(完整)牛津高中英语语法【定语从句】
M1定语从句：关系代词、介词提前、关系副词、限制性
一、基本概念
（一）定语从句
在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词
定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法
（一）基本用法
根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：
例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）
①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）
②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）
③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）
④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）
⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）
注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例③④）
（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况
which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
但在有些情况下，只用that。
⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
例如：
①This is the best that has been used against pollution.
②English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。
例如：
①This is the last place (that) I want to visit.
②It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.
⑶先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。
例如：
①You should hand in all that you have.
②We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
⑷先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。
例如：
①The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
②The little money (that) he had was stolen.
（三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况
⑴先行词是one, ones, anyone时。
例如：
①One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.
②Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it.
⑵先行词是those时。
例如：
①Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.
（四）其它情况
⑴先行词既有人又有物时。
例如：
①Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
②The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.
⑵主句已有疑问词who 或which时。
例如：
①Which is the bike that you lost?
②Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
（五）与whose有关的问题
⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。
例如：
①I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
②Please show me the book whos e cover is red.
⑵当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。
例如：
①The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.
→The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或
→The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.
三、介词前提的问题
关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。
例如：
Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with的宾语）
→Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now?
但是，要注意的是：
⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。
⑵介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。
⑶有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。
例如：
①错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to?
正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to?
②错误：These are the sheep of which the boy took care.
正确：These are the sheep (which/that) the boy took care of.
四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。
例如：
①Who is the guy that is reading over there?
②The number of people that are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000.
③All that needs to be done has been done.
④He is one of the students who use computer a lot for study.
⑤Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam.
例③中的all意为“一切”，作单数。例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。that与which, who, whom的用法区别：
五、关系副词的用法
根据关系词在从句中所作成分选用关系副词/关系代词，主要取决于从句中的动词。
This is the place where we work. (vi.关系副词)
This is the place which we visited. (vt.关系代词)
注意：
⑴如果表示时间、地点、原因的名词，在从句中不作状语，而作主语、宾语、表语时，用which/that。
例如：
①I still remember the day that we spent together.
②The Yangtze River is a beautiful place (that/which) people all over the world look forward to visiting.
(2)当先行词为by the time, any time, every time, the first time, the last time时，关系词不用when，而用that或省略。
例如：
① This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.
② By the time he was 14 he had learned advanced English.
(3)当先行词为way时，关系词用in which，that或者省略。
六、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
例如：
① A student who studies hard will make good progresses.
②The student, who lives far from school, is the leader of their football team.
（一）与as 有关的问题
⑴as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以位于主句前面、中间或者后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开。（which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
例如：
①As we all know, his theory of falling objects is right.
= His theory of falling objects, as we all know, is right.
= His theory of falling objects is right, as we all know.
②As is expected, the England team won the football game.
③The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.
⑵as有“如”、“正如”、“像”的含义，which没有。
①We are facing the same problem as we did years ago.
We are facing the problems which we face years ago.
②We hope to get such a tool as he is using.
We hope to get the tool which he is using.
注意：
①the same, such后一般与as连用，不用which；
②such…as与such…that区别在于，前者引导定语从句，后者引导结果状语从句；
③the same…as与the same…that的区别在于，前者有“正如”之意，指相似不同物，后者指同一物。例如：This is the same watch as I lost. 这和我丢的那只手表是一样的。
This is the same watch that I lost. 这就是我丢的那只手表。
定语从句专项练习(1)
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was
founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place in the factory ____we are working
since then.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A.with which
B.in which
C.on which
D.by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A.to whom
B.on whom
C.with which
D. with whom
13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B.all what
C. that
D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons _______they
remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are
women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/
B./; whom
C. whom;/
D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5016780809.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is
famous in the world.
A.for which
B.for that
C.in which D what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the
day ______ we spent together.
A.when; which
B.which; when
C.what; that
D.on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A.after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that
B. that; why
C. for that; hat
D. for which; what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./
B.which
C.for which
D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few
days ago.
