牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解
牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解
牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解
牛津英语能够给那些仍然在前进道路上迷茫，或被惯性思维束缚的年轻人一些启示，让他们了解足够多的人生经验与哲理，能够以更轻松、更快乐的姿态去面对生活，也为迎接人生的辉煌做好准备。以下是小编整理的关于牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解，希望大家认真阅读!
一.定义
1.定语从句：修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。被修饰的词称为先行词。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词
The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
先行词关系代词定语从句
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句;2.代替先行词;3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
The boys who are playing football are from ClassOne.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talkedabout on the bus.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is myfriend.
3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which isliked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come tovisit the city each year
rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallenin.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soonbe repaired.
(4)The classroom thedoor of which is broken will soon be repaired.
三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
1. 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词which/whom引导
(1)The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2)The school in which he once studied is very famous.
2.关系代词前的介词的选择
Don’t bring children to see the animals of which they are afraid. (beafraid of 害怕)
注意：1. 含有介词的固定动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor, look after, take care of等
(1) This is the watchwhich/that I am looking for. (T)
(2) This is the watch forwhich I am looking. (F)
2. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none,both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are verykind to him.
(2) In the basket there arequite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
四.关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
I still remember the day when I first came to theschool.
2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
注意：1.关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
When=atinonduringwhich Where=atin o which Why=for which
(1) The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is not clear.
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know whathe wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.
2.当先行词为时间、地点、原因名词时，如果在从句中不是作状语时，不可用关系副词引导。(1)The reason (that/which) he gave for being late is that his mother was ill.
(2)They make me thinkof the happy days (that/which) we spenttogether.
(3)Is this factory theone (that/which) they visited the day beforeyesterday.
五.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句
形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开
意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删
删除后意思仍完整
除是对先行词的补充说明
通常翻译成主句的并列句
译法上翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…”
限制性定语从句举例：
(1) The teacher told me that T om was theonly person that I could depend on.
(2) China is a country which has a longhistory.
非限制性定语从句举例：
(1) His mother, who loves him very much, isstrict with him.
(2) China, which was founded in 1949, isbecoming more and more powerful.
要注意区分以下几个句子的不同
(1) His brother who is now a doctor alwaysencourages him to college.
他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。(他还有其他的哥哥)
(2) His brother, who is now a doctor,always encourages him to go to college.
他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。(他只有一个哥哥) 难点分析
(一)定语从句中的几个特殊的用法
一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
1.当先行词是anything, everything,nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some,no, little, few, much等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Lihas said?
(2) All that can be done has been done.
(3) There is little that I can do for you.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰
The first place that they visited in Londonwas the Big Ben.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
This is the best film that I haveseen.
4. 当先行词被the very, the only ,the same ,the last修饰时
This is the very dictionary that I want tobuy,
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
Can you remember the scientist and his theorythat we have learned?
二)注意用which不用that的情况
1.在非限制性定语从句中
(1)She madegreat progress and won a prize, which gave us a surprise.
2.在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，必须用which.
(1) This is the knife with which Johnhurt somebody.
3.当关系词后面有插入语时
(1) Here isthe ALD which, as I have told you, is a greathelp to you.
三)在下列情况下，只许用关系代词who，而不用that:
1.先行词为those, one, ones,anyone, people等时
Those who are from Qingdao come this way.
2.当先行词后有较长的后置定语时，或定语从句被分隔时。
A teacher will come tomorrow who will teach youGerman.
3.当先行词是用-body或-one构成的不定代词时，关系代词多用who
Is there anybody else who should be invited.
4.当先行词是集体名词时，如果着眼于集体，使用that/which;如果着眼于个体，则使用who
(1)Our team,which took the second place last year, played better this year.
(2)Our team, whoare all under the age of twenty, will do well
in the final match.
(二)关系代词as和which引导的定语从句
as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：
1.As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子或句子的'一部分。
(1) He married her, as/which was natural.
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.
2. as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句.另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思，后边的谓语动词多是see, know, expect,say, mention, report等;which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后,意为“这一点”。
(1) As is known to all, China is a developingcountry.
(2) He is from the south, as we can seefrom his accent.
(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.
(4) He has been to Paris more than severaltimes, which I don’t believe.
注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which
(5)Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3. 当先行词受such, the same修饰时，常用as
(1) I have never heard such a story as hetells.
