[2021精选]译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：定语从句
徐开高高一英语定语从句〔2021.9.18〕
命题人
高一英语组
一、根本概念
定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
关系代词：定语从句的引导词，紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词：who,whom,which,that和whose,
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
二、关系代词的用法
（一）根本用法
根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时那么不能。
一、用适当的关系代词填空
__________
1．This is the hero __________ we are pound of.这是我引以为荣的那个英雄。
__________
__________
__________
2．This is the pen __________ I wrote the letter with. 这是我写信时用的钢笔。
__________
3．Do you know the professor ________will five us a speech next week?
4．I read a report about his new novel________will soon be published.
5．The plan_______they argued about was settled at last.
6．Rice is a plant________is grown in the south.
7．China is a country_________has a long history.
8．The cup _________is on the desk belongs to Tom.
9．Yesterday I saw a beautiful dress_______you may like in that store.
10．The man_________you saw in the library is called Smith.
11．The woman________gave a speech on TV yesterday is our English teacher.
12．This is the man________I mat in the park.
二、改错
1．Is this museum you visited a few days ago?
2．The girl which is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.
3．The cake you made it yesterday was very delicious.
4．Do you know the man wrote the letter?
5．The book you borrowed it from me is Tom’s.
6．The house is built on soft land is easy to fall down.
三、用定语从句合并以下句子
1．This is the new secretary. I would introduce her to you.
____________________________________________________________________________
2．The train was late. It was going to Shanghai.
____________________________________________________________________________ 3．The school is a big one. The school stands near the river.
_____________________________________________________________________________ 4．I will never forget the days. We spent the days together.
_____________________________________________________________________________ 5．My uncle bought the bike last week. The bike has been stolen.
_____________________________________________________________________________ 四、完成句子
1．Wheat is a plant____________________________________.〔中国北方种植的〕2．This is the gentleman___________________________________.(眼睛失明的)
3．He is not the man_________________________________.〔原来的他〕
4．The girl ________________________________(正在会上发言的) is our monitor.
5．Is this the book___________________________(你想要的)？
6．He is the man____________________________(我正在找的人).
7．The letter_________________________________(我昨天收到的)was from my aunt. 〔二〕只用关系代词that的情况
1．先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
2．先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。
3．先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等代词时。
4．先行词前面有the only,theevery,any,few,little,no,all,much,every等修饰时。
5．先行词既有人又有物时。
6．主句已有疑问词who或which时。
〔三〕用who的情况
〔1〕先行词是one，ones，anyone，those时
相关联系
一，关系代词填空
1．English is the most difficult subject_____you will learn during
2．It is the first American movie of this kind______I’ve ever seen.
3．The only thing ______we can do is to give you some money.
4．Do you know the things and persons______they are talking about?
5．Who is the woman______was praised at the meeting?
6．Those______were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.
7．One ______works without complain is welcome here.
二、完成句子
1．This is the most interesting film___________________________________.(我所看过的) 2．Nothing _______________________________(他所谈论的)can be seen now.
3．There is little money______________________(我可以花费在书上).
4．The only thing ______________________〔她能做的〕was to go to the police for help. 5．He told me about all the people and things________________________〔他看到的〕during the holiday.
6．The girl ____________________(正在会上发言的)is our monitor.
(四)whose的用法
〔1〕whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。
例如：①I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.
②I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
③这是一位成就卓著的科学家。______________________________________________________
(2) 当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。
例如：①The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.
→The building the roof of which you can see from here,is a new restaurant.
→The building of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.
②这是一间昨晚窗户损坏的房子。
→This is the house_________________________broken last night.
→This is the house_________________________broke last night.
→This is the house_________________________broke last nighr.
用关系代词who,whom,that或whose填空
1．Lu Xun,________real name is Zhou Shuren,wrote many political novels and essays.
2．The man________you met just now is my old friend.
3．The man________is walking on the playground is my old friend.
4．A child ________parents are dead is called an orphan.
(五)one of+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数形式
the only one of复数形式+关系代词+动词单数形式
注意：not the only one of…=one of…
1．The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw a lot of visitors
2．The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon. 3．Tom isn’t the only one of the boys who have passed the exam.
Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that______ ______ ______(produce)in Hollywood. Titanic is the only one of these wonderful movies that______ ______ ______(produce)in Hollywood.
