考博英语(语法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：100
2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be （） from school.问题1选项A.inducedB.disobeyedC.expelledD.forbidden【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。
选项A, B, D都不能与介词from搭配应用。
be expelled from school意为被学校开除, 符合句意。
句意：酗酒、吸烟、经常旷课的青少年更有可能被学校开除。
2.单选题At the press conference, the Prime Minister（）the government’s refusal to compromise with terrorists.问题1选项A.rectifiedB.recitedC.rekindledD.reiterated【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
rectify“调整，矫正”；recite “背诵，叙述”；rekindle “复燃”；reiterate “重申，重复”。
句意：在记者招待会上，首相重申了政府拒绝向恐怖分子妥协这一申明。
选项D符合题意。
3.单选题Why be（）about that old coat? There’s no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me.问题1选项A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensational【答案】C【解析】be sentimental about sth.为固定搭配，意为“对....很伤感”。
4.单选题The aim of the president’s speech was to convince still reluctant countries of the great necessity of imposing sanctions against the countries that（）terrorists.问题1选项A.kidnappedB.harassedC.heckledD.harbored【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略](1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) What does the author suggest about the future of technology?(3) Why are some people hesitant to adopt new technologies?(4) What is the role of education in technological advancement?(5) How can individuals contribute to the development of technology?2. 阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择最佳答案。
（每题2分，共10分）[文章内容略](1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D(5) E3. 阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。
（每题3分，共20分） [文章内容略](1) What is the primary purpose of the article?(2) How does the author describe the impact of globalization?(3) What are some of the challenges faced by developing countries?(4) What solutions does the author propose to address the issues?(5) What is the author's conclusion regarding the futureof globalization?二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词汇填空。
考博模拟试题 北大考博解析英语试题.doc
考博模拟试题北大考博解析英语试题第一部分还是听力，分为三节。
唯一不同的是第三节，不是整篇文章中留出空格听写单词，而是在所念文章中选出十几个，留出空格让考生填。
今年的听力效果不是很好，朗读人读的似乎有些模糊而且语速非常快，加之北大听力是直接用喇叭播放，所以部分考生反响不爽。
而且，难点还在于每段对话后只留出几秒，让答出2到3个问题，这是十分考验考生的能力的。
第二部分是语法词汇。
今年似乎比历年看起来都要简单，因为根本上没有纯的选词题，没有生僻词，都是侧重考语法构造的。
所以考前记忆大量偏词没什么必要。
本人就记忆了一部分较难词汇，但没有派什么用场。
还是要把一些常用的词弄准、弄熟、把语法抠准。
这部分的题目为20分，假设做到以上说的，是一个大大的拿分点。
第三部分是阅读。
还是首先是三篇短文。
总体看来，今年的短文阅读题没有大量的生词，根本上意思都能够读懂，细心一点应该没有问题。
接着就是英语解释，也就是英翻英了，划出的五个句子生词较少，意思根本能懂，要害是如何用其他的句式和词汇来表达了。
本人这部分做得不是很爽，因为平时也没有多下工夫练习。
第四部分是完型填空，说的是微软公司的事情，要耐心的看上下文，才能发现应该填写的词是什么。
这个题型是北大的特色，没有选项，自己琢磨。
第五部分是改错，说的是大学筹募的事情。
有几处错误比较明显，但有几处较难，本人就有好几处是蒙着写的。
最后是作文，250字到300字，说的是对中药目前的为难场面的评论。
对于大家而言，对这个话题都有能说的，先打个腹稿，再利用一些套路模版，根本就可以应付了。
本人一向重答题速度而不重答题质量。
提前将近一个小时答完卷子，检查了一遍，改了几处，大部分是不知道对错不敢轻易改的。
关于改错题那几处难的的地方，本人到最后一分种还在挣扎着想，最终还是无果。
另外，北大不给草稿纸，自己是在桌子上写的作文提纲。
总体上说，北大英语逐步步向标准化，标准化，不再以难词、生僻词卡人（96年到99年的试题可以叫人发狂，四个选项单词一个不熟悉），而重在考察考生的英语能力和综合素质。
考博英语模拟试卷301(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语模拟试卷301(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．In the bar, snacks are served, and the visitor can relax with a drink or a cup of coffee, while the______VIP Lounge offers more private and undisturbed seating for meetings and conversations.A．doggedB．secludedC．rhythmicD．noisy正确答案：B解析：A项意为“顽强的”；B项意为“隐蔽的，僻静的”；C项意为“有节奏的，有韵律的”；D项意为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”。
因此，B项符合题意。
2．Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ______, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.A．intentionB．ideaC．mindD．wish正确答案：C解析：A项意为“意图，目的”；B项意为“想法，主意”；C项意为“智慧，思想，思维方式”，in a：positive／negative fraine of mind为固定词组，意为“怀有正／邪念”；D项意为“祝愿，希望”。
因此，C项符合题意。
3．Before he accepts and attends daily or weekly meetings, he understands the ______and goal of the meeting and how they mesh with his current intent.A．occupationB．careerC．maniaD．agenda正确答案：D解析：A项意为“职业，占有”；B项意为“职业”；C项意为“狂热，热衷”；D项意为“议程”。
