2017年南京师范大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

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2016年南京师范大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷

2016 年南京师范大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷（总分：74.00 ，做题时间：90 分钟）一、Vocabulary（总题数：20，分数：40.00）1.I can't decide what to do. I'll _____ it and let you know tomorrow.（分数： 2.00 ）A. sleep forB. sleep offC. sleep on VD. sleep out of解析：解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。

sleep on it 为固定搭配，意为“ （把重要的事）留待第二天决定”，故答案为[C]项。

sleep off意为"用睡眠消除（旅途劳顿、暴饮暴食等行为引起的不适）”。

没有sleep for 和sleep out of 的用法。

2.In the ______ of the hurricane, many people's homes were destroyed.（分数： 2.00 ）A. resultB. aftermath VC. consequenceD. upshot解析：解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。

result 意为“结果，效果”，为普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。

aftermath 意为“后果，余波”，尤指灾难或不幸事件的后果，符合空后的hurricane …homes were destroyed 的语义，故为答案。

consequence 意为“结果，后果”，多指某一事件引起的必然或自然的结果，不强调直接的因果关系，而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。

upshot 意为“最终结果，结局”，是一种决定性结果。

3.In the light from the hall, her hair had a golden _____ .（分数： 2.00 ）A. gleam VB. glistenC. glimmerD. glare解析：解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。

2013年南京师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2013年南京师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．EEC正确答案：欧洲经济共同体(European Economic Community)2．Nuke正确答案：核武器3．IBM正确答案：美国国际商用机器公司(International Business Machine)4．FOB正确答案：离岸价格(Free on Board)5．EVP正确答案：执行副总裁(Executive Vice President)6．COO正确答案：首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)7．SINOCHEM正确答案：中国化工进出口公司8．ASEM正确答案：亚欧会议(Asia—Europe Meeting)9．SOMTI正确答案：亚欧贸易投资高官会(Senior Officials’Meeting on Trade andInvestment)10．EU integration正确答案：欧盟一体化11．virtual secretariat正确答案：网上秘书处12．the enforcement procedures正确答案：执行程序13．appoint and empower正确答案：委托授权14．live transmission正确答案：现场直播15．High Tech Zone正确答案：高新技术开发区汉译英16．劳务出口正确答案：export of labor service17．利率市场化正确答案：interest rate liberalization18．厉行节约正确答案：practice strict economy19．劣质工程正确答案：shoddy engineering20．联合管理正确答案：joint administration21．基本人权正确答案：basic human rights22．恢复法制正确答案：to restore the rule of law23．宏观决策正确答案：macro decision-making24．坚持党的群众路线正确答案：adhere to the mass line of the Party25．贿选正确答案：practice bribery at an election26．科普活动正确答案：activity to popularize scientific knowledge 27．劳逸结合正确答案：strike a proper balance between work and rest 28．控制人口数量正确答案：control the population size29．快递正确答案：express delivery30．空中交通管制正确答案：air traffic control英汉互译英译汉31．At the close of 1933, Keynes addressed a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, which, not seeking reticence , he published in the New York Times. A single sentence summarized his case: “I lay overwhelming emphasis on the increase of national purchasing power resulting from governmental expenditure which is financed by loans...” The following year he visited FDR but the letter had been a better means of communication. Each man was puzzled by the face-to-face encounter. The president thought Keynes some kind of “a mathematician rather than a political economist. “Keynes was depressed: he had “supposed the President was more literate, economically speaking. “If corporations are large and strong, as they already were in the thirties, they can reduce their prices. And if unions are nonexistent or weak, as they were at the time in the United States, labor can then be forced to accept wage reductions. Action by one company will force action by another. The modern inflationary spiral will work in reverse; the reduced purchasing power of workers will add to its force. Through the National Recovery Administration Washington was trying to arrest this process—a reasonable and even wise effort, given the circumstances. This Keynes and most economists did not see; he and they believed the NRA Wrong, and ever since it has had a poor press. One of FDR’s foolish mistakes. Keynes wanted much more vigorous borrowing and spending; he thought the Administration far too cautious. And Washington was, indeed, reluctant.In the early thirties the Mayor of New York was James J. Walker. Defending a casual attitude toward dirty literature, as it was then called, he said he had never heard of a girl being seduced by a book. Keynes was now, after a fashion, to prove Walker wrong. Having failed by direct, practical persuasion , he proceeded to seduce Washington and the world by way of a book. Further to prove the point against Walker, it was a nearly unreadable one.正确答案：在1933年末，凯恩斯给富兰克林.罗斯福写了一封信，为了使公众皆知，他把信发表在《纽约时报》上。

