2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(7)含解析
题型组合练(七)
(对应学生用书第181页)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2020·江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones.
—Yes.It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September.
A．recalled B．has recalled
C．will recall D．had recalled
B[考查现在完成时。答句句意：自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2 500 000部新的Note手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。]
2．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team ________Olympic gold.
A．claimed B．has claimed
C．has been claiming D．had claimed
B[考查时态语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。句型：it is the＋序数词＋time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。]
3．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed ________the heavy fog continue.
A．might B．could
C．would D．should
D[考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。
分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，条件句中省略了if，所以将should提到句首。should意为“万一”。]
4．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?
—Yes.It's said that the film ________in Thailand should it be found to damage the image of the country.
A．would be banned B．has been banned
C．will be banned D．had been banned
A[考查虚拟语气。答句句意：据说，这部电影一旦被发现有损国家形象，它将在泰国被禁播。根据后面的从句“should it be found to damage the image of the country”，可知本句表示与将来事实有可能相反的愿望，所以主句谓语动词要用would/could/should＋动词原形。]
5．(2020届江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三))China's e-commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Now.11 shopping carnival broke new records，the Double Twelve shopping day________with success.
A．having followed B．following
C．followed D．to followed
B[考查独立主格结构。句意：中国的电子商务巨头阿里巴巴有一个惊人的一年，因为双十一购物狂欢节打破了新纪录，双十二紧跟其后也很成功。两句话之间是逗号，但是没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构，用非谓语动词，the Double Twelve shopping day 和follow是主动关系，用现在分词。] 6．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)________to the extraordinary beauty of Acropolis is the Erechtheum，famous for the six female statues supporting part of its roof.
A．Being added B．Having added
C．Adding D．Added
C[考查倒装句。句意：为阿克罗波利斯增添宏伟与壮丽的是厄瑞克修姆神庙，它以其入口处的六座女神雕像而闻名，这六座雕像支撑着一部分庙顶。
该句是倒装句，正常的语序是：the Erechtheum is adding to the extraordinary beauty of Acropolis...。所以此处用现在分词短语作表语。]
7．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to ________quality.
A．distinguish B．adjust
C．accumulate D．guarantee
D[考查动词辨析。句意：你必须找非常有经验的人来做所有的这些工作以保证质量。guarantee“保证，确保”，符合句意。distinguish“区别”；adjust“调整”；accumulate“积累”。]
8．(2020－2020学年江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考)Each ticket，unless stated ________，admits only one person.
A．otherwise B．else
C．others D．rather
A[考查副词。句意：除非另行说明，否则每张票都只允许一个人进入。
otherwise此处表示“在其它方面，用其它方法”，符合语境。else“其他”；
others“其他的”；rather“相当”。]
9．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)Life is a tough journey，to some extent，________you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.
A．where B．what
C．when D．which
A[考查定语从句。句意：生活是一个艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，在这个旅程中即使你偶尔受到了伤害和背叛，你依然需要微笑和爱它。由句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为定语从句，连接词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导。]
10．(2020－2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)Finally，drug users find themselves ________ in a prison ________ they can't escape.
A．being trapped；where
B．trapping；from where
C．trapped；from which
D．trapping；which
C[考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：最后吸毒者发现自己被困在他们不能逃脱的监狱。第一空：themselves和trap是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，第二空：which引导定语从句，并在从句中作动词escape 的宾语。] 11．(2020·江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)The pupils in our school like reading after lunch，most of ________seated on the grass unless it rains.
A．them B．whom
C．that D．who
A[考查独立主格结构。句意：我们学校的学生喜欢午饭后阅读，大部分坐在草地上除非下雨。seat是使役动词，意思是“使……坐下”，在句中作谓语的时候，往往用be seated或者seat oneself。此句中只是用了一个过去分词，所以逗号后面不是一个定语从句，而是“名词、代词＋分词”构成的独立主格结构。]
12．(2020届江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)This medicine is quite beneficial to your recovery after the operation，________you take it as told.
