教案高中英语状语从句分析讲解和解题训练
Eeeetgtzwxexwwwewaw22221ww eeewwA.状语从句讲解和练习
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：
1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)
2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)
3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)
4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)
5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）
状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:
1．时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1)When 从句中谓语动词可以延续动词也可是瞬间动词。
Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.
When i was walking on the street ,i met an old friend.
be about to do / be doing / had done......when when “突然，这时”
Eg I was about to go to work when it rained .
我刚刚完成作业，我的最好的朋友来拜访我。(汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
注意：
When/while 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be可以省略。
Eg: When______________( walk) along the street, she met her class teacher.
2)As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着”
Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)
As time went by , his hair grew grey .
3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.
While having a discussion, they got very confused.
注意：
while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.
Excercise
She sang ______ she went along.
__________ it grew darker, it became colder.
__________ he arrived home, it was just nine o'clock.
__________ he was in London,he studied music.
I was walking in the forest _________ a lion appeared in front of me.
1．until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。肯定句：I waited until midnight.
否定句：I did not leave until midnight.
注意：
1）not until…在句首，主句用___________结构。
eg: Not until you had explained the problem ___________ understand it.
A had I
B I had
C did I
D I did
2) It is not until…__________…引导的___________结构
It was not until it was dark ___________ he came back.
3. the minute, the moment, each time都可表示“一```就```”
eg: The worker recognized the type of the machine the moment he saw it.
注意：the minute, the moment, each ( every, next, the first) time作连词不和when 连用。
4．Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, as soon as表示为“一```就```”
eg: It began to rain as soon as I got home.
注意：Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than位于句首，主句用倒装
eg: No sooner had I got home than my telephone rang.
Hardly/scarcely ___________ home when it began to rain.
A did I get
B had I got
C got I
D I did get
2．地点状语从句
3．常用引导词：where
4．特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
5．Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
6．Wherever you go, you should work hard.
7．
8．原因状语从句
9．常用引导词：because, since, as, since
10．特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that,
11．My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
12．Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
13．The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 14．Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
15．
16．目的状语从句
17．常用引导词：so that, in order that
18．特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
19．The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
20．The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
21．
22．结果状语从句
23．常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,
24．特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
25．He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
26．It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
27．To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
28．
29．条件状语从句
30．常用引导词：if, unless,
31．特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that 32．We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
33．You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
34．Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
35．
36．让步状语从句
37．常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
38．特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
39．_________________ , I can’t agree to his proposal.
40．A As I respect him much B Did I respect him much
C Much as I respect him
D Had I respect him much
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
Whatever / no matter what 的区别：
Whatever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。引导名词性从句（主、宾、表、同）
No matter what 只能引导让步状语从句。（常放在句首）
_____________________________ , I will stick to my opinion .
I don't care about _____________________others said .
41．比较状语从句
42．常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
43．特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …，so…;A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。
44．方式状语从句
45．常用引导词：as, as if, how
46．特殊引导词：the way
47．When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
48．She behaved as if she were the boss.
49．Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
状语从句的简化
♠状语从句的省略(在时间，条件，方式，让步状语从句中）
状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如：
When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .
He’ll g o to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.
The concert was a great success than (it was) expected.
He won't go there with us unless ________ .
A to invite him
B inviting him
C invited
D being invited
注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。例如:
判断正误：
when given more attention , the trees will grow better .
when given more attention , we can make the trees grow better
With the trees given more attention , we can make the trees grow better .
when __________ , the project will be completed ahead of time.
A having more time
B giving more time
C we having more time
D we are given more time
巩固练习
1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which
B. when
C. so that
D. as if
2. I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A. until
B. if
C. when
D. that
3. As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，________.
A. the more for life are you equipped
B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. you are equipped the more for life
4.After the war，a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
5. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?
—Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.
A. since
B. however
C. whether
D. for
6. As your good friend, I will do ________help you.
A. that I can to
B. what I can to
C. all that I can
D. what I can
7.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________he phones.
A. as long as
B. in order to
C. in case
D. so that
8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I could answer the phone.
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. before
9. —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes. ________others are weak, he is strong.
A. If
B. When
C. Where
D. Though
10.It is ten years ________he smoked.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. while
11.We must hurry up ________catch up with the last train.
A. that
B. so that to
C. in order that
D. in order to
12.No matter ________hard it may be，I will carry it out.
A. what
B. whatever
C. how
D. however
13.________ you may do，you must do it well.