2017年江苏高考英语真题含解析(纯Word版)

2017年江苏高考英语真题（时间: 120分钟满分: 150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20 分）（略）第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节: 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。

21.Man.Chines.brands.__________thei.reputation.ove.centuries.ar.facin.ne.challenge.fro .th.moder.market.A.havin.develope....B.bein.develope....C.develope...D.developing22.__________no.fo.th.suppor.o.th.teachers.th.studen.coul.no.overcom.he.difficulty.A.I. wer..B.Wer. i..C.I.wa..D.Wa. it23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A.wh....B.whe....C.whic..D.where24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A.i....B.ar....C.wa...D.were25.Workin.wit.th.medica.tea.i.Afric.ha._________th.bes.i.he.a..doctor.A.hel.ou....B.brough.ou...C.picke.ou...D.give.out26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _________it used to charge.A.tha.B.whic....C.wha...D.how27.H.hurrie.home.neve.onc.lookin.bac.t.se.i.he_________.A.wa.bein.followe....B.wa.followin....C.ha.bee.followe...D.followed28.I.196.th.U.se.u.th.Worl.Foo.Programme.on.o._____purpose.i.t.reliev.worldwid.starvat ion.A.whic...B.it’.....C.whos....D.who.29.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart –phones defeated _________PCs in sales.A.controversia..B.contradictor..C.confidentia..D.conventiona.30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A.shap...B.switc....C.stretc....D.sharpen31.He’rme.tha.h._________fo.th.scholarshi.becaus.o.hi.academi.background.A.hasn’.qualifie..B.hadn’.qualifie.C.doesn’.qualif..D.wasn’.qualifyin.32.Determinin.wher.w.ar._________ou.surrounding.remain.a.essentia.skil.fo.ou.survival.A.i.contras.t..B.i.defens.o.C.i.fac.o..D.i.relatio.t.33.——What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?——It’.nothing.Jus.somethin._________.A.a.clea.a.da.......B.of.th.to.o.m.hea.....C.unde.m.nos.......D.beyon.m.wildes.dreams34.Th.disappearanc.o.dinosaur.i.no.necessaril.cause.b.astronomica.incidents.Bu._________ex planation.ar.har.t.find.alternativ. B.aggressiv... C.ambiguou.. D.apparen.35.——Goin.t.watc.th.Women’.V olleybal.Matc.o.Wednesday?——_________! Will you go with me?A.Yo.ther.B.Yo.be.....C.Yo.go.m.....D.Yo.kno.bette.第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

2017考研真题答案：2017考研英语一真题试卷及答案(完整版)