〔六〕领先行词是way〔意为方式方法，作方式状语〕时，引导定语从句的关系词有以下三种形式
in which
What surprised me was not what he said but the way that he said it.
/
The way __________he explained to us was quite simple.(作宾语)
The way __________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.(作状语)
练习
1．Who is the woman _______is sweeping the floor over there?
A.who
B./
2．The doctor ______is leaving for Africa next month.
A.the nurse is talking to him
B.whom the nurse is talking
C.the nurse is talking to
D.who the nurse is talking
3．A person _____e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.that
4．Have you read the book______I lent to you?
5．Finally the thief hand over everything______he had stolen to the police.
6．Recently I bought a second-hand car ______was very low.
A. which price
B.the price of whose
C.its price
D.whose price
7．We often think of the days ________ we spent together on the island.
A.on which
B.in which
C.which
D.during which
8．The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers _____they had seen.
A.that
B.who
C.which
9．This is the only bus_____goes to the village school.
10．The club _____members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.
11．She was so angry at all ____I was doing _____she shoutes at me.
A.that;that
B.what;that
C.that;what
D.which;which
12．Anyone ______with what I said may raise your hand.
A.which agrees
B.who agree agrees D.which agree
13．This is the last time ______I’ll give you a lesson.
14．The family _____I stayed with in Paris are coming to London.
15．This is the very chance ______I am looking forward to.
16．China has many rivers,______the Yangtze River is the longest..
A.which
B.in which
C.among which
D.one of which
17．In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person_______she could turn for help.
A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom
18．I am impressed by the face that he makes good use of every minute _____he can spare.
A.that
B.in which
C.in that
D.when
19．This is the last time _____I will write to you.
20．I don’t like the way ______he spoke to me.
A.what
B.by which
C.by that
D./
21．That’s the new machine ______parts are too small to be seen.
22．The river ______banks used to be covered with fruit trees and flowers is now seriously polluted.
23．Mr Thompson, without _______timely help, finishing the task would have been out of the question,f ell sick last week.
24．Who _____has common sense can’t believe such a thing?
25．Is this factory ______some foreign friends visited last Monday?
26．The prize will go to the writer _____story shows the most imagination.
27．The villagers have already known ______we will do is to rebuild the bridge.
28．_______Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
译林牛津版模块一语法定语从句
定语从句 1.定义：名词或代词由一个从句来修饰，该从句即定语从句。定语从句一般后 置，但as引导的修饰全句的定语从句可以前置。 2.引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as等以及关 系副词when, where, why等。关系代词或关系副词放在被修饰的名词或代词（又叫做先行词）和定语从句之间起联系作用，同时又作定语从句中的一个成份。
3.关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as (1)who 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。 A.The boys who are playing football are from Class One. B.Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. C.That is the teacher who teaches us physics. (2)whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可 用who 来代替。 A.Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. B.The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come. C.The girl (whom) the teacher often praises is our monitor. (3)which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 A.Football is a game which is liked by most boys. B.He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. C.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. D.The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
译林版高中英语必修1讲义Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅱ)
Section ⅢGrammar——定语从句(Ⅱ) 语境自主领 悟 先观察原句后自主感悟 ①In the corner，there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper. ②My cousin is a person with whom I stayed when I was young. ③I often think of the moment when I first saw her. ④Perhaps there is a reason why the house is in a mess. ⑤Mike wants to work in a country where there are a lot of forests. 1.例句①②中含“介词＋关系代 词”引导的定语从句，而且关系词 作介词的宾语。 2.例句③④⑤中含关系副词引导 的定语从句，而且，关系副词在从 句中作状语。why作原因状语； where作地点状语；when作时间状 语。 一、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 1．在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词通常是which和whom，which指物，whom指人。