A.as was
B. which was
C.as were
D. which
36.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble,
_______ was very kind of them.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A.what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A.when; who
B.that; which
C. which; that
D. when;
which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______
increasing.
A.owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the
Browns.
A.followed
B.following
C.to follow
D.that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see
_____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C.through that; what
D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
高一定语从句专项练习（2）
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to
west. Those ________ run from north to south are called
avenues.
A. running; that
B. run; who
C. running; who
D. run; that
2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we
will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. how
4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint
anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him
B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him
D. what the little girl asks him
5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I s urfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A. which
B. in which
C. of which
D. whose
6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. which
7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point
________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whose
8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain
disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good
to them all.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will
become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as
B. when
C. until
D. before
11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We
must unify it.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. What
12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was
launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which
B. that, which
C. which, that
D. when, that
13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can
buy at a store.
A. that which
B. one that
C. that of which
D. this of which
14. There is no such place _____ you dream of in all this world.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as
15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were
given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes
B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes
D. all of their homes
16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of
course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who
B. when
C. on which
D. which
17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern
equipment last year?
A. where
B. that
C. the one that
D. the one where
18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old
________ they swam in it.
A. when
B. that
C. who
D. where
19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. and
20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he
learned much spoken English.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. same
高一定语从句专项练习（3）
1. Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there?
A. who
B. /
C. that
D. when
2. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to
D. who the nurse is talking
3. He talked about a hero no one had ever heard.
A. of whom
B. from whom
C. about that
D. who
4. Have you read the book I lent to you?
A. that
B. whom
C. when
D. whose
5. American women usually identify their best friend as someone
______ they can talk frequently.
A. who
B. as
C. about which
D. with whom
6. Recently I bought a second-hand car was very low.
A. which price
B. the price of whose
C. its price
D. whose price
7. Lily, is Helen ______ you want to introduce me to?
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. the girl
8. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the
experienced teachers ______ they had seen.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. what
9. This is the only bus ______ goes to the village school.
A. /
B. that
C. where
D. it
10. Is there a shop around _______sells China Daily?
A. who
B. where
C. in which
D. which
11. She was the only one of the girls in our class _______ accepted
as candidate for the president of our Students’ Union.
A. who was
B. who were
C. who has been
D. who have been
12. She is no longer the sweet little girl ______ she used to be.
A. what
B. who
C. when
D. that
13. Is this singer ______ songs you like best?
A. who’s
B. whose
C. which D the one whose
14. He got angry with _____ was against his opinion.
A. who
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
15. Anyone _____with what I said may raise your hand.
A. which agrees
B. who agree
C. who agrees
D. which agree
16. That’s the dog ______.
A.we’ve been looking after
B. after which we’ve been looking
C. what we’ve been looking after
D. we’ve been taking care for
17. This is the last time ______ I’ll give you a lesson.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. as
18. The family _____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London.
A. whose
B. which
C. what
D. whom
19. This is the very knife ______ I used to cut apples yesterday.
A. that
B. by which
C. which
D. with which
20. China has many rivers, _____ the Yangtze River is the longest..
A. which
B. in which
C. among which
D. one of which
21. The use they are ______ the waste helps to save a lot of money.
A. made of
B. made from
C. making up of
D. making of
22. That tree, the branches _____ are almost bare, is a very old one.
A. whose
B. in which
C. of which
D. of it
23. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could
turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
24. What is the way Smith thought of ______ enough money to buy
the new house?
A. getting
B. having got
C. being got
D. to get
25. Jack spent as much time as he could ______ over his lessons.
A. going
B. went
C. go
D. to go
26. The freezing point is the temperature ___water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. when
D. of which
27. I am impressed by the fact that he makes good use of every
minute _____ he can spare.
A. that
B. in which
C. in that
D. when
28. This is the last time ______ I will write to you.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. as
29. I don’t like the way ______ he spoke to me.
A. what
B. by which
C. by that
D. /
30. The train ______ he was traveling was delayed for more than an
hour.