A. Which
B. Whenever
C. Whatever
D. When
14. —Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?
—No. But if I ________the time，I would definitely go.
A. have
B. had
C. have had
D. would have
15.________ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.
A. Since
B. For
C. Because
D. Though
16.English and French are taught here. You can choose ________you like.
A. no matter which
B. whichever
C. which
D. whatever
17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London.
A. as
B. before
C. since
D. till
18.I’ll be back before you ________.
A. will leave
B. will have left
C. leave
D. would leave
19.The problem won’t be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A. have had
B. will have
C. will have had
D. would have
20.If you ________this experiment，you will understand the theory better.
A. will be doing
B. have done
C. will have done
D. would do
21.They went on working ________it was late at night.
A. even if
B. as if
C. however
D. as though
22.I hurried ________I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
23.The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
24.________ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.
A. At times
B. Some time
C. By the time
D. Every time
25.Although he is considered a great writer，________.
A. however his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
26.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.
A. will arrive
B. is going to arrive
C. arrives
D. is arriving
27.We should finish the important job，________.
A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes
D. however long it takes
28.________he made an important speech at the meeting was true.
A. That
B. Why
C. What
D. How
29.________comes to the party will receive a gift.
A. Which
B. Who
C. Which one
D. Whoever
30.She is willing to help you, ________busy she is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
31.I don’t care whether he stays ________goes.
A. nor
B. then
C. or
D. otherwise
32.No matter ________hard it may be，I’ll carry it out.
A. what
B. whatever
C. how
D. however
33.Why do you want to find a new job ________you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
34.________he is, he will be thinking of you.
A. Wherever
B. Where
C. Now that
D. As soon as
35.You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
36.He got excited at the news，________ I was calm.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. after
37.—Shall Brown come and play computer games?
—No，________ he has finished his homework.
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. once
38.________ you try，you will never succeed.
A. If
B. Until
C. Since
D. Unless
39.Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong ________she rang me up.
A. when
B. than
C. that
D. and
40.________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.
A. Immediately
B. The moment
C. The while
D. All the above
41.________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does
B. as he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As he does try
42.—The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.
—It will get worse ________the government does something about the pollution.
A. but
B. unless
C. except
D. if
43.If ________，I would have gone with him.
A. had he told me
B. he had told me
C. he has told me
D. he would tell me
44.—Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.
—I’ll be glad to help her，________ need some help.
A. should she
B. if she will
C. if she
D. if she might
45.I came ________I heard the news.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. immediately
D.B and C
46.What we have seen________.
A. from what we heard
B. all what we heard
C. to what we have heard
D. from what we have heard
47.We will never give in ________they might do or say about our plan.
A. no matter how
B. how
C. whatever
D. although
48.If you go to Xi’an，you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________.
A. supposing
B. supposed
C. to suppose
D. suppose
49.________ he comes，we would not be able to go.
A. Without
B. Unless
C. Except
D. Even
50.It’s no wonder you’ve got a headache ________you drank so much last night.
A. though
B. in case
C. when
D. while
51.Iwonder if I________ time. If I ________time，I’ll go with you.
A. have；have
B. will have；will have
C. have；will have
D. will have；have
52.By the time you _______back，the supper ________ready.
A. will get；will be
B. get；was
C. get；will be
D. will get；is
53.Telephone me as soon as you ________the results.
A. will get
B. get
C. had got
D. got
54.________ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.
A. As far as
B. As long as
C. As well as
D. As soon as
55.I really wonder________ he has posted me many packages ________he worked together.
A. how；after
B. why；when
C. when；before
D. why；since
56.Please pronounce the word ________I did.
A. by the way
B. the way
C. the moment
D. like
57.I was about to leave my house ________the phone rang.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. after
58.I had cut the meat into pieces ________Mother started cooking.
A. when
B. as soon as
C. after
D. while
59.You should visit the part of the country when ________.
A. spring will come
B. it will be spring
C. it is spring
D. it is coning spring
60.I don’t like to be interrupted if I ________.
