虚拟语气专四考点

虚拟语气

考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气

省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not 不前移。

1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；

1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.2008

A. would be getting

B. could have got

C. must get

D. would get

2.___, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995

A. Hadn't he been taken good care of

B. Had he not been taken good care of

C. Had not he been taken good care of

D. Had he been not taken good care of

3. I ___the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996

A. would enjoy

B. will have enjoyed

C. would have enjoyed

D. will be enjoying

4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000

A. weren’t

B. hasn’t been

C. hadn’t been

D. wouldn’t

5. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002

A. Had it not been

B. Hadn’t it be en

C. Was it not

D. Were it not

6. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998

a. Giving

b. To give

c. Given

d. Being given

7. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996

A. Having

B. Given

C. Giving

D. Had

8We could ___him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995

A. provide

B. have provided

C. not provide

D. not have provided

9. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994

A. If I realized

B. Had I realized

C. I realized that

D. As I realized

10. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992

A. Hadn't been for

B. Had it not been for

C. It hadn't been for

D. Had not it been for

11. If you _____ in such a hurry you sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992

A. were not, would not put

B. were, would put

C. had been, would have put

D. had not been, would not have put

12. "Did you hear of his death?'

"Yes. If he ___ in time, he ___.”1990

A. had been operated on, might not die

B. had been operated on, might not have died

C. were operated on, might not die

D. were operated on,- might not have died

2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；

1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.2009

A. could have been

B. would be

C. will be

D. would have been

2. “You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007

A. could

B. should

C. must

D. can

3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than

I can.2005

A. would be

B. will have been

C. was

D. Were

4. If I knew Japanese , I ______ for the position.1991

A. would apply

B. will apply

C. may have applied

D. will have applied

3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。

1. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.2005

A. If, had

B. Have, had

C. Should, have

D. In case, had

2. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.2000

A. after

B. if

C. since

D. unless

4、错综条件句，也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。根据历年真题能看出，一般以考察从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟为主，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；

1. If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.2007

A. had received

B. received

C. should receive

D. were receiving

2.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? 2004

A. Would you be surprised

B. Were you surprised

C. Had you been surprised

D. Would you have been surprised

3. I was to have made a speech if___.1997

A. I was not called away

B. nobody would have called me away

C. I had not been called away

D. nobody called me away

4. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.2007

A. had had

B. has

C. had

D. would have

考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。

1. It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight.(2004/1994)

A. not

B. need not

C. could not

D. would not

2. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.1997

A. should be

B. ought to be

C. must be

D. would be

3. She asked that she ______ allowed to see her son in police custody. 1993

A. would be

B. could be

C. be

D. was

4. The teacher demanded ______ his essay immediately.1991

A. Tom to hand in

B. that Tom hands in

C. that Tom handed in

D. that Tom hand in

考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。

1. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.2010

A. hand in

B. hands in

C. must hand in

D. has to hand in

2. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.2007

A. will continue

B. continued

C. continue

D. continues

3. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.2006

A. attracts

B. shall attract

C. attract

D. has to

4.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.2004

A. hand in

B. would hand in

C. have to hand in

D. handed in

5. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.2003

A. for us to be prepared

B. that we are prepared

C. of us to be prepared

D. our being prepared

考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。例如:

1. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.2006

A stopped

B had to stop

C shall stop

D stop

2. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ stro ng actions against him2005.

A. betrayed…take

B. had betrayed…took

C. has betrayed…took

D. has betrayed…take

3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”

“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.” 2002

A. I’d decide

B. I decided

C. I decide

D. I’m deciding

4. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___able to write letters in English.1999

A. should be

B. were

C. must be

D. are

考点5：much as"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。

1. Much as ____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.1999

A.I would have liked to

B.I would like to have

C.I should have to like

D.I should have liked to

考点6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句，与过去事实相反：had + done；与现在事实相反：动词过去式；与将来事实相反：could/would + do。

1. If only I __play the guitar as well as you! 2006

A would

B could

C should

D might

考点7：would rather/sooner从句中使用一般过去式或过去完成式分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟。

1. The manager would rather his daughter ____ in the same office now.

A.had not worked

B.not to work

C.does not work

D.did not work

考点8：On condition that...“只有”“条件是”/lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。

1. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.2005

A. on occasion

B. on purpose

C. on condition

D. only if

考点9：but for

1. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.1994

A. Unless

B. But for

C. Except for

D. Not for

考点10：其它

1. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. 2009

A. strange why

B. it strange what

C. it strange that

D. that strange

2. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.2004

A. Was he rich or poor

B. Whether rich or poor

C. Were he rich or poor

D. Be he rich or poor

3. Whether my brother right or wrong, he will have my unwavering support.2001

A. Is

B. Were

C. Be

D. Would be

4. Home is home, _____ ever so homely.1992

A. it is

B. it were

C. be it

D. it be

虚拟语气知识点总结和练习

虚拟语气语法总结虚拟语气主要指的的是带有非真实条件状语从句的复合句，表达的是说话人的遗憾后悔的语气，愿望以及建议，命令，要求等等的情感，往往说的是与事实相反或者没办法实现改变的东西。虚拟语气主要表现为在对过去现在或者将来的情况做出假设后，有可能出现的情况。虚拟语气的内容主要有三大模块 1.虚拟条件句第一模块就是涉及到条件从句部分的内容。这一部分的虚拟语气主要体现在三个方面：基本用法，各自为政，以及含蓄之美。下表就是条件从句虚拟语气的基本用法：通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。如何“各自为政”呢？这就像是数学里的排列组合，一边有三种情况，交叉一搭配就出现了好多种情况。不管怎样，我们要遵循一个原则，就是“各自为政”。例如，从句是对过去情况的假设，而主句则是对现在情况的假设，那我们在使用时，从句就用过去完成式，而主句要用would/could do的形式。当然，也不是所有的AB配就是合理的，有时候在具体语境下，会出现矛盾的情况，这时我们就要结合要表达的意思来判断他们是对什么情况的假设，选择合适的形式。一般而言，主句的假设时间会发生在从句的假设时间之后。因为是有这么一个条件才会出现主句的现状。因此在此类的完成句子练习中，我们要特别提醒注意时间状语的暗示 1. If I had seen you, I would not be so worried now. (从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点难题汇编含答案解析(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点难题汇编含答案解析(1) 一、选择题 1．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible? -Yes, but I _____. A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt. C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt. 2．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance. A．must be reserved B．is reserved C．be reserved D．will be reserved 3．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 4．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mail C．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 5．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 6．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 7．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 8．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 9．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is! —Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene! A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 10．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; be C．should stay; be D．stay; was 11．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if…… —Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then. A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came 12．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 13．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your p arents’ advice. A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followed C．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed

【英语】中考考点_虚拟语气知识点汇总(全)经典

【英语】中考考点_虚拟语气知识点汇总(全)经典一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。点睛： 3． If I you,I buy a bike for him. A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 4．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?

2018年专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书页数标注

2018年专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书页数标注-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Subjunctive mood (P122, p. 129. P 143 动词过去完成体P181-190, 395)条件句 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. (p128) 2017 A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness V. in specific contexts, the simple past can also denote the present or the future time. There are two uses. One is known as the attitudinal past (属于“表态性过去时” (attitudinal past), 即表示说话人当前的试探性态度 , 而非过去时间 , 多用于表示意愿或心理状态的动词) , that is , the past tense is associated with the present time in independent clauses expressing a question, request or suggestion. Its effect is to make the question/request/suggestion less direct, implying a polite, somewhat tentative attitude试探性态度，婉转语气 on the part of the speaker. A: Did you want me? B.Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help .

专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书数标注

专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书数标注 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

【英语】虚拟语气知识点总结和题型总结

【英语】虚拟语气知识点总结和题型总结一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better. A．was B．were C．were D．are 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。 3． If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。 4．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie. A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。考点：考查虚拟语气。 5．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars? — I would give it to charity.

英语专业四级2004年真题单选详解

51 as much a … as …(不仅是…还是…) Adria is as much a cook as (he is) an artist. not so much … as …(与其说是…倒不如说是…) He is not so much a genius as a hard worker. 52．本句省略whether和might后主谓倒装的让步状语从句。be it是一种表示让步的虚拟倒装结构，由be 引起的倒装句表示让步，并带有虚拟语气的结构特点，即be 用原形。是一种较少用且略带文学意味的习惯用法，它既可位于句首，也可位于句末或穿插句中。如：Be it late, I must finish this work.不仅用it，也可用其他人称代词或名词。 Be it so humble, there is no place like home. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 56．虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。 Ⅰ用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气

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