词时，多用that，He wants to join the team that won the game.10、that在有些句型中可作为关系副词，且可省略。
I don’t like the way (that) he talks to me.三、只用which不用that时情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时：Bruce went toward the fire, which was still smoking.2、先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置。
This is the house in which Lu Xun lived.3、先行词本身是that时：What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?4、先行词后有插入语时，Here is the English grammar book which, as I’ve told you, will help improve your English.5、which 用作表语，指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特性、品质或才能的人。
He is an engineer, which I am not。
关系代as：在限制性定语从句中用在such, the same, as, so之后，as引导的定语从句常采用省略形式。
I have the same book as you（have）. Take as many as you want.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. This is such a book as was given to me.四、关系代词的省略情况1、关系代在从句中作宾语时。
Have you received the book (that) I sent you last week?2、关系代词在从句中作表语时。
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.3、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，而这个介词又在句末时。
This is the artist (whom) I spoke to you about.注意：关系代词的省略是指在限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略。
五、带介词的定语从句1、固定词组，介词置于后，关系代词使用灵活。
This is the child (whom / who/ that) she is looking after.2、非固定词组，介词位置灵活，关系代词使用严格。
The man (whom/ who/ that) I spoke to is a friend of mine.The man to whom I spoke is a friend of mine.3、介词词组（关系代词远离先行词）In front of, on top of ,at the foot of, with the help of, as a result of.We stand in a building in front of which stands a lab.We arrived at a hill, on top of which stood a tower.4、代词/数词+of +关系代词He has written many books, most of which are for children.We have many students, two of whom have won prizes of international competitions.5、介词+关系代词+代词/数词：He has written many books, of which most are in Chinese.6、介词+whose 修饰后面的名词：He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money.六、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句对先行词起限制确定作用。
如果没有它，主句的意思就不完整，这种定语从句和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，在口语中前后没有停顿。
He is the man whose father died last week.That is the reason why I didn’t open the door.非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词起描述或补充说明的作用，省略后也不影响全句的意思，非限制性定语从句可以修饰名词、代词、短语、主句的一部分或全句，它和主句之间常用逗号隔开，朗读时前后有停顿。
I live in Beijing where my parents worked ten years ago.His sister, who works in WuHan, is coming to see him tomorrow.七、as 引导非限制性定语从句与which 的区别1、用于非限制性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句的内容，as 和which 可以换用。
He left her, as/ which was strange.2、as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句可置于句首，句中和句尾。
As everyone knows, Tom is good at English.The earth, as we know, moves round the sun.3、非限制性定语从句中谓语为被动时，常用as 作主语。
as is said/ known/ announced/ reported/ mentioned/ expected/ disused等。
As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China.4、as引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”的含义，因此，下列句式中多用as:as has been said above as anybody can see as we had expected as (it) appearsThings are not always as they appear.5、which 引导非限制定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句只能置于句尾。
The decision was postponed, which was exactly what he wanted.6、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句中的一个词（先行词）从句置于先行词后，可在句中或句尾。