考博英语(语法)模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. GrammarGrammar1．I was to have made a speech if______.A．I was not called awayB．nobody would have called me awayC．I had not been called awayD．nobody called me away正确答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。
was／were to have done指“本来要做某事但却未做成”，表示与过去事实相反，因此从句要用过去完成时。
所以答案为C。
知识模块：语法2．I felt that I was not yet______to travel abroad.A．too strongB．strong enoughC．so strongD．enough strong正确答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，应放于形容词或副词之后。
因此，正确答案为B。
知识模块：语法3．______enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A．GivingB．To giveC．GivenD．Being given正确答案：C解析：从句表示假设，且与主句的主语存在被动关系，因而应由过去分词引导，故答案为C。
知识模块：语法4．We are sure that______to do this face to face, he would find it difficult to express himself without losing his temper.A．were he to tryB．would he tryC．was he tryingD．if he tries正确答案：A解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气。
攻读博士学位研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题及答案
攻读博士学位研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题及答案攻读博士学位研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题APart I: Vocabulary (20 points)1. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other .A. bruisesB. blundersC. handicapsD. drawbacks2. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was _ _ in tropic countries.A. prospectiveB. prevalentC. provocativeD. perpetual3. After several nuclear disasters, a has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A. quarrelB. suspicionC. verdictD. controversy4. He is a(n) and well-behaved child, but his parents worry about him for he talks too little.A. obedientB. transientC. consciousD. passionate5. Mary once with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A. mergedB. collaboratedC. coincidedD. constituted6. A man has to make for his old age by putting aside enough to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment7. Earl was balancing himself on top of the fence when he lost his and fell off.A. equilibriumB. equivalenceC. equivalentD. equation8. The of a society, club, etc, are the records of its doings, especially as published each year.A. proceduresB. processesC. proceedingsD. projects9. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves know where to look.A. virtuallyB. initiallyC. invariablyD. infinitely10. Outsiders have the success of Eastern Asia's economics with admiration, wonderment andsometimes hostility.A. gazedB. glancedC. contemplatedD. peered11. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an plan.A. inherentB. ingeniousC. infectiousD. indulgent12. There are some between their two descriptions; we are puzzled which we should believe.A. discrepanciesB. distractionsC. diversionsD. discretion13. In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to dreams were likely to behighly respected.A. interpretB. interveneC. inheritD. impact14. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainlyon .A. consciousnessB. impulseC. instinctD. response15. Equipment not official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop.A. conforming toB. consistent withC. predominant overD. providing for16. According to a growing number of experts, it is already technically to construct a pioneeringspace colony, powered by solar energy.A. practicalB. flexibleC. feasibleD. beneficial17. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _ _ to hot, dry winds.They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjectiveB. subordinateC. liableD. vulnerable18. These areas rely on agriculture almost , having few mineral recourses and a minimum ofindustrial development.A. respectivelyB. extraordinarilyC. incrediblyD. exclusively19. There is no doubt that the of these goods to the others is easy to see.A. prestige 'B. superiorityC. priorityD. publicity20. Military orders are and cannot be disobeyed.A. defectiveB. conservativeC. alternativeD. imperative21. Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of grouping is advisable.A. homogenousB. instantaneousC. spontaneousD. anonymous22. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloonsslowly into the sky.A. ascendingB. elevatingC. escalatingD. lingering23. He obviously displayed a great for some of your poems.A. consentB. admirationC. respectD. pleasure24. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause of vegetables in the coming days.A. rarityB. scarcityC. invalidityD. variety25. The continuous unrest was _____________ the nation’s economy.A. exaggeratingB. aggravatingC. amendingD. fastening26. With a wave of his hand, the magician made the duck .A. scatterB. vanishC. abandonD. fly away27. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this __________ producesartificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction28. They had planned to go outing this weekend, but they finally had to it because of the rainyweather.A. cancelB. eliminateC. delayD. prolong29. This dictionary is intended for American learners of Chinese.A. especiallyB. particularlyC. specificallyD. uniquely30. A UN official said that aid programs would be until there was adequate protection for reliefconvoy.A. dependedB. suspendedC. postponedD. expended31. The problem is that most local authorities lack the ____to deal sensibly in this market.A. anticipationB. perceptionC. prospectD. expertise32. Awards provide a(n)____for young people to improve their skills.A. incentiveB. initiativeC. fugitiveD. captive33. The physician had to visit his patient six ___________days before the patient could be considered in a faircondition.A. consequentB. consecutiveC. consistentD. conservative34. Oil is derived from the ____of microscopic sea creatures, and is even older, according to most geologists.A. layoutsB. remindersC. remainsD. 1eftovers35. Successful students sometimes become so ____with grades that they never enjoy their school years.A. passionateB. involvedC. immersedD. obsessed36. Apparently there were ____between police reports taken from the same witnesses at different times.A. distortionsB. discrepanciesC. disordersD. distractions37. It had been a terrible afternoon for Jane, ____at about six o’clock in her father’s sudden collapse intounconsciousness.A. convergingB. culminatingC. finalizingD. releasing38. The 12-year-old civil war had____1.5 million lives.A. declaredB. proclaimedC. claimedD. asserted。
考博英语(语法)模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）模拟试卷15 (题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. Grammar Grammar 1． She did her work______her manager had instructed. A．as B．until C．when D．though
正确答案：A 解析：此句中as表示方式，表示“像，按照，如同”，在句中用于引导方式状语从句，如：Run as I do．(像我这样跑。) 知识模块：语法
2． ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. A．None B．Both C．Neither D．All
正确答案：C 解析：从后半句可知前半句话表否定，而“两者都不”要用Neither，如：Neitherof us enjoy getting up early．(我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。) 知识模块：语法
3． For some time now, world leaders______out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A．had been pointing B．have been pointing C．were pointing D．pointed
正确答案：B 解析：根据时间状语“for some time now”，句子要用现在完成进行时态。因此，答案为B。 知识模块：语法
4． Have you ever been in a situation______you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A．by which B．that C．in where D．where 正确答案：D 解析：本题考查定语从句。关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰“in a situation”。 知识模块：语法
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考博英语（语法）模拟试卷1 (题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Grammar Grammar 1． By Christmas______I in this office for ten years. A．will work B．will be working C．will have been working D．will have worked
正确答案：C 解析：这是一个介词短语倒装句，可将其转换成一般陈述句后再解答，其对应的一般陈述句为：I——in this office for ten years by Christmas．根据by Christmas可知，这里用将来完成进行时。故正确答案为C。 知识模块：语法
2． The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is______anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience. A．everything except B．anything but C．no less than D．nothing more than