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) This is the same book as I lost lastweek.
注意：当先行次由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同，用that时表示先行词与关系词所指的是同一物体，而用as则指的是相似但却不是同一物。
(4)She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.
她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
(5) She wore the same dress as her youngsister wore. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。
4.当as在从句中作主语时，后面的谓语动词常常使用被动语态，如果从句中是主动语态，一般多使用which
(1) She has been lateagain, as was expected.
(2) Tom great progress in Chinese, which made usdelighted.
(三)以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which,that引导，而且通常可以省略。
(1)The way in which/ that/./ he answered thequestion was surprising
译林牛津版模块一语法定语从句
定语从句 1.定义：名词或代词由一个从句来修饰，该从句即定语从句。定语从句一般后 置，但as引导的修饰全句的定语从句可以前置。 2.引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as等以及关 系副词when, where, why等。关系代词或关系副词放在被修饰的名词或代词（又叫做先行词）和定语从句之间起联系作用，同时又作定语从句中的一个成份。
3.关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as (1)who 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。 A.The boys who are playing football are from Class One. B.Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. C.That is the teacher who teaches us physics. (2)whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可 用who 来代替。 A.Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. B.The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come. C.The girl (whom) the teacher often praises is our monitor. (3)which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 A.Football is a game which is liked by most boys. B.He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. C.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. D.The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句
高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句 高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句 定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容，必需清楚把握。接下来 我为大家整理了高一英语学习的内容，一起来看看吧! 高一英语重点语法--定语从句 01 定语从句基本概念 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 02 定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，全部格whose)，as 等。 关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放 在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 03
定语从句的分类 依据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。 1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从 句不行省去。例如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明 作用，如省去，意思仍完整。例如： The house,which we bought last month,is very nice. 这幢房子很美丽,是我们上个月买的. 留意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。 04 关系代词的用法 1. that that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜爱轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
（完整）牛津高中英语语法定语从句.doc
（完整）牛津高中英语语法定语从句.doc M1 定语从句：关系代词、介词提前、关系副词、限制性 一、基本概念 （一）定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 （二）先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that 和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where 和 why。在定语从句中充当状语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表： 关系词先行词从句成分例句 who 人主语，宾语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am whom 人宾语working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. I like those books whose topics are about whose 人，物定语history. The boy whose father works abroad is my 关系
classmate. 代词 A plane is a machine that can fly. that 人，物主语，宾语She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. which 物主语，宾语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 备注 whom, which 和 that 在从句中做宾语 时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面 关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that as 做宾语一般不省略 例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分） ①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语） ②I read a report about his new n ovel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语） ③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语） ④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you .（作宾语） ⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.（作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例③④）
(完整)牛津高中英语语法【定语从句】
M1定语从句：关系代词、介词提前、关系副词、限制性 一、基本概念 （一）定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 （二）先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表： 例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分） ①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语） ②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语） ③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语） ④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语） ⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语） 注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例③④） （二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况 which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。 但在有些情况下，只用that。 ⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
牛津译林版高一英语上册必修一 语法总结