[即时训练1] 用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句合并句子 ①The reason is that he was ill yesterday.He did not hand in his homework for that reason. →The reason for which he did not hand in his homework is that he was ill yesterday. ②The English play was a great success.The students acted in it at the New Year's party. →The English play in which the students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. ③Who is the man？You shook hands with him just now. →Who is the man with whom you shook hands just now? 2．“介词＋which”在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when，where，why。 I shall remember the days in which(when)we studied together forever. 我将永远记住我们一起学习的日子。 Last year my parents went to the farm on which(where) they worked 30 years ago again. 去年我父母又去了他们30年前工作过的那个农场。 Is this the reason for which(why)he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助的理由吗？ [即时训练2]
牛津译林版高一英语上册必修一 语法总结
牛津译林版高一英语上册模块一语法总结 一、有关定语从句的一些要点 I. 只能用“that”的情况 1．先行词为anything/everything/all/any/little等不定代词时 注：有时all/everything/anything + that定语从句= what+名词性从句（如宾语从句） We’ll do all (that) we can to help you （= what we can） The way he solved the problem was different from what we were used to.（=the way that we were used to）2．先行词前有序数词,最高级,all /any / the very / the right / the only修饰时 3．先行词既有人又有物时We talked about the things and teachers that we all knew. 4．引导词在从句中作表语时 My hometown is no longer a small village that it used to be.(that在从句中做表语) 5．避免重复时Who is the person that you want to see. II. 不能用that 的情况 1.介词之后The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle. 非限制性定语从句中，“，”之后Football,which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. III. whose的使用：既指人又指物，替代his, her, their, its及名词所有格(如：Tom’s/the school’s) The book, whose cover is broken, is not mine. (=the cover of which = of which the cover) IV. 先行词为表时间/地点/原因的名词时，用where, when, why还是用that/which 若从句中被替代部分：作主语或宾语，用that/which; 作状语, 用where/when/why (往往=“介词+which”) 1．My sister works in a beautiful city, _where_there are a lot of parks. (=in which) 2．The place_that/which_ interests the children most is Disneyland.(从句中作主语) 3．I often thought of my childhood, when I lived on a farm. (替代in my childhood) 4．Next winter,__which you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be an exciting holiday.(作spend的宾语) 5．Mary had to go to Beijing on business on June15, which h appened to be her son’s birthday.（作主语）6．This is the very reason __that_ you all know. (作know的宾语) V. as引导的定语从句，which指代一句话/一件事 1．the same/as/such/so…as(定语从句):先行词前有“such/ so, the same/as ”修饰时，定语从句用“as”引导★比较：such /so…+名词＋as ( 定语从句, as起替代作用，从句结构不完整“象／如…的…”) such /so…+名词＋that (状语从句，从句结构完整“如此…以致于…”) Please lend me the same tool as was used the other day. Mr. Wang is so good a teacher as all the students love and respect Mr. Wang is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect him 2．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前后的整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句末。常出现在一些固定表达中。如：as we/all/you know, as is known to all, as we expected/planned, , as is mentioned/said above, as is reported/said, as is natural, as is often the case.有时可看作插入语。 ★as…: 位置灵活，可前可后；且含有“正如/正像…”的含义。 which…: 只能放于主句之后；含有“这…,这一点…”的含义。 1) Tom, ___as__ had been expected , got beaten in the game 2) They call him “Meat Ball”,____which______ I think is not correct. VI．the way ( in which/ that)…: the way作先行词时, 可用“in which” 或“that”, 且一般可省略。 如: The way in which/(that) they were treated hurt their feelings. VII．定语从句的主谓一致 引导词在从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词应与先行词，即所修饰的名词或代词一致 Those who break the law are to be punished. But there are few modern families that _have no televisions. 比较：He is one of the students who __were_ late for school. He is the only one of the students who __was___late for school.
[2021精选]译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：定语从句
徐开高高一英语定语从句〔2021.9.18〕 命题人 高一英语组 一、根本概念 定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 关系代词：定语从句的引导词，紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。 关系代词：who,whom,which,that和whose, 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）根本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时那么不能。 一、用适当的关系代词填空 __________ 1．This is the hero __________ we are pound of.这是我引以为荣的那个英雄。 __________ __________ __________ 2．This is the pen __________ I wrote the letter with. 这是我写信时用的钢笔。 __________ 3．Do you know the professor ________will five us a speech next week? 4．I read a report about his new novel________will soon be published. 5．The plan_______they argued about was settled at last. 6．Rice is a plant________is grown in the south. 7．China is a country_________has a long history. 8．The cup _________is on the desk belongs to Tom. 9．Yesterday I saw a beautiful dress_______you may like in that store. 10．The man_________you saw in the library is called Smith. 11．The woman________gave a speech on TV yesterday is our English teacher.