A．unless B．providing
C．considering D．since
B[考查状语从句。句意：这个药对你手术后恢复很有益，假如你遵照医嘱的话。unless“除非”；providing“假如”；considering“考虑到”；since“自从，既然”。]
13．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))
—Well，Bill really ________．I never thought he would finish the work so fast.
—Yes.And he finished it perfectly.
A．puts on the dog
B．is a dead duck
C．knocks my socks off
D．is down in the mouth
C[考查习语辨析。句意：“啊，比尔真的让我感到很震惊。我从来没想过他会如此快地完成工作。”“是的，而且他完成得很出色。” knock one's socks off表示“使某人万分惊愕，给某人留下深刻印象”，符合语境。put on the dog“装腔作势”；a dead duck“已失败，注定要失败”；down in the mouth“沮丧的，垂头丧气的”。]
14．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))
—I haven't seen Linda for ages.How is she going?
—I met her this morning and I greeted her.________？She just smiled at me without saying a word.
A．Who cares B．How come
C．Guess what D．So what
C[考查交际用语。句意：“我已经好久没有见过琳达了，不知她情况如何？”“我今天早上见到她了，而且我跟她打了招呼。你猜怎么着？她只是朝我笑了笑，一句话也没说。”guess what“你猜怎么着”，符合语境。who cares“谁在乎呢”；how come“怎么会”；so what“那又怎样”。] 15．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))Stress has become part of big city life and a recent TV play focuses on ________．
A．one B．the one
C．it D．those
C[考查代词。句意：压力已经成为大城市生活中的一部分，而最近播出的一部电视剧的关注点就是压力。it可替代上文提到的同一事物，替代的通常是可数名词单数或不可数名词，此处替代前面的Stress，属于“同名同物”。] Ⅱ.完形填空——夹叙夹议文
(2020·南通市高三三模)My brother had distrusted my driving skill since the day I smashed his car against a wooden pole at the garage of our small compound.“You are too__16__！”he said sharply.I could offer no__17__ at the moment，although any expert could have made the same silly mistake—trust me.At first，I was quite__18__in myself for having damaged the new car.I found myself building a story in my head: It's so __19__．“Why could it have been me in this____20____？”
Then I dug a little__21__to realize why I was feeling so upset.I realized I was making something__22__into a big deal.I was merely building a story that made no__23__to me at all.I was too __24__ to the current situation.I just taught myself，“I may as well__25__ this and move on！”
__26__ looking at where you are and start looking at what you can be.We are sure to be__27__ when we quarrel with ourselves；it is civil war.
Your future depends on many things，but__28__on you.You may succeed if__29__else believes in you，but you will never succeed if you don't believe in__30__．A focus on the past causes us to miss opportunities in the__31__．
Don't spend half your__32__telling what you are going to do and the other half explaining why you__33__do it.Forgive yourself for past__34__and hurts.Reach out to the wonderful things that lie__35__of you.A man is not what he's called；a man is what he responds to.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者不慎撞坏哥哥的新车，受到责怪，虽无言以对，却愤愤不平。事后思考，感到自己当时的失望、不快是小题大做，跟自己过不去只能使自己成为输家。一个人专注于过去只会失去眼前的机遇；宽恕自己过往的错失，才能向美好的未来前行。
16．A.absent-minded B．self-confident
C．fierce D．ridiculous
A[absent-minded在此相当于careless，是对作者撞坏车的责怪之辞。
absent-minded心不在焉的；self-confident自信的；fierce激烈的；ridiculous 可笑的。]
17．A.assistance B．excuse
C．advice D．compensation
B[句意：尽管任何一个专家都有可能犯相同的愚蠢的错误，但是我一时也找不到托词(来为自己撞坏车辩解)。]
18．A.confused B．amazed
C．annoyed D．disappointed
D[根据上下文可知，作者对自己撞坏新车感到失望。confused困惑的；
amazed惊奇的；annoyed恼怒的；disappointed失望的。]
19．A.unusual B．unclear