2017考研真题答案：2017考研英语一真题试卷及答案（完整版）2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题+【答案】Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may beto your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace mightCarnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effectsparticipants' susceptibility to developing the common cold afterwho felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs"Hugging protects people who are under stress from theCohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is aof hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bondingthat between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout【答案】[B] Besides2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior【答案】[A] connected3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host【答案】[D] host4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep【答案】[C] avoid5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting 【答案】[B] involving6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on【答案】[D] on7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted【答案】[B] exposed8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out【答案】[C] down9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined 【答案】[A] calculated10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained 【答案】[D] explained11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus【答案】[A] Even12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors【答案】[B] symptoms13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased【答案】[D] increased14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared【答案】[B] associated15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record【答案】[C] generate16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of【答案】[A] in the face of17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return【答案】[C] attribute18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until【答案】[A] because19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases【答案】[C] remains20.[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences【答案】[D]influencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were ableto sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this pricetag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.【答案】[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C] An increase in the number of travelers.[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.【答案】[C] An increase in the number of travelers.23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to[A] faster.[B] quieter.[C] wider.[D] cheaper.【答案】[A] faster.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C] The government's reluctance to back it.[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.【答案】[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Less Screening for More Safety[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes【答案】[B] PreCheck-a Belated SolutionText 2"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world.They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26. Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.【答案】[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to[A] its geographical features[B] its protective surroundings.[C] its religious implications.[D] its existing infrastructure.【答案】[A] its geographical features28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.【答案】[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.【答案】[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.30. The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of[A] severe criticism.[B] passive acceptance.[C] slight hesitancy.[D] full approval.【答案】[D] full approval.Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile." With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter andmisses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes . Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn't the case with all countries . Some relatively poor European countries have seenhuge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different .So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough . It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth . But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress .31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he[A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness .[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .[D]had a low opinion of GDP .【答案】[D] had a low opinion of GDP32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern .[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK .[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy .[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP .【答案】[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK .33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study ?[A]It is sponsored by 163 countries .[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[C]Its criteria are questionable .[D]Its results are enlightening .【答案】[D]Its results are enlightening .34.In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom .[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline .[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues .【答案】[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson[B]GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health[C]Rebort F.Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-being【答案】[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson Text 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court's decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell's trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his "official acts," or the former governor's decisions on "specific" and "unsettled" issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is "distasteful" and "nasty." But underanti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, suchas approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an "official act".The court's ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery." The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court," assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns."But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requireswell-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for averagepeople and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society-that all are equal in treatment by government-is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36. The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell's duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell's ethics.【答案】[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A] leaking secrets intentionally.[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C] concrete returns for gift-givers.[D] breaking contracts officially.【答案】[C] concrete returns for gift-givers.38. The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are[A] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.【答案】[A] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to[A] awaken the conscience of officials.[B] guarantee fair play in official access.[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D] inspire hopes in average people.【答案】[B] guarantee fair play in official access.40. The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is[A] sarcastic.[B] tolerant.[C] skeptical.[D] supportive【答案】[D] supportivePart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)[A]The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on hissketches ,which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correcta drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but wish little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even lessstatus, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman." His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken's greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens' as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D →41. →42. →43. →44. →B →45.【答案】41. [F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth42. [E] Soon after his father's release from prison43. [A]The first published sketch44. [C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared45. [G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker worldPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader educationbusiness sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.【答案】(46) 但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象表明：在可预见的未来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。

2017年考研英语真题与翻译

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!”1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, awarm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and thesusceptibility to developing the common cold receipt of hugs 6 the participants’　after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold, and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13 risk for colds that’s usually14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugg ing “is a marker of intimacy and helps15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.”Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the18 it promotes attachment release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone”in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released intothe bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1[A] Besides[B] Unlike[C] Throughout[D] Despite2[A] equal[B] restricted[C] connected[D] inferior3[A] view[B] host[C] lesson[D] choice4[A] avoid[B] forget[C] recall[D] keep5[A] collecting[B] affecting[C] guiding[D] involving6[A] on[B] in[C] at[D] of7[A] devoted[B] attracted[C] lost[D] exposed8[A] along[B] across[C] down[D] out9[A] imagined[B] denied[C] doubted[D] calculated10[A] served[B] restored[C] explained[D] required11[A] Thus[B] Still[C] Rather[D] Even12[A] defeats[B] symptoms[C] errors[D] tests13[A] highlighted[B] increased[C] controlled[D] minimized14[A] presented[B] equipped[C] associated[D] compared15[A] assess[B] generate[C] moderate[D] record16[A] in the name of[B] in the form of[C] in the face of[D] in the way of17[A] attribute[B] commit[C] transfer[D] return18[A] unless[B] because[C] though[D] until19[A] remains[B] emerges[C] vanishes[D] decreases20[A] experiences[B] combines[C] justifies[D]influences 拥抱可以使医生远离我们吗？答案也许是响亮的“是的”。