2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训(四十三) 十一、定语从句
考点集训(四十三)十一、定语从句 对应学生用书p350 Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1．The man, ____________ gave us a talk on science yesterday, is a famous scientist. 2．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____________ the weather may be better. 3．I live next door to a couple ____________ children often make a lot of noise. 4．I refuse to accept the blame for something ____________ is someone else’s fault. 5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members. 6．The number of smokers，____________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 7．Among the many dangers ____________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. 8．He wrote a letter ____________ he explained what had happened in the accident. 9．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ____________ school education depends. 10．I still don’t know the reason ____________ the sports meeting has been put off. 11．This is the best factory ____________ produces famous bikes. 12．The owner of the cinema needed to employ more people to keep it running, ____________ meant spending a lot of money. 13．Next month, ____________ you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is drawing near. 14．She has the same golden hair and blue eyes ____________ her mother has. 15．Once there lived a rich man ____________ wanted to do something for the people of his town. 16．Please send us all the information ____________ you have about the candidate for the position. 17．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ____________ his employees enjoy their work. 18．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____________ effects the people are still suffering. 19．Happiness and success often come to those ____________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 20．By 16：30, ____________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. [答案与解析] 1．who。句意：这个男人是一个著名的科学家，昨天他给我们作了一个关于科学的报告。此处man为先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。 2．when。句意：我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能更好。分析句子结
译林牛津版高中英语必修一语法讲解限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 ：：梁晓 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1. This is our school. It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2. This is our school. We study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. →I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that 2. The boy who broke the window is called Wangkai. the boy =who 3. The boy whose parents are working outside was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】 限制性和非限制性定语从句： 什么是限制性定语从句？ •Anyone should be punished. → Anyone who breaks the rules should be punished. •也就是说，如果一个句子去掉定语从句后，主句的意思不是所要表明的意思，那么这个定语从句就是限制性定语从句。
英语：unit1《school life》定语从句(译林牛津版必修1).doc
英语：Unit1《School Life》定语从句（译林牛津版必修1） 定语从句 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中作定语, 修饰一个名词或代词, 被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后, 由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词, 并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1. who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词, 在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2. whose 用来指人或物(只用作定语, 若指物, 它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了, 大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3. which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词, 在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如: A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语) The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语) 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词, 在从句中作状语。 1. when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构, 因此常常和“介词+which”结构换用。例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
高中英语(译林牛津版)必修一学案(湖南)：Unit 2 Growing Pains 定语从句(
自主学习过程 1、确定关系词的步骤 （1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。 （2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。 2、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which （1）先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。 （2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。 （3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus. （4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语1时。 The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. （5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。 Which are the books that you bought for me ? 3、宜用which而不用that的情况 （1）在非限制性定语从句中 （2）在关系词前有介词时 （3）当先行词本身是that时 （4）当关系词离先行词较远时 4、关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词 （1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。 （2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。 （3）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。 Who is that girl that is standing by the window? 5、whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。如： Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room, whose window faces the river. There is a room, the window of which faces the river. 6、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 （1）先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many（much）中，从句都用as 引导。 Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago 注意：区别①such … that … 引导的结果状语从句。They are such lovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引导定语从句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now. （2）无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。 区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处。 He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected. There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.