牛津译林版高一英语上册模块一语法总结 一、有关定语从句的一些要点 I. 只能用“that”的情况 1．先行词为anything/everything/all/any/little等不定代词时 注：有时all/everything/anything + that定语从句= what+名词性从句（如宾语从句） We’ll do all (that) we can to help you （= what we can） The way he solved the problem was different from what we were used to.（=the way that we were used to）2．先行词前有序数词,最高级,all /any / the very / the right / the only修饰时 3．先行词既有人又有物时We talked about the things and teachers that we all knew. 4．引导词在从句中作表语时 My hometown is no longer a small village that it used to be.(that在从句中做表语) 5．避免重复时Who is the person that you want to see. II. 不能用that 的情况 1.介词之后The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle. 非限制性定语从句中，“，”之后Football,which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. III. whose的使用：既指人又指物，替代his, her, their, its及名词所有格(如：Tom’s/the school’s) The book, whose cover is broken, is not mine. (=the cover of which = of which the cover) IV. 先行词为表时间/地点/原因的名词时，用where, when, why还是用that/which 若从句中被替代部分：作主语或宾语，用that/which; 作状语, 用where/when/why (往往=“介词+which”) 1．My sister works in a beautiful city, _where_there are a lot of parks. (=in which) 2．The place_that/which_ interests the children most is Disneyland.(从句中作主语) 3．I often thought of my childhood, when I lived on a farm. (替代in my childhood) 4．Next winter,__which you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be an exciting holiday.(作spend的宾语) 5．Mary had to go to Beijing on business on June15, which h appened to be her son’s birthday.（作主语）6．This is the very reason __that_ you all know. (作know的宾语) V. as引导的定语从句，which指代一句话/一件事 1．the same/as/such/so…as(定语从句):先行词前有“such/ so, the same/as ”修饰时，定语从句用“as”引导★比较：such /so…+名词＋as ( 定语从句, as起替代作用，从句结构不完整“象／如…的…”) such /so…+名词＋that (状语从句，从句结构完整“如此…以致于…”) Please lend me the same tool as was used the other day. Mr. Wang is so good a teacher as all the students love and respect Mr. Wang is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect him 2．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前后的整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句末。常出现在一些固定表达中。如：as we/all/you know, as is known to all, as we expected/planned, , as is mentioned/said above, as is reported/said, as is natural, as is often the case.有时可看作插入语。 ★as…: 位置灵活，可前可后；且含有“正如/正像…”的含义。 which…: 只能放于主句之后；含有“这…,这一点…”的含义。 1) Tom, ___as__ had been expected , got beaten in the game 2) They call him “Meat Ball”,____which______ I think is not correct. VI．the way ( in which/ that)…: the way作先行词时, 可用“in which” 或“that”, 且一般可省略。 如: The way in which/(that) they were treated hurt their feelings. VII．定语从句的主谓一致 引导词在从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词应与先行词，即所修饰的名词或代词一致 Those who break the law are to be punished. But there are few modern families that _have no televisions. 比较：He is one of the students who __were_ late for school. He is the only one of the students who __was___late for school.
[2021精选]译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：定语从句
徐开高高一英语定语从句〔2021.9.18〕 命题人 高一英语组 一、根本概念 定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 关系代词：定语从句的引导词，紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。 关系代词：who,whom,which,that和whose, 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）根本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时那么不能。 一、用适当的关系代词填空 __________ 1．This is the hero __________ we are pound of.这是我引以为荣的那个英雄。 __________ __________ __________ 2．This is the pen __________ I wrote the letter with. 这是我写信时用的钢笔。 __________ 3．Do you know the professor ________will five us a speech next week? 4．I read a report about his new novel________will soon be published. 5．The plan_______they argued about was settled at last. 6．Rice is a plant________is grown in the south. 7．China is a country_________has a long history. 8．The cup _________is on the desk belongs to Tom. 9．Yesterday I saw a beautiful dress_______you may like in that store. 10．The man_________you saw in the library is called Smith. 11．The woman________gave a speech on TV yesterday is our English teacher.
译林牛津版高中英语必修一语法讲解限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 ：：梁晓 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1. This is our school. It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2. This is our school. We study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. →I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that 2. The boy who broke the window is called Wangkai. the boy =who 3. The boy whose parents are working outside was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】 限制性和非限制性定语从句： 什么是限制性定语从句？ •Anyone should be punished. → Anyone who breaks the rules should be punished. •也就是说，如果一个句子去掉定语从句后，主句的意思不是所要表明的意思，那么这个定语从句就是限制性定语从句。
牛津高中英语语法复习：定语从句
牛津高中英语语法复习：定语从句 （一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1) the man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句2) you must do everything that i do.先行词关系代词定语从句(二)：关系代词的作用; 1.连接主句和从句。2.代表被修饰的先行词。3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。eg. this is the room which i lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！">(三)：定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as.关系副词when, where, why 等引导定语从句。（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。 关系代词 词行 先行词 充当成分 who 人 主、宾、表 whom 人 宾 that 人&物 主、宾、表 which 物