正确答案：D 解析：everything except意为“唯独没有”，anything but意为“根本不”，no lessthan意为“不少于，不亚于”，“nothing more than”意为“无非是，仅仅”。根据题干的意思，正确答案为D。 知识模块：语法
3． Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it______. A．break B．to break C．breaking D．broken
正确答案：D 解析：题干中it应是动词break的宾语，因此这里应用被动结构，故正确答案为D。 知识模块：语法
4． Jim’s score on the test is the highest; he______hard. A．should have studied B．could have studied C．must have studied D．could study
正确答案：C 解析：should have done和could have done的意思均为“本该做……”，言下之意是并没有做后面的动作。must have done的意思为“一定做了……”，could do的意思是“能做……”。正确答案为C。 知识模块：语法
5． The newspapers in my hometown don’t have as many pages as they______here. A．are B．do C．have D．can be
正确答案：C 解析：题干中比较的是“pages”，后面省略了该词，在主语they和宾语pages之间缺少一个谓语动词，前后比较可知，这里的动词应是have。故正确答案为C。 知识模块：语法
6． “That English fellow’s songs are very poetic. “ “______the words to the songs, but he also composes the music. “ A．He also writes B．Although he writes C．Not only does he write D．It is not all that he writes
正确答案：C 解析：根据后面的but he also可知，这里使用的是“not only…but also…”，且notonly提前构成一个倒装句，起强调作用。故正确答案为C。 知识模块：语法
7． ______a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages. A．Should I become B．I should become C．Would I become D．Have I become
正确答案：A 解析：should作为情态动词，可用在条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设。此时，可将should置于句首，意思为“万一，假如”。根据题干的意思，正确答案为A。 知识模块：语法
8． When the stranger walked towards him, he fled, the door______behind him. A．slammed B．to slam C．slant D．slamming
正确答案：A 解析：根据the door和动词slam的关系可判断，这里应用被动语态。故正确答案为A。 知识模块：语法
9． It is important that an undergraduate______a grade point average of B in his major field. A．maintains B．maintain C．will maintain D．shall maintain
正确答案：B 解析：“It is important that”后使用虚拟语气，即动词原形。故正确答案为B。 知识模块：语法
10． The farmer put up iron fences around the flower______garden neighbor’s sheep should break in. A．on condition that B．now that C．lest D．but
正确答案：C 解析：on condition that意为“如果”，now that意为“既然，由于”，lest意为“以免”，but意为“但是”。 知识模块：语法
11． She agreed to take the naughty boy along______he behaved himself. A．whether B．that C．provided D．in case
正确答案：C 解析：provided有“假如”的意思，故正确答案为C。 知识模块：语法
12． ______more important, not only the lost cities were recovered , but the new cities were built. A．That is B．It is C．Because D．What is
正确答案：A 解析：从句子的结构看，It is important和What is important后一般跟从句，且前者后的从句要用虚拟语气，而题干的三个分句只是一个陈述句，故排除选项B和D。另外，选项C显然不能用在此处，前后没有因果关系。正确答案应为A。 知识模块：语法
13． She bought a knife from the shop______to peel an apple. A．which B．with that C．with which D．at which
正确答案：C 解析：which指代knife，peel an apple应是使用小刀，即with the knife。故正确答案为C。 知识模块：语法
14． If it hadn’t been for the doctor’s care, I______speaking to you now. A．would not be B．would not have been C．will not he D．will not have been
正确答案：A 解析：虚拟语气，后面应用would，且根据now一词可知，时态是现在进行时。故正确答案为A。 知识模块：语法
15． To a highly imaginative writer,______is a pad of paper and a pen. A．all are required B．all which is required C．all is required D．all that is required
正确答案：D 解析：不定代词做先行词时，只能用that构成从句。故正确答案为D。 知识模块：语法
16． Parents have to show due concerns to their children’s creativity and emotional output)otherwise what they think beneficial to the kids might probably______their enthusiasm and aspirations. A．hold back B．hold to C．hold down D．hold over
正确答案：A 解析：此题对固定词组进行考查。四个选项的意思分别是：hold back抑制，阻止；hold to坚持，紧握；hold down使某物保持低水平，压住某物；hold over延缓或推迟。根据句意可知，答案是A。 知识模块：语法
17． According to psychoanalysis, a person’s attention is attracted______by the intensity of different signals______by their context, significance, and information content. A．not less than...as B．as...just as C．so much...as D．not so much...as
正确答案：D 解析：此题对固定搭配进行考查。not so much as意为“不如……那样多”，根据句意可知，答案是D。 知识模块：语法
18． ______considered the human body aesthetically satisfactory. A．Neither prehistoric cave man nor late-industrial urban man B．Nor prehistoric cave man or late-industrial urban man C．No prehistoric cave man nor late-industrial urban man D．Neither prehistoric cave man or late-industrial urban man