A. by which
B. on which
C. for which
D. on that
（4）真题回顾
1. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in rural areas. (2008上海)
A. which
B. whose
C. in which
D. with which
2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆)
A. with which
B. to which
C. of which
D. for which
3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. (2008江西)
A. in which
B. for which
C. so that
D. in that
4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (2008浙江)
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. one
5. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be
sure of something _____ you might get in the future. (2007安徽)
A. that; what
B. what; /
C. which; that
D. /; that
6. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t. (2006北京)
A. who, /
B. /; who
C. who, who
D. /; /
7. The Beatles _____ many of you are old enough to remember came from Livepool.(2006)
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
8. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海)
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. what
9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.（2006 重庆卷）
A. of which
B. by which
C. in which
D. from which
10. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under
repair. (2006福建)
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. that
11. – Mom, what did your doctor say?
－He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)
A. in where
B. in which
C. the place where
D. where
12. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be
successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. (2005江西)
A. in that
B. for that
C. in which
D. for which
13. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s
party was a great success. (2004全国)
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
14. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political
novels and essays. (2004全国)
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
15. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,
80% ________ are sold abroad. (2004辽宁)
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
高中英语语法定语从句总结全
高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。 关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语） 可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ 可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、 Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、 Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
定语从句讲解 一．基本介绍 ?功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 ?位置：被修饰词之后 ?先行词：被定语从句修饰的词 ?关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。 ?确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。 二．特殊用法
1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus. 2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful. 2
3.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round. 4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out. 3
高中定语从句练习（整理） 1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors. A. where B. in which C. which D. what 4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all. A. when B. on which C. in which D. that 5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled. A. It B. As C. That D. Which 6. A. who’s B. which C. whose 7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. this A. which B. that C. who D. whom 8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you. A. be B. am C. are D. is 9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600. A. as B. that C. which D. who 10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret. A. whose detail B. whose the details C. the details of which D. the detail of it 11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence? A. why B. for which C. which D. what 12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen. A. the smaller of them B. the smallest of which C. the smaller of which D. smallest of which 13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well. A. / B. that C. in which D. A , B & C 14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe. A. in which B. by which C. at which D. from which 15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used? A. in which B. that C. where D. A & C 16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan. A. in which the largest B. its largest of which C. of which the largest D. which the largest 17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.
高一英语定语从句教案
高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
高中英语定语从句 例句
高中英语定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
高中英语定语从句精华版教学案
定语从句 思维导图 易考易错点总结 定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括： 1．考查如何正确选择关系词 解题思路：找出从句，确定被修饰词，即先行词→将先行词代入定语从句，判断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分:若作主语、宾语、表语、定语，则选择关系代词；若作状语则选关系副词。 2．考查whose的用法 whose可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。指物时，whose＋名词＝名词＋of which＝of which＋名词。如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor. 3．考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句 尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和that，what引导的主语从句的区别。4．考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。 如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble. 5．考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。关系代词作定语时也可用whose。 如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students. 同时还要注意包含复杂介词或代词短语的定语从句与并列句的区别。 如：(1)He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句) (2)He loves his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句)
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版完整版
高一英语定语从句讲解 精华版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
定语从句 一、基本概念：定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week
（二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born (三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.