主、宾、表 as 物 主、宾 whose=of whom\of which 人&物 定语 关系副词 when=at\in\on\during which 时间 状 where=at\in\to which 地点 状 why=for which 原因 状 that 在口语中可以代替关系副词 以上三者 状this is the place where we work.（vi.） (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)this is the place which we visited. (vt. ) 种类 先行词 关联词例句 说明 定
译林牛津版高中英语必修一知识讲解 定语从句(II)
定语从句(Ⅱ) 概念引入 The lab where the chemist often does experiments is not far from here. 化学家做实验的那个实验室离这儿不远。 I've always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent. 我非常渴望我能够独立的那天。 There are moments when I forget all about it. 那个时候我忘记了所有的一切。 He wanted to know the reason why I was late. 他想要知道我迟到的理由。 观察这些句子可以发现，句子所包含的定语从句的引导词是where、when和why，那么这三个连接词的用法是什么呢？这就是本单元我们要学习的内容。 语法点拨 【定语从句二】 where引导的定语从句 1. 基本用法 当先行词在定语从句中的成分是地点状语时，连接词用where。而且先行词通常是place, house, city, country等等。 1）The hotel where we s tayed wasn’t clean.我们住的那家旅馆不干净。 分析从句的成分：主语为we, 谓语为stayed，并且stay为不及物动词，从句不需要宾语。where代替先行词the hotel在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于we stayed in the hotel。2）The building where he lives is very old. 他住的这栋建筑很老旧。 把从句的含义补全应该为：he lives in the building，先行词building加上介词in在从句中作状语，关系词用where或in which。 3）Put it at the place where you have found it. 把它放在你发现它的地方。 分析从句的句子成分，主谓宾齐全，结构完整，先行词在从句中充当地点状语。 4）The city where we spent our holidays is very beautiful. 我们度假的那座城市很漂亮。 分析先行词和从句的关系，“我们在这个城市度假”，where相当于in the city，作从句的
牛津高中英语定语从句
定语从句及相关术语 定语从句 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词叫做定语从句。(定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面. 关系词 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用： ①连接作用，引导定语从句。 ②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。 ③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。 注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，时间状语，原因状语等。 定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如The man The book 关系代词引导的定语从句举例 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1,who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下： (1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个男人想见你？（who/that 在从句中作主语） (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that 在从句中作宾语） 2,Whose 用来指人或物 (只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换，指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替） (1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 (2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) color is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
译林牛津版高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)
定语从句（1） 概念引入： She is the girl who sings best of all. 她是所有人中唱得最好的。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。 Give me the book whose cover is green. 把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。 定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。 语法点拨【定语从句一P1】， 定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？ The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good. 他前天买的那本书很棒。 He is the man whom we should learn from. 他就是我们应该学习的人。 Her friend whose home is very far came to see her. 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。 其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：上面例子中的关系代词who, whom, which, that是用来引导定语从句的连接词。这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football. （who代替先行词students在从句中充当主语） There is still much homework which we must finish. （which代替先行词homework在从句中充当宾语） 关系代词引导的定语从句 I. who和whom 1. who和whom代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用who引导，作宾语时用whom引导。The girl who is singing is my best friend. 正在唱歌的女孩是我最好的朋友。 （who代替先行词the girl在从句中作主语） His friend who works as a doctor is very interesting. 他那当医生的朋友很有趣。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
定语从句 一、概念： 修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause） The man（who lives next to us ）sells vegetable. You must do everything（that I can do）. 二、要点： 跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词： ①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 ②关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词：who/whom (指代人), which（指代物），that（指代 人/物），as, whose等 关系词的分类: 关系副词：when （指代时间），where (指代地点)，why (指代原因) 1. 引导定语从句 关系词的功能: 2. 代替先行词 3. 在定语从句中担当一个句法成分 三、基础知识学习：
I. 关系代词that, which, who(whom)引导的定语从句 1.指人的关系代词: who / whom / that 先行词在从句中作主语：A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health. 先行词在从句中作宾语：Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much. 关系代词前有介词：Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend. 2. 指物的关系代词: which / that 先行词在从句中作主语：The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure. 先行词在从句中作宾语：The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine. 关系代词前有介词：Here is the money with which I will buy a piano. 总结：⑴关系代词中在从句中充当主语的是which、that、who且在句中不可以省略。 ⑵关系代词中在从句中充当宾语的是which、that、who、whom且可以省略。 ⑶当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom，指物只能用which。 ⑷which 只能指物，who\whom 只能指人，that既可指人又可指物。 3. 表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有) 表示人的所有：The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor. 表示物的所有：I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 4. as作关系代词的用法 as引导的定语从句常出现于the same…as…,such…as…,as…as…和so…as…结构中。 当定语从句的先行词被the same，such，as 或so修饰时，关系代词可选as，且不能省略。 Let’s meet at the same place as we did yesterday.