2017考研英语一真题(含答案解析)

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding“yes!”1helping you feel close and 2to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a3of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,awarm embrace might even help you4getting sick this winter.In a recent study5over400health adults,researchersfrom Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being7to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come8with a cold,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10about32percent of that beneficial effect.11among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe12.notes “Hugging p rotects people who are under stressfrom the13risk for colds that’ｓusually14with stress,”Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging“is a marker of intimacy and helps15the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty.”Some experts17the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the releaseof oxytocin,often called 18it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mother and their“the b onding hormone”newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain,and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it19in the brain,where it20mood,behavior and physiology.1.[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Throughout[D]Despite2.[A]equal[B]restricted[C]connected[D]inferior3.[A]host[B]view[C]lesson[D]choice4.[A]recall[B]forget[C]avoid[D]keep5.[A]collecting[B]affecting[C]guiding[D]involving6.[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]of7.[A]devoted[B]exposed[C]lost[D]attracted8.[A]across[B]along[C]down[D]out9.[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculated10.[A]served[B]explained[C]restored[D]required11.[A]Thus[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Even12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]errors[D]tests1。

2017年首都师范大学年翻译硕士历年真题解析初试备考

育明教育官方网站：2017年首都师范大学年翻译硕士历年真题解析初试备考一、2017首师翻译硕士招生信息、考试内容........................2三、2013年翻译硕士考研真题（回忆版）............................4四、2011首都师范大学翻译硕士百科知识试题 (5)五、报考首都师范大学翻译硕士 (8)六、翻译硕士考研科目考查重点： (9)七、翻译硕士考研资料（全套）及课程体系 (10)一、2017首师翻译硕士招生信息、考试内容2017年翻译硕士英语翻译拟招收人数26人；初试时间：2016年12.24日—25日下载准考证时间：2016年12.15—12.26日学费与年制：16000元/生/年学制是3年考试内容：101思想政治理论211翻译硕士英语357英语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识注意：首都师范大学翻译硕士招生只有英语笔译方向，所以报考学生一定要注意这方面的事情。

二、首都师范大学参考书目1、211翻译硕士英语《英语人文读本》（英语篇）北京大学出版社，封一涵《英语人文读本》（美国篇）北京大学出版社，封一涵2、357英语翻译基础《英语笔译实务》外文出版社，黄源深《英语笔译能力》外文出版社，黄源深3、448汉语写作与百科知识《中国文化概要》北京大学出版社，陶嘉伟育明教育官方网站：育明教育官方网站：《欧洲文化精要问答》中国人民大学出版社，胡宗锋等二、2015年首都师范大学翻译硕士考研真题短语翻译英汉：currency appreciation/the book of songs/NPC /the divine comedy/汉英：少数民族地区/股市指数/国际法主体/国际法准则/素质教育/公务员/网络空间/翻译一篇一篇formal usage about english,several occasions the formal english is required,including,report by profession group to a government,writings to a seriousjournal,job application,etc.an unintended consequences of globalization,some countries thrive and others furstrated,and all those take accounts for terrision,which we have the very best interest to wipr it out.汉英一篇象讲话在当今的国际关系下，只有。