C．unfair D．uncertain
C[下一句意为“怎么是我遇到这种(蠢事)”，故可推断作者想的是老天待自己不公平(unfair)。]
20．A.mess B．adventure
C．trap D．conflict
A[见上一题解析。in a mess乱七八糟，处境狼狈。]
21．A.faster B．deeper
C．harder D．further
B[dig的本意是“挖”，常与副词deep连用，表示“深挖”；此处用其引申意义，dig a little deeper意为“稍作深思”。]
22．A.abnormal B．bitter
C．challenging D．unimportant
D[由下文可知，作者意识到自己在“小题大做”。abnormal不正常的；bitter 痛苦的；challenging具有挑战性的；unimportant不重要的。]
23．A.reply B．sense
C．apology D．difference
B[根据上下文可知，作者认为原先的想法对于自己而言其实毫无意义。make no sense没有意义。]
24．A.accustomed B．exposed
C．attached D．limited
C[此句的字面意思是“使自己过于专注眼前之事”，即不能轻易摆脱它们。]
25．A.accept B．maintain
C．check D．improve
A[此句是对上一句的说明：不能摆脱掉，那就接受，继续前行。] 26．A.Keep B．Practise
C．Enjoy D．Stop
D[作者在反省之后，亮出自己的观点：不要再专注自己身在何处(指遇到什么事情)，而要开始审视自己能做什么。]
27．A.fighters B．judges
C．losers D．observers
C[根据上文作者所持态度来推断，作者认为没有必要自己跟自己过不去，不然输者(loser)只会是我们自己。]
28．A.currently B．mostly
C．gradually D．actually
B[据下文可知，人要成功主要靠自己。mostly大部分地，主要地。] 29．A.somebody B．everybody
C．anybody D．nobody
D[句意：如果没有一个人相信你，你也可能会成功，但是如果没有自信，你将永远不会成功。]
30．A.yourself B．others
C．luck D．education
A[见上一题解析。]
31．A.dark B．course
C．present D．competition
C[in the present意为“现在”，与句中的the past(过去)相对应。]
32．A.fortune B．energy
C．minute D．penny
B[此处指不要多花精力去说将来要做什么或解释所做之事。]
33．A.didn't B．shouldn't
C．eventually D．frequently
A[见上一题解析。didn't与前面的将来时态相对应。]
34．A.experiences B．memories
C．failures D．difficulties
C[failures与hurts属于同一范畴，表示“失败和伤痛”。]
35．A.instead B．out
C．right D．ahead
D[上一句讲过去的不快，本句与之相对，讲向前看美好的事物。]
【导学号：25874097】Ⅲ.阅读理解——社会生活
(2020·苏锡常镇高三二模)A person's chances of falling ill from a new strain(菌株)of flu are at least partly determined by the first strain they ever met with，a study suggests.
Research in Science Magazine looked at the 18 strains of influenza A(甲型流感)and the hemagglutinin protein(红凝素蛋白)on its surface.They say there are only two types of this protein and people are protected from the one their body meets first，but at risk from the other one.
A UK expert said that could explain different patterns in flu pandemics(流行
病)．
The researchers，from the University of Arizona in Tucson and the University of California，Los Angeles，suggest their findings could explain why some flu outbreaks cause more deaths and serious illnesses in younger people.The first time a person's immune system meets a flu virus，it makes antibodies targeting the hemagglutinin protein that sticks out of the surface of the virus—like a lollipop(棒棒糖)．
Even though there are 18 types of influenza A，there are only two versions of hemagglutinin.The researchers，led by Dr Michael Worobey，classed them as “blue”and “orange”lollipops.They said people born before the late 1960s were exposed to “blue lollipop”flu viruses—H1 or H2—as children.In later life they rarely fell ill from another “blue lollipop” flu—H5N1 bird flu，but they died from “orange”H7N9.Those born in the late 1960s and exposed to “orange lollipop”flu—H3—have the opposite pattern.
His team looked at cases of H5N1 and H7N9—two kinds of bird flu which have affected hundreds of people，but have not developed into pandemics.The researchers found a 75% protection rate against severe disease and 80% protection rate against death if patients had been exposed to a virus with the same protein version when they were children.