人教版高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习
定语从句 定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 例如 a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves ?The boy in the classroom needs a pen. ?The man standing there is my teacher. 定语从句：一个句子充当定语 The boy who is reading needs the pen. 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 Ⅰ. 概念： (1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。 (2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。 (3) 关系词：引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。分为关系代词和关系副词。 (4) 定语从句基本构成：先行词+关系词+从句 A) 关系词的作用： 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词； 2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语） 1.The student who answered the question was John. 2. I know the reason why he was so angry. 3. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. 4. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
高中英语,定语从句的技巧-最全
高中英语，定语从句的技巧 定语从句： 定语从句的两个重点词汇：先行词和连接词 简单句：I have a pen 我有一支钢笔 The pen is clean 这支钢笔是干净的 定语从句：I have a pen which is clean 我有一支干净的笔 Who和whom的用法；who 做主语和宾语，whom 做宾语，两个做宾语时可以省略 I know a man who is from America 我认识一个来自美国的男人 I know a man （who/whom）you talk with 我认识你和他聊天的那个男人Whose 的用法，通常在定语从句中充当定语 I know a man whose name is Tom 我认识一个叫做汤姆的人 Which的用法，通常在从句中充当主语或者宾语，在做宾语的时候，要省略 I see a desk which is clean 我看见一张很干净的桌子 I see a desk（that，which）you clean 我看见一张你清洗的桌子 that 的用法,通常可以和who，which 替换，做宾语的时候，通常省略
I see a desk which/that is clean 我看见一张很干净的桌子 I see a desk（which，that）you clean 我看见一张你清洁过的桌子 I see a man who/that is so tall ，我看见一个很高的人 I see a man （whom，that ）you talk with 我看见一个你和他谈话的人 As的用法， 1，在限定性定语从句中：遇见as，so，such，the same的时候， I want a shirt as beautiful as you bought yesterday 我想要买一件你昨天买的衬衫 The shirt is so clean as the snow outside 这个T恤就像外面的白雪一样干净I want such a house as you bought last year 我想要拥有一个像你去年买的一样的房子 He is such a tall boy that many people like him so much 他是如此高的男孩，以至于很多人喜欢他 I want the same watch as you bought yesterday 我想要一块像你昨天购买一样的手表 I want the same watch that you bought yesterday 我想要你昨天购买的那个手表
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练习题
定语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that https://www.360docs.net/doc/5016780809.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it
高中英语定语从句教案
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺； 2、导入： e.g.Sheisabeautifulgirl. Sheisabeautifulgirlwhodrivesmecrazy. 二、知识讲解 （一）定语从句定义 1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。 2、先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。 3、关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
关系代词的种类： 关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as 关系副词：when,where,why 4、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 a、Thereshesawawallofwater that wasquicklyadvancingtowardsher. b、InJapan,someone who seesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney. c、 Visitorscangoonexcitingrides where theycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdo inthemovie. d、OprahWinfreyisablackwoman whose risetofameisaninspiringstory. （二）定语从句分类 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1、ThemanwhogavemethisbookisTom.(限定性) 2、Tom,whoisreadingabook,ismyclassmate(非限定性) （三）关系代词 1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 e.g.ThemanwhoissittingunderthetreeisaGerman. 2、Whom指人，在句中做宾语，可省略，但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不能用who。关系代词前有介词时不能省略。 e.g.Iknowthegirl(whom)theteacherisspeakingto. Iknowthegirltowhomtheteacherisspeaking. 3、whose,作定语，可指人或物 e.g.Everyoneheplpsthechildwhoseparentsaredead. Theyarethelazystudentswhosehomeworkwasn’thandedin. 4、that指人或物，多指物，作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可省略） e.g.Heisthefinestcomradethathashelpedus. Thisisaplantthatgrowsinthenorth. 5、which,指物，在句中做主语（不能省略），或宾语（可省略）。 e.g.Thisisaplantwhichgrowsinthenorth. ☆常用that不用which的情况 1、当先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,none,one等不定代词时，只用that。歌诀助记：不定代词这路货，全用that准没错。 PayattentiontoeverythingthatIdo. 2、当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。 歌诀助记：先行词前被限定，千万不要用which。 Thisisthebestnovel(that)Ihaveread. 3、如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时，关系代词用that。 歌诀助记：两项并列人与物，引导定从用that。Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonandthingsthattheyrememberedinschool. 4、当先行词被theonly,thelast,theway,thesame等修饰时。ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson. 5、在疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句中，为了避免重复只用that。Whichofthestudentsthatknowssomethingabouthistory. 6、当被修饰的成分是数词时，（被修饰成分是代名词one，指人时除外）只用that.