A. speaks
B. will speak
C. am speaking
D. would be speaking
1~5 CBBBA 6~10 BCDCC
11~15 DCCBA 16~20 BCCAB
21~25 ABBDC 26~30 CDADC
31~35 CCDAB 36~40 BCDAD
41~45 ABBAD 46~50 DCBBC
51~55 DCBBD 56~60 BBACC
【解析】
1.so that引导目的状语从句。
2.if引导条件状语从句。
3.本句是the more… the more…句型，第二个比较级修饰形容词equipped。
4.where引导表示地点的状语从句。
5.since在这里引导原因状语从句。
7.in case以防万一。
19.主句为将来时态时，状语从句一般用一般现在时表将来，但如果强调状语从句的动作先完成，可用完成时。
24.此处的every time当连词使用。
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索- 百度文库
37.这是对话省略，引出一个条件“除非他先完成作业”。
38.本句意为“除非你努力，(否则)你决不可能获得成功”。
43.本句的条件状语从句是虚拟语气。
50.when在本句中相当于since，seeing that，considering that，“既然；鉴于”。
56.“请按我的方法来发这个单词的音”
11
高中英语 牛津上海版必修一高一状语从句专项讲解与练习(有答案)
状语从句 考点分析： 状语的定义：英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 状语从句（Adverbial Clause）的定义：状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。 作用：修饰主句中的动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 分类：根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较状语从句。 在句中位置：状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起，从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 专题讲解： 知识点1）：状语从句的分类 时间状语从句 时间状语从句的时态一致 （1）如果主句是一般将来时，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。 （2）如果主句是一般将来时，若时间状语从句强调动作完成，从句也可以用现在完成时。 1、while, as, when/whenever的用法比较
连接词when的用法小结 when(特指)引导的从句表示的具体的时间，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也可以先于主句的动作。whenever（泛指）指任何一个不具体的时间。 （1）when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如： When the film ended, the people went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. （2）可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： Somebody was doing something/was about to do sth./was on the point of doing sth. whe n… (刚要……这时突然……) （3）还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since; considering that。如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. （4）When的意思 1) 当…时候 2）那时；这时（突然） be doing…when be about to do …when be on the point of doing …when h ad just done…when 3）既然（原因状语从句） It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. 连接词while的用法小结 （1）while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。如： Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
高考冲刺高中英语语法——状语从句精讲
高考冲刺高中英语语法——状语从句精讲 1. ______ Apple gave no sales figures for its recently released Apple Watch, it did say the current quarter was off to “an exciting start”. A. When B. While C. As D. Because 2. China has sent 158 engineers to Tibet _______ they can restore telecommunication facilities destroyed by Saturday’s earthquake. A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that 3. China confirms PLA to take part in Russia's Victory Day parade, ______ unexpected terrible things happen. A. when B. because C. before D, unless 【答案揭晓】BCD 一、状语从句的定义 关键词：状语，修饰，位置，引导词 状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语，可修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词和句子等。状语从句由从属连词引导。状语从句可放在句首或句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。 1.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 2.Tom, unless he is supported by a kinder, can't afford to go to Xiamen University. 3.The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise. 状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间.地点.原因.目的.结果.方式.让步.条件.比较等九种。 时间when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, as soon as, once, the moment, immediately, the day, no sooner …than, hardly/carcely…when, the minute, the second, every/each time 地点Where, wherever, everywhere 条件if, unless, providing/provided that, as/so long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, only if 原因because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, in view of the fact that(鉴于) 让步though, although, even if/though/, as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter +wh词，for all that, granting/granted, whether …or, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that 比较as…as, not the same as, not so…as, than
高一英语教案：必修一 状语从句专项讲解
高考英语状语从句专项讲解 一、考点分析 状语从句主要考点在语法填空、翻译和作文。 二、专题详解 状语从句梳理 知识点1：分类 语从句可以分为以下九种： 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句 8、让步状语从句 9、比较状语从句 知识点2：具体用法 1) 时间状语从句：