2017年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)D类决赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2017年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）D类决赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comperhension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. Reading Comperhension 5. Error Correction 6. Translation 7. IQ Test 8. WritingPart I Listening ComperhensionSection A听力原文：M: Something that annoys me is children who are noisy, especially when I’m trying to read. W: Where do you usually read?M: I like to read in the park.W: Maybe you should try reading in a cafe. It should be quieter there.1．Where is the man recommended to read?A．In a park.B．In a library.C．In a cafe.D．At home.正确答案：C解析：录音中在男士说起孩子吵闹影响他阅读时，女士建议“Maybe you should try reading in a cafe．It should be quieter there．”。

由此可知男士被建议去咖啡厅阅读。

故选C。

听力原文：M: Julie, have you heard? Anna’s just been made managing director of the UK branch of her firm, so she’s coming back from the States! W: Oh, Dad, that’s wonderful news. Let’s give her a spectacular home-coming party when she gets back. She’s certainly the career girl of the family.2．What is said about Anna?A．She will soon come back to work in the UK.B．Her family will hold a birthday party for her.C．She has been a manager of her firm for a few months.D．She has just been fired by the US branch of her firm.正确答案：A解析：录音中男士说“Anna’s just been made managing director of the UK branch of her firm”。

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2017年南京师范大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．The safari hunter was nearly______to death by a herd of elephants.A．stampededB．trampledC．trodD．stamped正确答案：D解析：本题考查动词辨析。

题干中的safari hunter指“野外狩猎者”。

stampede 意为“惊恐的狂奔或逃跑，仓皇逃窜”。

trample意为“使劲地踩踏以造成伤或损害；无情的践踏他人的权利”。

trod是动词tread的过去式，意为“通过踩踏形成(一条路)；走过”。

stamp意为“踩、踏”，符合语义，故[D]项为答案。

2．The roof______under the weight of the snow.A．fellB．submergedC．collapsedD．descended正确答案：C解析：本题考查动词辨析。

fall意为“在地心引力作用下自由下落”。

submerge 意为“潜入水中；置于水面之下”。

collapse意为“突然(向内)坍塌，塌陷”，符合语义，故为答案。

descend指从较高的地方移动到较低的地方。

3．Beware of the cream on the floor. An elderly lady______and fell down there just now.A．spilledB．slippedC．slidD．split正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。

spill意为“(使)溢出，(使)洒落”。

slip和slide都有“滑动”的意思，slip含有因失去平衡而滑到的含义，slide表示在物体表面快速的滑动。

结合题干可知，slip符合句意，故为答案。

split意为“(使)断裂，(使)裂开，分割”。

4．A sweet smile is a figurative expression, but sweet coffee is a______one.A．literalB．literaryC．literateD．illiterate正确答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。

并列连词but表示逗号前后两个句子意思相反，前半句说“sweet smile”是比喻的说法，那么“sweet coffee”就是原义的说法，literal(照字面的，原义的)符合题意，故为答案。

literary意为“文学(上)的；文人的，书卷气的”。

literate意为“有读写能力的；有文化修养的”。

illiterate意为“文盲的，不会读写的”。

5．When Ann broke the dish, she tried to put the______back together.A．fragmentsB．piecesC．bitsD．slices正确答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。

fragment意为“破裂的、不完整的碎片、碎块”，符合句意，故为答案。

piece(块，片，段，截)多指从整体上分割下来的东西。

bit(一小块，一小片)侧重于微小。

slice(薄片；切片)多指切片食物。

6．This book has been in the works so long that I have lost______of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A．traceB．trailC．trackD．touch正确答案：C解析：本题考查动词搭配。

lose track of为固定短语，意为“失去……的线索；失去与……的联系”，符合语义，故为答案。

lose trace of也为固定短语，意为“失踪，不见踪迹”，多指人的下落不明；lose the trail意为“不见足迹，跟丢；断线索”。

touch常用于lose touch with，表示“和……疏远；与……失去联系”。

句意：写作这本书的时间如此之长，以至于我找不到图书馆馆员为我找到的大部分原始资料了。

7．The audience waited in______silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A．respectiveB．respectC．respectfulD．respectable正确答案：C解析：本题考查同根词辨析。