牛津版高一高中英语 定语从句 (语法点+练习 含答案)
★课程标题： 定语从句 ★教学目标 知识目标: 学习和掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用和功能,能准确选择定语从句所需要的关系代词和关系副词; 能力目标:能较好的运用定语从句,能正确组织包含定语从句的复合句; 情感目标:提高学生对学习语法的兴趣和积极性,较好地掌握定语从句的用法,理解定语从句,运用知识点解题. ★教学重难点 定语从句中关系代词和关系复副词的选择 定语从句中as 的用法 定语从句中介词+which 的用法 定语从句中先行词是抽象名词时,关系代词和关系副词的选择 ★授课过程 Part One: 基础知识讲解 英语的五种基本句式 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十IO十DO 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十OC 主谓宾补结构 说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；IO＝间接宾语；DO＝直接宾语；OC＝宾语补足语 Part Two: 定语从句: 重要概念: 定语从句:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词:定语从句中被修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”，它往往放在定语从句之前。 关系词: 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词（where, when, why）. e.g; (1) The story that I read just now is encouraging. (2) I have a friend who likes listening to classical music. 1. 由关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句。 关系词 先行 词 从 句成分 例句备注 关系代词 who人 主 语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which 和that在从句中做 宾语时，常可以省 略，但介词提前时 后面关系代词不能 省略，也不可以用 that whom人 宾 语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人 或物 定 语 I like those books whose topics are about history.
牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解
牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解 牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解 牛津英语能够给那些仍然在前进道路上迷茫，或被惯性思维束缚的年轻人一些启示，让他们了解足够多的人生经验与哲理，能够以更轻松、更快乐的姿态去面对生活，也为迎接人生的辉煌做好准备。以下是小编整理的关于牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解，希望大家认真阅读! 一.定义 1.定语从句：修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。被修饰的词称为先行词。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词关系代词定语从句 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句;2.代替先行词;3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 The boys who are playing football are from ClassOne. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talkedabout on the bus. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 The man who/whom you met just now is myfriend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which isliked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。
（word完整版）高中英语语法知...
（word完整版）高中英语语法知... 牛津高中英语－模块一 第一单元 一定语从句：定语从句的介绍 1．就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。 形容词：The green team 介词短语：The team in green 定语从句：The team who were wearing green 2．定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom,whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where,why。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。 如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves. 做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. 做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. 做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose 1．在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。 如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest. 2．在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。 如：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK. 3．当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且
(完整版)高一英语(牛津译林版)定语从句
文采资料 定语从句 一、基本观点 1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从 句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”观点时可用 a , an 。 3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连结先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，依据其在从句中作用分为 关系代词或关系副词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词指引定语从 句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地址状语和原由状语等，应用关系副词指引定语从句。 4．定语从句的地点：一般紧跟在先行词后边。但有时因句子构造的需要，定语从句和先行 词被某些成分分开。 5．指引定语从句的关系词分为二类： 关系代词： that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why 二、基本用法 1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）： 关系代词从句中作用 作主语 who 指人宾语（可省略） whom指人作宾语（可省略） whose指人、物作定语 which 作主语 指物 宾语（可省略） that 作主语 指人、物 宾语（可省略） as 作主语、宾语 指物 可修饰整个主句 例句 1． This is the girl who / that teaches us English. ( who / that 指人，修饰先行词 the girl ，在从句中 作主语 ) 2 ． He is the boy whom / who / that I met yesterday. ( whom / who / that 指人，修饰先 行词 the boy 在从句中作宾语， whom / who / that 可省略。 ) 3． This is the girl whose father is an engineer. （ whose 作定语，用来修饰人） 4． I live in a room whose windows face the south. （ whose 作定语，用来修饰物，whose windows = the windows of which 或 of which the windows ） 6． This is the book which / that I lost yesterday. (which/ that 指物，作宾语，可省略) 7．The clock is an instrument which / that can tell time. （ which / that 指物，作主语） 8．Do you know the woman that / who lives next door? (that / who 指人，作主语 ) 9．This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. (as 指物，在从句中作宾语 ) 10．As we all know, Taiwan is part of China. (as 指代整个主句的内容 )