as soon as Hardly/scarcely had…when No sooner had …than…. the moment.. the instant…the second…immediately directly…instantly…①As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 ② Hardly (scarcely) had I got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家就下雨了。 ③No sooner had we got to the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就走了。 ④We had just begun the moment we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 ⑤I felt cheerful immediately I heard the song. 我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。 ①hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当 于as soon as，但只表示过 去发生的事情，主句为过去 完成时，从句为过去时，如 hardly或no sooner位于句 首时语气强，而且主句的谓 语要用部分倒装。 ②名词短语连词： “一……就……” 主句+ the moment…从句 主句+the instant…从句 主句+the second…从句 ③ 副词短语连词： 主句+ immediately +从句 主句+ directly +从句 主句+ instantly+从句 every time =each time last time…next time…the first time ①Every time I traveled by boat, I got seasick. 我每次乘船都晕船。 ②Last time we saw you,you were too thin. 上次我们见到你的时候，你太瘦了。 every time=each time “每次……；每当……” last time…“上次……” next time…“下次……” the first time“第一次……”
高中英语《状语从句》教案
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a) While I was studying, my phone rang. b) If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park. 引导学生思考这些句子中的从句是什么作用，并引导他们尝试理解状语从句的概念。 2. 知识讲解（15分钟） 解释状语从句的定义和作用，强调状语从句与主句的关系，并通过几个例句进一步说明。 教师可以按照以下顺序讲解不同类型的状语从句： a) 时间状语从句 b) 条件状语从句 c) 原因状语从句 d) 结果状语从句 e) 目的状语从句 解释每个类型的状语从句时，可以给出相应的例句，并解释例句中状语从句的用法和意义。 3. 练习与巩固（25分钟） 通过练习题帮助学生巩固所学的知识。 例题：
1. _______ I was reading a book, the phone rang. a) If b) While c) Because d) So 2. We won't go to the park _______ it rains. a) when b) if c) because d) so 让学生独立完成练习题，并检查答案，解释正确答案的原因。 4. 拓展与应用（15分钟） 通过提供更复杂的句子和情境，让学生在实际应用中运用状语从句。 例句： a) If I have time, I will visit my grandparents this weekend. b) Unless you apologize, I won't forgive you. 教师可以组织学生分组讨论、编写对话或者写作，要求他们使用状 语从句构成复杂句。 5. 总结与归纳（10分钟）
高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案)
状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。 例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词 ) 2.We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语 ) 3.To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式 ) 4.Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词 ) 5.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌 握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别 列举如下 : 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till,until 特殊引导词： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , direc tly, no sooner ⋯ than, hardly ⋯ when, scarcely ⋯ when I didn ’realizet how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词： where 特殊引导词： wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词： because, since, as, since 特殊引导词： seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because I ’ mhandsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let ’begins our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词： so that, in order that 特殊引导词： lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词： so ⋯ that, so⋯ that, such ⋯ that, 特殊引导词： such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It ’such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn ’sleept last night. 6．条件状语从句 常用引导词： if, unless,
高中英语状语从句讲解与练习
高中英语状语从句讲解与练习 高中英语状语从句 一、时间状语从句 1、when的用法 （1）when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当……时候”。（2）when在beabouttodo……when……，bedoing……when……，haddone……when……，beonone’sway……when……，beonthepointofdoing…when……等结构中作“那时突然”讲。（3）when“既然、鉴于；尽管，虽然（位于主句之后）；如果”2、while的用法 （1）则表示“当……时候”，鼓励的动作必须就是延续性的。（2）用做同列连词，则表示相对关系“然而”。 （3）引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。（4）引导条件状语从句，相当于as/solongas，意为“只要”。3、as的用法 （1）则表示“当……时候”，特别强调同时出现，不所指先后。 （2）说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。（3）表示“一边……一边……”（4）强调两个动作紧接着发生。（5）表示“虽然，尽管” （6）其他含义“正像，正如”，“做为”，“由于，因为”。4、before的用法 （1）一般意为“在……之前”“……才”，“……就”“还没有……”“免 得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。 （2）itwillbe/was时间段before通常现在时/通常过去时。在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”；在否定句中，意为“用没法多长时间就”。5、until和till （1）与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。 （2）与否定句属格，必须不为延续性动词，则表示“直至……才，在……之前不……”。特别注意：notuntil可以用作特别强调句和倒装句 强调句：itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒装句：notuntil放句首时，主句要部分倒装。 6、since的用法 （1）since后不为延续性动词，时间起点从该动作出现算是起至，意为“搞某事多久了”；since后就是延续性动词，时间起点从该动作完结算是起至，意为“不搞某事尚无多长时间”。（2）itis/hasbeen时间段since通常过去时7、则表示“一......