牛津译林版必修一高一英语上语法-非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句 考情分析 高考命题中，大多数定语从句的考点出现在非限制性定语从句中。 一、非限制性定语从句 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句把它的先行词限定在特定的意义之内，对先行词起限定的作用，是先行词必不可少的修饰语。非限制性定语从句不对先行词起限定的作用，不是先行词必不可少的修饰语，只对先行词起补充说明的作用，没有它，整个句子的意思不会受到影响，仍然完整。 非限制性定语从句和它的先行词之间通常要用逗号隔开；而限制性定语从句和它的先行词之间不能用逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句中除了不用that以外，其他关系词都可使用，使用方法与限制性定语从句一样。 The supermarket,which was opened two months ago,is now closed down. 两个月前开的那家超市，现在已经倒闭了。 The book,which you're reading,is mine. 你正在读的那本书是我的。 Nanjing,where I lived for five years,is very hot in summer. 南京夏天非常热，我在那里生活了五年。 Your father,whom I respect very much,is a kind old man. 你父亲是个很和善的老人，我很尊重他。 以下情况只能用which，不能用that: 引导非限制性定语从句(包括指代整个主句的意思时)； 介词+关系代词的结构中。 巧记：非限制性定语从句不用that。 【基本用法】 （1)限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切，所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切，所以可以用逗号将其与主句隔开。 Do you remember the girl who taught us English? 你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩儿吗？ My new car,for which I paid several thousand dollars, isn't running well. 我花了几千美元买的新车不好开。 （2)大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导。 Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,which is quite unexpected.到目前为止，我们已经为贫穷的孩子们筹集了50，000英镑，这非常出乎我们的意料。
定语从句基础练习-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
定语从句基础练习 1.D o you know the man __________ just now? A.to who I nodded B. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D.whom I nodded to him 2.The man_________ has gone to Japan. A.whom I told you B. that I told you C.whom I told you about him D. I told you about 3.The radio set _________ last week has been out of order. A.I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought it D. what I bought 4.This is the museum ________ you saw the other day. A.that B. where C. in which D. in that 5. We often think of days_________ we spent together on the island. A. when B. which C. in which D. during which 6. The place __________you are going to visit is the ruin of a place. A. in which B. at which C. where D. which 7. Edison had one suit _______ very little money , and which he wore until it was thin. A. which cost B.which costs C. which was cost D. which has costed 8. I’ll show you the magazine _______ I bought the other day. A. who B. that C. what D. where 9. The person __________ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer. A.who is B. what is C.whom is D.who you are 10.That is the office _________Lincoln once worked in. A.where B. which C. what D. in which 11Last year we visited the Summer Palace ________ is one of the most beautiful paces in Beijing. A. where B. which C. in which D. that 11.The washing machine __________last Wednesday works well. A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I buy D. that I bought it 13.The doctor _____ is going to Europe next year. A. which the manager is talking to B. who the manager is talking C. the manager is talking to him D. the manager is talking to 14.Both of them will remember the months and years ________ they spent in the army. A. which B.when C. in which D. what 15.That is the lab ______ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days. A. that B. where C. which D. what 16.The man________ talked to you just now is an engineer. 17.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ________ were ask in French. A. where B. who C. in which D. which 18. The day ___________ you are looking forward to will certainly come. A. in which B. when C. which D. what 19. The babies _________ are very healthy. A. after whom the nurse look B. whom the nurse look after C. whom the nurse look D. whom the nurse look after them 20. Can you lend me the book _________ the other day? A. which you talked B. that you talked C. you talked D. you talked about 21. Is there a shop around ________ sells China Daily? A. who B. where C in which D. which 22. Have you read the book _________ I lent to you? A. that B. whom C. when D. whose 23. American women usually identify their best friends as someone _______ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 24. She showed mw the dictionary _________ she paid a lot of money. A. by which B. to which C. for which D.on which 25.Abraham Lincoln is a man ________ I have the greatest respect. A. who B. to whom C. whom D. for whom 26. Is this the house________ he was born A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which 27.The doctor _________ she sent her friend is very famous. A. to whom B. to whose C. whom D. at whom 28. The Second World War ____________ millions of people were killed in 1945.
高考英语一轮复习 语法 专项突破(10)定语从句(含解析)牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语试题
定语从句 单句语法填空 1、That’s the new machine__________ parts are too small to be seen. 2、I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault. 3、It’s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently. 4、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health. 5、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves. 6、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world. 7、The dishes __________I cooked were Mom's favorite. 8、He wrote a letter__________ he explains what had happened in the accident. 9、Simon is a comedian and actor __________has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy. 10、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work. 11、Students should involve themselves in community activities __________they can gain experience for growth. 12、We have launched another man-made satellite, __________is announced in today’s newspaper. 13、For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _________ _________ New York is an example. 14、He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.
高考英语语法定语从句专项练习译林牛津版必修1
历届高考英语选择题精选(定语从句) 1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose(89) 2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that(91) 3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom(92) 4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect. A.what B.which C.that D.it(92) 5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. A.which B.where C.that D.when(96) 6．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much. A. it B.that C.when D.which(99) 7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. A．who B．which C．this D．what (2000) 8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable. A.which price C.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules. A.As B.It C.That D.Which 10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English. A.this B.which C.that D.same 11.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue. A.whose B.of which C.which D.its 12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile. A.what B.which C.that D.when 13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.