respectful意为“尊敬的，恭敬的”，符合语义，故为答案。

respective意为“各自的，分别的”。

respect意为“尊敬”。

respectable 意为“值得尊敬的”。

句意：当上了年纪的演讲者搜寻笔记寻找他不记得的数字的时候，观众们都恭敬地默默等待。

8．He faced the direction Rose was walking away sadly, until she______from sight.A．emergedB．vanishedC．consoledD．divided正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词搭配。

vanish from意为“从……消失”，符合句意，故[B]项为答案；emerge from sight意为“从视线中浮现”；console(安慰，慰藉)后不接from；divide from意为“把……分开”。

9．Environmental protection is a vital job we have to undertake, for damage to the earth is______.A．irremediableB．irrelevantC．explosiveD．parallel正确答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。

irremediable意为“不能改正的，无可挽救的”，符合语义，故为答案。

irrelevant“不恰当的；不相关的”。

explosive意为“爆炸的，爆发的”。

parallel意为“平行的，并列的；相对应的”。

10．He gave in to______the endless quarrel within the family.A．putB．eradicateC．decayD．terminate正确答案：D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

分析句子可知，空格处所填的动词能够与the endless quarrel搭配，四个选项中只有terminate((使)结束，(使)终止)符合，故为答案。

put意为“放，置于；表达”。

eradicate意为“消灭，灭绝；根除”。

decay 意为“(使)腐烂，腐朽；(社会、制度、机构等)衰败，衰退，衰落”。

11．She______that position in the company, and she felt she was qualified,______overqualified.A．desired for; on the contraryB．aspired to; if anythingC．conspired for; in factD．aspired for; or more properly正确答案：B解析：本题考查连词词组。

第二个空前提到“she was qualified”到空后的overqualified(过于优秀)表示程度更近一步，故第二个空应填表示递进的连词，故排除[A]项和[C]项。

aspire to和aspire for均表示“渴望得到”，但aspire to所关注的对象比较明确，是可行的，而aspire for所关注的对象不见得可以达成。

结合qualified和overqualified可推测，她觉得自己对公司里那个职位是完全能够胜任的，故答案为[B]项。

12．Why do they choose him? They must have______the bottom of the barrel.A．rubbedB．scratchedC．scrapedD．cleared正确答案：C解析：本题考查固定用法。

scrape the bottom of the barrel是固定用法，意为“使用最后一招；不得已挑剩下的；搜刮最后一点可取的东西”，含有贬义的意味，故答案为[C]项。

rub意为“磨；摩擦”。

scratch意为“(为止痒)抓、挠；抓破”。

clear意为“清理；分散；变晴朗”。

13．By the time the so-called “Cultural Revolution”came to an end, our economy was on the ______of collapse.A．rimB．edgeC．brimD．verge正确答案：D解析：本题考查固定用法。

on the edge of表示“非常接近，濒于”。

on the verge of意为“濒临(某事即将发生或可能发生的)的临界点”，符合句意，故为答案。

rim((圆形物体的)边，缘)和brim((容器的)边，边缘)均与搭配及与题意不符，故排除。

14．People who are______such great talents are______.A．conferred on; few and far betweenB．blessed with; few and rareC．endowed with; few and far betweenD．gifted with; few and rare between正确答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析和固定短语。

few and far between为固定短语，意为“少之又少”。

confer on意为”被授予”，endow with意为“被赋予，天生具有”，bless with意为“具有，有幸拥有”，gift with意为“拥有特殊才能”。

根据great talents可知，题目表达：生而具有天赋的人少之又少。

[C]项符合语义，故为答案。

15．The professor knew that some students are given to over-quoting in their paper, but one student ______. He simply downloaded a whole essay from the Website as his own. This was ______ the professor.A．went too far away; too much withB．went far; too much toC．went too extreme; too much ofD．went too far; too much for正确答案：D解析：本题考查固定用法。