高中英语语法时间状语从句讲解
时间状语从句 一、时间状语从句的定义 用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有：when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since...... 假如主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。 二、时间状语从句-从属连词 引导时间状语从句的一般类从属连词有when(当……时)，while(在……期间)，as(当……，一边……一边……)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，since(从……以来)，till/until(直到)，whenever(无论何时)，as soon as(一……就) 留意：在时间状语从句中，不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成时，而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。 例句：I’ll telephone you as soon as I get there. 我一到达那里就打电话给你。 三、时间状语从句-时间状语 1、一般现在时every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday, 2、一般过去时yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 3、一般将来时next…, tomorrow, in+时间 4、现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently 5、过去完成时before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 6、过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 7、将来进行时soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 四、时间状语从句-时态问题 时间状语从句常用的连词有：when，as，while，before，after，since，till，until，as soon as，once。
高中英语状语从句讲解
高中英语状语从句讲解 状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开：放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。状语从句按其意文和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等九种。 1.时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用连词有when，as，while，before，after，since，till（until），as soon as，hardly…when…，no sooner…than，the moment等。时间状语从句一般不用将来时，因此，主句若为将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时。如： I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow. ⏹when, while与as的异同 作为从属连词，三者的意思都是“当…时候”，在用法上有如下异同点。 1.在主句的谓语动词表示短暂动作，而从句说的是一段时间发生的动作时，三个连词 都可以。如： I met him as／when／while I was doing some shopping. 2.从句动作发生的时间如果是某一点，而且主句动作同时或几乎同时发生时，不能用 while，而只能用when或as。如： I met him as/when I was getting off the bus. 3.当从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用when，如： I will ring you up when I return. 4.主句用进行时态，从句动作发生的时间如果是某一点，只能用when。如： My mother was cooking the supper when I got home. 5.如果主句和从句的动作都在一段时间发生，可用as或while，只不过as强调主句 和从句中的动作同时发生，而while强调主句的动作延续于while所指的整个时 间。 As I put on my coat，something fell out of the pocket onto the floor. While he was in prison，Joe Hill continued to write songs to keep up the worker's fight． ⏹when的从属连词用法
高中英语状语从句练习与讲解含答案
高中英语状语从句练习与讲解 状语从句 状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类: 1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since 2)地点where 3)原因because , as , since , now that 4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case 5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if 6)目的so that, in order that 7)结果so ... that 8)比较than, as .. as 9)方式as , as if 例如: 1．I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises . 他正作练习时我睡着了。（时间状语从句） 2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station . 他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。（时间状语从句） 3．She always sings as she walks . 她总是一边走一边唱。（时间状语从句） 4．I waited until he had finished his work . 我等到他做完活。（时间状语从句） 5．It was not long before he told me about this affair . 不久，他就告诉我这件事。（时间状语从句） 6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory . 自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。（时间状语从句） 7．After he had finished the work , he went home . 他干完活，回家了。（时间状语从句） 8．Where there is a will，there is a way . 有志者，事竟成。（地点状语从句） 9．She didn't come to school because she was ill . 她由于有病没来上学。（原因状语从句） 10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary . 由于他不懂什么英语，所以查字典。（原因状语从句） 11．Now that ( Since ) I've told you twice , you must know it . 既然我告诉你两次了，你必须记住。（原因状语从句） 12．Once he says that , he will do it . 一旦他说了，他就会做。（条件状语从句） 13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again . 如果我不收到他的信，就不给他写回信。（条件状语从句） 14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed . 只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（条件状语从句）
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习11 状语从句(含解析)
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习11：状语从句 从句是学生们很头疼的一个难题，也是高考的必考点.其中包括名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。状语从句也是高考的重点，内容多、考点多. 本专题主要讲解状语从句的分类、连接词、考点,并配以习题练习. 概述：状语从句在复合句中作状语。根据句子的含义，它可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等。状语从句通常由一个连词引导，有时由一个起连词作用的词组引导。 目的：掌握从句的连接词和用法，能够识别出从句,学会分析从句的结构。 一、时间状语从句 （1）表示时间的状语从句可以由when，whenever，as，while，before，until，ever since,as soon as 等词引导。 As a young man （＝When he was a young man)，he was fond of hunting。他年轻时，喜欢打猎。When the rain stopped，students rushed out of the classroom。 雨停了,学生们冲出教室. My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 我做作业时母亲在做饭。 We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们刚要出发，突然下起雨来。
It will be half a year before I come back。 我半年之后才回来. （2)名词词组引导时间状语从句：every/each time每一次；the moment/minute那时(一……就……);the first/second time 第一/二次;the last time最后一次;the day那一天；the week那一周等. Every time I see him，he looks miserable. 每次我看见他,他都是一副愁眉苦脸的样子. He said he'd phone you the moment he got home。 他说他一到家就给你打电话. （3)as soon as，instantly，directly，immediately等表示从句动作一发生,主句动作随即发生，通常意为“一……就……”，也可引起表示时间的状语从句。 The moment I saw it，I fell in love with it。 我一看见它就爱上了它. Directly I had done it，I knew I had made a mistake. 我一做完，就知道犯了个错误。 He rushed upstairs immediately he heard a loud noise. 他一听到大的响动就冲上了楼梯。 （4）no sooner.。。than 和hardly。。。when引导的从句表示“刚……就……"。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时.若把no sooner，hardly提到句首，主句须倒装。 No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang。 他刚坐下，电话铃就响了. Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain. 比赛刚刚开始,天就开始下起雨来.