Dr Worobey said the finding could explain the unusual effect of the 1918 “Spanish flu”pandemic，which was more deadly among young adults.“Those young adults were killed by an H1 virus and from blood analysed many decades later there is a pretty strong indication that those individuals had been exposed to a mismatched H3 as children and were therefore not protected against H1.The fact that we are seeing exactly the same pattern with current H5N1 and H7N9 cases suggests that the same fundamental processes may govern both the historic 1918 pandemic and today's contenders(斗争者)for the next big flu pandemic.”
Jonathan Ball，professor of the University of Nottingham，said，“This is a really neat piece of work and provides a reason why human populations have been sensitive to different strains of bird influenza over the past 100 years or so.The findings are based on analysis of patient records and they certainly need further proof in the
laboratory，but nonetheless the results are pretty amazing and inspiring.”
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究发现，一个人遭遇的第一种流感菌株会对其感染了新的流感菌株后的发病率甚至死亡率产生影响。
36．The findings，if proved，will help people ________．
A．protect themselves from flu attacks
B．analyze more clearly the records of a patient infected with bird flu
C．find out who are easier to get infected with bird flu than others
D．find new drugs to cure patients of flu infections
C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“their findings could explain why some flu outbreaks cause more deaths and serious illnesses in younger people ...”，第六段中的“The researchers found ...if patients had been exposed to a virus with the same protein version when they were children”和第七段中的“the finding could explain the unusual effect ...therefore not protected against H1”可知，如果被证实了的话，这些研究结果将帮助人们弄清楚哪些人比其他人更容易感染禽流感。]
37．The researchers use “blue lollipop” and “orange lollipop” for two versions of hemagglutinin in order to produce ________．
A．a good visual effect
B．a good logic effect
C．an effect of being abstract
D．an effect of being clear
D[推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，研究人员将血凝素的两种变体归类为“蓝色”棒棒糖和“橙色”棒棒糖，是为了清楚地指出生于不同年代的人会受到哪种流感病毒的影响，对哪种流感病毒有抗体，故选D。] 38．While what Dr Worobey said is focused on the facts，Jonathan Ball's remarks on the research are focused on ________．
A．the popularity of the research
B．challenges and current situations
C．summaries and future plans
D．evaluation and influences
D[推理判断题。根据最后一段Jonathan Ball所说的话，尤其是“This is a really neat piece of work and provides ...”“The findings are based on analysis of patient records”“need further proof in the laboratory”“the results are pretty amazing and inspiring”可知，Jonathan Ball的言论关注的是对研究的评价以及研究的影响。] 39．What can serve as the best title of this passage?
A．Cure for Bird Flu Not Far Away
B．First Flu Affects Lifetime Risk
C．New Classification of Flu Pandemics
D．How Bird Flu Affects People
B[主旨大意题。纵观全文尤其是第一段的内容可知，人因感染新的流感菌株而生病的概率至少部分取决于他们曾经遭遇的第一种流感菌株。也就是说，人们首次遭遇的流感菌株对其日后患流感的风险有很大的影响。故B项作本文标题最佳。]
【导学号：25874098】
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法基础第十一讲特殊句式学案(江苏专用)
[学生用书P133(单独成册)] (建议用时：30分钟) 单项填空 1．I would still think history is a boring subject now, ________ for the trip to the site of the Zunyi Conference last summer. A．were it not B．were not it C．had it not been D．had not it been C解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是去年夏天的遵义会议旧址之行，我现在还会认为历史是一门枯燥的学科。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是错综时间条件句的虚拟语气。主句中的“would still think”和“now”暗示主句是对现在情况的假设，又根据“last summer”可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。在if虚拟条件句中，如果有should, had, were，可以省略if，把should, had ，were提示主语前，构成部分倒装。故选C。 2．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ________ him get worried or upset. A．I saw B．I would see C．did I see D．would I see C解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观情绪，我从未见过他焦虑或不安。第二个并列分句以否定词never开头，应用部分倒装结构。再结合句中的“He was still full of optimism”可知应用一般过去时，故选C。 3．She looks sad.Could you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as before? A．what it is B．it is what C．how it is D．it is how A解析：本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故选A。 4．Only now and then ________ the ringing of the church bells in the far distance.
2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练：题型组合练含答案(9)
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