高考英语状语从句专题训练(含答案)
高考英语状语从句专题训练(含答案) 1.With ns of years of n from other continents。this place boasts a unique n of plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 2.Although I have never visited Rome。it is the city I desire to see the most. 3.Despite the lack of conclusive evidence。XXX. 4.Like many others。I have e an avid online shopper。often purchasing items whether I need them or not. 5.XXX。and one such XXX。which I highly mend. 6.As the wedding ceremony began。the couple nervously recited their vows。promising to love each other for better or worse。for richer or poorer。in sickness and in health.
8.XXX safety is not just about preventing buildings from collapsing。XXX. 9.When do you think he will come to see you。He has already made the XXX. 10."It's been a while since I last saw you." "Yes。it's a shame。It will be a long time before we see each other again." 11.The farmland will take many years to recover from the damage that has been done. 12.The students who attended the summer camp came from different countries。but they all got along well. 13.Although the job requires a significant amount of time。most students agree that the XXX it. 14.Once you get to know everyone else。I believe you will have a wonderful time here. 15.Your favorite music group will play live tomorrow。so there is only one more day to go. 16.XXX. 17.Although I don't really like the author。I have to admit that his XXX. 18.You will XXX.
高中英语高考复习状语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
高考英语状语从句专项练习 班级考号姓名总分 一、单句语法填空 1._______ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 2. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten. 3._______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 4.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out. 5.Pahlsson screamed ________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 6.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties. 7. ___________ small, the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries. 8.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 9.I am not afraid of tomorrow, _________ I have seen yesterday and I love today. 10.I really enjoy listening to music _______ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 11. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. 12.______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 13.______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 14.There is only one more day to go ______ your favorite music group play live. 15.If you miss this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one. 16.It is so cold that you can’t go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes. 17.I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. 18.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names. 19.“You can’t judge a book by its cover，” ____the old saying goes. 20.One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life. 21.I have heard lot of good things about you _____ I came back from abroad. 22.It’s much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests. 23.I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 24.I was about to go to the office ________ my boss phoned me. 25.I was watching TV _______ my boss phoned me. 26.Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 27.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ________ it comes out on DVD. 28.He earned so little money ________ he couldn’t support his family.
高中英语状语从句做题方法
状语从句做题方法:（时间，地点，原因，结果，条件，方式，让步，目的） 1. 审题，根据所给的信息(句意必须要理解清楚) 2. 把握主句和从句之间的逻辑关系 3. 注意观察时态 难点： 1, when/ while/ as 的区别， When 既可以指时间的一点，也可以指时间的一段，(还可以表示既然=now that) While 常表示一段时间或一个过程，强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生(还可以表示虽然=although, 转折连词然而，强调两者的不同，he likes football while I like basketball.) As 通常表示动作发生的过程，而不表示状态，有“随着”“一边…一边”等意思(还可以表示原因，语气很弱，表方式，表 条件-倒装，) When 表示突然性（翻译成“正在这时”）可以与be about to 连用She was about to leave when the phone rang.
表示“一….就”常与hardly/ scarcely/ barely + when/before (no sooner… than) 连用 We h ad hardly begun our work when it began to rain. I had just finished my work when he asked me to clean the room. before表示“之后”it be + 时间before (过了多久之后) 注意：it be + 时间+ since 区别 it will still be some time before he gets back. It was 3 days before we met. It has been/ is 3 days since we last met. 名词词组，如the moment，the instant, the minute, the first time, each time, instantly, immediately 引导时间状语从句： I will inform you immediately there is any change. I fall in love with you the instant/ the first time I see you. 2. so/such…that 与so/such … as 的区别 I have such a book as everyone likes. I have such a book that everyone likes it. 3.because 不与so连用，although 不与but连用（与汉语有差别）